System and method for locational image processing

ABSTRACT

Mobile data processing Systems (MSs) interact with systems in their vicinity, and with each other, in communications and interoperability. Graphical objects are recognized in an image field of view, for example to calculate, determine, or confirm location information.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. Application No. 17/392,725,filed on Aug. 3, 2021, which is a continuation of Application Ser. No.16/663,309, filed on Oct. 24, 2019, and entitled “System and Method forLocational Image Processing,” which is a continuation of applicationSer. No. 16/375,836 filed Apr. 4, 2019 and entitled “System and Methodfor Location Based Exchanges of Data Facilitating Distributed LocationalApplications” which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 16/147,532(now U.S. Pat. No. 10,292,011 issued on May 14, 2019) filed Sep. 28,2018 and entitled “System and Method for Location Based ExchangeNetwork” which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 15/218,039 (nowU.S. Pat. No. 10,111,034 issued on Oct. 23, 2018) filed Jul. 24, 2016and entitled “System and Method for Sound Wave Triggered ContentDelivery” which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 14/752,945(now U.S. Pat. No. 9,456,303 issued on Sep. 27, 2016) filed Jun. 28,2015 and entitled “System and Method for Service Access Via HoppedWireless Mobile Device(s)” which is a continuation of application Ser.No. 13/972,125 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,078,095 issued on Jul. 7, 2015)filed Aug. 21, 2013 and entitled “System and Method for Location BasedInventory Management” which is a continuation of application Ser. No.12/590,831 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,634,796 issued on Jan. 21, 2014) filedNov. 13, 2009 and entitled “System and Method for Location BasedExchanges of Data Facilitating Distributed Locational Applications”which is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 12/287,064 (nowU.S. Pat. No. 8,639,267 issued on Jan. 28, 2014) filed Oct. 3, 2008 andentitled “System and Method for Location Based Exchanges of DataFacilitating Distributed Locational Applications” which is acontinuation in part of application Ser. No. 12/077,041 (now U.S. Pat.No. 8,600,341 issued on Dec. 3, 2013) filed Mar. 14, 2008 and entitled“System and Method for Location Based Exchanges of Data FacilitatingDistributed Locational Applications”, the entire contents of each ofwhich being fully incorporated herein by reference. This applicationclaims benefit of the earliest applicable application and contains anidentical specification to Ser. No. 16/375,836 except for the title,abstract, and claims.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates generally to location based services formobile data processing systems, and more particularly to location basedexchanges of data between distributed mobile data processing systems forlocational applications. A common connected service is not required forlocation based functionality and features. Location based exchanges ofdata between distributed mobile data processing systems enable locationbased features and functionality in a peer to peer manner.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The internet has exploded with new service offerings. Websitesyahoo.com, google.com, ebay.com, amazon.com, and iTunes.com havedemonstrated well the ability to provide valuable services to a largedispersed geographic audience through the internet (ebay, yahoo, google,amazon and iTunes (Apple) are trademarks of the respective companies).Thousands of different types of web services are available for manykinds of functionality. Advantages of having a service as theintermediary point between clients, users, and systems, and theirassociated services, includes centralized processing, centralizedmaintaining of data, for example to have an all knowing database forscope of services provided, having a supervisory point of control,providing an administrator with access to data maintained by users ofthe web service, and other advantages associated with centralizedcontrol. The advantages are analogous to those provided by thetraditional mainframe computer to its clients wherein the mainframe ownsall resources, data, processing, and centralized control for all usersand systems (clients) that access its services. However, as computersdeclined in price and adequate processing power was brought to moredistributed systems, such as Open Systems (i.e. Windows, UNIX, Linux,and Mac environments), the mainframe was no longer necessary for many ofthe daily computing tasks. In fact, adequate processing power isincorporated in highly mobile devices, various handheld mobile dataprocessing systems, and other mobile data processing systems. Technologycontinues to drive improved processing power and data storagecapabilities in less physical space of a device. Just as Open Systemstook much of the load of computing off of mainframe computers, so to canmobile data processing systems offload tasks usually performed byconnected web services. As mobile data processing systems are morecapable, there is no need for a service to middleman interactionspossible between them.

While a centralized service has its advantages, there are alsodisadvantages. A service becomes a clearinghouse for all web servicetransactions. Regardless of the number of threads of processing spreadout over hardware and processor platforms, the web service itself canbecome a bottleneck causing poor performance for timely response, andcan cause a large amount of data that must be kept for all connectedusers and/or systems. Even large web services mentioned above sufferfrom performance and maintenance overhead. A web service response willlikely never be fast enough. Additionally, archives must be kept toensure recovery in the event of a disaster because the service housesall data for its operations. Archives also require storage, processingpower, planning, and maintenance. A significantly large and costly datacenter is necessary to accommodate millions of users and/or systems toconnect to the service. There is a tremendous amount of overhead inproviding such a service. Data center processing power, data capacity,data transmission bandwidth and speed, infrastructure entities, andvarious performance considerations are quite costly. Costs include realestate required, utility bills for electricity and cooling, systemmaintenance, personnel to operate a successful business with service(s),etc. A method is needed to prevent large data center costs whileeliminating performance issues for features sought. It is inevitablethat as users are hungry for more features and functionality on theirmobile data processing systems, processing will be moved closer to thedevice for optimal performance and infrastructure cost savings.

Service delivered location dependent content was disclosed in U.S. Pat.6,456,234; 6,731,238; 7,187,997 (Johnson). Anonymous location basedservices was disclosed in U.S. PTO Publication 2006/0022048 (Johnson).The Johnson patents and published application operate as most webservices do in that the clients connecting to the service benefit fromthe service by having some connectivity to the service. U.S. Publication2006/0022048 (Johnson) could cause large numbers of users to inundatethe service with device heartbeats and data to maintain, depending onthe configurations made. While this may be of little concern to acompany that has successfully deployed substantially large web serviceresources, it may be of great concern to other more frugal companies. Amethod is needed for enabling location dependent features andfunctionality without the burden of requiring a service.

Users are skeptical about their privacy as internet servicesproliferate. A service by its very nature typically holds informationfor a user maintained in a centralized service database. The user’spreferences, credential information, permissions, customizations,billing information, surfing habits, and other conceivable userconfigurations and activity monitoring, can be housed by the service atthe service. Company insiders, as well as outside attackers, may getaccess. Most people are concerned with preventing personal informationof any type being kept in a centralized database which may potentiallybecome compromised from a security standpoint. Location based servicesare of even more concern, in particular when the locations of the userare to be known to a centralized service. A method and system is neededfor making users comfortable with knowing that their personalinformation is at less risk of being compromised.

A reasonable requirement is to push intelligence out to the mobile dataprocessing systems themselves, for example, in knowing their ownlocations and perhaps the locations of other nearby mobile dataprocessing systems. Mobile data processing systems can intelligentlyhandle many of their own application requirements without depending onsome remote service. Just as two people in a business organizationshould not need a manager to speak to each other, no two mobile dataprocessing systems should require a service middleman for usefullocation dependent features and functionality. The knowing of its ownlocation should not be the end of social interaction implementationlocal to the mobile data processing systems, but rather the startingplace for a large number of useful distributed local applications thatdo not require a service.

Different users use different types of Mobile data processing Systems(MSs) which are also called mobile devices: laptops, tablet computers,Personal Computers (PCs), Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), cellphones, automobile dashboard mounted data processing systems, shoppingcart mounted data processing systems, mobile vehicle or apparatusmounted data processing systems, Personal Navigational Devices (PNDs),iPhones (iPhone is a trademark of Apple, Inc.), various handheld mobiledata processing systems, etc. MSs move freely in the environment, andare unpredictably moveable (i.e. can be moved anywhere, anytime). Manyof these Mobile data processing Systems (MSs) do not have capability ofbeing automatically located, or are not using a service for beingautomatically located. Conventional methods use directly relativestationary references such as satellites, antennas, etc. to locate MSs.Stationary references are expensive to deploy, and risk obsolescence asnew technologies are introduced to the marketplace. Stationaryreferences have finite scope of support for locating MSs.

While the United States E911 mandate for cellular devices documentsrequirements for automatic location of a Mobile data processing System(MS) such as a cell phone, the mandate does not necessarily promote realtime location and tracking of the MSs, nor does it define architecturefor exploiting Location Based Services (LBS). We are in an era whereLocation Based Services (LBS), and location dependent features andfunctionality, are among the most promising technologies in the world.Automatic locating of every Mobile data processing System (MS) is anevolutionary trend. A method is needed to shorten the length of time forautomatically locating every MS. Such a goal can be costly using priorart technologies such as GPS (Global Positioning System), radio wavetriangulation, coming within range to a known located sensor, or thelike. Complex system infrastructure, or added hardware costs to the MSsthemselves, make such ventures costly and time constrained by schedulesand costs involved in engineering, construction, and deployment.

A method is needed for enabling users to get location dependent featuresand functionality through having their mobile locations known,regardless of whether or not their MS is equipped for being located.Also, new and modern location dependent features and functionality canbe provided to a MS unencumbered by a connected service.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

LBS (Location Based Services) is a term which has gained in popularityover the years as MSs incorporate various location capability. The word“Services” in that terminology plays a major role in location basedfeatures and functionality involving interaction between two or moreusers. This disclosure introduces a new terminology, system, and methodreferred to as Location Based eXchanges (LBX). LBX is an acronym usedinterchangeably/contextually throughout this disclosure for the singularterm “Location Based Exchange” and for the plural term “Location BasedExchanges”, much the same way LBS is used interchangeably/contextuallyfor the single term “Location Based Service” and for the plural term“Location Based Services”. LBX describes leveraging the distributednature of connectivity between MSs in lieu of leveraging a commoncentralized service nature of connectivity between MSs. The line canbecome blurred between LBS and LBX since the same or similar featuresand functionality are provided, and in some cases strengths from bothmay be used. The underlying architectural shift differentiates LBX fromLBS for depending less on centralized services, and more on distributedinteractions between MSs. LBX provide server-free and server-lesslocation dependent features and functionality.

Disclosed are many different aspects to LBX, starting with thefoundation requirement for each participating MS to know, at some pointin time, their own whereabouts. LBX is enabled when an MS knows its ownwhereabouts. It is therefore a goal to first make as many MSs know theirown whereabouts as possible. When two or more MSs know their ownwhereabouts, LBX enables distributed locational applications whereby aserver is not required to middleman social interactions between the MSs.The MSs interact as peers. LBX disclosed include purely peer to peerinteractions, peer to peer interactions for routing services, peer topeer interactions for delivering distributed services, and peer to peerinteractions for location dependent features and functionality (e.g. afirst mobile data processing system sends directly (e.g. wirelessly) toa second mobile data processing system without using an intervening dataprocessing system). One embodiment of an LBX enabled MS is referred toas an IbxPhone™.

It is an advantage herein to have no centralized service governinglocation based features and functionality among MSs. Avoiding acentralized service prevents performance issues, infrastructure costs,and solves many of the issues described above. No centralized servicealso prevents a user’s information from being kept in one accessibleplace. LBS contain centralized data that is personal in nature to itsusers. This is a security concern. Having information for all users inone place increases the likelihood that a disaster to the data willaffect more than a single user. LBX spreads data out acrossparticipating systems so that a disaster affecting one user does notaffect any other user.

It is an advantage herein for enabling useful distributed applicationswithout the necessity of having a service, and without the necessity ofusers and/or systems registering with a service. MSs interact as peersin preferred embodiments, rather than as clients to a common service(e.g. internet connected web service).

It is an advantage herein for locating as many MSs as possible in awireless network, and without additional deployment costs on the MSs orthe network. Conventional locating capability includes GPS (GlobalPositioning System) using stationary orbiting satellites, improved formsof GPS, for example AGPS (Adjusted GPS) and DGPS (Differential GPS)using stationary located ground stations, wireless communications tostationary located cell tower base stations, TDOA (Time Difference ofArrival) or AOA (Angle of Arrival) triangulation using stationarylocated antennas, presence detection in vicinity of a stationary locatedantenna, presence detection at a wired connectivity stationary networklocation, or other conventional locating systems and methods. Mobiledata processing systems, referred to as Indirectly Located Mobile dataprocessing systems (ILMs), are automatically located using automaticallydetected locations of Directly Located Mobile data processing systems(DLMs) and/or automatically detected locations of other ILMs. ILMs areprovided with the ability to participate in the same LBS, or LBX, as aDLM (Directly Located Mobile data processing system). DLMs are locatedusing conventional locating capability mentioned above. DLMs providereference locations for automatically locating ILMs, regardless of whereany one is currently located. DLMs and ILMs can be highly mobile, forexample when in use by a user. There are a variety of novel methods forautomatically locating ILMs, for example triangulating an ILM(Indirectly Located Mobile data processing system) location using aplurality of DLMs, detecting the ILM being within the vicinity of atleast one DLM, triangulating an ILM location using a plurality of otherILMs, detecting the ILM being within the vicinity of at least one otherILM, triangulating an ILM location using a mixed set of DLM(s) andILM(s), determining the ILM location from heterogeneously located DLMsand/or ILMs, and other novel methods.

MSs are automatically located without using direct conventional meansfor being automatically located. The conventional locating capability(i.e. conventional locating methods) described above is also referred toas direct methods. Conventional methods are direct methods, but not alldirect methods are conventional. There are new direct techniquesdisclosed below. Provided herein is an architecture, as well as systemsand methods, for immediately bringing automatic location detection toevery MS in the world, regardless of whether that MS is equipped forbeing directly located. MSs without capability of being directly locatedare located by leveraging the automatically detected locations of MSsthat are directly located. This is referred to as being indirectlylocated. An MS which is directly located is hereinafter referred to as aDirectly Located Mobile data processing system (DLM). For a pluralacronym, MSs which are directly located are hereinafter referred to asDirectly Located Mobile data processing systems (DLMs). MSs withoutcapability of being directly located are located using the automaticallydetected locations of MSs that have already been located. An MS which isindirectly located is hereinafter referred to as an Indirectly LocatedMobile data processing system (ILM). For a plural acronym, MSs which areindirectly located are hereinafter referred to as Indirectly LocatedMobile data processing systems (ILMs). A DLM can be located in thefollowing ways:

-   A) New triangulated wave forms;-   B) Missing Part Triangulation (MPT) as disclosed below;-   C) Heterogeneous direct locating methods;-   D) Assisted Direct Location Technology (ADLT) using a combination of    direct and indirect methods;-   E) Manually specified; and/or-   F) Any combinations of A) through E);

DLMs provide reference locations for automatically locating ILMs,regardless of where the DLMs are currently located. It is preferable toassure an accurate location of every DLM, or at least provide aconfidence value of the accuracy. A confidence value of the accuracy isused by relative ILMs to determine which are the best set (e.g. whichare of highest priority for use to determine ILM whereabouts) ofrelative DLMs (and/or ILMs) to use for automatically determining thelocation of the ILM.

In one example, the mobile locations of several MSs are automaticallydetected using their local GPS chips. Each is referred to as a DLM. Themobile location of a non-locatable MS is triangulated using radio wavesbetween it and three (3) of the GPS equipped DLMs. The MS becomes an ILMupon having its location determined relative the DLMs. ILMs areautomatically located using DLMs, or other already located ILMs. An ILMcan be located in the following ways:

-   G) Triangulating an ILM location using a plurality of DLMs with wave    forms of any variety (e.g. AOA, TDOA, MPT (a heterogeneous location    method));-   H) Detecting the ILM being within the reasonably close vicinity of    at least one DLM;-   I) Triangulating an ILM location using a plurality of other ILMs    with wave forms of any variety;-   J) Detecting the ILM being within the reasonable close vicinity of    at least one other ILM;-   K) Triangulating an ILM location using a mixed set of DLM(s) and    ILM(s) with wave forms of any variety (referred to as ADLT);-   L) Determining the ILM location from heterogeneously located DLMs    and/or ILMs (i.e. heterogeneously located, as used here, implies    having been located relative different location methodologies);-   M) A) through F) Above; and/or-   N) Any combinations of A) through M).

Locating functionality may leverage GPS functionality, including but notlimited to GPS, AGPS (Adjusted GPS), DGPS, (Differential GPS), or anyimproved GPS embodiment to achieve higher accuracy using knownlocations, for example ground based reference locations. The NexTel GPSenabled iSeries cell phones provide excellent examples for use as DLMs(Nextel is a trademark of Sprint/Nextel). Locating functionality mayincorporate triangulated locating of the MS, for example using a classof Radio Frequency (RF) wave spectrum (cellular, WiFi (some WiFiembodiments referred to as WiMax), bluetooth, etc), and may usemeasurements from different wave spectrums for a single locationdetermination (depends on communications interface(s) 70 available). AMS may have its whereabouts determined using a plurality of wavespectrum classes available to it (cellular, WiFi, bluetooth, etc). Theterm “WiFi” used throughout this disclosure also refers to the industryterm “WiMax”. Locating functionality may include in-range proximitydetection for detecting the presence of the MS. Wave forms fortriangulated locating also include microwaves, infrared wave spectrumrelative infrared sensors, visible light wave spectrum relative lightvisible light wave sensors, ultraviolet wave spectrum relativeultraviolet wave sensors, X-ray wave spectrum relative X-ray wavesensors, gamma ray wave spectrum relative gamma ray wave sensors, andlongwave spectrum (below AM) relative longwave sensors. While there arecertainly more common methods for automatically locating a MS (e.g.radio wave triangulation, GPS, in range proximity detection), thoseskilled in the art recognize there are methods for different wavespectrums being detected, measured, and used for carrying informationbetween data processing systems.

Kubler et al (U.S. PTO publications 2004/0264442, 2004/0246940,2004/0228330, 2004/0151151) disclosed methods for detecting presence ofmobile entities as they come within range of a sensor. In Kubler et al,accuracy of the location of the detected MS is not well known, so anestimated area of the whereabouts of the MS is enough to accomplishintended functionality, for example in warehouse installations. Aconfidence value of this disclosure associated with Kubler et al tendsto be low (i.e. not confident), with lower values for long range sensorsand higher values for short range sensors.

GPS and the abundance of methods for improving GPS accuracy has led tomany successful systems for located MSs with high accuracy.Triangulation provides high accuracies for locating MSs. A confidencevalue of this disclosure associated with GPS and triangulating locationmethods tends to be high (i.e. confident). It is preferred that DLMs usethe highest possible accuracy method available so that relative ILMs arewell located. Not all DLMs need to use the same location methods. An ILMcan be located relative DLMs, or other ILMs, that each has differentlocating methodologies utilized.

Another advantage herein is to generically locate MSs using varietiesand combinations of different technologies. MSs can be automaticallylocated using direct conventional methods for accuracy to base on thelocating of other MSs. MSs can be automatically located using indirectmethods. Further, it is an advantage to indirectly locate a MS relativeheterogeneously located MSs. For example, one DLM may be automaticallylocated using GPS. Another DLM may be automatically located using celltower triangulation. A third DLM may be automatically located usingwithin range proximity. An ILM can be automatically located at a singlelocation, or different locations over time, relative these threedifferently located DLMs. The automatically detected location of the ILMmay be determined using a form of triangulation relative the three DLMsjust discussed, even though each DLM had a different direct locationmethod used. In a preferred embodiment, industry standard IEEE 802.11WiFi is used to locate (triangulate) an ILM relative a plurality of DLMs(e.g. TDOA in one embodiment). This standard is prolific among morecompute trended MSs. Any of the family of 802.11 wave forms such as802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, or any other similar class of wave spectrumcan be used, and the same spectrum need not be used between a single ILMand multiple DLMs. 802.x used herein generally refers to the many802.whatever variations.

Another advantage herein is to make use of existing marketplacecommunications hardware, communications software interfaces, andcommunications methods and location methods where possible to accomplishlocating an MS relative one or more other MSs. While 802.x is widespreadfor WiFi communications, other RF wave forms can be used (e.g. cellphone to cell tower communications). In fact, any wave spectrum forcarrying data applies herein. Of course, any protocol(s) may be involvedin embodiments of the disclosures (e.g. TDMA, CDMA, H.323, SIP, 2G, 3G,ip phone, digital, analog, spectrum frequency, etc).

Still another advantage is for support of heterogeneous locatabledevices. Different people like different types of devices as describedabove. Complete automation of locating functionality can be provided toa device through local automatic location detection means, or byautomatic location detection means remote to the device. Also, an ILMcan be located relative a laptop, a cell phone, and a PDA (i.e.different device types).

Yet another advantage is to prevent the unnecessary storing of largeamounts of positioning data for a network of MSs. Keeping positioningdata for knowing the whereabouts of all devices can be expensive interms of storage, infrastructure, performance, backup, and disasterrecovery. A preferred embodiment simply uses a distributed approach todetermining locations of MSs without the overhead of an all-knowingdatabase maintained somewhere. Positions of MSs can be determined “onthe fly” without storing information in a master database. However,there are embodiments for storing a master database, or a subsetthereof, to configurable storage destinations, when it makes sense. Asubset can be stored at a MS.

Another advantage includes making use of existing location equipped MSsto expand the network of locatable devices by locating non-equipped MSsrelative the location of equipped MSs. MSs themselves help increasedimensions of the locatable network of MSs. The locatable network of MSsis referred to as an LN-Expanse (i.e. Location-Network Expanse). AnLN-Expanse dynamically grows and shrinks based on where MSs are locatedat a particular time. For example, as users travel with their personalMSs, the personal MSs themselves define the LN-Expanse since thepersonal MSs are used to locate other MSs. An ILM simply needs locationawareness relative located MSs (DLMs and/or ILMs).

Yet another advantage is a MS interchangeably taking on the role of aDLM or ILM as it travels. MSs are chameleons in this regard, in responseto location technologies that happen to be available. A MS may beequipped for DLM capability, but may be in a location at some time wherethe capability is inoperable. In these situations the DLM takes on therole of an ILM. When the MS again enters a location where it can be aDLM, it automatically takes on the role of the DLM. This is veryimportant, in particular for emergency situations. A hiker has a seriousaccident in the mountains which prevents GPS equipped DLM capabilityfrom working. Fortunately, the MS automatically takes on the role of anILM and is located within the vicinity of neighboring (nearby) MSs. Thisallows the hiker to communicate his location, operate useful locationalapplication functions and features at his MS, and enable emergency helpthat can find him.

It is a further advantage that MS locations be triangulated using anywave forms (e.g. RF, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet,X-ray, gamma ray). X-ray and gamma ray applications are special in thatsuch waves are harmful to humans in short periods of times, and suchapplications should be well warranted to use such wave forms. In somemedical embodiments, micro-machines may be deployed within a human body.Such micro-machines can be equipped as MSs. Wave spectrums available atthe time of deployment can be used by the MSs for determining exactpositions when traveling through a body.

It is another advantage to use TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival), AOA(Angle Of Arrival), and Missing Part Triangulation (MPT) when locating aMS. TDOA uses time information to determine locations, for example fordistances of sides of a triangle. AOA uses angles of arrival to antennasto geometrically assess where a MS is located by intersecting linesdrawn from the antennas with detected angles. MPT is disclosed herein asusing combinations of AOA and TDOA to determine a location. Exclusivelyusing all AOA or exclusively using all TDOA is not necessary. MPT can bea direct method for locating MSs.

Yet another advantage is to locate MSs using Assisted Direct LocationTechnology (ADLT). ADLT is disclosed herein as using direct(conventional) location capability together with indirect locationcapability to confidently determine the location of a MS.

Still another advantage is to permit manual specification foridentifying the location of a MS (a DLM). The manual location can thenin turn be used to facilitate locating other MSs. A user interface maybe used for specification of a DLM location. The user interface can belocal, or remote, to the DLM. Various manual specification methods aredisclosed. Manual specification is preferably used with less mobile MSs,or existing MSs such as those that use dodgeball.com (trademark ofGoogle). The confidence value depends on how the location is specified,whether or not it was validated, and how it changes when the MS movesafter being manually set. Manual specification should have limited scopein an LN-expanse unless inaccuracies can be avoided.

Another advantage herein is locating a MS using any of the methodologiesabove, any combinations of the methodologies above, and any combinationsof direct and/or indirect location methods described.

Another advantage is providing synergy between different locatingtechnologies for smooth operations as an MS travels. There are largenumbers of methods and combinations of those methods for keeping an MSinformed of its whereabouts. Keeping an MS informed of its whereaboutsin a timely manner is critical in ensuring LBX operate optimally, andfor ensuring nearby MSs without certain locating technologies can inturn be located.

It is another advantage for locating an MS with multiple locationtechnologies during its travels, and in using the best of breed datafrom multiple location technologies to infer a MS location confidently.Confidence values are associated with reference location information toensure an MS using the location information can assess accuracy. A DLMis usually an “affirmifier”. An affirmifier is an MS with itswhereabouts information having high confidence of accuracy and can serveas a reference for other MSs. An ILM can also be an affirmifier providedthere is high confidence that the ILM location is known. An MS (e.g.ILM) may be a “pacifier”. A pacifier is an MS having locationinformation for its whereabouts with a low confidence for accuracy.While it can serve as a reference to other ILMs, it can only do so bycontributing a low confidence of accuracy.

It is another advantage for providing user customization of confidencevalues based on the user’s experience. A MS user may completely rely onthe MS system settings for setting confidence values, or may “tweak”location technology confidence values to accommodate experiences withparticular location technologies that have been encountered duringtravels.

It is an advantage to synergistically make use of the large number oflocating technologies available to prevent one particular type oftechnology to dominate others while using the best features of each toassess accurate mobile locations of MSs.

A further advantage is to leverage a data processing system withcapability of being located for co-locating another data processingsystem without any capability of being located. For example, a driverowns an older model automobile, has a useful second data processingsystem in the automobile without means for being automatically located.The driver also own a cell phone, called a first data processing system,which does have means for being automatically located. The location ofthe first data processing system can be shared with the second dataprocessing system for locating the second data processing system.Further still, the second data processing system without means for beingautomatically located is located relative a first set (plurality) ofdata processing systems which are not at the same location as the seconddata processing system. So, data processing systems are automaticallylocated relative at least one other data processing which can beautomatically located.

Another advantage is a LBX enabled MS includes a service informantcomponent for keeping a supervisory service informed. This prevents anMS from operating in total isolation, and prevents an MS from operatingin isolation with those MSs that are within its vicinity (e.g. withinmaximum range 1306) at some point in time, but to also participate whenthe same MSs are great distances from each other. There are LBX whichwould fit well into an LBS model, but a preferred embodiment chooses touse the LBX model. For example, multiple MS users are seeking to carpoolto and from a common destination. The service informant component canperform timely updates to a supervisory service for route comparisonsbetween MSs, even though periods of information are maintained only atthe MSs. For example, users find out that they go to the same churchwith similar schedules, or coworkers find out they live nearby and haveidentical work schedules. The service informant component can keep aservice informed of MS whereabouts to facilitate novel LBX applications.The service informant can also be configured for: communicating directlyto another MS, communicating to a data processing system through apropagate-able service, invoking a “plug-in” home grown interface,alerting the MS user with a specified alert, or invoking an atomiccommand used by charter processing.

It is a further advantage in leveraging the vast amount of MS WiFi/WiMaxdeployment underway in the United States. More widespread WiFi/WiMaxavailability enhances the ability for well performing peer to peer typesof features and functionality disclosed.

It is a further advantage to prevent unnecessary established connectionsfrom interfering with successfully triangulating a MS position. As theMS roams and encounters various wave spectrum signals, that is all thatis required for determining the MS location. Broadcast signalingcontains the necessary location information for automatically locatingthe MS.

Yet another advantage is to leverage Network Time Protocol (NTP) foreliminating bidirectional communications in determining Time of Arrival(TOA) and TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival) measurements (TDOA as usedin the disclosure generally refers to both TOA and TDOA). NTP enables asingle unidirectional transmission of data to carry all that isnecessary in determining TDOA, provided the sending data processingsystem and the receiving data processing system are NTP synchronized toan adequate granulation of time.

A further advantage is for making available to remote peer MSs certainMS operating system resources such as memory, storage, semaphores,application data, or the like, according to permissions. A single MS canaccess and use operating system resources of another MS, for example incharter processing. Also, semaphore controlled synchronization ofprocessing can be achieved over a network, or plurality, of peer MSswithout a common server to synchronize the processing.

It is an advantage of this disclosure to provide a competing superioralternative to server based mobile technologies such as that of U.S.Pat. 6,456,234; 6,731,238; 7,187,997; and U.S. PTO Publication2006/0022048 (Johnson). It is also an advantage to leverage both LBXtechnology and LBS technology in the same MS in order to improve theuser experience. The different technologies can be used to complementeach other in certain embodiments.

A further advantage herein is to leverage existing “usualcommunications” data transmissions for carrying new data that is ignoredby existing MS processing, but observed by new MS processing, forcarrying out processing maximizing location functions and featuresacross a large geography. Alternatively, new data can be transmittedbetween systems for the same functionality.

It is an advantage herein in providing peer to peer service propagation.ILMs are provided with the ability to participate in the same LocationBased Services (LBS) or other services as DLM(s) in the vicinity. An MSmay have access to services which are unavailable to other MSs. Any MScan share its accessible services for being accessible to any other MS,preferably in accordance with permissions. For example, an MS withoutinternet access can get internet access via an MS in the vicinity withinternet access. In a preferred embodiment, permissions are maintainedin a peer to peer manner prior to lookup for proper service sharing. Inanother embodiment, permissions are specified and used at the time ofgranting access to the shared services. Once granted for sharing,services can be used in a mode as if the sharing user is using theservices, or in a mode as if the user accepting the share is a new userto the service. Routing paths are dynamically reconfigured andtransparently used as MSs travel. Hop counts dynamically change tostrive for a minimal number of hops for an MS getting access to adesirable service. Route communications depend on where the MS needingthe service is located relative a minimal number of hops through otherMSs to get to the service. Services can be propagated from DLMs to DLMs,DLMs to ILMs, ILMs to DLMs, or ILMs to ILMs.

Services otherwise unavailable to a first MS (or MS user) in theLN-Expanse become available through another MS which does have access tothe service. A plurality of MSs may facilitate the connection (e.g.hops) from the first MS to the last MS which publishes the service andhas access to the service. MSs can access needed services through MSs inthe vicinity when necessary. A service directory is shared andpropagated between MSs so that the superset of services in a LN-Expanseare made available to any one MS in the LN-Expanse regardless of currentMS conditions, whereabouts, capability, or an inability to connect to adesired service. A service route is minimized for best performance evenwith highly mobile MSs by minimizing a number of hops between MSs toreach a service.

It is another advantage herein for providing peer to peer permissions,authentication, and access control. A service is not necessary formaintaining credentials and permissions between MSs. Permissions aremaintained locally to a MS. In a centralized services model, a databasecan become massive in size when searching for needed permissions.Permission searching and validation of U.S. PTO Publication 2006/0022048(Johnson) was costly in terms of database size and performance. Therewas overhead in maintaining who owned the permission configuration forevery permission granted. Maintaining permissions locally, as describedbelow, reduces the amount of data to represent the permission becausethe owner is understood to be the personal user of the MS. Additionally,permission searching is very fast because the MS only has to search itslocal data for permissions that apply to only its MS.

Yet another advantage is to provide a nearby, or nearness, status usinga peer to peer system and method, rather than intelligence maintained ina centralized database for all participating MSs. There is lots ofoverhead in maintaining a large database containing locations of allknown MSs. This disclosure removes such overhead through using nearbydetection means of one MS when in the vicinity of another MS. There arevarieties of controls for governing how to generate the nearby status.In one aspect, a MS automatically calls the nearby MS therebyautomatically connecting the parties to a conversation without userinteraction to initiate the call. In another aspect, locally maintainedconfigurations govern functionality when MSs are newly nearby, or arenewly departing being nearby. Nearby status, alerts, and queries areachieved in a LBX manner.

It is yet another advantage for automatic call forwarding, callhandling, and call processing based on the whereabouts of a MS, orwhereabouts of a MS relative other MSs. The nearness condition of one MSto another MS can also affect the automatic call forwardingfunctionality.

Yet another advantage herein is for peer to peer content delivery andlocal MS configuration of that content. Users need no connectivity to aservice. Users make local configurations to enjoy location based contentdelivery to other MSs. Content is delivered under a variety ofcircumstances for a variety of configurable reasons. Content maintainedlocal to an MS is delivered asynchronously to other MSs for nearbyalerts, arrival or departure to and from geofenced areas, and otherpredicated conditions of nearby MSs. While it may appear there are LBSmade available to users of MSs, there are in fact LBX being madeavailable to those users.

Another advantage herein is a LBX enabled MS can operate in a peer topeer manner to data processing systems which control environmentalconditions. For example, automobile equipped (or driver kept) MSsencounter an intersection having a traffic light. Interactions betweenthe MSs at the intersection and a data processing system in the vicinityfor controlling the traffic light can automatically override light colorchanging for optimal traffic flow. In another embodiment, a parking lotsearch by a user with an MS is facilitated as he enters the parking lot,and in accordance with parking spaces currently occupied. In general,other nearby data processing systems can have their control logicprocessed for a user’s preferences (as defined in the MS), a group ofnearby user’s preferences, and/or situational locations (see U.S. Pat.6,456,234; 6,731,238; 7,187,997 (Johnson) for “situational location”terminology) of nearby MSs.

Another advantage herein is an MS maintains history of hotspot locationsdetected for providing graphical indication of hotspot whereabouts. Thisinformation can be used by the MS user in guiding where a user shouldtravel in the future for access to services at the hotspot. Hotspotgrowth prevents a database in being timely configured with newlocations. The MS can learn where hotspots are located, as relevant tothe particular MS. The hotspot information is instantly available to theMS.

A further advantage is for peer to peer proximity detection foridentifying a peer service target within the MS vicinity. A peer servicetarget can be acted upon by an MS within range, using an application atthe MS. The complementary whereabouts of the peer service target and MSautomatically notify the user of service availability. The user can thenuse the MS application for making a payment, or for performing anaccount transfer, account deposit, account deduction, or any othertransaction associated with the peer service target.

Yet another advantage is for a MS to provide new self managementcapability such as automatically marking photographs taken with locationinformation, a date/time stamp, and who was with the person taking thepicture.

Yet another advantage is being alerted to nearby people needingassistance and nearby fire engines or police cars that need access toroads.

A further advantage is providing a MS platform for which new LBXfeatures and functionality can be brought quickly to the marketplace.The platform caters to a full spectrum of users including highlytechnical software developers, novice users, and users between thoseranges. A rich programming environment is provided wherein whereabouts(WDR) information interchanged with other MSs in the vicinity causestriggering of privileged actions configured by users. The programmingenvironment can be embedded in, or “plugged into”, an existing softwaredevelopment environment, or provided on its own. A syntax may bespecified with source code statements, XML, SQL database definitions, adatastream, or any other derivative of a well defined BNF grammar. Auser friendly configuration environment is provided wherein whereaboutsinformation interchanged with other MSs in the vicinity causestriggering of privileged actions configured by users. The platform is anevent based environment wherein WDRs containing certain configuredsought information are recognized at strategic processing paths forcausing novel processing of actions. Events can be defined with complexexpressions, and actions can be defined using homegrown executables,APIs, scripts, applications, a set of commands provided with the LBXplatform, or any other executable processing. The LBX platform includesa variety of embodiments for charter and permission definitionsincluding an internalized programmatic form, a SQL database form, a datarecord form, a datastream form, and a well defined BNF grammar forderiving other useful implementations (e.g. lex and yacc).

It is an advantage for permissions and/or charters to be configured inanticipation of every possible future travel, situation, environment,application, or condition of a MS (or MS user), or a plurality ofrelated (by permissions and charters) MSs (or MS users). It is powerfulin how permissions and charters configured in advance of anticipatedevents reveal novel unpredictably timed automated actions andapplication behavior for novel uses.

It is another advantage to support a countless number of privileges thatcan be configured, managed, and processed in a peer to peer mannerbetween MSs. Any peer to peer feature or set of functionality can have aprivilege associated to it for being granted from one user to another.It is also an advantage for providing a variety of embodiments for howto manage and maintain privileges in a network of MSs.

It is another advantage to support a complete set of options forcharters that can be configured, managed, and processed in a peer topeer manner between MSs. Charters can become effective under acomprehensive set of conditions, expressions, terms, and operators. Itis also an advantage for providing a variety of embodiments for how tomanage and maintain charters in a network of MSs. Charters themselvescan be self modifying for changing permissions or charters “on the fly”(i.e. during charter processing).

It is a further advantage for providing multithreaded communications ofpermission and charter information and transactions between MSs for wellperforming peer to peer interactions. Any signal spectrum for carryingout transmission and reception is candidate, depending on the variety ofMS. In fact, different signaling wave spectrums, types, and protocolsmay be used in interoperating communications, or even for a singletransaction, between MSs.

It is yet another advantage for increasing the range of the LN-expansefrom a wireless vicinity to potentially infinite vicinity through otherdata processing (e.g. routing) equipment. While wireless proximity isused for governing automatic location determination, whereaboutsinformation may be communicated between MSs great distances from eachother provided there are privileges and/or charters in place making suchwhereabouts information relevant for the MS. Whereabouts information ofothers will not be maintained unless there are privileges in place tomaintain it. Whereabouts information may not be shared with others ifthere have been no privileges granted to a potential receiving MS.Privileges can provide relevance to what whereabouts (WDR) informationis of use, or should be processed, maintained, or acted upon.

Another advantage is to provide a MS which can be user configured forany desired behavior based on location, whereabouts, and “in thevicinity” conditions for the MS and/or its peer MSs during travels. Auser has infinite control over providing a processing “character” forthe MS. Also, various MS applications are generically supported withintegrated locational based features and functionality. Charters may beused to automatically perform: MS configuration and system variablesetting, clip-board and paste operations, MS input and output control,automatic communications with other MSs or data processing systems,enabling/disabling a feature or service, and many other features.

Another advantage is for using a convenient user interface such as mapnavigation for generating a map term such as a point, point and radius,or set of points defining area(s) on a map which is convenientlyreferenced in a charter configuration and later processed forreplacement. For example, a user makes selection(s) on a map, andlocation information is automatically generated for the selection(s).The user can assign a convenient name to the location informationwithout knowing details of the location information itself. The user canthen reference the name for completely specifying the associatedlocation information details. Also, the user may use WDR search criteriafor determining a map term, the WDR found being one originated from theMS of map term creation or that of a peer MS. Recent whereabouts of aWDR found (e.g. from queue 22), or past whereabouts of a WDR found (e.g.history 30) may be used. Queue 22 may be viewed as maintaining a shortterm history, while history 30 may be viewed as maintaining a longerterm history. Specifying locations in charter configurations can betedious. Map terms provide the user with a simple user interface methodto specify locations, and for hiding complexities of how the locationwas determined and generated for charter use. In some embodiments, mapterms are used in broader scope by permitting any substitution wherereferenced. In some embodiments, map terms are used in broader scope bypermitting “special terms” to be automatically created by a user bysimply selecting a MS on a map.

It is an advantage for a convenient “charters starters” user interfacefor browsing, enabling, disabling, and maintaining charters depending onapplication, categories, or useable/clone-able snippets of the charters.For example, a MS may come prepackaged with many charters which havebeen organized and marked for particular applications and categories.The user can search, find, manage and enable/disable a set of chartersbased on their application or category, and can clone charter subsetsfor creating new charters. A MS user may manage his own charters, orcharters of privilege granting others, using the charters startersinterfaces. The user is also able to search, find, manage andenable/disable a set of charters based on any criteria found in thecharter definitions themselves. A knowledgeable or authorized user mayorganize charters as he sees fit, for example to assign charters tocategories and applications. The charter starters user interfaceorganizes charters in easily identifiable groups (e.g. folders,categories, applications, etc) and provides simplicity for enabling,disabling and organizing any desired sets of complex charterconfigurations.

It is an advantage in providing application term triggered processing tothe LBX platform described, and for all users and skill sets thereof. Arich programming environment and user friendly configuration environmentis provided wherein application data which becomes modified causestriggering of privileged actions configured by users. The programmingenvironment can be embedded in, or “plugged into”, an existing softwaredevelopment environment, or provided on its own. A syntax may bespecified with source code statements, XML, SQL database definitions, adatastream, or any other derivative of the disclosed BNF grammar. Theplatform is an event based environment wherein events of modifyingapplication data containing configured sought values/information arerecognized for triggering processing of actions. Events can be definedwith complex expressions, and actions can be defined using homegrownexecutables, APIs, scripts, applications, a set of commands providedwith the LBX platform, or any other executable processing. The LBXplatform includes a variety of embodiments as described.

Another advantage is providing a comprehensive palette of paste commandsfor pasting LBX data into data entry fields, snapshot images, or one ormore video stream frames. Data can be accessed and used for pastingfrom: queue 22; history 30; statistics 14; service directory 16; atomicterms; map terms; WDRTerm data; AppTerm data; any term or construct ofthe LBX BNF grammar; data describing current, past or future LBX data;averages of MS or LBX data; data derived from MSs in the vicinity (e.g.nearby); and data sensed, received, sent, processed, analyzed, orpredicted at the MS. Data being pasted may be converted prior to thepaste as a user requests. The user may adjust the paste data appearance(font, size, color, or any other appearance characteristic) prior tofinalizing the paste action.

Yet another advantage is providing “plug-in” application support so thatan application can be integrated conveniently into the LBX architectureand framework through Prefix Registry Records 5300. Application data andexecutable interfaces are “plugged in”. Application data is madeaccessible to charter processing for conditional and configurable eventbased charter processing. Various “plug-in” systems and methods aredescribed. The LBX platform is designed to integrate well with MSapplications of all varieties for a cohesive architecture.

Another advantage is for tightly coupling/integrating LBX processingconfiguration and processing into a programming environment for a WPL incontext of a rich PPL. LBX processing can be a “plug-in” to PPLs, or maybe integrated into the PPL syntax for a rich WPL. There are a variety ofsystems and methods described for a comprehensive LBX platform.

It is an advantage for facilitating the creation of charters that makesense in context of a particular MS application by automatingsuggestions. Special terms and atomic operands are determined for anapplication context, and candidate charters and/or portions thereof arepresented for use to the user based on being derived from the specialterms and atomic operands determined for the application context. Auser’s effort in creating charters for a particular application contextis minimized with ready-made charters or charter portions that areautomatically determined to be relevant for the particular applicationcontext. Upon being presented with suggestions, the user can select, orselect and “tweak” to a desired charter configuration. The user can alsoconfigure privileges that are in context of the application or thecharters selected.

It is an advantage for automatically comparing MS data profileinformation for matches for triggering conditional actions of charters.Users can configure data which is beaconed to other MSs and thencompared for matches for automated charter processing. MSs are automatedwith social interaction to other MSs so that MS users are alerted of MSusers of interest in the vicinity for a variety of applications.

It is an advantage for transmitting application data fields to peer MSsin the vicinity, receiving application data fields from peer MSs in thevicinity, transmitting application data fields to data processingsystems in the vicinity in a peer to peer manner, and receivingapplication data fields from data processing systems in the vicinity ina peer to peer manner for interoperability of a diverse set ofapplications and automated triggered processing thereof, while not usingan application server to middle-man the data (e.g. MSs communicate witheach other directly and wirelessly as peers). Application data fieldsshared between peer data processing systems (e.g. MSs) are preferablyadditionally available at a MS as AppTerm data (see below). A user hascontrol for disabling or enabling which application data fields areshared. Privileges configured between MSs enforce desired effects forprocessing the data on MSs which send or receive the data.

A further advantage is to provide MSs with a wealth of location basedenhanced applications without requiring a service. It is also anadvantage to not require a service for geo-fence alerts, proactivecontent delivery, and nearby alerts, for example as described by serverbased U.S. Pat. Pending Serial No. 11/207,080 (“System and Method forAnonymous Location Based Services”, Johnson). Herein, alert processing,geo-fences and content is maintained at a MS for a) being processed atthe MS when interacting directly with peer MSs; and b) being shared withpeer MSs for being processed at peer MSs. Better performance ofprocessing content delivery and providing alerts is achieved because itoccurs at the MSs without any interoperability to some “middleman”service.

Another advantage is in leveraging the multi-threaded and wirelessmulti-wave, multi-frequency and multi-channel capability of thedisclosed MS for RFID and RDS integration. RFID and RDS interfaces fitnicely in the LBX framework as described below.

A further advantage is for the MS to automatically, or upon userrequest, analyze a picture, or video stream frame, for the purpose ofmore confidently determining a MS location. User configurations are usedto drive desired processing.

Another advantage is for thoroughly maintaining and managing statisticsand history information at a MS. Many options are supported for how,where, and when to save such information.

A further advantage is to provide Sudden Proximal User Interfaces(SPUls) at a MS when detecting other data processing systems in thevicinity (e.g. another MS, a RFID device, a data processing systememulating a MS, or any other data processing system). A SPUI is a GUIfor notifying a MS user that a remote data processing system of interestis in the vicinity, based on configured “in the vicinity” conditions.Presenting the SPUI at the MS can be triggered by charterconfigurations, application term (AppTerm) trigger configurations, orRFID trigger configurations. There are many applications for SPUIprocessing for saving MS users time from MS user interface interactionsfor common tasks, for example appliance and device interfaces.Authentication can be automated. Also, SPUls save data from previousexecutions for defaulting data in a subsequent execution therebypreventing the burdening of a MS user from re-entering data to the MSthat was already entered once previously. There are many applicationsthat fit within the SPUI framework, some of which are described below.

Another advantage is for providing a user with the ability to manuallyrequest to send/transmit outbound data with options for customizing,such as: a WDR, a derivative of a WDR, a subset of a WDR, a userconfigured set of data, or any customized set of data. If a WDR orderivative/subset thereof is to be sent, the WDR may first be searchedfor at the MS with user specified search criteria and/or transmittedoutbound according to user specified transmission criteria.

It is an advantage to provide a task monitor/trace interface forexamining MS task status for current and past system states. The taskmonitor interface permits convenient contextual charter creation asdesired by the user based on task status findings.

It is an advantage for providing generic application record sortingbased on: MS whereabouts, whereabouts of a particular MS, whereabouts ofothers in the vicinity, or other WDR search criteria for sorting WDRsmaintained at the MS where the sort is requested.

Another advantage is for providing one or more vicinity monitors forindicating MSs of interest that are nearby. The multi-threaded MSsupports a plurality of vicinity monitors. A MS user configurescriteria/conditions (i.e. expression) for a vicinity monitor for beingcompared to WDR information as it is received at the MS. The expressionresult (True/False) determines whether or not the MS that originated theWDR is to be monitored within the particular vicinity monitor. A pollingor asynchronous event (e.g. as WDRs received) design may be used.

Another advantage is for automatic inventory management processing forinventory items that are in the vicinity of a MS at some point in time.A MS user can move to the whereabouts of particular items he desires tokeep an inventory of for automatically managing the inventory bycounting the current stock, performing orders for stocking, and trackingan order. The MS user can configure payment information for automaticorder processing. Inventory items are enabled for inventory managementin having an associated data processing system (e.g. (RFID tag,affixed/integrated MS, etc). A MS user can manually perform an orderusing the automatically determined inventory count information, or theorder can be scheduled for automatic ordering (e.g. using a calendarentry). Inventory items can be ordered individually or as a group,perhaps as part of a group hierarchy. Typical uses are for managing thelife of a typical MS user: products stocked in kitchen pantry,refrigerator, freezer, closet, office, bathrooms, laundry room, officesupply closet, or other areas of a MS user’s home, office or place ofwork.

Another advantage is for providing a MS user with a convenient resourcemapping of privileges and charters between identities. For example, itcould be tedious figuring out all the privileges, grants and charterswhich are granted to one MS user, and then granting those same rights toanother MS user. Such a task is error prone and time consuming. Resourcemapper functionality is provided wherein all rights (e.g. privileges) ofone identifier can be assigned to another identifier in a singleoperation. The same rights can subsequently be removed as a singleoperation. A MS user has the ability to model granting privileges andcharters to an identity (e.g. group), and then assign all of those, orremove all of those, in a single operation to other identifiers.

A further advantage is for different applications to be correlatedthrough cross application addressing so that features or contexts of oneapplication can be used to automatically affect features or contexts ofanother application. Identifiers used in context of one application arecorrelated to another application form. For example, an emailapplication recipient address is correlated to the phone applicationcaller id for the same MS in order to instantly (upon user request) showall emails associated to a person on an active phone call. Thecorrelation occurs transparently without needing to know addressingdetails. There can be many identifier forms for correlation for a singleMS depending on an application in use.

Further features and advantages of the disclosure, as well as thestructure and operation of various embodiments of the disclosure, aredescribed in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.In the drawings, like reference numbers generally indicate identical,functionally similar, and/or structurally similar elements. The drawingin which an element first appears is indicated by the leftmost digit(s)in the corresponding reference number, except that reference numbers 1through 99 may be found on the first 4 drawings of FIGS. 1A through 1D,and FIG. 1F. Dashed outlines (e.g. process blocks, data record fields)may be used in the drawings to highlight, or indicate optionalembodiments, for example depending on MS performance considerations.None of the drawings, discussions, or materials herein is to beinterpreted as limiting to a particular embodiment. The broadestinterpretation is intended. Other embodiments accomplishing samefunctionality are within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Itshould be understood that information is presented by example and manyembodiments exist without departing from the spirit and scope of thisdisclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

There is no guarantee that there are descriptions in this specificationfor explaining every novel feature found in the drawings. The presentdisclosure will be described with reference to the accompanyingdrawings, wherein:

FIG. 1A depicts a preferred embodiment high level examplecomponentization of a MS in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 1B depicts a Location Based eXchanges (LBX) architecturalillustration for discussing the present disclosure;

FIG. 1C depicts a Location Based Services (LBS) architecturalillustration for discussing prior art of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1D depicts a block diagram of a data processing system useful forimplementing a MS, ILM, DLM, centralized server, or any other dataprocessing system disclosed herein;

FIG. 1E depicts a network illustration for discussing variousdeployments of whereabouts processing aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1F depicts a network illustration for discussing LBX characterprovided to a MS through user LBX configurations made;

FIG. 2A depicts an illustration for describing automatic location of aMS through the MS coming into range of a stationary cellular tower;

FIG. 2B depicts an illustration for describing automatic location of aMS through the MS coming into range of some stationary antenna;

FIG. 2C depicts an illustration for discussing an example ofautomatically locating a MS through the MS coming into range of somestationary antenna;

FIG. 2D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aservice whereabouts update event of an antenna in-range detected MS whenMS location awareness is monitored by a stationary antenna or celltower;

FIG. 2E depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of anMS whereabouts update event of an antenna in-range detected MS when MSlocation awareness is monitored by the MS;

FIG. 2F depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for inserting a Whereabouts Data Record (WDR) to an MSwhereabouts data queue;

FIG. 3A depicts a locating by triangulation illustration for discussingautomatic location of a MS;

FIG. 3B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of thewhereabouts update event of a triangulated MS when MS location awarenessis monitored by some remote service;

FIG. 3C depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of thewhereabouts update event of a triangulated MS when MS location awarenessis monitored by the MS;

FIG. 4A depicts a locating by GPS triangulation illustration fordiscussing automatic location of a MS;

FIG. 4B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of thewhereabouts update event of a GPS triangulated MS;

FIG. 5A depicts a locating by stationary antenna triangulationillustration for discussing automatic location of a MS;

FIG. 5B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of thewhereabouts update event of a stationary antenna triangulated MS;

FIG. 6A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aservice whereabouts update event of a physically or logically connectedMS;

FIG. 6B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aMS whereabouts update event of a physically or logically connected MS;

FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C depict a locating by image sensory illustration fordiscussing automatic location of a MS;

FIG. 7D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofgraphically locating a MS, for example as illustrated by FIGS. 7Athrough 7C;

FIG. 8A heterogeneously depicts a locating by arbitrary wave spectrumillustration for discussing automatic location of a MS;

FIG. 8B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment oflocating a MS through physically contacting the MS;

FIG. 8C depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment oflocating a MS through a manually entered whereabouts of the MS;

FIG. 9A depicts a table for illustrating heterogeneously locating a MS;

FIG. 9B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofheterogeneously locating a MS;

FIGS. 10A and 10B depict an illustration of a Locatable Network expanse(LN-Expanse) for describing locating of an ILM with all DLMs;

FIG. 10C depicts an illustration of a Locatable Network expanse(LN-Expanse) for describing locating of an ILM with an ILM and DLM;

FIGS. 10D, 10E, and 10F depict an illustration of a Locatable Networkexpanse (LN-Expanse) for describing locating of an ILM with all ILMs;

FIGS. 10G and 10H depict an illustration for describing the infinitereach of a Locatable Network expanse (LN-Expanse) according to MSs;

FIG. 10I depicts an illustration of a Locatable Network expanse(LN-Expanse) for describing a supervisory service;

FIG. 11A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Whereabouts Data Record(WDR) 1100 for discussing operations of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 11B, 11C and 11D depict an illustration for describing variousembodiments for determining the whereabouts of an MS;

FIG. 11E depicts an illustration for describing various embodiments forautomatically determining the whereabouts of an MS;

FIG. 12 depicts a flowchart for describing an embodiment of MSinitialization processing;

FIGS. 13A through 13C depict an illustration of data processing systemwireless data transmissions over some wave spectrum;

FIG. 14A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSLBX configuration processing;

FIG. 14B depicts a continued portion flowchart of FIG. 14A fordescribing a preferred embodiment of MS LBX configuration processing;

FIG. 15A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofDLM role configuration processing;

FIG. 15B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofILM role configuration processing;

FIG. 15C depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Manage List processing;

FIG. 16 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of NTPuse configuration processing;

FIG. 17 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of WDRmaintenance processing;

FIG. 18 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for variable configuration processing;

FIG. 19 depicts an illustration for describing a preferred embodimentmultithreaded architecture of peer interaction processing of a MS inaccordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 20 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSwhereabouts broadcast processing;

FIG. 21 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSwhereabouts collection processing;

FIG. 22 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSwhereabouts supervisor processing;

FIG. 23 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MStiming determination processing;

FIG. 24A depicts an illustration for describing a preferred embodimentof a thread request queue record;

FIG. 24B depicts an illustration for describing a preferred embodimentof a correlation response queue record;

FIG. 24C depicts an illustration for describing a preferred embodimentof a WDR request record;

FIG. 25 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSWDR request processing;

FIG. 26A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSwhereabouts determination processing;

FIG. 26B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for determining a highest possible confidence whereabouts;

FIG. 27A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofqueue prune processing;

FIG. 27B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofsetting confidence default values based on user experience;

FIG. 28 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MStermination processing;

FIG. 29A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocess for starting a specified number of threads in a specified threadpool;

FIG. 29B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for terminating the process started by FIG. 29A;

FIGS. 30A through 30B depict a preferred embodiment BNF grammar forvariables, variable instantiations and common grammar for BNF grammarsof permissions, groups and charters;

FIG. 30C depicts a preferred embodiment BNF grammar for permissions andgroups;

FIGS. 30D through 30E depict a preferred embodiment BNF grammar forcharters;

FIGS. 31A through 31E depict a preferred embodiment set of command andoperand candidates for Action Data Records (ADRs) facilitatingdiscussing associated parameters of the ADRs of the present disclosure;

FIG. 32A depicts a preferred embodiment of a National Language Support(NLS) directive command cross reference;

FIG. 32B depicts a preferred embodiment of a NLS directive operand crossreference;

FIG. 33A depicts a preferred embodiment American National StandardsInstitute (ANSI) X.409 encoding of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through30B for variables, variable instantiations and common grammar for BNFgrammars of permissions and charters;

FIG. 33B depicts a preferred embodiment ANSI X.409 encoding of the BNFgrammar of FIG. 30C for permissions and groups;

FIGS. 33C-1 and 33C-2 (both hereinafter referred to as FIG. 33C) depicta preferred embodiment ANSI X.409 encoding of the BNF grammar of FIGS.30D through 30E for charters;

FIGS. 34A through 34G depict preferred embodiment C programming sourcecode header file contents, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through30E;

FIG. 35A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Granting Data Record (GDR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 35B depicts a preferred embodiment of a Grant Data Record (GRTDR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 35C depicts a preferred embodiment of a Generic Assignment DataRecord (GADR) for discussing operations of the present disclosure,derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 35D depicts a preferred embodiment of a Privilege Data Record (PDR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 35E depicts a preferred embodiment of a Group Data Record (GRPDR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 36A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Description Data Record(DDR) for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 36B depicts a preferred embodiment of a History Data Record (HDR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 36C depicts a preferred embodiment of a Time specification DataRecord (TDR) for discussing operations of the present disclosure,derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 36D depicts a preferred embodiment of a Variable Data Record (VDR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 37A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Charter Data Record (CDR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 37B depicts a preferred embodiment of an Action Data Record (ADR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 37C depicts a preferred embodiment of a Parameter Data Record(PARMDR) for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derivedfrom the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 37D depicts a preferred embodiment of Charters Starters schema fordiscussing operations of the present disclosure;

FIG. 38 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSpermissions configuration processing;

FIGS. 39A through 39B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for permissionsconfiguration;

FIGS. 40A through 40B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for grants configuration;

FIGS. 41A through 41B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for groups configuration;

FIG. 42 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for viewing MS configuration information of others;

FIG. 43 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for configuring MS acceptance of data from other MSs;

FIG. 44A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for sending MS data to another MS;

FIG. 44B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofreceiving MS configuration data from another MS;

FIG. 45A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MScharters configuration processing;

FIG. 45B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MScharter enablement and disablement processing;

FIGS. 46A through 46B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for charters configuration;

FIGS. 47A through 47B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for actions configuration;

FIGS. 48A through 48B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for parameter informationconfiguration;

FIG. 49A depicts an illustration for preferred permission datacharacteristics in the present disclosure LBX architecture;

FIG. 49B depicts an illustration for preferred charter datacharacteristics in the present disclosure LBX architecture;

FIGS. 50A through 50C depict an illustration of data processing systemwireless data transmissions over some wave spectrum;

FIG. 51A depicts an example of a source code syntactical encodingembodiment of permissions, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through30E;

FIG. 51B depicts an example of a source code syntactical encodingembodiment of charters, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through30E;

FIG. 52 depicts another preferred embodiment C programming source codeheader file contents, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIG. 53 depicts a preferred embodiment of a Prefix Registry Record (PRR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure;

FIG. 54 depicts an example of an XML syntactical encoding embodiment ofpermissions and charters, derived from the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30Athrough 30E;

FIG. 55A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSuser interface processing for Prefix Registry Record (PRR)configuration;

FIG. 55B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofApplication Term (AppTerm) data modification;

FIG. 56 depicts a flowchart for appropriately processing an encodingembodiment of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E, in context for avariety of parser processing embodiments;

FIG. 57 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of WDRIn-process Triggering Smarts (WITS) processing;

FIG. 58 depicts an illustration for granted data characteristics in thepresent disclosure LBX architecture;

FIG. 59 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for enabling LBX features and functionality in accordance witha certain type of permissions;

FIG. 60 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for performing LBX actions in accordance with a certain typeof permissions;

FIG. 61 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofperforming processing in accordance with configured charters;

FIG. 62 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for performing an action corresponding to a configuredcommand;

FIG. 63A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Send command action processing;

FIGS. 63B-1 through 63B-7 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Send command;

FIG. 63C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Send command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 63A;

FIG. 64A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Notify command action processing;

FIGS. 64B-1 through 64B-4 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Notify command;

FIG. 64C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Notify command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 64A;

FIG. 65A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Compose command action processing;

FIGS. 65B-1 through 65B-7 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Compose command;

FIG. 65C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Compose command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 65A;

FIG. 66A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Connect command action processing;

FIGS. 66B-1 through 66B-2 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Connect command;

FIG. 66C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Connect command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 66A;

FIG. 67A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Find command action processing;

FIGS. 67B-1 through 67B-13 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Find command;

FIG. 67C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Find command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 67A;

FIG. 68A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Invoke command action processing;

FIGS. 68B-1 through 68B-5 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Invoke command;

FIG. 68C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Invoke command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 68A;

FIG. 69A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Copy command action processing;

FIGS. 69B-1 through 69B-14 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Copy command;

FIG. 69C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Copy command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 69A;

FIG. 70A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Discard command action processing;

FIGS. 70B-1 through 70B-11 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Discard command;

FIG. 70C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Discard command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 70A;

FIG. 71A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Move command action processing;

FIGS. 71B-1 through 71B-14 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Move command;

FIG. 71C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Move command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 71A;

FIG. 72A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Store command action processing;

FIGS. 72B-1 through 72B-5 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Store command;

FIG. 72C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Store command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 72A;

FIG. 73A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Administration command action processing;

FIGS. 73B-1 through 73B-7 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Administration command;

FIG. 73C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Administration command action processing, as derived fromthe processing of FIG. 73A;

FIG. 74A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Change command action processing;

FIG. 74C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Change command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 74A;

FIG. 75A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for sending data to a remote MS;

FIG. 75B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for receiving execution data from another MS;

FIG. 76A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing a special term information paste action at a MS;

FIG. 76B-1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of Application terminterface processing;

FIG. 76B-2 illustrates an embodiment of Application term interfaceprocessing for applications not using a standardized LBX codingpractice;

FIG. 76B-3 illustrates a preferred embodiment of charter invocationinterface processing;

FIG. 76C illustrates a preferred embodiment of Application term sharedmemory records;

FIG. 76D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for contextual charter creation;

FIG. 77 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofconfiguring data to be maintained to WDR Application Fields;

FIG. 78 depicts a simplified example of an XML syntactical encodingembodiment of a profile for the profile section of WDR ApplicationFields;

FIG. 79A illustrates a branch subset of a tree structure;

FIG. 79B illustrates a binary tree equivalent to the tree structure ofFIG. 79A which is used to support XML tag tree traversal processing;

FIG. 79C depicts a preferred embodiment C programming source codestructure for encoding a node in an internalized XML tree;

FIG. 79D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for profile match operator evaluation;

FIG. 80A depicts a LBX application fields implementation status table;

FIGS. 80B-1 through 80B-4 (referred generally as FIG. 80B) depict somesection descriptions of registered LBX application fields;

FIG. 80C depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for application fields section initialization processing;

FIG. 80D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) probe processing;

FIG. 80E depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for receiving data from an RFID device;

FIG. 81A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for configuring criteria used by a MS to graphically locateitself;

FIG. 81B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for a MS to graphically locate itself;

FIG. 82A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for maintaining LBX history;

FIG. 82B depicts a flowchart for describing a procedure to maintaininformation to LBX history;

FIG. 83A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for configuring LBX statistics;

FIG. 83B depicts a flowchart for describing a procedure to maintaininformation to LBX statistics;

FIG. 84A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for configuring service propagation;

FIG. 84B depicts a flowchart for describing a procedure to processapplication fields according to how they are enabled or disabled;

FIG. 85A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Service Directory Record(SDR) for discussing operations of the present disclosure;

FIG. 85B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for processing a request for a propagated service;

FIG. 85C depicts a flowchart for describing an example embodiment of MSapplication processing relevant for interfacing to a propagated service;

FIG. 85D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing at a MS when receiving a request for a propagated servicefrom a remote MS;

FIG. 85E depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for an executable that updates service directory information;

FIG. 86A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for configuring the service informant;

FIG. 86B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodimentprocedure to provide service informant processing;

FIG. 86C depicts a preferred embodiment of a Service Informant Record(SIR) for discussing operations of the present disclosure;

FIG. 87A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofSudden Proximal User Interface (SPUI) processing;

FIG. 87B illustrates different embodiments for discussing variousapplication data processing systems which can be automaticallycontrolled by a MS according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 87C depicts a flowchart for describing a remote data processingsystem application environment covering an infinite number of MScontrollable applications;

FIG. 88A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofmanually transmitting WDR information;

FIG. 88B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MStask monitor processing;

FIG. 89A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofupdating a MS global variable for the last time a MS input peripheralwas acted upon by a MS user;

FIG. 90A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for processingthe request to specify a map term;

FIG. 90B depicts a preferred embodiment of a Map Term Data Record (MTDR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived from thegrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;

FIGS. 91A through 91B depict preferred data schema embodiments ofautomated inventory management for discussing operations of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 91C depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for inventorymanagement processing;

FIG. 91D depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment of automaticallyprocessing whereabouts of inventory items in the vicinity of a MS;

FIG. 92A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for inventorygroup management processing;

FIG. 92B depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for automaticorder processing of inventory items according to a schedule;

FIG. 93A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for paymentmethod management processing;

FIG. 93B depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for pendinginventory order management processing;

FIG. 94A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment of a procedurefor automatically ordering inventory;

FIG. 94B depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for orderservices management processing;

FIG. 95A depicts a preferred embodiment of a resource mapper record forresource mapper processing of the present disclosure;

FIG. 95B depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for automaticresource mapper processing;

FIG. 96A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for automaticapplication sort index processing;

FIG. 96B illustrates an example application use of sort indexprocessing;

FIG. 97A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for vicinitymonitor configuration processing;

FIG. 97B depicts a preferred embodiment of a Vicinity Monitor DataRecord (VMDR) for discussing operations of vicinity monitor processing;and

FIG. 97C depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for vicinitymonitor processing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

With reference now to detail of the drawings, the present disclosure isdescribed. Obvious error handling is omitted from the flowcharts inorder to focus on the key aspects of the present disclosure. Obviouserror handling includes database I/O errors, field validation errors,errors as the result of database table/data constraints or unique keys,data access errors, communications interface errors or packet collision,hardware failures, checksum validations, bit errordetections/corrections, and any other error handling as well known tothose skilled in the relevant art in context of this disclosure. Asemicolon may be used in flowchart blocks to represent, and separate,multiple blocks of processing within a single physical block. Thisallows simpler flowcharts with less blocks in the drawings by placingmultiple blocks of processing description in a single physical block ofthe flowchart. Flowchart processing is intended to be interpreted in thebroadest sense by example, and not for limiting methods of accomplishingthe same functionality. Preferably, field validation in the flowchartschecks for SQL injection attacks, communications protocol sniff and hackattacks, preventing of spoofing MS addresses, syntacticalappropriateness, and semantics errors where appropriate. Disclosed userinterface processing and/or screenshots are also preferred embodimentexamples that can be implemented in other ways without departing fromthe spirit and scope of this disclosure. Alternative user interfaces(since this disclosure is not to be limiting) will use similarmechanisms, but may use different mechanisms without departing from thespirit and scope of this disclosure.

Locational terms such as whereabouts, location, position, area,destination, perimeter, radius, geofence, situational location, or anyother related two or three dimensional locational term used herein todescribed position(s) and/or locations and/or whereabouts is to beinterpreted in the broadest sense. Location field 1100 c may include anarea (e.g. on earth), a point (e.g. on earth), or a three dimensionalbounds in space. In another example, a radius may define a sphere inspace, rather than a circle in a plane. In some embodiments, a planetfield forms part of the location (e.g. Earth, Mars, etc as part of field1100 c) for which other location information (e.g. latitude andlongitude on Mars also part of field 1100 c) is relative. In someembodiments, elevations (or altitudes) from known locatable point(s),distances from origin(s) in the universe, etc. can denote where exactlyis a point of three dimensional space, or three dimensional sphere,area, or solid, is located. That same point can provide a mathematicalreference to other points of the solid area/region in space.Descriptions for angles, pitches, rotations, etc from some referencepoint(s) may be further provided. Three dimensional areas/regionsinclude a conical shape, cubical shape, spherical shape, pyramidalshape, irregular shapes, or any other shape either manipulated with athree dimensional graphic interface, or with mathematical modeldescriptions. Areas/regions in space can be occupied by a MS, passedthrough (e.g. by a traveler) by a MS, or referenced throughconfiguration by a MS. In a three dimensional embodiment,nearby/nearness is determined in terms of three dimensional information,for example, a spherical radius around one MS intersecting a sphericalradius around another MS. In a two dimensional embodiment,nearby/nearness is determined in terms of two dimensional information,for example, a circular radius around one MS intersecting a circularradius around another MS. Points can be specified as a point in a x-y-zplane, a point in polar coordinates, or the like, perhaps the center ofa planet (e.g. Earth) or the Sun, some origin in the Universe, or anyother origin for distinctly locating three dimensional location(s),positions, or whereabouts in space. Elevation (e.g. for earth, or someother planet, etc) may be useful to the three dimensional point oforigin, and/or for the three dimensional region in space. A region inspace may also be specified with connecting x-y-z coordinates togetherto bound the three dimensional region in space. There are many methodsfor representing a location (field 1100 c) without departing from thespirit and scope of this disclosure. MSs, for example as carried byusers, can travel by airplane through three dimensional areas/regions inspace, or travel under the sea through three dimensional regions inspace.

Various embodiments of communications between MSs, or an MS andservice(s), will share channels (e.g. frequencies) to communicate,depending on when in effect. Sharing a channel will involve carryingrecognizable and processable signature to distinguish transmissions forcarrying data. Other embodiments of communications between MSs, or an MSand service(s), will use distinct channels to communicate, depending onwhen in effect. The number of channels that can be concurrently listenedon and/or concurrently transmitted on by a data processing system willaffect which embodiments are preferred. The number of usable channelswill also affect which embodiments are preferred. This disclosure avoidsunnecessary detail in different communication channel embodiments so asto not obfuscate novel material. Independent of various channelembodiments within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure, MSscommunicate with other MSs in a peer to peer manner, in some aspectslike automated walkie-talkies.

Novel features disclosed herein need not be provided as all or none.Certain features may be isolated in some MS embodiments, or may appearas any subset of features and functionality in other embodiments.

Location Based Exchanges (LBX) Architecture

FIG. 1A depicts a preferred embodiment high level examplecomponentization of a MS in accordance with the present disclosure. A MS2 includes processing behavior referred to as LBX Character 4 and OtherCharacter 32. LBX character 4 provides processing behavior causing MS 2to take on the character of a Location Based Exchange (LBX) MS accordingto the present disclosure. Other Character 32 provides processingbehavior causing MS to take on character of prior art MSs in context ofthe type of MS. Other character 32 includes at least other processingcode 34, other processing data 36, and other resources 38, all of whichare well known to those skilled in the art for prior art MSs. Othercharacter 32 provides a MS user with a limited set of configurabilityand functionality. In some embodiments, LBX character 4 components may,or may not, make use of other character 32 components 34, 36, and 38.Other character 32 components may, or may not, make use of LBX character4 components 6 through 30.

LBX character 4 preferably includes at least Peer Interaction Processing(PIP) code 6, Peer Interaction Processing (PIP) data 8, self managementprocessing code 18, self management processing data 20, WDR queue 22,send queue 24, receive queue 26, service informant code 28, and LBXhistory 30. Peer interaction processing (PIP) code 6 comprisesexecutable code in software, firmware, or hardware form for carrying outLBX processing logic of the present disclosure when interacting withanother MS. Peer interaction processing (PIP) data 8 comprises datamaintained in any sort of memory of MS 2, for example hardware memory,flash memory, hard disk memory, a removable memory device, or any othermemory means accessible to MS 2. PIP data 8 contains intelligence datafor driving LBX processing logic of the present disclosure wheninteracting with other MSs. Self management processing code 18 comprisesexecutable code in software, firmware, or hardware form for carrying outthe local user interface LBX processing logic of the present disclosure.Self management processing data 20 contains intelligence data fordriving processing logic of the present disclosure as disclosed forlocally maintained LBX features. WDR queue 22 contains Whereabouts DataRecords (WDRs) 1100, and is a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) queue whenconsidering housekeeping for pruning the queue to a reasonable trailinghistory of inserted entries (i.e. remove stale entries). WDR queue 22 ispreferably designed with the ability of queue entry retrieval processingsimilar to Standard Query Language (SQL) querying, wherein one or moreentries can be retrieved by querying with a conditional match on anydata field(s) of WDR 1100 and returning lists of entries in order by anascending or descending key on one or any ascending/descending orderedlist of key fields.

All disclosed queues (e.g. 22, 24, 26, 1980, 1990 (See FIG. 19 ), or anyother queue) are implemented with an appropriate thread-safe means ofqueue entry peeking (makes copy of sought queue entry without removing),discarding, retrieval, insertion, and queue entry field sorted searchprocessing. Queues are understood to have an associated implicitsemaphore to ensure appropriate synchronous access to queue data in amulti-threaded environment to prevent data corruption and misuse. Suchqueue interfaces are well known in popular operating systems. In MSoperating system environments which do not have an implicit semaphoreprotected queue scheme, queue accesses in the present disclosureflowcharts are to be understood to have a previous request to aqueue-assigned semaphore lock prior to queue access, and a followingrelease of the semaphore lock after queue access. Operating systemswithout semaphore control may use methods to achieve similar thread-safesynchronization functionality. Queue functionality may be accomplishedwith lists, arrays, databases (e.g. SQL) and other methodologies withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of queue descriptions herein.

Queue 22 alternate embodiments may maintain a plurality of WDR queueswhich segregate WDRs 1100 by field(s) values to facilitate timelyprocessing. WDR queue 22 may be at least two (2) separate queues: onefor maintaining the MS 2 whereabouts, and one for maintainingwhereabouts of other MSs. WDR queue 22 may be a single instance WDR 1100in some embodiments which always contains the most current MS 2whereabouts for use by MS 2 applications (may use a sister queue 22 formaintaining WDRs from remote MSs). At least one entry is to bemaintained to WDR queue 22 at all times for MS 2 whereabouts.

Send queue 24 (Transmit (Tx) queue) is used to send communications data,for example as intended for a peer MS within the vicinity (e.g. nearbyas indicated by maximum range 1306) of the MS 2. Receive queue 26(Receive (Rx) queue) is used to receive communications data, for examplefrom peer MSs within the vicinity (e.g. nearby as indicated by maximumrange 1306) of the MS 2. Queues 24 and 26 may also each comprise aplurality of queues for segregating data thereon to facilitateperformance in interfacing to the queues, in particular when differentqueue entry types and/or sizes are placed on the queue. A queueinterface for sending/receiving data to/from the MS is optimal in amulti-threaded implementation to isolate communications transport layersto processing behind the send/receive queue interfaces, but alternateembodiments may send/receive data directly from a processing threaddisclosed herein. Queues 22, 24, and/or 26 may be embodied as a purelydata form, or SQL database, maintained at MS 2 in persistent storage,memory, or any other storage means. In some embodiments, queues 24 and26 are not necessary since other character 32 will already haveaccessible resources for carrying out some LBX character 4 processing.

Queue embodiments may contain fixed length records, varying lengthrecords, pointers to fixed length records, or pointers to varying lengthrecords. If pointers are used, it is assumed that pointers may bedynamically allocated for record storage on insertions and freed uponrecord use after discards or retrievals.

As well known to those skilled in the art, when a thread sends on aqueue 24 in anticipation of a corresponding response, there iscorrelation data in the data sent which is sought in a response receivedby a thread at queue 26 so the sent data is correlated with the receiveddata. In a preferred embodiment, correlation is built using around-robin generated sequence number placed in data for sending alongwith a unique MS identifier (MS ID). If data is not already encrypted incommunications, the correlation can be encrypted. While the unique MSidentifier (MS ID) may help the MS identify which (e.g. wireless) datais destined for it, correlation helps identify which data at the MScaused the response. Upon receipt of data from a responder at queue 26,correlation processing uses the returned correlation (e.g. field 1100 m)to correlate the sent and received data. In preferred embodiments, thesequence number is incremented each time prior to use to ensure a uniquenumber, otherwise it may be difficult to know which data received is aresponse to which data was sent, in particular when many data packetsare sent within seconds. When the sequence number reaches a maximumvalue (e.g. 2**32 - 1), then it is round-robinned to 0 and isincremented from there all over again. This assures proper correlationof data between the MS and responders over time. There are othercorrelation schemes (e.g. signatures, random number generation, checksumcounting, bit patterns, date/time stamp derivatives) to accomplishcorrelation functionality. If send and receive queues of Other Character32 are used, then correlation can be used in a similar manner tocorrelate a response with a request (i.e. a send with a receipt).

There may be good reason to conceal the MS ID when transmitting itwirelessly. In this embodiment, the MS ID is a dependable andrecognizable derivative (e.g. a pseudo MS ID) that can be detected incommunications traffic by the MS having the pseudo MS ID, whileconcealing the true MS ID. This would conceal the true MS ID fromwould-be hackers sniffing wireless protocol. The derivative can alwaysbe reliably the same for simplicity of being recognized by the MS whilebeing difficult to associate to a particular MS. Further still, a moreprotected MS ID (from would-be hackers that take time to deduce how anMS ID is scrambled) can itself be a dynamically changing correlationanticipated in forthcoming communications traffic, thereby concealingthe real MS ID (e.g. phone number or serial number), in particular whenanticipating traffic in a response, yet still useful for directingresponses back to the originating MS (with the pseudo MS ID (e.g.correlation)). A MS would know which correlation is anticipated in aresponse by saving it to local storage for use until it becomes used(i.e. correlated in a matching response), or becomes stale. In anotherembodiment, a correlation response queue (like CR queue 1990) can bedeployed to correlate responses with requests that contain differentcorrelations for pseudo MS IDs. In all embodiments, the MS ID (or pseudoMS ID) of the present disclosure should enable targeting communicationstraffic to the MS.

Service informant code 28 comprises executable code in software,firmware, or hardware form for carrying out of informing a supervisoryservice. The present disclosure does not require a connected webservice, but there are features for keeping a service informed withactivities of MS LBX. Service informant code 28 can communicate asrequested any data 8, 20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 36, 38, or any other dataprocessed at MS 2.

LBX history 30 contains historical data useful in maintaining at MS 2,and possibly useful for informing a supervisory service through serviceinformant code 28. LBX History 30 preferably has an associated thread ofprocessing for keeping it pruned to the satisfaction of a user of MS 2(e.g. prefers to keep last 15 days of specified history data, and 30days of another specified history data, etc). With a suitable userinterface to MS 2, a user may browse, manage, alter, delete, or add toLBX History 30 as is relevant to processing described herein. Serviceinformant code 28 may be used to cause sending of an outbound email, SMSmessage, outbound data packet, or any other outbound communication inaccordance with LBX of the MS.

PIP data 8 preferably includes at least permissions 10, charters 12,statistics 14, and a service directory 16. Permissions 10 are configuredto grant permissions to other MS users for interacting the way the userof MS 2 desires for them to interact. Therefore, permissions 10 containpermissions granted from the MS 2 user to other MS users. In anotherembodiment, permissions 10 additionally, or alternatively, containpermissions granted from other MS users to the MS 2 user. Permissionsare maintained completely local to the MS 2. Charters 12 provide LBXbehavior conditional expressions for how MSs should interact with MS 2.Charters 12 are configured by the MS 2 user for other MS users. Inanother embodiment, charters 12 additionally, or alternatively, areconfigured by other MS users for the MS 2 user. Some chartersexpressions depend on permissions 10. Statistics 14 are maintained at MS2 for reflecting peer (MS) to peer (MS) interactions of interest thatoccurred at MS 2. In another embodiment, statistics 14 additionally, oralternatively, reflect peer (MS) to peer (MS) interactions that occurredat other MSs, preferably depending on permissions 10. Service informantcode 28 may, or may not, inform a service of statistics 14 maintained.Service directory 16 includes routing entries for how MS 2 will find asought service, or how another MS can find a sought service through MS2.

In some embodiments, any code (e.g. 6, 18, 28, 34, 38) can access,manage, use, alter, or discard any data (e.g. 8, 20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 36,38) of any other component in MS 2. Other embodiments may choose to keepprocessing of LBX character 4 and other character 32 disjoint from eachother. Rectangular component boundaries are logical componentrepresentations and do not have to delineate who has access to what. MS(also MSs) references discussed herein in context for the new and usefulfeatures and functionality disclosed is understood to be an MS 2 (MSs2).

FIG. 1B depicts a Location Based eXchanges (LBX) architecturalillustration for discussing the present disclosure. LBX MSs are peers toeach other for locational features and functionality. An MS 2communicates with other MSs without requiring a service for interaction.For example, FIG. 1B depicts a wireless network 40 of five (5) MSs. Eachis able to directly communicate with others that are in the vicinity(e.g. nearby as indicated by maximum range 1306). In a preferredembodiment, communications are limited reliability wireless broadcastdatagrams having recognizable data packet identifiers. In anotherembodiment, wireless communications are reliable transport protocolscarried out by the MSs, such as TCP/IP. In other embodiments, usualcommunications data associated with other character 32 include new data(e.g. Communications Key 1304) in transmissions for being recognized byMSs within the vicinity. For example, as an MS conventionallycommunicates, LBX data is added to the protocol so that other MSs in thevicinity can detect, access, and use the data. The advantage to this isthat as MSs use wireless communications to carry out conventionalbehavior, new LBX behavior is provided by simply incorporatingadditional information (e.g. Communications Key 1304) to existingcommunications.

Regardless of the embodiment, an MS 2 can communicate with any of itspeers in the vicinity using methods described below. Regardless of theembodiment, a communication path 42 between any two MSs is understood tobe potentially bidirectional, but certainly at least unidirectional. Thebidirectional path 42 may use one communications method for onedirection and a completely different communications method for theother, but ultimately each can communicate to each other. Whenconsidering that a path 42 comprises two unidirectional communicationspaths, there are N * (N - 1) unidirectional paths for N MSs in a network40. For example, 10 MSs results in 90 (i.e. 10 * 9) one way paths ofcommunications between all 10 MSs for enabling them to talk to eachother. Sharing of the same signaling channels is preferred to minimizethe number of MS threads listening on distinct channels. Flowcharts areunderstood to process at incredibly high processing speeds, inparticular for timely communications processing. While the MSs arecommunicating wirelessly to each other, path 42 embodiments may involveany number of intermediary systems or communications methods, forexample as discussed below with FIG. 1E.

FIG. 1C depicts a Location Based Services (LBS) architecturalillustration for discussing prior art of the present disclosure. Inorder for a MS to interact for LBS with another MS, there is servicearchitecture 44 for accomplishing the interaction. For example, todetect that MS 1 is nearby MS N, the service is indispensably involvedin maintaining data and carrying out processing. For example, to detectthat MS 1 is arriving to, or departing from, a geofenced perimeter areaconfigured by MS N, the service was indispensably involved inmaintaining data and carrying out processing. For example, for MS N tolocate MS 1 on a live map, the service was indispensably involved inmaintaining data and carrying out processing. In another example, togrant and revoke permissions from MS 1 to MS N, the service wasindispensably involved in maintaining data and carrying out processing.While it is advantageous to require a single bidirectional path 46 foreach MS (i.e. two unidirectional communications paths; (2 * N)unidirectional paths for N MSs), there are severe requirements forservice(s) when there are lots of MSs (i.e. when N is large). WirelessMSs have advanced beyond cell phones, and are capable of housingsignificant parallel processing, processing speed, increased wirelesstransmission speeds and distances, increased memory, and richerfeatures.

FIG. 1D depicts a block diagram of a data processing system useful forimplementing a MS, ILM, DLM, centralized server, or any other dataprocessing system described herein. An MS 2 is a data processing system50. Data processing system 50 includes at least one processor 52 (e.g.Central Processing Unit (CPU)) coupled to a bus 54. Bus 54 may include aswitch, or may in fact be a switch 54 to provide dedicated connectivitybetween components of data processing system 50. Bus (and/or switch) 54is a preferred embodiment coupling interface between data processingsystem 50 components. The data processing system 50 also includes mainmemory 56, for example, random access memory (RAM). Memory 56 mayinclude multiple memory cards, types, interfaces, and/or technologies.The data processing system 50 may include secondary storage devices 58such as persistent storage 60, and/or removable storage device 62, forexample as a compact disk, floppy diskette, USB flash, or the like, alsoconnected to bus (or switch) 54. In some embodiments, persistent storagedevices could be remote to the data processing system 50 and coupledthrough an appropriate communications interface. Persistent storage 60may include flash memory, disk drive memory, magnetic, charged, orbubble storage, and/or multiple interfaces and/or technologies, perhapsin software interface form of variables, a database, shared memory, etc.

The data processing system 50 may also include a display deviceinterface 64 for driving a connected display device (not shown). Thedata processing system 50 may further include one or more inputperipheral interface(s) 66 to input devices such as a keyboard, keypad,Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) writing implements, touch interfaces,mouse, voice interface, or the like. User input (“user input”, “userevents” and “user actions” used interchangeably) to the data processingsystem are inputs accepted by the input peripheral interface(s) 66. Thedata processing system 50 may still further include one or more outputperipheral interface(s) 68 to output devices such as a printer,facsimile device, or the like. Output peripherals may also be availablevia an appropriate interface.

Data processing system 50 will include communications interface(s) 70for communicating to another data processing system 72 via analog signalwaves, digital signal waves, infrared proximity, copper wire, opticalfiber, or other wave spectrums described herein. A MS may have multiplecommunications interfaces 70 (e.g. cellular connectivity, 802.x, etc).Other data processing system 72 may be an MS. Other data processingsystem 72 may be a service. Other data processing system 72 is a servicedata processing system when MS 50 communicates to other data processingsystem 72 by way of service informant code 28. In any case, the MS andother data processing system are said to be interoperating whencommunicating.

Data processing system programs (also called control logic) may becompletely inherent in the processor(s) 52 being a customizedsemiconductor, or may be stored in main memory 56 for execution byprocessor(s) 52 as the result of a read-only memory (ROM) load (notshown), or may be loaded from a secondary storage device into mainmemory 56 for execution by processor(s) 52. Such programs, whenexecuted, enable the data processing system 50 to perform features ofthe present disclosure as discussed herein. Accordingly, such dataprocessing system programs represent controllers of the data processingsystem.

In some embodiments, the disclosure is directed to a control logicprogram product comprising at least one processor 52 having controllogic (software, firmware, hardware microcode) stored therein. Thecontrol logic, when executed by processor(s) 52, causes the processor(s)52 to provide functions of the disclosure as described herein. Inanother embodiment, this disclosure is implemented primarily inhardware, for example, using a prefabricated component state machine (ormultiple state machines) in a semiconductor element such as a processor52.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate various modifications to thedata processing system 50 without departing from the spirit and scope ofthis disclosure. A data processing system, and more particularly a MS,preferably has capability for many threads of simultaneous processingwhich provide control logic and/or processing. These threads can beembodied as time sliced threads of processing on a single hardwareprocessor, multiple processors, multi-core processors, Digital SignalProcessors (DSPs), or the like, or combinations thereof. Suchmulti-threaded processing can concurrently serve large numbers ofconcurrent MS tasks. Concurrent processing may be provided with distincthardware processing and/or as appropriate software driven time-slicedthread processing. Those skilled in the art recognize that havingmultiple threads of execution on an MS is accomplished in many differentways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.This disclosure strives to deploy software to existing MS hardwareconfigurations, but the disclosed software can be deployed as burned-inmicrocode to new hardware of MSs.

Data processing aspects of drawings/flowcharts are preferablymulti-threaded so that many MSs and applicable data processing systemsare interfaced with in a timely and optimal manner. Data processingsystem 50 may also include its own clock mechanism (not shown), if notan interface to an atomic clock or other clock mechanism, to ensure anappropriately accurate measurement of time in order to appropriatelycarry out processing described below. In some embodiments, Network TimeProtocol (NTP) is used to keep a consistent universal time for MSs andother data processing systems in communications with MSs. This is mostadvantageous to prevent unnecessary round-tripping of data between dataprocessing systems to determine timing (e.g. Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA)) measurements. A NTP synchronized date/time stamp maintained incommunications is compared by a receiving data processing system forcomparing with its own NTP date/time stamp to measure TOA (time ofarrival (i.e. time taken to arrive)). Of course, in the absence of NTPused by the sender and receiver, TOA is also calculated in abidirectional transmission using correlation. In this disclosure, TOAmeasurements from one location technology are used for triangulatingwith TOA measurements from another location technology, not just fordetermining “how close”. Therefore, TDOA terminology is generally usedherein to refer to the most basic TOA measurement of a wave spectrumsignal being the difference between when it was sent and when it wasreceived. TDOA is also used to describe using the difference of suchmeasurements to locate (triangulate). NTP use among participatingsystems has the advantage of a single unidirectional broadcast datapacket containing all a receiving system requires to measure TDOA, byknowing when the data was sent (date/time stamp in packet) and when thedata was received (signal detected and processed by receiving system). ANTP clock source (e.g. atomic clock) used in a network is to bereasonably granular to carry out measurements, and ensures participatingMSs are updated timely according to anticipated time drifts of their ownclocks. MS clocks should maintain time as accurately as possible tominimize drift and minimize how often resynchronization with a NTP clocksource is required. There are many well known methods for accomplishingNTP, some which require dedicated thread(s) for NTP processing, and somewhich use certain data transmitted to and from a source to keep time insynch.

Those skilled in the art recognize that NTP accuracy depends onparticipating MS clocks and processing timing, as well as time serversource(s). Radio wave connected NTP time server(s) is typically accurateto as granular as 1 millisecond. Global Positioning System (GPS) timeservers provide accuracy as granular as 50 microseconds. GPS timingreceivers provide accuracy to around 100 nanoseconds, but this may bereduced by timing latencies in time server operating systems. Withadvancements in hardware, microcode, and software, obvious improvementsare being made to NTP. In NTP use embodiments of this disclosure, anappropriate synchronization of time is used for functionalinteroperability between MSs and other data processing systems usingNTP. NTP is not required in this disclosure, but it is an advantage whenin use.

LBX Directly Located Mobile Data Processing Systems (DLMs)

FIG. 1E depicts a network illustration for discussing variousdeployments of whereabouts processing aspects of the present disclosure.In some embodiments, a cellular network cluster 102 and cellular networkcluster 104 are parts of a larger cellular network. Cellular networkcluster 102 contains a controller 106 and a plurality of base stations,shown generally as base stations 108. Each base station covers a singlecell of the cellular network cluster, and each base station 108communicates through a wireless connection with the controller 106 forcall processing, as is well known in the art. Wireless devicescommunicate via the nearest base station (i.e. the cell the devicecurrently resides in), for example base station 108 b. Roamingfunctionality is provided when a wireless device roams from one cell toanother so that a session is properly maintained with proper signalstrength. Controller 106 acts like a telephony switch when a wirelessdevice roams across cells, and it communicates with controller 110 via awireless connection so that a wireless device can also roam to otherclusters over a larger geographical area. Controller 110 may beconnected to a controller 112 in a cellular cluster through a physicalconnection, for example, copper wire, optical fiber, or the like. Thisenables cellular clusters to be great distances from each other.Controller 112 may in fact be connected with a physical connection toits base stations, shown generally as base stations 114. Base stationsmay communicate directly with the controller 112, for example, basestation 114 e. Base stations may communicate indirectly to thecontroller 112, for example base station 114 a by way of base station114 d. It is well known in the art that many options exist for enablinginteroperating communications between controllers and base stations forthe purpose of managing a cellular network. A cellular network cluster116 may be located in a different country. Base controller 118 maycommunicate with controller 110 through a Public Service TelephoneNetwork (PSTN) by way of a telephony switch 120, PSTN 122, and telephonyswitch 124, respectively. Telephony switch 120 and telephony switch 124may be private or public. In one cellular network embodiment of thepresent disclosure, the services execute at controllers, for examplecontroller 110. In some embodiments, the MS includes processing thatexecutes at a wireless device, for example mobile laptop computer 126,wireless telephone 128, a personal digital assistant (PDA) 130, aniPhone 170, or the like. As the MS moves about, positional attributesare monitored for determining location. The MS may be handheld, orinstalled in a moving vehicle. Locating a wireless device using wirelesstechniques such as Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Angle OfArrival (AOA) are well known in the art. The service may also execute ona server computer accessible to controllers, for example server computer132, provided an appropriate timely connection exists between cellularnetwork controller(s) and the server computer 132. Wireless devices(i.e. MSs) are preferably known by a unique identifier, for example aphone number, caller id, device identifier, or like appropriate uniquehandle.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, GPS satellites such assatellite 134, satellite 136, and satellite 138 provide information, asis well known in the art, to GPS devices on earth for triangulationlocating of the GPS device. In this embodiment, a MS has integrated GPSfunctionality so that the MS monitors its positions. The MS ispreferably known by a unique identifier, for example a phone number,caller id, device identifier, or like appropriate unique handle (e.g.network address).

In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a physicallyconnected device, for example, telephone 140, computer 142, PDA 144,telephone 146, and fax machine 148, may be newly physically connected toa network. Each is a MS, although the mobility is limited. Physicalconnections include copper wire, optical fiber, USB, or any otherphysical connection, by any communications protocol thereon. Devices arepreferably known by a unique identifier, for example a phone number,caller id, device identifier, physical or logical network address, orlike appropriate unique handle. The MS is detected for being newlylocated when physically connected. A service can be communicated to upondetecting connectivity. The service may execute at an Automatic ResponseUnit (ARU) 150, a telephony switch, for example telephony switch 120, aweb server 152 (for example, connected through a gateway 154), or a likedata processing system that communicates with the MS in any of a varietyof ways as well known to those skilled the art. MS detection may be aresult of the MS initiating a communication with the service directly orindirectly. Thus, a user may connect his laptop to a hotel network,initiate a communication with the service, and the service determinesthat the user is in a different location than the previouscommunication. A local area network (LAN) 156 may contain a variety ofconnected devices, each an MS that later becomes connected to a localarea network 158 at a different location, such as a PDA 160, a servercomputer 162, a printer 164, an internet protocol telephone 166, acomputer 168, or the like. Hard copy presentation could be made toprinter 164 and fax 148.

Current technology enables devices to communicate with each other, andother systems, through a variety of heterogeneous system andcommunication methods. Current technology allows executable processingto run on diverse devices and systems. Current technology allowscommunications between the devices and/or systems over a plethora ofmethodologies at close or long distance. Many technologies also existfor automatic locating of devices. It is well known how to have aninteroperating communications system that comprises a plurality ofindividual systems communicating with each other with one or moreprotocols. As is further known in the art of developing software,executable processing of the present disclosure may be developed to runon a particular target data processing system in a particular manner, orcustomized at install time to execute on a particular data processingsystem in a particular manner.

FIG. 1F depicts a network illustration for discussing LBX character 4provided to a MS through LBX configurations made, for example withpermissions 10 and/or charters 12. FIG. 1F exemplifies FIG. 1B in howuser configurations provide wits and a unique personality to a MS. LBXcharacter 4 wits (see WITS below) enable a vast and diverse set ofprocessing behavior for location based processing, even for identicallymanufactured MSs having identically available applications for use.Every MS 2 can be very different and distinguished from other MSs 2depending on permissions 10 and charters 12 which are configured fordriving WITS processing. For example, a MS 2 p with “Hog” LBX charactercontains user configurations for selfishly leveraging the LN-expanse forbeing located while never providing information for others to belocated. Hog MS 2 p contains configurations that are rich and deep infunctionality for the user of MS 2 p, but provide little functionalityfor other MS users. A MS 2 q with “Monkey” LBX character containsconfigurations for “fun and games” which are suitable for interactingwith other MSs for primarily entertainment and playful purposes. MonkeyMS 2 q contains configurations that provide enjoyment to the MS user andhis peers. A MS 2 r with “Dog” LBX character contains configurations for“being everyone’s best friend” whereby MS 2 r maintains configurationsfor helping others in accordance with any requests made on behalf ofpeer MSs. For example, the user of MS 2 r is willing to unquestionablycreate configurations to keep LBX peers happy and to facilitatelocational applications at other MSs. A MS 2 s with “Cow” LBX charactercontains configurations for “existing to contribute” to the LN-Expanseby maintaining configurations for facilitating the locating of otherMSs, and to interact with other MSs for the purpose of supportinglocational applications at other MSs without being solicited forsupport. A MS 2 t with “Tiger” LBX character contains userconfigurations which are “strictly business” and suitable forinteracting with other MSs for primarily locational business purposes.Tiger MS 2 contains configurations for allowing business associates tointeract, for example for letting a boss and team member knowwhereabouts, or alerting business associates of being nearby, or forautomatically performing charter actions for the purpose of improvingbusiness activities. The richness of locational features andfunctionality provided by the LBX architecture enables a MS user toconfigure an infinite set of LBX character 4 for characterizing a MS andhow it interacts with other MSs. Users exploit their own creativity forhow their MSs should behave and what personalities their MS should have.The user’s MS becomes a broader reaching, and more impacting,personification of a user’s moving presence.

In some embodiments, an administrator or authorized user (e.g. parent)configures the MS for intended LBX character and use by the main MS user(e.g. child). Credentials such as a password, access code, useridentifier and password, etc, or other authorization scheme may be usedwhen accessing a disclosed configuration interface to limitconfigurability to certain users, types of users, or users with certainprivileges.

FIG. 2A depicts an illustration for describing automatic location of aMS, for example a DLM 200, through the MS coming into range of astationary cellular tower. A DLM 200, or any of a variety of MSs,travels within range of a cell tower, for example cell tower 108 b. Theknown cell tower location is used to automatically detect the locationof the DLM 200. In fact, any DLM that travels within the cell served bycell tower 108 b is identified as the location of cell tower 108 b. Theconfidence of a location of a DLM 200 is low when the cell coverage ofcell tower 108 b is large. In contrast, the confidence of a location ofa DLM 200 is higher when the cell coverage of cell tower 108 b issmaller. However, depending on the applications locating DLMs using thismethod, the locating can be quite acceptable. Location confidence isimproved with a TDOA measurement for the elapsed time of communicationbetween DLM 200 and cell tower to determine how close the MS is to thecell tower. Cell tower 108 b can process all locating by itself, or withinteroperability to other services as connected to cell tower 108 b inFIG. 1E. Cell tower 108 b can communicate the location of DLM 200 to aservice, to the DLM 200, to other MSs within its coverage area, anycombination thereof, or to any connected data processing system, or MS,of FIG. 1E.

FIG. 2B depicts an illustration for describing automatic location of aMS, for example a DLM 200, through the MS coming into range of somestationary antenna. DLM 200, or any of a variety of MSs, travels withinrange of a stationary antenna 202 that may be mounted to a stationaryobject 204. The known antenna location is used to automatically detectthe location of the DLM 200. In fact, any DLM that travels within thecoverage area served by antenna 202 is identified as the location ofantenna 202. The confidence of a location of a DLM 200 is low when theantenna coverage area of antenna 202 is large. In contrast, theconfidence of a location of a DLM 200 is higher when the antennacoverage area of antenna 202 is smaller. However, depending on theapplications locating DLMs using this method, the locating can be quiteacceptable. Location confidence is improved with a TDOA measurement forthe elapsed time of communication between DLM 200 and a particularantenna to determine how close the MS is to the antenna. Antenna 202 canprocess all locating by itself (with connected data processing system(not shown) as well known to those skilled in the art), or withinteroperability to other services as connected to antenna 202, forexample with connectivity described in FIG. 1E. Antenna 202 can be usedto communicate the location of DLM 200 to a service, to the DLM 200, toother MSs within its coverage area, any combination thereof, or to anyconnected data processing system, or MS, of FIG. 1E.

FIG. 2C depicts an illustration for discussing an example ofautomatically locating a MS, for example a DLM 200, through the MScoming into range of some stationary antenna. DLM 200, or any of avariety of MSs, travels within range of a stationary antenna 212 thatmay be mounted to a stationary object, such as building 210. The knownantenna location is used to automatically detect the location of the DLM200. In fact, any DLM that travels within the coverage area served byantenna 212 is identified as the location of antenna 212. The confidenceof a location of a DLM 200 is low when the antenna coverage area ofantenna 212 is large. In contrast, the confidence of a location of a DLM200 is higher when the antenna coverage area of antenna 212 is smaller.However, depending on the applications locating DLMs using this method,the locating can be quite acceptable. Location confidence is improvedwith a TDOA measurement as described above. Antenna 212 can process alllocating by itself (with connected data processing system (not shown) aswell known to those skilled in the art), or with interoperability toother services as connected to antenna 212, for example withconnectivity described in FIG. 1E. Antenna 212 can be used tocommunicate the location of DLM 200 to a service, to the DLM 200, toother MSs within its coverage area, any combination thereof, or to anyconnected data processing system, or MS, of FIG. 1E.

Once DLM 200 is within the building 210, a strategically placed antenna216 with a desired detection range within the building is used to detectthe DLM 200 coming into its proximity. Wall breakout 214 is used to seethe antenna 216 through the building 210. The known antenna 216 locationis used to automatically detect the location of the DLM 200. In fact,any DLM that travels within the coverage area served by antenna 216 isidentified as the location of antenna 216. The confidence of a locationof a DLM 200 is low when the antenna coverage area of antenna 216 islarge. In contrast, the confidence of a location of a DLM 200 is higherwhen the antenna coverage area of antenna 216 is smaller. Travels of DLM200 can be limited by objects, pathways, or other limiting circumstancesof traffic, to provide a higher confidence of location of DLM 200 whenlocated by antenna 216, or when located by any locating antennadescribed herein which detects MSs coming within range of its location.Location confidence is improved with a TDOA measurement as describedabove. Antenna 216 can process all locating by itself (with connecteddata processing system (not shown) as well known to those skilled in theart), or with interoperability to other services as connected to antenna216, for example with connectivity described in FIG. 1E. Antenna 216 canbe used to communicate the location of DLM 200 to a service, to the DLM200, to other MSs within its coverage area, any combination thereof, orto any connected data processing system, or MS, of FIG. 1E. Otherin-range detection antennas of a FIG. 2C embodiment may be strategicallyplaced to facilitate warehouse operations such as in Kubler et al.

FIG. 2D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aservice whereabouts update event of an antenna in-range detected MS, forexample a DLM 200, when MS location awareness is monitored by astationary antenna, or cell tower (i.e. the service thereof). FIGS. 2Athrough 2C location detection processing are well known in the art. FIG.2D describes relevant processing for informing MSs of their ownwhereabouts. Processing begins at block 230 when a MS signal deserving aresponse has been received and continues to block 232 where the antennaor cell tower service has authenticated the MS signal. A MS signal canbe received for processing by blocks 230 through 242 as the result of acontinuous, or pulsed, broadcast or beaconing by the MS (FIG. 13A),perhaps as part of usual communication protocol in progress for the MS(FIG. 13A usual data 1302 with embedded Communications Key (CK) 1304),or an MS response to continuous, or pulsed, broadcast or beaconing viathe service connected antenna (FIG. 13C). MS and/or service transmissioncan be appropriately correlated for a response (as described above)which additionally facilitates embodiments using TDOA measurements (timeof communications between the MS and antenna, or cell tower) todetermine at least how close is the MS in range (or use in conjunctionwith other data to triangulate the MS location). The MS is preferablyauthenticated by a unique MS identifier such as a phone number, address,name, serial number, or any other unique handle to the MS. In this, andany other embodiments disclosed, an MS may be authenticated using agroup identifier handle indicating membership to a supported/known groupdeserving further processing. Authentication will preferably consult adatabase for authenticating that the MS is known. Block 232 continues toblock 234 where the signal received is immediately responded back to theMS, via the antenna, containing at least correlation along withwhereabouts information for a Whereabouts Data Record (WDR) 1100associated with the antenna (or cell tower). Thereafter, the MS receivesthe correlated response containing new data at block 236 and completes alocal whereabouts data record 1100 (i.e. WDR 1100) using data receivedalong with other data determined by the MS.

In another embodiment, blocks 232 through 234 are not required. Aservice connected antenna (or cell tower) periodically broadcasts itswhereabouts (WDR info (e.g. FIG. 13C)) and MSs in the vicinity use thatdirectly at block 236. The MS can choose to use only the confidence andlocation provided, or may determine a TDOA measurement for determininghow close it is. If the date/time stamp field 1100 b indicates NTP is inuse by the service, and the MS is also using NTP, then a TDOAmeasurement can be determined using the one unidirectional broadcast viathe antenna by using the date/time stamp field 1100 b received with whenthe WDR information was received by the MS (subtract time difference anduse known wave spectrum for distance). If either the service or MS isnot NTP enabled, then a bidirectional correlated data flow between theservice and MS is used to assess a TDOA measurement in terms of time ofthe MS. One embodiment provides the TDOA measurement from the service tothe MS. Another embodiment calculates the TDOA measurement at the MS.

Network Time protocol (NTP) can ensure MSs have the same atomic clocktime as the data processing systems driving antennas (or cell towers)they will encounter. Then, date/time stamps can be used in a singledirection (unidirectional) broadcast packet to determine how long ittook to arrive to/from the MS. In an NTP embodiment, the MS (FIG. 13A)and/or the antenna (FIG. 13C) sends a date/time stamp in the pulse,beacon, or protocol. Upon receipt, the antenna (or cell tower) servicedata processing system communicates how long the packet took from an MSto the antenna (or cell tower) by comparing the date/time stamp in thepacket and a date/time stamp of when it was received. The service mayalso set the confidence value, before sending WDR information to the MS.Similarly, an MS can compare a date/time stamp in the unidirectionalbroadcast packet sent from a locating service (FIG. 13C) with whenreceived by the MS. So, NTP facilitates TDOA measurements in a singlebroadcast communication between systems through incorporation to usualcommunications data 1302 with a date/time stamp in Communications Key(CK) 1304, or alternatively in new data 1302. Similarly, NTP facilitatesTDOA measurement in a single broadcast communication between systemsthrough incorporation to usual communications data 1312 with a date/timestamp in Communications Key (CK) 1314, or alternatively in new data1312.

The following template is used in this disclosure to highlight fieldsettings. See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the followingupon exit from block 236:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Unique MS identifier of    the MS invoking block 240. This field is used to uniquely    distinguish this MS WDRs on queue 22 from other originated WDRs.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Date/time stamp    for WDR completion at block 236 to the finest granulation of time    achievable by the MS. The NTP use indicator is set appropriately.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: Location of stationary    antenna (or cell tower) as communicated by the service to the MS.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: The same value    (e.g. 76) for any range within the antenna (or cell tower), or may    be adjusted using the TDOA measurement (e.g. amount of time detected    by the MS for the response at block 234). The longer time it takes    between the MS sending a signal detected at block 232 and the    response with data back received by the MS (block 234), the less    confidence there is for being located because the MS must be a    larger distance from the antenna or cell tower. The less time it    takes between the MS sending a signal detected at block 232 and the    response with data back, the more confidence there is for being    located because the MS must be a closer distance to the antenna or    cell tower. Confidence values are standardized for all location    technologies. In some embodiments of FIG. 2D processing, a    confidence value can be set for 1 through 100 (1 being lowest    confidence and 100 being highest confidence) wherein a unit of    measurement between the MS and antenna (or cell tower) is used    directly for the confidence value. For example, 20 meters is used as    the unit of measurement. For each unit of 20 meters distance    determined by the TDOA measurement, assign a value of 1, up to a    worst case of 100 (i.e. 2000 meters). Round the 20 meter unit of    distance such that 0 meters to < 25 meters is 20 meters (i.e. 1 unit    of measurement), 26 meters to < 45 meters is 40 meters (i.e. 2 units    of measurement), and so on. Once the number of units is determined,    subtract that number from 101 for the confidence value (i.e. 1 unit    = confidence value 100, 20 units = confidence value 81; 100 units or    greater = confidence value of 1). Yet another embodiment will use a    standard confidence value for this “coming in range” technology such    as 76 and then further increase or decrease the confidence using the    TDOA measurement. Many embodiments exist for quantifying a higher    versus lower confidence. In any case, a confidence value (e.g. 76)    is determined by the MS, service, or both (e.g. MS uses TDOA    measurement to modify confidence sent by service).-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Server    Antenna Range” for an antenna detecting the MS, and is set to    “Server Cell Range” for a cell tower detecting the MS. The    originator indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: The    period of time for communications between the antenna and the MS (a    TDOA measurement), if known; a communications signal strength, if    available; wave spectrum used (e.g. from MS receive processing), if    available; particular communications interface 70, if available. The    TDOA measurement may be converted to a distance using wave spectrum    information. The values populated here should have already been    factored into the confidence value at block 236.-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Parameters uniquely identifying a/the service (e.g. antenna (or cell    tower)) and how to best communicate with it again, if available. May    not be set, regardless if received from the service.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Data received by MS at    block 234, if available.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Data received by MS at    block 234, if available.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: data received by MS    at block 234, if available. Elevation field 1100 j is preferably    associated with the antenna (or cell tower) by the    elevation/altitude of the antenna (or cell tower).-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Data    received at block 234 by the MS, or set by data available to the MS,    or set by both the locating service for the antenna (or cell tower)    and the MS itself. Application fields include, and are not limited    to, MS navigation APIs in use, social web site identifying    information, application information for applications used,    accessed, or in use by the MS, or any other information    complementing whereabouts of the MS.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

A service connected to the antenna (or cell tower) preferably useshistorical information and artificial intelligence interrogation of MStravels to determine fields 1100 h and 1100 i. Block 236 continues toblock 238 where parameters are prepared for passing to FIG. 2Fprocessing invoked at block 240. Parameters are set for: WDRREF = areference or pointer to the WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 2D location queuediscard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 2D supervisory notificationprocessing. Thereafter, block 240 invokes FIG. 2F processing and FIG. 2Dprocessing terminates at block 242. FIG. 2F processing will insert toqueue 22 so this MS knows at least its own whereabouts wheneverpossible. A single data instance embodiment of WDR queue 22 will causeFIG. 2F to update the single record of WDR information for being currentupon exit from block 240 (this is true for all flowchart blocks invokingFIG. 2F processing).

With reference now to FIG. 2F, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of a procedure for inserting a Whereabouts DataRecord (WDR) 1100 to MS WDR queue 22. Appropriate semaphores are usedfor variables which can be accessed simultaneously by another threadother than the caller. With reference now to FIG. 2F, procedureprocessing starts at block 270 and continues to block 272 whereparameters passed from the invoking block of processing, for exampleblock 240, are determined. The variable WDRREF is set by the caller to areference or pointer to the WDR so subsequent blocks of FIG. 2F canaccess the WDR. The variable DELETEQ is set by the caller so that block292 knows how to discard obsolete location queue entries. The DELETEQvariable can be a multi-field record (or reference thereof) for how toprune. The variable SUPER is set by the caller so that block 294 knowsunder what condition(s), and which data, to contact a supervisoryservice. The SUPER variable can be a multi-field record (or referencethereof) for instruction.

Block 272 continues to block 274 where the DLMV (see FIG. 12 and laterdiscussions for DLMV (DLM role(s) List Variable)), or ILMV (see FIG. 12and later discussions for ILMV (ILM role(s) List Variable)), is checkedfor an enabled role matching the WDR for insertion (e.g. DLM: locationtechnology field 1100 e (technology and originator indicator) when MS ID= this MS; ILM: DLM or ILM indicator when MS ID not this MS). If nocorresponding DLMV/ILMV role is enabled for the WDR to insert, thenprocessing continues to block 294 (the WDR is not inserted to queue 22).If the ILMV/DLMV role for the WDR is enabled, then processing continuesto block 276 where the confidence of the WDR 1100 is validated prior toinsertion. An alternate embodiment to FIG. 2F will not have block 274(i.e. block 272 continues directly to block 276) since appropriate DLMand/or ILM processing may be terminated anyway when DLM/ILM role(s) aredisabled (see FIGS. 14A/B).

If block 276 determines the data to be inserted is not of acceptableconfidence (e.g. field 1100 d < confidence floor value (see FIGS.14A/B)), then processing continues to block 294 described below. Ifblock 276 determines the data to be inserted is of acceptable confidence(e.g. field 1100 d > 70), then processing continues to block 278 forchecking the intent of the WDR insertion.

If block 278 determines the WDR for insert is a WDR describingwhereabouts for this MS (i.e. MS ID matching MS of FIG. 2F processing(DLM: FIGS. 2A through 9B, or ILM: FIGS. 26A/B)), then processingcontinues to block 280. If block 278 determines the WDR for insert isfrom a remote ILM or DLM (i.e. MS ID does not match MS of FIG. 2Fprocessing), then processing continues to block 290. Block 280 peeks theWDR queue 22 for the most recent highest confidence entry for this MSwhereabouts by searching queue 22 for: the MS ID field 1100 a matchingthe MS ID of FIG. 2F processing, and a confidence field 1100 d greaterthan or equal to the confidence floor value, and a most recent date/timestamp field 1100 b. Thereafter, if block 282 determines one was found,then processing continues to block 284, otherwise processing continuesto block 286 where a Last Whereabouts date/Time stamp (LWT) variable isset to field 1100 b of the WDR for insert (e.g. first MS whereaboutsWDR), and processing continues to block 288.

If block 284 determines the WDR for insertion has significantly moved(i.e. using a movement tolerance configuration (e.g. 3 meters) withfields 1100 c of the WDR for insert and the WDR peeked at block 280),then block 286 sets the LWT (Last Whereabouts date/Time stamp) variable(with appropriate semaphore) to field 1100 b of the WDR for insert, andprocessing continues to block 288, otherwise processing continuesdirectly to block 288 (thereby keeping the LWT as its last setting). TheLWT is to hold the most recent date/time stamp of when the MSsignificantly moved as defined by a movement tolerance. The movementtolerance can be system defined or configured, or user configured inFIG. 14 by an option for configuration detected at block 1408, and thenusing the Configure Value procedure of FIG. 18 (like confidence floorvalue configuration).

Block 288 accesses the DLMV and updates it with a new DLM role if thereis not one present for it. This ensures a correct list of DLMV roles areavailable for configuration by FIG. 14 . Preferably, by default anunanticipated DLMV role is enabled (helps inform the user of itsavailability). Likewise in another embodiment, ILMV roles can besimilarly updated, in particular if a more granulated list embodiment ismaintained to the ILMV, or if unanticipated results help to identifyanother configurable role. By default, block 274 should allowunanticipated roles to continue with WDR insertion processing, and thenblock 288 can add the role, enable it, and a user can decide what to dowith it in configuration (FIGS. 14A/B).

Thereafter, the WDR 1100 is inserted to the WDR queue 22 at block 290,block 292 discards any obsolete records from the queue as directed bythe caller (invoker), and processing continues to block 294. The WDRqueue 22 preferably contains a list of historically MS maintainedWhereabouts Data Records (WDRs) as the MS travels. When the MS needs itsown location, for example from an application access, or to help locatean ILM, the queue is accessed for returning the WDR with the highestconfidence value (field 1100 d) in the most recent time (field 1100 b)for the MS (field 1100 a). Block 292 preferably discards by using fields1100 b and 1100 d relative to other WDRs. The queue should not beallowed to get too large. This will affect memory (or storage)utilization at the MS as well as timeliness in accessing a sought queueentry. Block 292 also preferably discards WDRs from queue 22 by movingselected WDRs to LBX History 30.

As described above, queue interfaces assume an implicit semaphore forproperly accessing queue 22. There may be ILMs requesting to be located,or local applications of the MS may request to access the MSwhereabouts. Executable thread(s) at the MS can accesses the queue in athread-safe manner for responding to those requests. The MS may alsohave multiple threads of processing for managing whereabouts informationfrom DLMs, ILMs, or stationary location services. The more concurrentlyexecutable threads available to the MS, the better the MS is able tolocate itself and respond to others (e.g. MSs). There can be manylocation systems and methods used to keeping a MS informed of its ownwhereabouts during travel. While the preferred embodiment is to maximizethread availability, the obvious minimum requirement is to have at least1 executable thread available to the MS. As described above, inoperating system environments without proper queue interfaces, queueaccess blocks are first preceded by an explicit request for a semaphorelock to access queue 22 (waits until obtained), and then followed by ablock for releasing the semaphore lock to another thread for use. Also,in the present disclosure it is assumed in blocks which access dataaccessible to more than 1 concurrent thread (e.g. shared memory accessto DLMV or ILMV at block 274) that an appropriate semaphore (created atblock 1220) protect synchronous access.

If block 294 determines information (e.g. whereabouts) should becommunicated by service informant code 28 to a supervisory service, forexample a service 1050, then block 296 communicates specified data tothe service and processing terminates at block 298 by returning to theinvoker (caller). If block 294 determines a supervisory service is notto be informed, then processing terminates with an appropriate return tothe caller at block 298. Service informant code 28, at block 296, cansend information as data that is reliably acknowledged on receipt, or asa datagram which most likely (but unreliably) is received.

Depending on the SUPER variable, block 294 may opt to communicate everytime a WDR is placed to the queue, or when a reasonable amount of timehas passed since last communicating to the supervisory service, or whena WDR confidence reaches a certain sought value, or when any WDR fieldor fields contain certain sought information, or when a reasonably largenumber of entries exist in WDR queue 22, or for any processing conditionencountered by blocks 270 through 298, or for any processing conditionencountered by caller processing up to the invocation of FIG. 2Fprocessing. Different embodiments will send a single WDR 1100 at block296, a plurality of WDRs 1100, or any other data. Various SUPERparameter(s) embodiments for FIG. 2F caller parameters can indicatewhat, when, where and how to send certain data. Block 296 may send anemail, an SMS message, or use other means for conveying data. Serviceinformant code 28 may send LBX history 30, statistics 14 and/or anyother data 8, data 20, queue data, data 36 or resources 38. Serviceinformant code 28 may update data in history 30, statistics 14 or anyother data 8, data 20, queue data, data 36 and/or resources 38, possiblyusing conditions of this data to determine what is updated. Blocks 294and 296 may be omitted in some embodiments.

If a single WDR is sent at block 296 as passed to FIG. 2F processing,then the WDR parameter determined at block 272 is accessed. If aplurality of WDRs is sent at block 296, then block 296 appropriatelyinterfaces in a thread-safe manner to queue 22, and sends the WDRs.

Some preferred embodiments do not incorporate blocks 278 through 286.(i.e. block 276 continues to block 288 if confidence ok). Blocks 278through 286 are for the purpose of implementing maintaining a date/timestamp of last MS significant movement (using a movement tolerance).Architecture 1900 uses FIG. 2F, as does DLM processing. FIG. 2F mustperform well for the preferred multithreaded architecture 1900. Block280 performs a peek, and block 284 can be quite timely depending onembodiments used for location field 1100 c. A movement toleranceincorporated at the MS is not necessary, but may be nice to have.Therefore, blocks 278 through 286 are optional blocks of processing.

FIG. 2F may also maintain (with appropriate semaphore) the most recentWDR describing whereabouts of the MS of FIG. 2F processing to a singledata record every time a new one is to be inserted. This allowsapplications needing current whereabouts to simply access a current WDR,rather than interface to a plurality of WDRs at queue 22. For example,there could be a new block 289 for updating the single WDR 1100 (justprior to block 290 such that incoming blocks to block 290 go to newblock 289, and new block 289 continues to block 290).

With reference now to FIG. 2E, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of an MS whereabouts update event of an antennain-range detected MS, for example a DLM 200, when MS location awarenessis monitored by the MS. FIG. 2E describes relevant processing for MSs tomaintain their own whereabouts. Processing begins at block 250 when theMS receives a signal from an antenna (or cell tower) deserving aresponse and continues to block 252 where the antenna or cell towersignal is authenticated by the MS as being a legitimate signal forprocessing. The signal can be received for processing by blocks 250through 264 as the result of a continuous, or pulsed, broadcast orbeaconing by the antenna, or cell tower (FIG. 13C), or as part of usualcommunication protocol in progress with at least one MS (FIG. 13C usualdata 1312 with embedded Communications Key 1314), or as a response viaantenna to a previous MS signal (FIG. 13A). The signal is preferablyauthenticated by a data parsed signature deserving further processing.Block 252 continues to block 254 where the MS sends an outbound requestfor soliciting an immediate response from the antenna (or cell tower)service. The request by the MS is appropriately correlated (e.g. asdescribed above) for a response, which additionally facilitatesembodiments using TDOA measurements (time of communications between theMS and antenna, or cell tower) to determine how close is the MS inrange. Block 254 waits for a response, or waits until a reasonabletimeout, whichever occurs first. There are also multithreadedembodiments to breaking up FIG. 2E where block 254 does not wait, butrather terminates FIG. 2E processing and depends on another thread tocorrelate the response and then continue processing blocks 256 through260 (like architecture 1900).

Thereafter, if block 256 determines the request timed out, thenprocessing terminates at block 264. If block 256 determines the responsewas received, then processing continues to block 258. Block 258completes a WDR 1100 with appropriate response data received along withdata set by the MS. See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to thefollowing upon exit from block 258:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: Same as was described    for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Client    Antenna Range” for an antenna detecting the MS, and is set to    “Client Cell Range” for a cell tower detecting the MS. The    originator indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: Same as    was described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Same as was described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Same as was described    for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Same as was described    for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

The longer time it takes between sending a request and getting aresponse at block 254, the less confidence there is for being locatedbecause the MS must be a larger distance from the antenna or cell tower.The less time it takes, the more confidence there is for being locatedbecause the MS must be a closer distance to the antenna or cell tower.Confidence values are analogously determined as described for FIG. 2D.FIG. 2D NTP embodiments also apply here. NTP can be used so nobidirectional communications is required for TDOA measurement. In thisembodiment, the antenna (or cell tower) sets a NTP date/time stamp inthe pulse, beacon, or protocol. Upon receipt, the MS instantly knows howlong the packet took to be received by comparing the NTP date/time stampin the packet and a MS NTP date/time stamp of when it was received (i.e.no request/response pair required). If location information is alsopresent with the NTP date/time stamp in data received at block 252, thenblock 252 can continue directly to block 258.

An alternate MS embodiment determines its own (direction) heading and/orspeed for WDR completion based on historical records maintained to theWDR queue 22 and/or LBX history 30.

Block 258 continues to block 260 for preparing parameters for: WDRREF =a reference or pointer to the WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 2E location queuediscard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 2E supervisory notificationprocessing. Thereafter, block 262 invokes the procedure (FIG. 2Fprocessing) to insert the WDR to queue 22. After FIG. 2F processing ofblock 262, FIG. 2E processing terminates at block 264.

In alternative “coming within range” (same as “in range”, “in-range”,“within range”) embodiments, a unique MS identifier, or MS groupidentifier, for authenticating an MS for locating the MS is notnecessary. An antenna emitting signals (FIG. 13C) will broadcast (in CK1314 of data 1312) not only its own location information (e.g. locationfield 1100 c), but also an NTP indicated date/time stamp field 1100 b,which the receiving MS (also having NTP for time synchronization) usesto perform a TDOA measurement upon receipt. This will enable a MS todetermine at least how close (e.g. radius 1318 range, radius 1320 range,radius 1322 range, or radius 1316 range) it is located to the locationof the antenna by listening for and receiving the broadcast (e.g. ofFIG. 13C). Similarly, in another embodiment, an NTP synchronized MSemits signals (FIG. 13A) and an NTP synchronized data processing systemassociated with a receiving antenna can make a TDOA measurement uponsignal receipt. In other embodiments, more than a single unidirectionalsignal may be used while still preventing the requirement to recognizethe MS to locate it. For example, an antenna emitting signals (e.g. FIG.13C hotspot WiFi 802.x) will contain enough information for a MS torespond with correlation for being located, and visa-versa. In any case,there can be multi-directional exchanged signals for determining a TDOAmeasurement.

FIG. 3A depicts a locating by triangulation illustration for discussingautomatic location of a MS, for example DLM 200. DLM 200 is locatedthrough triangulation, as is well known in the art. At least three basetowers, for example, base tower 108 b, base tower 108 d, and base tower108 f, are used for locating the MS. A fourth base tower may be used ifelevation (or altitude) was configured for use in locating DLM 200.There are cases where only two base towers are necessary given routes oftravel are limited and known, for example, in spread out roadways orlimited configured locations. Base towers may also be antennas 108 b,108 d, and 108 f in similar triangulation embodiments.

FIG. 3B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of thewhereabouts update event of a triangulated MS, for example DLM 200, whenMS location awareness is monitored by some remote service. While FIG. 3Alocation determination with TDOA and AOA is well known in the art, FIGS.3B and 3C include relevant processing for MSs to maintain their ownwhereabouts. Processing begins at block 310 and continues to block 312where base stations able to communicate to any degree with a MS continuereporting to their controller the MS signal strength with an MSidentifier (i.e. a unique handle) and Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)information, Angle of Arrival (AOA) information, or heterogeneously bothTDOA and AOA (i.e. MPT), depending on the embodiment. The MS can picksignals from base stations. In some embodiments, the MS monitors apaging channel, called a forward channel. There can be multiple forwardchannels. A forward channel is the transmission frequency from the basetower to the MS. Either the MS provides broadcast heartbeats (FIG. 13A)for base stations, or the base stations provide heartbeats (FIG. 13C)for a response from the MS, or usual MS use protocol signals aredetected and used (incorporating CK 1304 in usual data 1302 by MS, or CK1314 in “usual data” 1312 by service). Usual data is the usualcommunications traffic data in carrying out other character 32processing. Communication from the MS to the base tower is on what iscalled the reverse channel. Forward channels and reverse channel areused to perform call setup for a created session channel.

TDOA is calculated from the time it takes for a communication to occurfrom the MS back to the MS via the base tower, or alternatively, from abase tower back to that base tower via the MS. NTP may also be used fortime calculations in a unidirectional broadcast from a base tower (FIG.13C) to the MS, or from the MS (FIG. 13A) to a base tower (as describedabove). AOA is performed through calculations of the angle by which asignal from the MS encounters the antenna. Triangle geometry is thenused to calculate a location. The AOA antenna is typically of a phasedarray type.

See “Missing Part Triangulation (MPT)” section below with discussionsfor FIGS. 11A through 11E for details on heterogeneously locating the MSusing both TDOA and AOA (i.e. Missing Part Triangulation (MPT)). Just ashigh school taught geometry for solving missing parts of a triangle, soto does MPT triangulate an MS location. Think of the length of a side ofa triangle as a TDOA measurement – i.e. length of time, translatable toa distance. Think of the AOA of a signal to an antenna as one of theangles of a triangle vertice. Solving with MPT analogously usesgeometric and trigonometric formulas to solve the triangulation, albeitat fast processing speeds.

Thereafter, if the MS is determined to be legitimate and deserving ofprocessing (similar to above), then block 314 continues to block 316. Ifblock 314 determines the MS is not participating with the service, inwhich case block 312 did little to process it, then processing continuesback to block 312 to continue working on behalf of legitimateparticipating MSs. The controller at block 316 may communicate withother controllers when base stations in other cellular clusters arepicking up a signal, for example, when the MS roams. In any case, atblock 316, the controller(s) determines the strongest signal basestations needed for locating the MS, at block 316. The strongest signalsthat can accomplish whereabouts information of the MS are used.Thereafter, block 318 accesses base station location information forbase stations determined at block 316. The base station providesstationary references used to (relatively) determine the location of theMS. Then, block 320 uses the TDOA, or AOA, or MPT (i.e. heterogeneouslyboth AOA and TDOA) information together with known base stationlocations to calculate the MS location.

Thereafter, block 322 accesses historical MS location information, andblock 324 performs housekeeping by pruning location history data for theMS by time, number of entries, or other criteria. Block 326 thendetermines a heading (direction) of the MS based on previous locationinformation. Block 326 may perform Artificial Intelligence (Al) todetermine where the MS may be going by consulting many or all of thelocation history data. Thereafter, block 328 completes a service sideWDR 1100, block 330 appends the WDR information to location history dataand notifies a supervisory service if there is one outside of theservice processing of FIG. 3B. Processing continues to block 332 wherethe service communicates the WDR to the located MS.

Thereafter, the MS completes its own WDR at block 334 for adding to WDRqueue 22 to know its own whereabouts whenever possible, and block 336prepares parameters for invoking WDR insertion processing at block 338.Parameters are set for: WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the MS WDR;DELETEQ = FIG. 3B location queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 3Bsupervisory notification processing (e.g. no supervisory notificationprocessing because it was already handled at block 330, or by being incontext of the FIG. 3B service processing). At block 338, the MS invokesFIG. 2F processing already described. After block 338, processingcontinues back to block 312. Of course, block 332 continues directly toblock 312 at the service(s) since there is no need to wait for MS(s)processing in blocks 334 through 338. FIG. 3B processing is continuousfor every MS in the wireless network 7 days a week, 24 hours a day.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exitfrom block 334:

MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described forFIG. 2D (block 236) above.

DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as wasdescribed for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.

LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: The triangulated locationof the MS as communicated by the service.

CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Confidence oftriangulation determined by the service which is passed to the MS atblock 332. The confidence value may be set with the same value (e.g. 85)regardless of how the MS was triangulated. In other embodiments, field1100 d will be determined (completely, or adjusting the value of 85) bythe service for TDOA measurements used, AOA measurements, signalstrengths, wave spectrum involved, and/or the abundance of particular MSsignals available for processing by blocks 312 through 320. Higherconfidences are assigned for smaller TDOA measurements (shorterdistances), strong signal strengths, and numerous additional data pointsbeyond what is necessary to locate the MS. Lower confidences areassigned for larger TDOA measurements, weak signal strengths, andminimal data points necessary to locate the MS. A reasonable confidencecan be assigned using this information as guidelines where 1 is thelowest confidence and 100 is the highest confidence.

LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Server CellTDOA”, “Server Cell AOA”, “Server Cell MPT”, “Server Antenna TDOA”,“Server Antenna AOA”, or “Server Antenna MPT”, depending on how the MSwas located and what flavor of service was used. The originatorindicator is set to DLM.

LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null (notset) for indicating that all triangulation data was factored intodetermining confidence, and none is relevant for a single TDOA or AOAmeasurement in subsequent processing (i.e. service did all the work).

COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with: Sameas was described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.

SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Service WDR information atblock 332, wherein the service used historical information andartificial intelligence interrogation of MS travels to determine, ifavailable.

HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Service WDR information atblock 332, wherein the service used historical information andartificial intelligence interrogation of MS travels to determine, ifavailable.

ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Elevation/altitude, ifavailable.

APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as wasdescribed for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.

CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable (i.e.not maintained to queue 22).

SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not Applicable(i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: NotApplicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

FIG. 3C depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of thewhereabouts update event of a triangulated MS, for example a DLM 200,when MS location awareness is monitored by the MS. Communicationsbetween the base stations and MS is similar to FIG. 3B processing exceptthe MS receives information (FIG. 13C) for performing calculations andrelated processing. Processing begins at block 350 and continues toblock 352 where the MS continues receiving (FIG. 13C) pulse reportingfrom base stations (or antennas). AOA, TDOA, and MPT (See “Missing PartTriangulation (MPT)” section below with discussions for FIGS. 11Athrough 11E for details on heterogeneously locating the MS using bothTDOA and AOA) can be used to locate the MS, so there are many possiblesignal types received at block 352. Then, block 354 determines thestrongest signals which can accomplish a completed WDR, or at least alocation, of the MS. Thereafter, block 356 parses base station locationinformation from the pulse messages that are received by the MS. Block358 communicates with base stations to perform TDOA and/or AOAmeasurements and calculations. The time it takes for a communication tooccur from the MS back to the MS for TDOA, or alternatively, from a basetower back to that base tower can be used. NTP may also be used, asdescribed above, so that base towers (or antennas) broadcast signals(FIG. 13C) picked up by the MS which already contain the base towerlocations and NTP date/time stamps for TDOA calculations. Block 358 usesthe TDOA and/or AOA information with the known base station informationto determine the MS location. While AOA information from the basestations (or antennas) is used by the MS, various MS embodiments can useAOA information detected at an MS antenna provided the heading, yaw,pitch, and roll is known at the MS during the same time as signalreception by the MS. A 3-axis accelerometer (e.g. in iPhone) may alsoprovide yaw, pitch and roll means for proper AOA calculation.

Thereafter, block 360 accesses historical MS location information (e.g.WDR queue 22 and/or LBX history 30) to prevent redundant informationkept at the MS, and block 362 performs housekeeping by pruning the LBXhistory 30 for the MS by time, number of entries, or other criteria.Block 364 then determines a heading (direction) of the MS based onprevious location information (unless already known from block 358 forAOA determination). Block 364 may perform Artificial Intelligence (Al)to determine where the MS may be going by consulting queue 22 and/orhistory 30. Thereafter, block 366 completes a WDR 1100, and block 368prepares parameters for FIG. 2F processing: WDRREF = a reference orpointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 3C location queue discardprocessing; and SUPER = FIG. 3B supervisory notification processing.Block 368 continues to block 370 for invoking FIG. 2F processing alreadydescribed above. After block 370, processing continues back to block352. FIG. 3C processing is continuous for the MS as long as the MS isenabled. In various multithreaded embodiments, many threads at the MSwork together for high speed processing at blocks 352 through 358 forconcurrently communicating to many stationary references.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exitfrom block 366:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: The triangulated    location of the MS as determined by the MS.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: The confidence of    triangulation as determined by the MS. Confidence may be set with    the same value (e.g. 80 since MS may be moving during triangulation)    regardless of how the MS was triangulated. In other embodiments,    field 1100 d will be determined (completely, or adjusting the value    of 80) by the MS for TDOA measurements used, AOA measurements,    signal strengths, wave spectrum involved, and/or the abundance of    particular service signals available for processing. Higher    confidences are assigned for smaller TDOA measurements (shorter    distances), strong signal strengths, and numerous additional data    points beyond what is necessary to locate the MS. Lower confidences    are assigned for larger TDOA measurements, weak signal strengths,    and minimal data points necessary to locate the MS. A reasonable    confidence can be assigned using this information as guidelines    where 1 is the lowest confidence and 100 is the highest confidence.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Client    Cell TDOA”, “Client Cell AOA”, “Client Cell MPT”, “Client Antenna    TDOA”, “Client Antenna AOA”, or “Client Antenna MPT”, depending on    how the MS located itself. The originator indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100f is preferably set with: Data    associated with selected best stationary reference(s) used by the    MS: the selection location/whereabouts, TDOA measurement to it, and    wave spectrum (and/or particular communications interface 70) used,    if reasonable. The TDOA measurement may be converted to a distance    using wave spectrum information. Also, preferably set herein is data    associated with a selected best stationary reference used by the MS    (may be same or different than for TDOA measurement): the selection    location, AOA measurement to it, and heading, yaw, pitch, and roll    values (or accelerometer readings), if reasonable. Values that may    be populated here should have already been factored into the    confidence value. There may be one or more stationary reference    whereabouts with useful measurements maintained here for FIG. 26B    processing of block 2652.-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Parameters referencing MS internals, if desired.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Speed determined by the    MS using historical information (queue 22 and/or history 30) and    artificial intelligence interrogation of MS travels to determine, if    reasonable.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Heading determined by    the MS using historical information (queue 22 and/or history 30) and    artificial intelligence interrogation of MS travels to determine, if    reasonable.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Elevation/altitude,    if available.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

In alternative triangulation embodiments, a unique MS identifier, or MSgroup identifier, for authenticating an MS for locating the MS is notnecessary. An antenna emitting signals (FIG. 13C) will broadcast (CK1314 of data 1312) not only its own location information, but also anNTP date/time stamp, which the receiving MS (also having NTP for timesynchronization) uses to perform TDOA measurements upon receipt. Thiswill enable a MS to determine how close (e.g. radius 1318 range, radius1320 range, radius 1322 range, or radius 1316 range) it is located tothe location of the antenna by listening for and receiving the broadcast(e.g. of FIG. 13C). Similarly, in another embodiment, an NTPsynchronized MS emits signals (FIG. 13A) and an NTP synchronized dataprocessing system associated with a receiving antenna can determine aTDOA measurement upon signal receipt. In other embodiments, more than asingle unidirectional signal may be used while still preventing therequirement to recognize the MS to locate it. For example, an antennaemitting signals will contain enough information for a MS to respondwith correlation for being located. Alternatively, an MS emittingsignals will contain enough information for a service to respond withcorrelation for being located. In any case, there can bemulti-directional exchanged signals for determining TDOA. Similarly, aservice side data processing system can interact with a MS for AOAinformation without requiring a known identifier of the MS (userequest/response correlation).

FIG. 4A depicts a locating by GPS triangulation illustration fordiscussing automatic location of a MS, for example a DLM 200. A MS, forexample DLM 200, is located through GPS triangulation as is well knownin the art. At least three satellites, for example, satellite 134,satellite 136, and satellite 138, are necessary for locating the MS. Afourth satellite would be used if elevation, or altitude, was configuredfor use by the present disclosure. Ground based stationary referencescan further enhance whereabouts determination.

FIG. 4B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of thewhereabouts update event of a GPS triangulated MS, for example a DLM200. Repeated continuous GPS location processing begins at block 410 andcontinues to block 412 where the MS initializes to the GPS interface,then to block 414 for performing the conventional locating of the GPSenabled MS, and then to block 416 for calculating location information.In some embodiments, block 412 may only be necessary a first time priorto repeated invocations of FIG. 4B processing. Block 414 may be animplicit wait for pulses from satellites, or an event driven mechanismwhen GPS satellite pulses are received for synchronized collection, or amultithreaded implementation concurrently listening for, and processingcollaboratively, the signals. Block 414 and block 416 processing is wellknown in the art. Thereafter, the MS completes a WDR 1100 at block 418,block 420 prepares parameters for FIG. 2F invocation, and block 422invokes, with the WDR, the FIG. 2F processing (described above).Processing then terminates at block 424. Parameters prepared at block420 are: WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 4Blocation queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 4B supervisorynotification processing. GPS location processing is preferablycontinuous for the MS as long as the MS is enabled.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exitfrom block 418:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: The GPS location of    the MS.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Confidence of GPS    variety (usually high) which may be set with the same value (e.g. 95    for DGPS, 93 for AGPS, and 90 for GPS). In other embodiments, field    1100 d will be determined (completely, or amending the defaulted    value) by the MS for timing measurements, signal strengths, and/or    the abundance of particular signals available for processing,    similarly to as described above. An MS may not be aware of the    variety of GPS, in which case straight GPS is assumed.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “GPS”,    “A-GPS”, or “D-GPS”, depending on (if known) flavor of GPS. The    originator indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set) for indicating that data was factored into determining    confidence, and none is relevant for a single TDOA or AOA    measurement in subsequent processing.-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Parameters referencing MS internals, if desired.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Speed determined by the    MS using a suitable GPS interface, or historical information (queue    22 and/or history 30) and artificial intelligence interrogation of    MS travels to determine, if reasonable.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Heading determined by    the MS using a suitable GPS interface, or historical information    (queue 22 and/or history 30) and artificial intelligence    interrogation of MS travels to determine, if reasonable.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Elevation/altitude,    if available.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

FIG. 5A depicts a locating by stationary antenna triangulationillustration for discussing automatic location of a MS, for example DLM200. There may be communication/transmission issues when an MS is takenindoors. Shown is a top view of an indoor floor plan 502. Antennastations 504 (shown generally as 504) are strategically placed over thearea so that an MS can be located. Triangulation techniques again apply.At least three antenna stations, for example, station 504 f, station 504h, and station 504 i are used to locate the MS, for example DLM 200. Infloor plan embodiments where aisles delimit travel, only two antennastations may be necessary, for example at either end of the particularaisle. While most stations 504 may receive signals from the MS, only thestrongest stations are used. FIG. 5A and associated discussions can alsobe used for an outside triangulation embodiment using a similarstrategic antenna placement scheme. Processing described for FIGS. 3A to3C can also be used for an indoor embodiment as described by FIG. 5A.

FIG. 5B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of thewhereabouts update event of a stationary antenna triangulated MS, forexample a DLM 200. In one embodiment, indoor location technology ofPinpoint corporation (Pinpoint is a trademark of Pinpoint Corporation)is utilized to locate any MS that moves about the indoor location. ThePinpoint corporation methodology begins at block 510 and continues toblock 512. A cell controller drives antenna stations to emit a broadcastsignal from every station. Any MS within range (i.e. indoors) will phasemodulate its unique identifier onto a return signal it transmits, atblock 514. Stations at block 516 receive the transmission and strengthof signal. The cell controller that drives stations sorts out andselects the strongest (e.g. 3) signals. The cell controller, at block518, also extracts the unique MS identifier from the return signal, andTDOA is used to calculate distances from the stations receiving thestrongest signals from the MS at block 520. Alternative embodiments canuse AOA or MPT to determine locations. The locations of the controllerselected stations are registered in an overlay map in an appropriatecoordinate system, landmark system, or grid of cells. Block 522 locatesthe MS using the overlay map, locations of the (e.g. 3) selectedstations, and the calculated distances triangulated from the selectedstations, using TDOA, AOA, or MPT in various embodiments. Thereafter,block 524 calculates location information of the MS. Processingcontinues with repeated broadcast at block 512 and subsequent processingfor every MS within range.

Thereafter, block 526 accesses historical MS location information,performs housekeeping by pruning location history data for the MS bytime, number of entries, or other criteria, and determines a heading(direction) of the MS based on previous location information. Block 526may perform Artificial Intelligence (Al) to determine where the MS maybe going by consulting many or all of the location history data.Thereafter, block 528 completes a service side WDR 1100, block 530appends the WDR information to location history data and notifies asupervisory service if there is one outside of the service processing ofFIG. 5B. Processing continues to block 532 where the servicecommunicates the WDR to the located MS.

Thereafter, the MS completes the WDR at block 534 for adding to WDRqueue 22. Thereafter, block 536 prepares parameters passed to FIG. 2Fprocessing for: WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ =FIG. 5B location queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 5Bsupervisory notification processing (e.g. no supervisory notificationprocessing because it was already handled at block 530, or by being incontext of the FIG. 5B service processing). Block 536 continues to block538 where the MS invokes FIG. 2F processing already described above.After block 538, processing continues back to block 514. Of course,block 532 continues directly to block 514 at the service(s) since thereis no need to wait for MS(s) processing in blocks 534 through 538. FIG.5B processing is continuous for every MS in the wireless network 7 daysa week, 24 hours a day.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exitfrom block 534:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: The triangulated    location of the MS as communicated by the service.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Confidence of    triangulation determined by the service which is passed to the MS at    block 532. The confidence value may be set with the same value (e.g.    95 (normally high for triangulation using densely positioned    antennas)) regardless of how the MS was triangulated. In other    embodiments, field 1100 d will be determined (completely, or    adjusting the value of 95) by the service for TDOA measurements    used, AOA measurements, signal strengths, wave spectrum involved,    and/or the abundance of particular MS signals available for    processing. Higher confidences are assigned for smaller TDOA    measurements (shorter distances), strong signal strengths, and    numerous additional data points beyond what is necessary to locate    the MS. Lower confidences are assigned for larger TDOA measurements,    weak signal strengths, and minimal data points necessary to locate    the MS. A reasonable confidence can be assigned using this    information as guidelines where 1 is the lowest confidence and 100    is the highest confidence.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Server    Antenna TDOA”, “Server Antenna AOA”, or “Server Antenna MPT”,    depending on how the MS was located and what flavor of service was    used. The originator indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set) for indicating that all triangulation data was factored    into determining confidence, and none is relevant for a single TDOA    or AOA measurement in subsequent processing (i.e. service did all    the work).-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Same as was described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Service WDR information    at block 532, wherein the service used historical information and    artificial intelligence interrogation of MS travels to determine, if    available.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Service WDR information    at block 532, wherein the service used historical information and    artificial intelligence interrogation of MS travels to determine, if    available.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Elevation/altitude,    if available.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

FIG. 6A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aservice whereabouts update event of a physically, or logically,connected MS, for example a DLM 200. A MS may be newly located andphysically, or logically, connected, whereby communications between theMS and service is over a physical/logical connection. Physicalconnections may occur by connecting a conduit for communications to theMS, or from the MS to a connection point. Conduits include ethernetcables, optical fiber, firewire, USB, or any other means for conduit forcommunications through a physical medium. Conduits also include wirelessmediums (air) for transporting communications, such as when an MS comesinto physical wireless range eligible for sending and receivingcommunications. Logical connections may occur, after a physicalconnection already exists, for example through a successfulcommunication, or authenticated, bind between a MS and other MS, or MSand service. Logical connections also include the result of:successfully logging into an application, successfully authenticated foraccess to some resource, successfully identified by an application, orany other logical status upon a MS being certified, registered, signedin, authenticated, bound, recognized, affirmed, or the like.

Relevant processing begins at block 602 and continues to block 604 wherean MS device is physically/logically connected to a network. Thereafter,the MS accesses a service at block 606. Then, at block 608, the serviceaccesses historical MS location history, and block 610 performshousekeeping by pruning the location history data maintained for the MSby time, number of entries, or other criteria. Block 610 may performArtificial Intelligence (Al) to determine where the MS may be going(e.g. using heading based on previous locations) by consulting much orall of the location history data. Thereafter, service processing atblock 612 completes a service side WDR 1100, then the service appendsWDR information to location history data at block 614, and may notify asupervisory service if there is one outside of the service processing ofFIG. 6A. Processing continues to block 616 where the servicecommunicates WDR information to the newly physically/logically connectedMS. There are many embodiments for determining a newly connected MSlocation using a physical or logical address, for example consulting adatabase which maps locations to network addresses (e.g. location tological ip address; location to physical wall jack/port; etc). Then, atblock 618 the MS completes its own WDR using some information from block616, FIG. 2F parameters are prepared at block 620, block 622 invokesFIG. 2F processing already described above, and processing terminates atblock 624. Parameters are set at block 620 for: WDRREF = a reference orpointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 6A location queue discardprocessing; and SUPER = FIG. 6A supervisory notification processing(e.g. no supervisory notification processing because it was alreadyhandled at block 614, or by being in context of the FIG. 6A serviceprocessing). Of course, block 616 continues directly to block 624 at theservice(s) since there is no need to wait for MS processing in blocks618 through 622. FIG. 6A processing is available at any appropriate timein accordance with the underlying service.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exitfrom block 618:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: The location of the MS    as communicated by the service.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Confidence    (determined by the service) according to how the MS was connected,    or may be set with the same value (e.g. 100 for physical connect, 77    for logical connect (e.g. short range wireless)) regardless of how    the MS was located. In other embodiments, field 1100 d will be    determined by the service for anticipated physical conduit range,    wireless logical connect range, etc. The resulting confidence value    can be adjusted based on other parameters analogously to as    described above.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with “Service    Physical Connect” or “Service Logical Connect”, depending on how the    MS connected. The originator indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set), but if a TDOA measurement can be made (e.g. short range    logical connect, and using methodologies described above), then a    TDOA measurement, a communications signal strength, if available;    and wave spectrum (and/or particular communications interface 70)    used, if available. The TDOA measurement may be converted to a    distance using wave spectrum information. Possible values populated    here should have already been factored into the confidence value.-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Same as was described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: null (not set), but can    be set with speed required to arrive to the current location from a    previously known location, assuming same time scale is used.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: null (not set), but can    be set to heading determined when arriving to the current location    from a previously known location.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Elevation/altitude    (e.g. of physical connection, or place of logical connection    detection), if available.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

FIG. 6B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aMS whereabouts update event of a physically, or logically, connected MS,for example a DLM 200. A MS may be newly located andphysically/logically connected, whereby communications between the MSand service is over a physical/logical connection as described in FIG.6A above. Relevant processing begins at block 640 and continues to block642 where an MS device is physically/logically connected. Thereafter, atblock 644 the MS accesses the connectivity service and waits for anacknowledgement indicating a successful connection. Upon acknowledgementreceipt, processing continues to block 646 where the MS requests WDRinformation via the connectivity service and waits for the data (i.e.connectivity service may be different than the location service, or maybe one in the same). As part of connectivity, location servicepointer(s) (e.g. ip address for http://112.34.323.18 referencing or aDomain Name Service (DNS) name like http://www.servicename.com) areprovided with the connectivity acknowledgement from the connectivityservice at block 644, so the MS knows how to proceed at block 646 forretrieving location information. There are various embodiments for thelocation service determining a MS location as described above for FIG.6A. In an alternative embodiment, the MS already knows how to locateitself wherein block 644 continues directly to block 648 (no block 646)because the MS maintains information for determining its own whereaboutsusing the physical or logical address received in the acknowledgement atblock 644. Similar mapping of a network address to the MS location canbe in MS data, for example data 36, data 8, or data 20. At block 648,the MS completes its WDR 1100. Thereafter, block 650 prepares FIG. 2Fparameters, block 652 invokes FIG. 2F processing already describedabove, and processing terminates at block 654. Parameters set at block650 are: WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG.6B location queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 6B supervisorynotification processing. FIG. 6B processing is available at anyappropriate time to the MS.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exitfrom block 648:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: The location    determined for the MS.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Confidence    (determined by the service) according to how the MS was connected,    or may be set with the same value (e.g. 100 for physical connect, 77    for logical connect (e.g. short range wireless)) regardless of how    the MS was located. In other embodiments, field 1100 d will be    determined by the service for anticipated physical conduit range,    wireless logical connect range, etc. The resulting confidence value    can be adjusted based on other parameters analogously to as    described above.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with “Client    Physical Connect” or “Client Logical Connect”, depending on how the    MS connected. The originator indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set), but if a TDOA measurement can be made (e.g. short range    logical connect, and using methodologies described above), then a    TDOA measurement, a communications signal strength, if available;    and wave spectrum (and/or particular communications interface 70)    used, if available. The TDOA measurement may be converted to a    distance using wave spectrum information. Possible values populated    here should have already been factored into the confidence value.-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Same as was described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: null (not set), but can    be set with speed required to arrive to the current location from a    previously known location using, assuming same time scale is used.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: null (not set), but can    be set to heading determined when arriving to the current location    from a previously known location.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Elevation/altitude    (e.g. of physical connection, or place of logical connection    detection), if available.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C depict a locating by image sensory illustration fordiscussing automatic location of a MS, for example a DLM 200. Withreference now to FIG. 7A, an image capture device 702 is positioned formonitoring MSs that come into the field of view 704 of device 702.Device 702 may be a camcorder, video camera, image camera that takes atleast one snapshot, timely snapshots, or motion/presence detectionsnapshots, or any other device capable of producing at least a snapshotimage at some point in time containing objects in the field of view 704.In one preferred embodiment, DLM 200 is sensed within the vicinity ofdevice 702, perhaps by antenna (or cell tower) 701, prior to beingphotographed by device 702. In another embodiment, DLM 200 is sensed bymovement within the vicinity of device 702 with well know motiondetection means. In yet another embodiment, device 702 periodically orcontinually records. Device 702 is connected to a locating service 700for processing as described by FIG. 7D. Locating service 700 has meansfor communicating wirelessly to DLM 200, for example through a connectedantenna (or cell tower) 701. FIG. 7A illustrates that device 702participates in pattern recognition for identifying the location of aMS. The MS can have on its exterior a string of characters, serialnumber, barcode, license plate, graphic symbol(s), textual symbols,combinations thereof, or any other visually perceptible, or graphical,identification 708 that can be recognized optically, or in a photograph.Device 702 is to have graphical/pixel resolution capability matching therequirements for identifying a MS with the sought graphicalidentification. Graphical identification 708 can be formed on theperceptible exterior of DLM 200, or can be formed as part of ahousing/apparatus 706 which hosts DLM 200. Graphical identification 708can be automatically read from an image using well known barcode readertechnology, an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) process, a licensetag scanner, general pattern recognition software, or the like. Housing706 is generally shown for representing an automobile (license platerecognition, for example used in prior art toll tag lanes), a shoppingcart, a package, or any other hosting article of manufacture which has aDLM 200 as part of it. Upon recognition, DLM 200 is associated with thelocation of device 702. Error in locating an MS will depend on thedistance within the field of view 704 from device 702. A distance may beestimated based on the anticipated size of identification 708, relativeits size determined within the field of view 704.

With reference now to FIG. 7B, image capture device 702 is positionedfor monitoring MSs that come into the field of view 704 of device 702.MSs are preferably distinguishable by appearance (e.g. color, shape,markings, labels, tags, etc), or as attached (e.g. recognized mount tohost) or carried (e.g. recognized by its recognized user). Suchtechniques are well known to those skilled in the art. Device 702 is asdescribed above with connectivity to locating service 700 and antenna(or cell tower) 701. FIG. 7B illustrates that device 702 uses knownmeasurements within its field of view for determining how large, andwhere located, are objects that come into the field of view 704. Forexample, a well placed and recognizable vertical line 710 a andhorizontal line 710 b, which are preferably perpendicular to each other,have known lengths and positions. The objects which come into the fieldof view are measured based on the known lengths and positions of thelines 710 a and 710 b which may be landscape markings (e.g. parking lotlines) for additional purpose. Field of view 704 may contain many linesand/or objects of known dimensions strategically placed or recognizedwithin the field of view 704 to facilitate image processing by service700. Building 714 may serve as a reference point having known dimensionand position in measuring objects such as a person 716 or DLM 200. Amoving object such as a shopping cart 712 can have known dimensions, butnot a specific position, to facilitate service 700 in locating an MScoming into the field of view 704. Those skilled in the art recognizethat known dimensions and/or locations of anticipated objects in fieldof view 704 have measurements facilitating discovering positions andmeasurements of new objects that may travel into the field of view 704.Using FIG. 7B techniques with FIG. 7A techniques provides additionallocating accuracy. A distance may be estimated based on the anticipatedsizes of references in the field of view, relative size of therecognized MS.

With reference now to FIG. 7C, image capture device 702 is positionedfor monitoring MSs that come into the field of view 704 of device 702.Device 702 is as described above with connectivity to locating service700 and antenna (or cell tower) 701. MSs are preferably distinguishableby appearance (e.g. color, shape, markings, labels, tags, etc), or asattached (e.g. recognized mount to host) or carried (e.g. recognized byits user), or as identified by FIG. 7A and/or FIG. 7B methodologies.FIG. 7C illustrates that device 702 uses known locations within itsfield of view for determining how large, and where located, are objectsthat come into the field of view 704. For example, building 714, tree720, and traffic sign 722 have its locations known in field of view 704by service 700. Solving locations of objects that move into the field ofview is accomplished with graphical triangulation measurements betweenknown object reference locations (e.g. building 714, tree 720, and sign722) and the object to be located. Timely snapshots by device 702provide an ongoing locating of an MS, for example DLM 200. Line segmentdistances 724 (a, b, c) can be measured using references such as thoseof FIG. 7B. Whereabouts are determined by providing known coordinates toanticipated objects such as building 714, tree 720, and sign 722.Similarly, graphical AOA measurements (i.e. graphical anglemeasurements) and graphical MPT measurements can be used in relation toanticipated locations of objects within the field of view 704. There maybe many anticipated (known) object locations within field of view 704 tofurther facilitate locating an MS. Being nearby an object may also beenough to locate the MS by using the object’s location for the locationof the MS. Using FIG. 7C techniques with FIG. 7A and/or FIG. 7Btechniques provides additional locating accuracy.

The system and methodologies illustrated by FIGS. 7A through 7C arepreferably used in optimal combination by locating service 700 toprovide a best location of an MS. In some embodiments, MS whereabouts isdetermined as the location of a device 702 by simply being recognized bythe device 702. In other embodiments, multiple devices 702 can bestrategically placed within a geographic area for being used incombination to a common locating service 700 for providing a mostaccurate whereabouts of an MS. Multiple field of views 704 fromdifference angles of different devices 702 enable more precise locatingwithin three dimensional space, including precise elevations.

FIG. 7D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofgraphically locating a MS in accordance with locating service 700described above, for example as illustrated by FIGS. 7A through 7C.Locating service 700 may be a single capable data processing system, ormany connected data processing systems for enhanced parallel processing.Locating service 700 may be connected to services involved with anyother locating technology described in this application for synergisticservices as an MS is mobile. Locating service 700 begins at block 732and continues to block 734 where the service 700 is initialized inpreparation of MS whereabouts analysis. Block 734 initializes itstable(s) of sought identifying criteria which can be pattern recognized.In one preferred embodiment, color/shade, shape, appearance andapplicable sought information is initialized for each sought identifyingcriteria. Pattern recognition is well known in the art andinitialization is specific for each technology discussed above for FIGS.7A through 7C. For FIGS. 7B and 7C discussions, positions, measurements,and reference points of known landmarks are additionally accounted.Thereafter, block 736 gets the next snapshot from device(s) 702. Ifthere is none waiting to get, block 736 waits for one. If there is onequeued up for processing, then block 736 continues to block 738. FIG. 7Dis processing of a service, and is preferably multi-threaded. Forexample, blocks 736 through 754 can occur concurrently in many threadsfor processing a common queue of snapshots received from a device 702,or many devices 702. Each thread may process all sought criteria, or mayspecialize in a subset of sought criteria wherein if nothing is found,the thread can place the snapshot back on a queue for thread processingfor another sought criteria after marking the queue entry as having beenprocessed for one particular subset. So, threads may be specialized andwork together in seeking all criteria, or may each work in parallelseeking the same criteria. In preferred embodiments, there is at leastone queue of snapshots received by block(s) 736. Block 736 continues toblock 738 which attempts to detect an MS having sought criteria usingpattern recognition techniques of FIGS. 7A through 7C, in particular, orin combination. In one example embodiment, as device 702 providesservice 700 with at least one timely snapshot to block 736, the snapshotgraphic is scanned at block 738 for identifyingcharacters/symbols/appearance of sought criteria. Block 738 continueswith its search result to block 740. If block 740 determines no MS wasdetected, then processing continues back to block 736. If block 738detected at least one MS (as determined at block 740), then block 742calculates WDR information for the MS(s) detected, block 744 notifies asupervisory service of MS whereabouts if applicable, block 746communicates the WDR information to MS(s) detected (for example viaantenna 701), and processing continues to block 748.

There may be a plurality of MSs in the field of view, so communicationsat block 746 targets each MS recognized. A MS should not rely on theservice to have done its job correctly. At a MS, block 748 checks the MSID communicated for validation. If block 748 determines the MS ID isincorrect, then processing continues back to block 736 (for theparticular MS). If block 748 determines the MS ID is correct, thenprocessing continues to block 750 where the particular MS completes itsWDR 1100 received from service 700. Thereafter, MS(s) prepare parametersat block 752, invoke local FIG. 2F processing already described above(at block 754), and processing continues for service 700 back to block736. Of course, block 746 continues directly to block 736 at theservice(s) since there is no need to wait for MS(s) processing in blocks748 through 754. Parameters set at block 752 are: WDRREF = a referenceor pointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 7D location queue discardprocessing; and SUPER = FIG. 7D supervisory notification (e.g. nosupervisory notification processing because it was already handled atblock 744, or by being in context of the FIG. 7D service processing). Nosnapshots from device 702 are to be missed at block 736.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exitfrom block 750:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Unique MS identifier of    the MS, after validating at the MS that the service 700 has    correctly identified it. This field is used to uniquely distinguish    this MS WDRs on queue 22 from other originated WDRs. The service 700    may determine a MS ID from a database lookup using above appearance    criteria. Field 1100 a may also be determined using the transmission    methods as described for FIGS. 2A through 2E, for example by way of    antenna 701. For example, when the MS comes within range of antenna    701, FIG. 7D processing commences. Another embodiment prevents    recognizing more than one MS within the field of view 704 at any    time (e.g. a single file entryway), in which case the service can    solicit a “who are you” transmission to identify the MS and then    send back its whereabouts (in which case the MS sets its own MS ID    here).-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: The location    determined for the MS by the service.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: same value (e.g. 76)    regardless of how the MS location was determined. In other    embodiments, field 1100 d will be determined by the number of    distance measurements and/or the abundance of particular objects    used in the field of view 704. The resulting confidence value can be    adjusted based on other graphical parameters involved, analogously    to as described above.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Server    Graphic-Patterns” “Server Graphic-Distances”, “Server Graphic    Triangulate”, or a combination field value depending on how the MS    was located and what flavor of service was used. The originator    indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set) for indicating that all whereabouts determination data was    factored into the confidence, and none is relevant for a single TDOA    or AOA measurement in subsequent processing (i.e. service did all    the work).-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Same as was described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: null (not set), but can    be set with speed required to arrive to the current location from a    previously known time at a location (e.g. using previous snapshots    processed), assuming the same time scale is used.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: null (not set), but can    be set to heading determined when arriving to the current location    from a previously known location (e.g. using previous snapshots    processed).-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Elevation/altitude,    if available, if available.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

In an alternative embodiment, MS 2 may be equipped (e.g. as part ofresources 38) with its own device 702 and field of view 704 forgraphically identifying recognizable environmental objects or places todetermine its own whereabouts. In this embodiment, the MS would haveaccess to anticipated objects, locations and dimensions much the sameway described for FIGS. 7A through 7D, either locally maintained orverifiable with a connected service. Upon a successful recognition of anobject, place, or other graphically perceptible image which can bemapped to a location, the MS would complete a WDR similarly to above.The MS may recognize addresses, buildings, landmarks, of other pictorialdata. Thus, the MS may graphically determine its own location. The MSwould then complete a WDR 1100 for FIG. 2F processing exactly asdescribed for FIG. 7D with the exceptions of fields that follow:

MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described forFIG. 2D (block 236) above.

-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: The location    determined for the MS by the MS.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Client    Graphic-Patterns” “Client Graphic-Distances”, “Client Graphic    Triangulate”, or a combination field value depending on how the MS    located itself. The originator indicator is set to DLM.-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    null (not set).

With reference now to FIG. 81B, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of processing for a MS to graphically locateitself. FIG. 81B processing is used on each image (generally referred toas a frame) which is captured (or stored) at a MS. There are manyembodiments for how, when, where and why an image (frame) is captured atthe MS which subsequently gets analyzed by FIG. 81B processing,including:

-   MS local video, or camcorder, capability is used for capturing an    image stream (i.e. a plurality of frames);-   MS local camera capability is used for capturing a single snapshot    image (i.e. a single frame);-   MS receives location tagged image(s) (i.e. a snapshot or stream    (i.e. a single frame or plurality of frames)) for a MS location;-   MS receives image(s), or image stream, from source which claims the    image(s) are representative of the current MS location;-   MS contains image(s), or image stream, which is understood to be    representative of the current location, and MS user selects the    image(s) or image stream for analysis (i.e. each frame to be    analyzed); or-   MS maintains images(s) or image stream(s) to a MS memory and/or    storage for subsequent analysis for MS recognizing its own location.

In some embodiments, a MS user enables or disables the MS automaticallyperforming frame analysis for recognizing its own location. Enablementmay include an additional configuration for which events, or moments, toperform analysis, including:

-   Each frame as it is captured at the MS;-   Each frame as a configurable plurality of frames are captured at the    MS;-   The frame upon completion of capturing a snapshot image;-   Each frame upon completion of capturing an image stream;-   Each frame upon storing the image or image stream, perhaps to a    particular location for frame analysis processing;-   Each frame as it is received from a remote data processing system;    or-   Each frame as it is stored (e.g. locally, or upon being received    from a remote data processing system).

Preferably, a user can manually perform frame analysis at any time on astored image or stream. In preferred embodiments, MS performanceconsiderations will affect under what circumstances frame analysis canbe configured and/or performed. In some embodiments, a MS is prepackagedwith graphical recognition criteria for FIG. 81B artificial processingintelligence. In some embodiments, a MS performs location determinationprocessing of FIG. 81B upon normal MS usage (e.g. camcorder, camera,etc) and determining a location is a side affect of having used the MSfor image capture purpose. In some embodiments, the MS performs imagecaptures automatically for processing, perhaps unknown to the user ofthe MS, although preferably according to a user configuration.

Independent of how a frame is selected for processing, frame analysisprocessing begins at block 8100, continues to block 8102 for applicableinitialization in preparation for subsequent processing, and then toblock 8104 for accessing graphical recognition criteria. In a preferredembodiment, graphical recognition criteria is preconfigured for a MS andgoverns how and what to examine in images for determining a location.Thereafter, if block 8106 determines Optical Character Recognition (OCR)criteria is configured, then block 8108 performs optical characterrecognition on the frame and produces an output text stream if one ormore characters is identified. Block 8108 preferably employs allreasonable methods and systems for improving optical characterrecognizing functionality (e.g. employ relevant techniques of U.S.Pats.:5,875,261 (Method of and apparatus for optical characterrecognition based on geometric and color attribute hypothesis testing,Fitzpatrick et al); 5,645,309 (Method of and apparatus for characterrecognition through related spelling heuristics, Johnson); 5,406,640(Method of and apparatus for producing predominate and non-predominatecolor coded characters for optical character recognition, Fitzpatrick etal); 5,396,564 (Method of and apparatus for recognizing predominate andnon-predominate color code characters for optical character recognition,Fitzpatrick et al); 5,262,860 (Method and system communicationestablishment utilizing captured and processed visually perceptible datawithin a broadcast video signal, Fitzpatrick et al)).

Processing continues to block 8110 where the next (or first) textfragment from block 8108 is accessed, and block 8112 checks if a newtext fragment is available for processing. If block 8112 determines thata new text fragment is available for processing, then block 8114 checksif the fragment, along with any other data so far processed, containshigh confidence address information. If block 8114 determines highconfidence address information was detected in the frame, then block8116 performs further validation using whereabouts information availableto the MS at the time of block 8116 processing, and block 8118 checks ifa location can be determined for the address information containing thetext fragment being processed. If block 8118 determines a location wasdetermined, then block 8120 completes a WDR 1100, block 8122 preparesparameters for FIG. 2D processing, block 8124 invokes local FIG. 2Fprocessing already described above, and processing continues back toblock 8110 for a next text fragment to process. Parameters set at block8122 are: WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG.81B location queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 81B supervisorynotification. The location determined at block 8118 should be of areasonable confidence when completing the WDR at block 8120. See FIG.11A descriptions, and WDR completion descriptions above.

A fragment at block 8110 may be any subset text string of the textstream from block 8108 so that text fragments, for example, may includere-processing previously processed or subsequently processed textportions of a loop iteration of block 8110 through 8124. Intelligence ismaintained at block 8110 for selecting an optimal next best textfragment. For example, if the user of the MS snaps a picture of anaddress on the outside of an office building, block 8110 should haveenough intelligence to select the entire address text string rather thanjust a portion (e.g. zip code) for processing, and then preventreprocessing redundant information for another loop iteration. Block8110 may incorporate intelligence based on anticipated address lookupcapability accessible to block 8116. Block 8114 determines anindisputable address as a zip code, number and street address, state,street sign block, combinations thereof, or any other textual addressinformation which corresponds to some location. Block 8116 preferablyhas access to address mapping or geo-coding conversion information whichis accessed local and/or remote to the MS of FIG. 81B processing forpartial address search (e.g. find all states with street address), aswell as queue 22, LBX history 30, statistics 14 and any other data whichcan complement or confirm determining whereabouts of the MS (e.g. narrowdown state for street address based on what is found on queue 22). Amost recent WDR at queue 22 with a confident location can confirmwhether or not the OCR findings are reasonable or possible.

With reference back to block 8118, if it is determined that a confidentlocation cannot be determined, processing continues back to block 8110.With reference back to block 8114, if it is determined that anindisputable address was not found, processing continues to block 8126.If block 8126 determines a partial address was determined in the textfragment, block 8128 performs resolution accessing other textinformation from the text stream as well as using validation resourcesused by block 8116, and processing continues to block 8118 alreadydescribed above. With reference back to block 8126, if it is determinedthat a partial address was not found, processing continues back to block8110. With reference back to block 8112, if it is determined that thatall reasonable text fragments have been processed from the text streamoutput of block 8108, processing continues to block 8130. With referenceback to block 8106, if it is determined that no OCR criteria isconfigured for processing, then processing continues to block 8130.

If it is determined at block 8130 that one or more landmarks have beenconfigured for graphical recognition criteria, block 8132 gets the next(or first) configured landmark, and block 8134 checks if all have beenprocessed. If there is a landmark to process, then block 8136 comparesthe landmark criteria to the frame and block 8138 checks if a match wasdetermined. Landmark criteria is preferably scaled, two dimensionallytranslated, and color matched as a raster over the frame image formatching to a landmark in the frame. If block 8138 determines a matchwas found, then block 8140 performs validation similarly to block 8116.Landmarks are configured with known location information (e.g. latitudeand longitude, address, etc) for facilitating comparisons to useful MSresources for validation (i.e. queue 22, LBX history 30, statistics 14,and any other data which can complement or confirm determiningwhereabouts of the MS).

Thereafter, if block 8142 determines a confident location was validatedat block 8140, then block 8144 completes a WDR 1100, block 8146 preparesparameters for FIG. 2D processing, block 8148 invokes local FIG. 2Fprocessing already described above, and processing continues back toblock 8132 for the next landmark criteria to process. Parameters set atblock 8146 are: WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ =FIG. 81B location queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 81Bsupervisory notification.

If block 8142 determines that a confident location could not bedetermined, then processing continues directly back to block 8132. Ifblock 8138 determines a match was not found, processing continues backto block 8132. Referring back to block 8134, if all landmarks have beenprocessed, then processing continues to block 8150. Referring back toblock 8130, if no landmark information is configured, processingcontinues to block 8150.

If it is determined at block 8150 that one or more conditional locationshave been configured for graphical recognition criteria, block 8152 getsthe next (or first) configured conditional location, and block 8154checks if all have been processed. If there is a conditional location toprocess, then block 8156 compares the conditional location criteria tothe frame and block 8158 checks if a match was determined. Conditionallocation is somewhat of a catch all for analyzing graphical objects in aframe, for example bar codes, special predefined location symbols,skiing direction signs, and other perceptible visuals other than OCRtext and graphical landmarks. Conditional locations further support MSconditions which must be satisfied in order for frame analysis to takeplace. For example, if the frame is from a snapshot image (not an imagestream) and a certain application is active, only then will frameanalysis be performed for the criteria configured. In some embodiments,block 8156 can support all expressions of charter BNF Grammar 3068 a and3068 b. A True result of that expression then causes a compare using thelocation criteria of the conditional location criteria. If block 8158determines a match was found (and/or expression to process = True), thenblock 8160 performs validation similarly to block 8116 (e.g. consultingqueue 22, LBX history 30, statistics 14, and any other data which cancomplement or confirm determining whereabouts of the MS).

Thereafter, if block 8162 determines a confident location was validatedat block 8160, then block 8164 completes a WDR 1100, block 8166 preparesparameters for FIG. 2D processing, block 8168 invokes local FIG. 2Fprocessing already described above, and processing continues back toblock 8152 for the next conditional location criteria to process.Parameters set at block 8166 are: WDRREF = a reference or pointer to theMS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 81B location queue discard processing; and SUPER= FIG. 81B supervisory notification.

If block 8162 determines that a confident location could not bedetermined, then processing continues directly back to block 8152. Ifblock 8158 determines a match was not found (and/or expression toprocess = False), processing continues back to block 8152. Referringback to block 8154, if all conditional locations have been processed,then FIG. 81B processing terminates at block 8170.

With reference to FIG. 81A, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of processing for configuring criteria used by a MSto graphically locate itself. The user of FIG. 81A may be a MS user, anauthenticated administrator of the MS of FIG. 81A processing, or anappropriate administrator for manufactured MSs which have not yet beensold retail.

User interface processing begins at block 8172 and continues to block8174 for initialization and for accessing any graphical recognitioncriteria already configured. Thereafter, block 8176 present any currentconfigurations with alteration options, and block 8178 waits for a useraction. When a user action is detected to the user interface, processingcontinues to block 8180.

If block 8180 determines the user selected to configure OCR capability,then block 8182 interfaces with the user for enabling, or disabling,appropriate OCR functionality to be used by FIG. 81B, otherwiseprocessing continues to block 8184. When block 8182 is complete,processing continues back to block 8176.

If block 8184 determines the user selected to configure landmarkcriteria for graphical recognition, then block 8186 interfaces with theuser for enabling, or disabling, landmark recognition functionality tobe used by FIG. 81B, otherwise processing continues to block 8188. Whenblock 8186 is complete interfacing with the user to specify graphicallandmark criteria as well as associated location data, processingcontinues back to block 8176. Graphical landmark criteria may includescalable geometric or raster description including edge dimensions,angles, and recognizable appearance features; color and shadinginformation for verifiable time(s) of the day; unique color combinationsor contrasts from known vantage points; actual graphical representation;or combinations thereof.

If block 8188 determines the user selected to configure conditionallocation criteria for graphical recognition, then block 8190 interfaceswith the user for enabling, or disabling, conditional locationrecognition functionality to be used by FIG. 81B, otherwise processingcontinues to block 8192. When block 8190 is complete interfacing withthe user to specify criteria as well as associated location data,processing continues back to block 8176. Conditional location criteriamay include any valid BNF grammar charter expression, as well as anyother criteria which can be compared for a match to a graphical image.Block 8190 should support a user syntax for expression specification.

If block 8192 determines the user selected to save configuration madethus far, then block 8194 saves the configurations for FIG. 81B andprocessing continues back to block 8176, otherwise processing continuesto block 8196. Block 8194 may internalize conditional expressions ofblock 8190 for optimal FIG. 81B processing.

If block 8196 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 81A processing,then block 8199 appropriately terminates the FIG. 81A interface andprocessing, otherwise block 8198 handles other user interface actionsdetected at block 8178 before continuing back to block 8176.

FIG. 8A heterogeneously depicts a locating by arbitrary wave spectrumillustration for discussing automatic location of a MS. In the case ofacoustics or sound, prior art has shown that a noise emitting animal orobject can be located by triangulating the sound received using TDOA bystrategically placed microphones. It is known that by figuring out timedelay between a few strategically spaced microphones, one can infer thelocation of the sound. In a preferred embodiment, an MS, for example DLM200, emits a pulsed or constant sound (preferably beyond the humanhearing range) which can be sensed by microphones 802 though 806. Datais superimposed on the sound wave spectrum with variations in pitch ortone, or data occurs in patterned breaks in sound transmission. Data maycontain a unique identifier of the MS so service(s) attached tomicrophones 802 through 806 can communicate uniquely to an MS. In someembodiments, sound used by the MS is known to repel certain pests suchas unwanted animals, rodents, or bugs in order to prevent the personcarrying the MS from encountering such pests during travel, for exampleduring outdoor hiking or mountain climbing. In submarine acoustics, AOAis a method to locate certain objects. The FIGS. 3B and 3C flowchartsoccur analogously for sound signals received by microphones 802 through806 which are connected to service processing of FIGS. 3B and 3C. Theonly difference is wave spectrum used.

It has been shown that light can be used to triangulate position orlocation information (e.g. U.S. Pat. 6,549,288 (Migdal et al) and6,549,289 (Ellis)). Optical sensors 802 through 806 detect a lightsource of, or illumination of, an MS, for example DLM 200. Data issuperimposed on the light wave spectrum with specifiedfrequency/wavelength and/or periodicity, or data occurs in patternedbreaks in light transmission. Data may contain a unique identifier ofthe MS so service(s) attached to sensors 802 through 806 can communicateuniquely to an MS. Mirrors positioned at optical sensors 802 through 806may be used to determine an AOA of light at the sensor, or alternativelyTDOA of recognizable light spectrum is used to position an MS. The FIGS.3B and 3C flowcharts occur analogously for light signals received bysensors 802 through 806 which are connected to service processing ofFIGS. 3B and 3C. The only difference is wave spectrum used.

Heterogeneously speaking, FIG. 8A illustrates having strategicallyplaced sensors 802 through 806 for detecting a wave spectrum and usingTDOA, AOA, or MPT. Those skilled in the art appreciate that a wave isanalogously dealt with by FIGS. 3B and 3C regardless of the wave type,albeit with different sensor types 802 through 806 and different sensorinterface to service(s) of FIGS. 3B and 3C. Wave signal spectrums fortriangulation by analogous processing to FIGS. 3B and 3C includemicrowaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, gammarays, longwaves, magnetic spectrum, or any other invisible, visible,audible, or inaudible wave spectrum. Sensors 802 through 806 areappropriately matched according to the requirements. Alternatively, a MSmay be sensing wave spectrums emitted by transmitters 802 through 806.

Those skilled in the relevant arts appreciate that the point in all thisdiscussion is all the wave forms provide methods for triangulatingwhereabouts information of an MS. Different types of wave forms that areavailable for an MS can be used solely, or in conjunction with eachother, to determine MS whereabouts. MSs may be informed of theirlocation using the identical wave spectrum used for whereaboutsdetermination, or may use any other spectrum available for communicatingWDR information back to the MS. Alternatively, the MS itself candetermine WDR information relative applicable sensors/transmitters. Inany case, a WDR 1100 is completed analogously to FIGS. 3B and 3C.

FIG. 8B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment oflocating a MS through physically sensing a MS, for example a DLM 200.Processing begins at block 810 upon contact with a candidate MS andcontinues to block 812 where initialization takes place. Initializationincludes determining when, where, and how the contact was made. Then,block 814 takes the contact sample and sets it as input containing aunique identifier or handle of the MS which was sensed. There arevarious known embodiments of how the MS is sensed:

-   a) Touching sensors contact the MS (or host/housing having MS) to    interpret physical characteristics of the MS in order to uniquely    identify it (e.g. Braille, embossed/raised/depressed symbols or    markings, shape, temperature, depressions, size, combinations    thereof, etc);-   b) Purchase is made with MS while in vicinity of device accepting    purchase, and as part of that transaction, the MS is sensed as being    at the same location as the device accepting purchase, for example    using a cell phone to purchase a soft drink from a soft drink    dispensing machine;-   c) Barcode reader is used by person to scan the MS (or host/housing    having MS), for example as part of shipping, receiving, or    transporting;-   d) The MS, or housing with MS, is sensed by its odor (or    host/housing having MS), perhaps an odor indicating where it had    been, where it should not be, or where it should be. Various odor    detection techniques may be used;-   e) Optical sensing wherein the MS is scanned with optical sensory    means, for example to read a serial number; and/or-   f) Any sensing means which can identify the MS through physical    contact, or by nearby/close physical contact with some wave    spectrum.

Block 814 continues to block 816 where a database is accessed forrecognizing the MS identifier (handle) by mapping sensed informationwith an associated MS handle. If a match is found at block 818, thenblock 822 determines WDR 1100 information using the location of wheresensing took place. If block 818 determines no match was found, thendata is saved at block 820 for an unrecognized entity such as is usefulwhen an MS should have been recognized, but was not. In anotherembodiment, the MS handle is directly sensed so block 814 continuesdirectly to block 818 (no block 816). Block 820 continues to block 834where processing terminates. Block 816 may not use the entire MSidentifier for search, but some portion of it to make sure it is asupported MS for being located by sensing. The MS identifier is usefulwhen communicating wirelessly the WDR information to the MS (at block826).

Referring now back to block 822, processing continues to block 824 wherea supervisory service may be updated with the MS whereabouts (ifapplicable), and block 826 communicates the WDR information to the MS.Any available communication method can be used for communicating the WDRinformation to the MS, as described above. Thereafter, the MS completesthe WDR at block 828, block 830 prepares FIG. 2F parameters, and block832 invokes FIG. 2F processing already described above. Processingterminates thereafter at block 834. Parameters set at block 830 are:WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 8Blocation queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 8B supervisorynotification (e.g. no supervisory notification processing because it wasalready handled at block 824, or by being in context of the FIG. 8Bservice processing). FIG. 8B processing is available at any appropriatetime for the MS. In an alternate embodiment, the MS senses itsenvironment to determine whereabouts.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exitfrom block 828:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: Location of the sensor    sensing the MS.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Should be high    confidence (e.g. 98) for indisputable contact sensing and is    typically set with the same value.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Contact”,    or a specific type of Contact. The originator indicator is set to    DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set).-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Same as was described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: null (not set), but can    be set with speed required to arrive to the current location from a    previously known time at a location, assuming the same time scale is    used.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: null (not set), but can    be set to heading determined when arriving to the current location    from a previously known location.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Elevation/altitude,    if available.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

FIG. 8C depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment oflocating a MS, for example a DLM 200, through a manually enteredlocation of the MS. MS user interface processing begins at block 850when a user starts the user interface from code 18 and continues toblock 852. Any of a variety of user interfaces, dependent on the type ofMS, is used for manually entering the location of the MS. A userinterfaces with the MS at block 852 until one of the monitored actionsrelevant to this disclosure are detected. Thereafter, if block 854determines the user has selected to set his location manually, thenprocessing continues to block 860. If block 854 determines the user didnot select to manually set his location, then block 856 determines ifthe user selected to force the MS to determine its location. If the userdid select to force the MS to get its own location, then block 856continues to block 862. If the user did not select to force the MS toget its own location as determined by block 856, then processingcontinues to block 858. If block 858 determines the user wanted to exitthe user interface, then block 880 terminates the interface andprocessing terminates at block 882. If block 858 determines the user didnot want to exit the user interface, then block 884 handles any userinterface actions which caused exit from block 852 yet were not handledby any action processing relevant to this disclosure.

With reference back to block 860, the user interfaces with the MS userinterface to manually specify WDR information. The user can specify:

-   1) An address or any address subset such as a zip code;-   2) Latitude, longitude, and elevation;-   3) MAPSCO identifier;-   4) FEMA map identifier;-   5) USDA map identifier;-   6) Direct data entry to a WDR 1100; or-   7) Any other method for user specified whereabouts of the MS.

The user can specify a relevant confidence value for the manuallyentered location, however, processing at block 860 preferablyautomatically defaults a confidence value for the data entered. Forexample, a complete address, validated at block 860, will have a highconfidence. A partial address such as city and state, or a zip code willhave a low confidence value. The confidence value will reflect how largean area is candidate for where the MS is actually located. To preventcompletely relying on the user at block 860 for accurate WDRinformation, validation embodiments may be deployed. Some examples:

-   Upon specification (e.g. FEMA), the MS will access connected    service(s) to determine accuracy (FEMA conversion tables);-   Upon specification (e.g. MAPSCO), the MS will access local resources    to help validate the specification (e.g. MAPSCO conversion tables);    and/or-   Upon specification (e.g. address), the MS can access queue 22 and/or    history 30 for evidence proving likelihood of accuracy. The MS may    also access services, or local resources, for converting location    information for proper comparisons.

In any case, a confidence field 1100 d value can be automatically setbased on the validation results, and the confidence may, or may not, beenabled for override by the user.

After WDR information is specified at block 860, the MS completes theWDR at block 874, block 876 prepares parameters for FIG. 2F processing,and (at block 878) the MS invokes FIG. 2F processing already describedabove before returning back to block 852. Parameters set at block 876are: WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 8Clocation queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 8C supervisorynotification processing. Various embodiments permit override of theconfidence floor value by the user, or by FIG. 8C processing. Block 874may convert the user specified information into a standardized moreusable form in an LN-expanse (e.g. convert to latitude and longitude ifpossible, truncated precision for more area coverage). WDR 1100 fields(see FIG. 11A) are set analogously in light of the many variationsalready described above.

With reference back to block 862, if it is determined that the MS isequipped with capability (e.g. in range, or in readiness) to locateitself, then processing continues to block 864 where the MS locatesitself using MS driven capability described by FIGS. 2E, 3C, 4B, 6B, and8A or MS driven alternative embodiments to FIGS. 2D, 3B, 5B, 6A, 7D, 8A,and 8B, or any other MS capability for determining its own whereaboutswith or without help from other data processing systems or services.Interfacing to locating capability preferably involves a timeout in casethere is no, or slow, response, therefore block 864 continues to block868 where it determined whether or not block 864 timed out prior todetermining a location. If block 868 determines a timeout wasencountered, then block 872 provides the user with an error to the userinterface, and processing continues back to block 852. Block 872preferably requires use acknowledgement prior to continuing to block852.

If block 868 determines there was no timeout (i.e. whereaboutssuccessfully determined), then block 870 interfaces to the locatinginterface to get WDR information, block 874 completes a WDR, and blocks876 and 878 do as described above. If block 862 determines the MS cannotlocate itself and needs help, then block 866 emits at least onebroadcast request to any listening service which can provide the MS itslocation. Appropriate correlation is used for an anticipated response.Example services listening are service driven capability described byFIGS. 2D, 3B, 5B, 6A, 7D, 8A, and 8B, or service side alternativeembodiments of FIGS. 2E, 3C, 4B, 6B, and 8A, or any other servicecapability for determining MS whereabouts with or without help from theMS or other data processing systems or services. Block 866 thencontinues to block 868.

If block 868 determines a timeout was encountered from the servicebroadcast request, then block 872 provides the user with an error to theuser interface, and processing continues back to block 852. If block 868determines there was no timeout (i.e. whereabouts successfullydetermined), then block 870 receives WDR information from the locatinginterface of the responding service, block 874 completes a WDR, andblocks 876 and 878 do as already described above.

See FIG. 11A descriptions. Depending how the MS was located viaprocessing started at block 856 to block 862, a WDR is completedanalogous to as described in Figs. above. If the user manually specifiedwhereabouts at block 860, fields are set to the following upon exit fromblock 874:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Same as was described for    FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: Location entered by    the user, or converted from entry by the user; preferably validated.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: User specified    confidence value, or a system assigned value per a validated manual    specification. Confidence should reflect confidence of location    precision (e.g. validated full address high; city and zip code low,    etc). Manually specified confidences are preferably lower than other    location technologies since users may abuse or set incorrectly,    unless validated. Specifying lower confidence values than    technologies above, for completely manual WDR specifications (i.e.    no validation), ensures that manual specifications are only used by    the MS in absence of other technologies. There are many validation    embodiments that can be deployed (as described above) for a manually    entered address wherein the resulting confidence may be based on    validation(s) performed (e.g. compare recent history for plausible    current address, use current latitude and longitude for database    lookup to compare with address information entered, etc). The system    and/or user may or may not be able to override the confidence value    determined.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “Manual”,    or “Manual Validated”. Types of validations may further be    elaborated. The originator indicator is set to DLM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set).-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    null (not set).-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: null (not set).-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: null (not set).-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: null (not set).-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Same as was    described for FIG. 2D (block 236) above; or as decided by the user.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

FIG. 9A depicts a table for illustrating heterogeneously locating a MS,for example a DLM 200. While many location methods and systems have beenexhausted above, there may be other system and methods for locating anMS which apply to the present disclosure. The requirement for LBX isthat the MS be located, regardless of how that occurs. MSs disclosedherein can be located by one or many location technologies discussed. AsMS prices move lower, and capabilities increase, an affordable MS willcontain multiple abilities for being located. GPS, triangulation,in-range detection, and contact sensory may all be used in locating aparticular MS as it travels. Equipping the MS with all techniques isstraightforward and is compelling when there are competing, orcomplementary, technologies that the MS should participate in.

The FIG. 9A table has DLM location methods for rows and a single columnfor the MS (e.g. DLM 200). Each location technology can be driven by theclient (i.e. the MS), or a service (i.e. the location server(s)) asdenoted by a row qualifier “C” for client or “S” for service. An MS maybe located by many technologies. The table illustrated shows that the MSwith unique identifier 0A12:43EF:985B:012F is able to be heterogeneouslylocated, specifically with local MS GPS capability, service side celltower in-range detection, service side cell tower TDOA, service sidecell tower MPT (combination of TDOA and AOA), service side antennain-range detection, service side antenna AOA, service side antenna TDOA,service side antenna MPT, service side contact/sensory, and generalservice side MPT. The unique identifier in this example is a universalproduct identifier (like Host Bus Adapter (HBA) World Wide Name (WWN)identifiers are generated), but could be in other form as describedabove (e.g. phone # 214-403-4071). An MS can have any subset oftechnologies used to locate it, or all of the technologies used tolocate it at some time during its travels. An MS is heterogeneouslylocated when two or more location technologies are used to locate the MSduring MS travels and/or when two or more location technologies withincomplete results are used in conjunction with each other to locate theMS during MS travels, such as MPT. MPT is a heterogeneous locationtechnology because it uses at least two different methods to accomplisha single location determination. Using combinations of differentlocation technologies can be used, for example a TDOA measurement froman in-range antenna with a TDOA measurement relative a cell tower (e.g.as accomplished in MS processing of FIG. 26B), using completelydifferent services that have no knowledge of each other. Anothercombination is to use a synergy of whereabouts data from one technologywith whereabouts data from another technology. For example, in-rangedetection is used in combination with graphical identification toprovide better whereabouts of a MS. In another example, a GPS equippedMS travels to an area where GPS does not work well (e.g. downtown amidstlarge and tall buildings). The DLM becomes an ILM, and is triangulatedrelative other MSs. So, an MS is heterogeneously located using two ormore technologies to determine a single whereabouts, or differentwhereabouts of the MS during travel.

FIG. 9B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofheterogeneously locating a MS, for example DLM 200. Whileheterogeneously locating an MS can occur by locating the MS at differenttimes using different location technologies, flowchart 9B is shown todiscuss a generalization of using different location technologies witheach other at the same time to locate an MS. Processing begins at block950 and continues to block 952 where a plurality of parameters from morethan one location technology are examined for locating an MS. Processingbegins at block 950 by a service (or the MS) when a location technologyby itself cannot be used to confidently locate the MS. Data deemeduseful at block 952, when used in conjunction with data from a differentlocation technology to confidently locate the MS, is passed forprocessing to block 954. Block 954 heterogeneously locates the MS usingdata from at least two location technologies to complement each otherand to be used in conjunction with each other in order to confidentlylocate the MS. Once the MS whereabouts are determined at block 954, WDRinformation is communicated to the MS for further processing at block956. In some embodiments where a service is heterogeneously locating theMS, block 956 communicates WDR information wirelessly to the MS beforeprocessing begins at block 958. In another embodiment where the MS isheterogeneously locating itself, block 956 communicates WDR informationinternally to WDR completion processing at block 958. In preferredembodiments, the MS completes its WDR information at block 958, FIG. 2Fparameters are prepared at block 960, and the MS invokes FIG. 2Fprocessing already described above (at block 962), before processingterminates at block 964. Parameters set at block 960 are: WDRREF = areference or pointer to the MS WDR; DELETEQ = FIG. 9B location queuediscard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 9B supervisory notificationprocessing. WDR 1100 fields (see FIG. 11A) are set analogously in lightof many variations already described above.

In some embodiments of FIG. 9B processing, Missing Part Triangulation(MPT) is used to heterogeneously locate an MS. For a service sideembodiment example, block 950 begins service processing when TDOAinformation itself cannot be used to confidently locate the MS, or AOAinformation itself cannot be used to confidently locate the MS, howeverusing angles and distances from each in conjunction with each otherenables solving whereabouts confidently. See “Missing Part Triangulation(MPT)” section below with discussions for FIGS. 11A through 11E for MPTprocessing of blocks 952 and 954. Data discovered at block 952 andprocessed by block 954 depends on the embodiment, what stationaryreference point locations are known at the time of blocks 952 and 954processing, and which parts are missing for triangulating the MS. Havingthree (3) sides (all TDOA) with known stationary vertices location(s)solves the triangle for locating the MS. Three (3) angles (all AOA) withknown stationary vertices location(s) solves the triangle for locatingthe MS. Those skilled in the art appreciate that solving triangulationcan make complementary use of different distances (time used todetermine length in TDOA) and angles (from AOA) for deducing a MSlocation confidently (e.g. MPT). Those skilled in the art recognize thathaving stationary reference locations facilitates requiring lesstriangular information for deducing a MS location confidently.

While MPT has been discussed by example, flowchart 9B is not to beinterpreted in a limiting sense. Any location technologies, for exampleas shown in FIG. 9A, can be used in conjunction with each other when notall information required is available in a single location technology toconfidently deduce an MS location. Data available from the differentlocation technologies available will be examined on its own merits, andoptionally used in conjunction to deduce a confident location. Forexample, a TDOA (difference between when signal sent and when received)measurement from “coming within range” technology can be used todistinguish how close, or how far, is an MS in the vicinity. Thatmeasurement may be used to more confidently locate the MS using otherTDOA measurements from other unrelated “coming within range” whereaboutsinformation. In another example, graphical locating informationdescribed with FIGS. 7A through 7D can be used in conjunction with AOAand/or TDOA, or other useful locating information of other locatingtechnologies. In another example, light triangulation information isused in conjunction with sound triangulation, or light and/or soundinformation is used with any other wave form location information toperform accurate locating of a MS. Thus, there are many examples whereheterogeneously locating involves using the best available data from aplurality of different locating technologies.

With the many DLM examples above, it should be clear now to the readerhow to set the WDR 1100 for DLM invoked FIG. 2F processing. There can beother location technologies that will set WDR 1100 fields analogously.Locating methodologies of FIGS. 2A through 9B can be used in anycombination, for example for more timely or accurate locating.Furthermore, a MS automatically takes on a role of a DLM or ILMdepending on what capability is available at the time, regardless ofwhether or not the MS is equipped for being directly located. As a DLMroams to unsupported areas, it can remain a DLM using different DLMtechnologies, and it can become an ILM to depend on other MSs (ILMs orDLMs) in the vicinity to locate it.

LBX Indirectly Located Mobile Data Processing Systems (ILMs)

FIGS. 10A and 10B depict an illustration of a Locatable Network expanse(LN-Expanse) 1002 for describing locating of an ILM with all DLMs. Withreference now to FIG. 10A, DLM 200 a, DLM 200 b, DLM 200 c, DLM 200 d,and DLM 200 e (referred to generally in FIGS. 10A and 10B discussions asDLMs 200) are each automatically and directly located, for example usingany of the automatic location technologies heretofore described. ILM1000 b is automatically located using the reference locations of DLM 200b, DLM 200 c, and DLM 200 e. DLMs 200 can be mobile while providingreference locations for automatically determining the location of ILM1000 b. Timely communications between MSs is all that is required forindirectly locating MSs. In some embodiments, DLMs 200 are used totriangulate the position of ILM 1000 b using aforementioned wavespectrum(s) reasonable for the MSs. Different triangulation embodimentscan triangulate the location of ILM 1000 b using TDOA, AOA, or MPT,preferably by the ILM 1000 b seeking to be located. In otherembodiments, TDOA information is used to determine how close ILM 1000 bis to a DLM for associating the ILM at the same location of a DLM, butwith how close nearby. In other embodiments, an ILM is located by simplybeing in communications range to another MS. DLMs 200 can be referencedfor determining elevation of an ILM. The same automatic locationtechnologies used to locate a DLM can be used to automatically locate anILM, except the DLMs are mobile and serve as the reference points. It istherefore important that DLM locations be timely known when referencesare needed for locating ILMs. Timely ILM interactions with other MSs,and protocol considerations are discussed in architecture 1900 below.DLMs 200 b, 200 c, and 200 e are preferably selected for locating ILM1000 b by their WDR high confidence values, however any other WDR datamay be used whereby wave spectrum, channel signal strength, timeinformation, nearness, surrounded-ness, etc is considered for generatinga confidence field 1100 d of the WDR 1100 for the located ILM.Preferably, those considerations are factored into a confidence value,so that confidence values can be completely relied upon.

With reference now to FIG. 10B, ILM 1000 c has been located relative aplurality of DLMs, namely DLM 200 b, DLM 200 d, and DLM 200 e. ILM 1000c is located analogously to ILM 1000 b as described for FIG. 10A, exceptthere are different DLMs involved with doing the locating of ILM 1000 cbecause of a different location of ILM 1000 c. FIGS. 10A and 10Billustrate that MSs can be located using other MSs, rather than fixedstationary references described for FIGS. 2A through 9B. ILM 1000 b andILM 1000 c are indirectly located using DLMs 200.

FIG. 10C depicts an illustration of a Locatable Network expanse(LN-Expanse) 1002 for describing locating of an ILM with an ILM and DLM.ILM 1000 a is automatically located using the reference locations of DLM200 c, DLM 200 b, and ILM 1000 b. DLM 200 b, DLM 200 c and ILM 1000 bcan be mobile while providing reference locations for automaticallydetermining the location of ILM 1000 a. In some embodiments, MSs areused to triangulate the position of ILM 1000 a using any of theaforementioned wave spectrum(s) (e.g. WiFi, cellular radio, etc)reasonable for the MSs. Different triangulation embodiments cantriangulate the location of ILM 1000 a using TDOA, AOA, or MPT,preferably by the ILM 1000 a seeking to be located. In otherembodiments, TDOA information is used to determine how close ILM 1000 ais to a MS (DLM or ILM) for associating the ILM at the same location ofa MS, but with how close nearby. In other embodiments, an ILM is locatedby simply being in communications range to another MS. DLMs or ILMs canbe referenced for determining elevation of ILM 1000 a. The sameautomatic location technologies used to locate a MS (DLM or ILM) areused to automatically locate an ILM, except the MSs are mobile and serveas the reference points. It is therefore important that MS (ILM and/orDLM) locations be timely known when references are needed for locatingILMs. Timely ILM interactions with other MSs, and protocolconsiderations are discussed in architecture 1900 below. DLM 200 b, DLM200 c, and ILM 1000 b are preferably selected for locating ILM 1000 a bytheir WDR high confidence values, however any other WDR data may be usedwhereby wave spectrum, channel signal strength, time information,nearness, surrounded-ness, etc is considered for generating a confidencefield 1100 d of the WDR 1100 for the located ILM. Preferably, thoseconsiderations were already factored into a confidence value so thatconfidence values can be completely relied upon. ILM 1000 a isindirectly located using DLM(s) and ILM(s).

FIGS. 10D, 10E, and 10F depict an illustration of a Locatable Networkexpanse (LN-Expanse) 1002 describing locating of an ILM with all ILMs.With reference now to FIG. 10D, ILM 1000 e is automatically locatedusing the reference locations of ILM 1000 a, ILM 1000 b, and ILM 1000 c.ILM 1000 a, ILM 1000 b and ILM 1000 c can be mobile while providingreference locations for automatically determining the location of ILM1000 e. Timely communications between MSs is all that is required. Insome embodiments, MSs are used to triangulate the position of ILM 1000 eusing any of the aforementioned wave spectrum(s) reasonable for the MSs.Different triangulation embodiments can triangulate the location of ILM1000 e using TDOA, AOA, or MPT processing (relative ILMs 1000 a through1000 c), preferably by the ILM 1000 e seeking to be located. ILMs can bereferenced for determining elevation of ILM 1000 e. The same automaticlocation technologies used to locate a MS (DLM or ILM) are used toautomatically locate an ILM, except the MSs are mobile and serve as thereference points. It is therefore important that ILM locations be timelyknown when references are needed for locating ILMs. Timely ILMinteractions with other MSs, and protocol considerations are discussedin architecture 1900 below. ILM 1000 a, ILM 1000 b, and ILM 1000 c arepreferably selected for locating ILM 1000 e by their WDR high confidencevalues, however any other WDR data may be used whereby wave spectrum,channel signal strength, time information, nearness, surrounded-ness,etc is considered for generating a confidence field 1100 d of the WDR1100 for the located ILM. Preferably, those considerations were alreadyfactored into a confidence value so that confidence values can becompletely relied upon. ILM 1000 e is indirectly located using ILM 1000a, ILM 1000 b, and ILM 1000 c.

With reference now to FIG. 10E, ILM 1000 g is automatically locatedusing the reference locations of ILM 1000 a, ILM 1000 c, and ILM 1000 e.ILM 1000 a, ILM 1000 c and ILM 1000 e can be mobile while providingreference locations for automatically determining the location of ILM1000 g. ILM 1000 g is located analogously to ILM 1000 e as described forFIG. 10D, except there are different ILMs involved with doing thelocating of ILM 1000 g because of a different location of ILM 1000 g.Note that as ILMs are located in the LN-expanse 1002, the LN-expanseexpands with additionally located MSs.

With reference now to FIG. 10F, ILM 1000 i is automatically locatedusing the reference locations of ILM 1000 f, ILM 1000 g, and ILM 1000 h.ILM 1000 f, ILM 1000 g and ILM 1000 h can be mobile while providingreference locations for automatically determining the location of ILM1000 i. ILM 1000 i is located analogously to ILM 1000 e as described forFIG. 10D, except there are different ILMs involved with doing thelocating of ILM 1000 i because of a different location of ILM 1000 i.FIGS. 10D through 10F illustrate that an MS can be located using allILMs, rather than all DLMs (FIGS. 10A and 10B), a mixed set of DLMs andILMs (FIG. 10C), or fixed stationary references (FIGS. 2A through 9B).ILMs 1000 e, 1000 g, and 1000 i are indirectly located using ILMs. Notethat in the FIG. 10 illustrations the LN-expanse 1002 has expanded downand to the right from DLMs directly located up and to the left. Itshould also be noted that locating any MS can be done with at least oneother MS. Three are not required as illustrated. It is preferable thattriangulation references used surround an MS.

FIGS. 10G and 10H depict an illustration for describing the reach of aLocatable Network expanse (LN-Expanse) according to MSs. Locationconfidence will be dependent on the closest DLMs, how stale an MSlocation becomes for serving as a reference point, and how timely an MSrefreshes itself with a determined location. An MS preferably hashighest available processing speed with multithreaded capability in aplurality of hardware processors and/or processor cores. A substantiallylarge number of high speed concurrent threads of processing that canoccur within an MS provides for an optimal capability for being locatedquickly among its peer MSs, and for serving as a reference to its peerMSs. MS processing described in flowcharts herein assumes multiplethreads of processing with adequate speed to accomplish an optimal rangein expanding the LN-Expanse 1002.

With reference now to FIG. 10G, an analysis of an LN-Expanse 1002 willcontain at least one DLM region 1022 containing a plurality of DLMs, andat least one DLM indirectly located region 1024 containing at least oneILM that has been located with all DLMs. Depending on the range, orscope, of an LN-Expanse 1002, there may be a mixed region 1026containing at least one ILM that has been indirectly located by both anILM and DLM, and there may be an exclusive ILM region 1028 containing atleast one ILM that has been indirectly located by all ILMs. The furtherin distance the LN-Expanse has expanded from DLM region 1022 with asubstantial number of MSs, the more likely there will an exclusive ILMregion 1028. NTP may be available for use in some regions, or somesubset of a region, yet not available for use in others. NTP ispreferably used where available to minimize communications between MSs,and an MS and service(s). An MS has the ability to make use of NTP whenavailable.

With reference now to FIG. 10H, all MSs depicted know their ownlocations. The upper left-hand portion of the illustration consists ofregion 1022. As the reader glances more toward the rightmost bottomportion of the illustration, there can be regions 1024 and regions 1026in the middle of the illustration. At the very rightmost bottom portionof the illustration, remaining ILMs fall in region 1028. An ILM isindirectly located relative all DLMs, DLMs and ILMs, or all ILMs. An“Affirmifier” in a LN-expanse confidently knows its own location and canserve as a reference MS for other MSs. An affirmifier is said to“affirmify” when in the act of serving as a reference point to otherMSs. A “Pacifier” can contribute to locating other systems, but with alow confidence of its own whereabouts. The LN-Expanse is a network oflocated/locatable MSs, and is preferably expanded by a substantialnumber of affirmifiers.

FIG. 10I depicts an illustration of a Locatable Network expanse(LN-Expanse) for describing a supervisory service, for examplesupervisory service 1050. References in flowcharts for communicatinginformation to a supervisory service can refer to communicatinginformation to supervisory service 1050 (e.g. blocks 294 and 296 fromparameters passed to block 272 for many processing flows). The onlyrequirement is that supervisory service 1050 be contactable from an MS(DLM or ILM) that reports to it. An MS reporting to service 1050 cancommunicate directly to it, through another MS (i.e. a single hop), orthrough a plurality of MSs (i.e. a plurality of hops). Networks of MSscan be preconfigured, or dynamically reconfigured as MSs travel tominimize the number of hops between a reporting MS and service 1050. Apurely peer to peer preferred embodiment includes a peer to peer networkof located/locatable MSs that interact with each other as describedherein. The purely peer to peer preferred embodiment may have no need toinclude a service 1050. Nevertheless, a supervisory service may bewarranted to provide certain processing centralization, or for keepinginformation associated with MSs. In some embodiments, supervisoryservice 1050 includes at least one database to house data (e.g. data 8;data 20; data 36; data 38, queue data 22, 24, 26; and/or history 30) forany subset of MSs which communicate with it, for example to house MSwhereabouts information.

FIG. 11A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Whereabouts Data Record(WDR) 1100 for discussing operations of the present disclosure. AWhereabouts Data Record (WDR) 1100 may also be referred to as a WirelessData Record (WDR) 1100. A WDR takes on a variety of formats depending onthe context of use. There are several parts to a WDR depending on use.There is an identity section which contains a MS ID field 1100 a foridentifying the WDR. Field 1100 a can contain a null value if the WDR isfor whereabouts information received from a remote source which has notidentified itself. MSs do not require identities of remote dataprocessing systems in order to be located. There is a core section whichis required in WDR uses. The core section includes date/time stamp field1100 b, location field 1100 c, and confidence field 1100 d. There is atransport section of fields wherein any one of the fields may be usedwhen communicating WDR information between data processing systems.Transport fields include correlation field 1100 m, sent date/time stampfield 1100 n, and received date/time stamp field 1100 p. Transportfields may also be communicated to send processing (e.g. queue 24), orreceived from receive processing (e.g. queue 26). Other fields are ofuse depending on the MS or applications thereof, however locationtechnology field 1100 e and location reference info field 1100 f are ofparticular interest in carrying out additional novel functionality ofthe present disclosure. Communications reference information field 1100g may be valuable, depending on communications embodiments in theLN-expanse.

Some fields are multi-part fields (i.e. have sub-fields). WhereaboutsData Records (WDRs) 1100 may be fixed length records, varying lengthrecords, or a combination with field(s) in one form or the other. SomeWDR embodiments will use anticipated fixed length record positions forsubfields that can contain useful data, or a null value (e.g. -1). OtherWDR embodiments may use varying length fields depending on the number ofsub-fields to be populated. Other WDR embodiments will use varyinglength fields and/or sub-fields which have tags indicating theirpresence. Other WDR embodiments will define additional fields to preventputting more than one accessible data item in one field. In any case,processing will have means for knowing whether a value is present ornot, and for which field (or sub-field) it is present. Absence in datamay be indicated with a null indicator (-1), or indicated with its lackof being there (e.g. varying length record embodiments).

When a WDR is referenced in this disclosure, it is referenced in ageneral sense so that the contextually reasonable subset of the WDR ofFIG. 11A is used. For example, when communicating WDRs(sending/receiving data 1302 or 1312) between data processing systems, areasonable subset of WDR 1100 is communicated in preferred embodimentsas described with flowcharts. When a WDR is maintained to queue 22,preferably most (if not all) fields are set for a complete record,regardless if useful data is found in a particular field (e.g. somefields may be null (e.g. -1)). Most importantly, Whereabouts DataRecords (WDRs) are maintained to queue 22 for maintaining whereabouts ofthe MS which owns queue 22. LBX is most effective the more timely (andcontinuous) a MS has valid whereabouts locally maintained. WDRs aredesigned for maintaining whereabouts information independent of anylocation technology applied. Over time, a MS may encounter a pluralityof location technologies used to locate it. WDRs maintained to a firstMS queue 22 have the following purpose:

-   1) Maintain timely DLM whereabouts information of the first MS    independent of any location technology applied;-   2) Maintain whereabouts information of nearby MSs independent of any    location technology applied;-   3) Provide DLM whereabouts information to nearby MSs for determining    their own locations (e.g. provide whereabouts information to at    least a second MS for determining its own location);-   4) Maintain timely ILM whereabouts information of the first MS    independent of any location technology applied; and-   5) Provide ILM whereabouts information to nearby MSs so they can    determine their own locations (e.g. first MS providing whereabouts    information to at least a second MS for the second MS determining    its own whereabouts).

A MS may go in and out of DLM or ILM roles as it is mobile. Directlocation methods are not always available to the MS as it roams,therefore the MS preferably does all of 1 through 5 above. When the WDR1100 contains a MS ID field 1100 a matching the MS which owns queue 22,that WDR contains the location (location field 1100 c) with a specifiedconfidence (field 1100 d) at a particular time (date/time stamp field1100 b) for that MS. Preferably the MS ID field 1100 a, date/time stampfield 1100 b and confidence field 1100 d is all that is required forsearching from the queue 22 the best possible, and most timely, MSwhereabouts at the time of searching queue 22. Other embodiments mayconsult any other fields to facilitate the best possible MS location atthe time of searching and/or processing queue 22. The WDR queue 22 alsomaintains affirmifier WDRs, and acceptable confidence pacifier WDRs(block 276), which are used to calculate a WDR having matching MS field1100 a so the MS knows its whereabouts via indirect location methods.Affirmifier and pacifier WDRs have MS ID field 1100 a values which donot match the MS owning queue 22. This distinguishes WDRs of queue 22for A) accessing the current MS location; from B) the WDRs from otherMSs. All WDR fields of affirmifier and pacifier originated WDRs are ofimportance for determining a best location of the MS which owns queue22, and in providing LBX functionality.

MS ID field 1100 a is a unique handle to an MS as previously described.Depending on the installation, MS ID field 1100 a may be a phone #,physical or logical address, name, machine identifier, serial number,encrypted identifier, concealable derivative of a MS identifier,correlation, pseudo MS ID, or some other unique handle to the MS. An MSmust be able to distinguish its own unique handle from other MS handlesin field 1100 a. For indirect location functionality disclosed herein,affirmifier and pacifier WDRs do not need to have a correct originatingMS ID field 1100 a. The MS ID may be null, or anything to distinguishWDRs for MS locations. However, to accomplish other LBX features andfunctionality, MS Identifiers (MS IDs) of nearby MSs (or uniquecorrelations thereof) maintained in queue 22 are to be known forprocessing by an MS. MS ID field 1100 a may contain a group identifierof MSs in some embodiments for distinguishing between types of MSs (e.g.to be treated the same, or targeted with communications, as a group), aslong as the MS containing queue 22 can distinguish its own originatedWDRs 1100. A defaulted value may also be set for a “do not care” setting(e.g. null).

Date/Time stamp field 1100 b contains a date/time stamp of when the WDRrecord 1100 was completed by an MS for its own whereabouts prior to WDRqueue insertion. It is in terms of the date/time scale of the MSinserting the local WDR (NTP derived or not). Date/Time stamp field 1100b may also contain a date/time stamp of when the WDR record 1100 wasdetermined for the whereabouts of an affirmifier or pacifier originatingrecord 1100 to help an MS determine its own whereabouts, but it shouldstill be in terms of the date/time scale of the MS inserting the localWDR (NTP derived or not) to prevent time conversions when needed, and topromote consistent queue 22 searches/sorts/etc. The date/time stampfield 1100 b should use the best possible granulation of time, and maybe in synch with other MSs and data processing systems according to NTP.A time zone, day/light savings time, and NTP indicator is preferablymaintained as part of field 1100 b. The NTP indicator (e.g. bit) is forwhether or not the date/time stamp is NTP derived (e.g. the NTP usesetting is checked for setting this bit when completing the WDR forqueue 22 insertion). In some embodiments, date/time stamp field 1100b ismeasured in the same granulation of time units to an atomic clockavailable to MSs of an LN-Expanse 1002. When NTP is used in aLN-Expanse, identical time server sources are not a requirement providedNTP derived date/time stamps have similar accuracy and dependability.

Location field 1100 c depends on the installation of the presentdisclosure, but can include a latitude and longitude, cellular networkcell identifier, geocentric coordinates, geodetic coordinates, threedimensional space coordinates, area described by GPS coordinates,overlay grid region identifier or coordinates, GPS descriptors,altitude/elevation (e.g. in lieu of using field 1100 j), MAPSCOreference, physical or logical network address (including a wildcard(e.g. ip addresses 145.32.*.*)), particular address, polar coordinates,or any other two/three dimensional location methods/means used inidentifying the MS location. Data of field 1100 c is preferably aconsistent measure (e.g. all latitude and longitude) for all locationtechnologies that populate WDR queue 22. Some embodiments will permitusing different measures to location field 1100 c (e.g. latitude andlongitude for one, address for another; polar coordinates for another,etc) which will be translated to a consistent measure at appropriateprocessing times.

Confidence field 1100 d contains a value for the confidence thatlocation field 1100 c accurately describes the location of the MS whenthe WDR is originated by the MS for its own whereabouts. Confidencefield 1100 d contains a value for the confidence that location field1100 c accurately describes the location of an affirmifier or pacifierthat originated the WDR. A confidence value can be set according toknown timeliness of processing, communications and known mobilevariables (e.g. MS speed, heading, yaw, pitch, roll, etc) at the time oftransmission. Confidence values should be standardized for all locationtechnologies used to determine which location information is of ahigher/lower confidence when using multiple location technologies (asdetermined by fields 1100 e and 1100 f) for enabling determination ofwhich data is of a higher priority to use in determining whereabouts.Confidence value ranges depend on the implementation. In a preferredembodiment, confidence values range from 1 to 100 (as discussedpreviously) for denoting a percentage of confidence. 100% confidenceindicates the location field 1100 c is guaranteed to describe the MSlocation. 0% confidence indicates the location field 1100 c isguaranteed to not describe the MS location. Therefore, the lowestconceivable value of a queue 22 for field 1100 d should be 1.Preferably, there is a lowest acceptable confidence floor valueconfigured (by system, administrator, or user) as used at points ofqueue entry insertion - see block 276 to prevent frivolous data to queue22. In most cases, WDRs 1100 contain a confidence field 1100 d up to100. In confidence value preferred embodiments, pacifiers know theirlocation with a confidence of less than 75, and affirmifiers know theirlocation with a confidence value 75 or greater. The confidence field isskewed to lower values as the LN-expanse 1002 is expanded further fromregion 1022. Confidence values are typically lower when ILMs are used tolocate a first set of ILMs (i.e. first tier), and are then lower whenthe first set of ILMs are used to locate a second set of ILMs (secondtier), and then lower again when the second set of ILMs are used tolocate a third set of ILMs (third tier), and so on. Often, examinationof a confidence value in a WDR 1100 can indicate whether the MS is aDLM, or an ILM far away from DLMs, or an MS which has been located usingaccurate (high confidence) or inaccurate (low confidence) locatingtechniques.

Location Technology field 1100 e contains the location technology usedto determine the location of location field 1100 c. An MS can be locatedby many technologies. Location Technology field 1100 e can contain avalue from a row of FIG. 9A or any other location technology used tolocate a MS. WDRs inserted to queue 22 for MS whereabouts set field 1100e to the technology used to locate the MS. WDRs inserted to queue 22 forfacilitating a MS in determining whereabouts set field 1100 e to thetechnology used to locate the affirmifier or pacifier. Field 1100 e alsocontains an originator indicator (e.g. bit) for whether the originatorof the WDR 1100 was a DLM or ILM. When received from a service that hasnot provided confidence, this field may be used by a DLM to determineconfidence field 1100 d.

Location Reference Info field 1100 f preferably contains one or morefields useful to locate a MS in processing subsequent of having beeninserted to queue 22. In other embodiments, it contains data thatcontributed to confidence determination. Location Reference Info field1100 f may contain information (TDOA measurement and/or AOAmeasurement - see inserted field 1100 f for FIGS. 2D, 2E and 3C) usefulto locate a MS in the future when the WDR originated from the MS for itsown whereabouts. Field 1100 f will contain selected triangulationmeasurements, wave spectrum used and/or particular communicationsinterfaces 70, signal strength(s), TDOA information, AOA information, orany other data useful for location determination. Field 1100 f can alsocontain reference whereabouts information (FIG. 3C) to use relative aTDOA or AOA (otherwise WDR location field assumed as reference). In oneembodiment, field 1100 f contains the number of DLMs and ILMs whichcontributed to calculating the MS location to break a tie between usingWDRs with the same confidence values. In another embodiment, a tier ofILMs used to locate the MS is maintained so there is an accounting forthe number of ILMs in the LN-expanse between the currently located MSand a DLM. In other embodiments, MS heading, yaw, pitch and roll, oraccelerometer values are maintained therein, for example for antenna AOApositioning. When wave spectrum frequencies or other wavecharacteristics have changed in a transmission used for calculating aTDOA measurement, appropriate information may be carried along, forexample to properly convert a time into a distance. Field 1100 f shouldbe used to facilitate correct measurements and uses, if neededconversions have not already taken place.

Communications reference information field 1100 g is a multipart recorddescribing the communications session, channel, and bind criteriabetween the MS and MSs, or service(s), that helped determine itslocation. In some embodiments, field 1100 g contains unique MSidentifiers, protocol used, logon/access parameters, and usefulstatistics of the MSs which contributed to data of the location field1100 c. An MS may use field 1100 g for WDRs originated from affirmifiersand pacifiers for subsequent LBX processing.

Speed field 1100 h contains a value for the MS speed when the WDR isoriginated by the MS for its own whereabouts. Speed field 1100 d maycontain a value for speed of an affirmifier or pacifier when the WDR wasoriginated elsewhere. Speed is maintained in any suitable units.

Heading field 1100 i contains a value for the MS heading when the WDR isoriginated by the MS for its own whereabouts. Heading field 1100 i maycontain a value for heading of an affirmifier or pacifier when the WDRwas originated elsewhere. Heading values are preferably maintained indegrees up to 360 from due North, but is maintained in any suitabledirectional form.

Elevation field 1100 j contains a value for the MS elevation (oraltitude) when the WDR is originated by the MS for its own whereabouts.Elevation field 1100 j may contain a value for elevation (altitude) ofan affirmifier or pacifier when the WDR was originated elsewhere.Elevation (or altitude) is maintained in any suitable units.

Application fields 1100 k contains one or more fields for describingapplication(s) at the time of completing, or originating, the WDR 1100.Application fields 1100 k may include field(s) for:

-   a) MS Application(s) in use at time;-   b) MS Application(s) context(s) in use at time;-   c) MS Application(s) data for state information of MS Application(s)    in use at time;-   d) MS Application which caused WDR 1100;-   e) MS Application context which caused WDR 1100;-   f) MS Application data for state information of MS Application which    caused WDR 1100;-   g) Application(s) in use at time of remote MS(s) involved with WDR;-   h) Application(s) context(s) in use at time of remote MS(s) involved    with WDR;-   i) MS Application(s) data for state information of remote MS(s)    involved with WDR;-   j) Remote MS(s) criteria which caused WDR 1100;-   k) Remote MS(s) context criteria which caused WDR 1100;-   l) Remote MS(s) data criteria which caused WDR 1100;-   m) Application(s) in use at time of service(s) involved with WDR;-   n) Application(s) context(s) in use at time of service(s) involved    with WDR;-   o) MS Application(s) data for state information of service(s)    involved with WDR;-   p) Service(s) criteria which caused WDR 1100;-   q) Service(s) context criteria which caused WDR 1100;-   r) Service(s) data criteria which caused WDR 1100;-   s) MS navigation APIs in use;-   t) Web site identifying information;-   u) Physical or logical address identifying information;-   v) Situational location information as described in U.S. Pat.    6,456,234; 6,731,238; 7,187,997 (Johnson);-   w) Transactions completed at a MS;-   x) User configurations made at a MS;-   y) Environmental conditions of a MS;-   z) Application(s) conditions of a MS;-   aa) Service(s) conditions of a MS;-   bb) Date/time stamps (like field 1100 b) with, or for, any item    of a) through aa); and/or-   cc) Any combinations of a) through bb).

Correlation field 1100 m is optionally present in a WDR when the WDR isin a transmission between systems (e.g. wireless communications) such asin data 1302 or 1312. Field 1100 m provides means for correlating aresponse to an earlier request, or to correlate a response to an earlierbroadcast. Correlation field 1100 m contains a unique handle. In aLN-expanse which globally uses NTP, there is no need for correlation indata 1302 or 1312. Correlation field 1100 m may be present in WDRs ofqueues 24 or 26. Alternatively, a MS ID is used for correlation.

Sent date/time stamp field 1100 n is optionally present in a WDR whenthe WDR is in transmission between systems (e.g. wirelesscommunications) such as in data 1302 or 1312. Field 1100 n contains whenthe WDR was transmitted. A time zone, day/light savings time, and NTPindicator is preferably maintained as part of field 1100 n. Field 1100 nis preferably not present in WDRs of queue 22 (but can be if TDOAmeasurement calculation is delayed to a later time). In someembodiments, there is no need for field 1100 n. Whereabouts determinedfor MSs of an LN-Expanse may be reasonably timely, facilitatingsimplicity of setting outbound field 1100 b to the transmissiondate/time stamp at the sending data processing system, rather than whenthe WDR was originally completed for whereabouts (e.g. whensubstantially the same time anyway). Sent date/time field 1100 n may bepresent in WDRs of queues 24 or 26.

Received date/time stamp field 1100 p is preferably present in a WDRwhen inserted to queue 26 by receiving thread(s) upon received data 1302or 1312. Field 1100 p contains when the WDR was received by the MS. Atime zone, day/light savings time, and NTP indicator is preferablymaintained as part of field 1100 p. Field 1100 p is preferably notpresent in WDRs of queue 22 (but can be if TDOA measurement calculationis delayed to a later time). In some embodiments, there is no need forfield 1100 p. For example, thread(s) 1912 may be listening directly onapplicable channel(s) and can determine when the data is received. Inanother embodiment, thread(s) 1912 process fast enough to determine thedate/time stamp of when data 1302 or 1312 is received since minimal timehas elapsed between receiving the signal and determining when received.In fact, known processing duration between when received and whendetermined to be received can be used to correctly alter a receiveddate/time stamp. Received date/time stamp field 1100 p is preferablyadded to records placed to queue 26 by receiving thread(s) feeding queue26.

Any fields of WDR 1100 which contain an unpredictable number ofsubordinate fields of data preferably use a tagged data scheme, forexample an X.409 encoding for a Token, Length, and Value (called a TLVencoding). Therefore, a WDR 1100, or field therein, can be a variablesized record. For example, Location Reference info field 1100 f maycontain TTA, 8, .1456 where the Token = “TTA” for Time Till Arrival(TDOA measurement between when sent and when received), Length = 8 for 8bytes to follow, and Value = 0.1456 in time units contained within the 8bytes; also SS, 4, 50 where Token = “Signal Strength”, 4 = 4 for 4 bytesto follow, and Value = 50 dBu for the signal strength measurement. Thisallows on-the-fly parsing of unpredictable, but interpretable, multipartfields. The TLV encoding also enables-on-the-fly configuration forparsing new subordinate fields to any WDR 1100 field in a genericimplementation, for example in providing parse rules to a Lex and Yaccimplementation, or providing parse rules to a generic top down recursiveTLV encoding parser and processor.

Any field of WDR 1100 may be converted: a) prior to insertion to queue22; or b) after access to queue 22; or c) by queue 22 interfaceprocessing; for standardized processing. Any field of WDR 1100 may beconverted when sending/receiving/broadcasting, or related processing, toensure a standard format. Other embodiments will store and access valuesof WDR 1100 field(s) which are already in a standardized format. WDR1100 fields can be in any order, and a different order when comparingwhat is in data transmitted versus data maintained to queue 22.

An alternate embodiment to WDRs maintained to queue 22 preservestransport fields 1100 m, 1100 n and/or 1100 p, for example for use onqueue 22. This would enable 1952 thread(s) to perform TDOA measurementsthat are otherwise calculated in advance and kept in field 1100 f.However, queue 22 size should be minimized and the preferred embodimentuses transport fields when appropriate to avoid carrying them along toother processing.

FIGS. 11B, 11C and 11D depict an illustration for describing variousembodiments for determining the whereabouts of an MS, for example an ILM1000 e. With reference now to FIG. 11B, a MS 1000 e location is locatedby using locations of three (3) other MSs: MS₄, MS₅, and MS₆ (referredto generally as MS_(j)). MS_(j) are preferably located with a reasonablyhigh level of confidence. In some embodiments, MS_(j) are all DLMs. Insome embodiments, MS_(j) are all ILMs. In some embodiments, MS_(j) aremixed DLMs and ILMs. Any of the MSs may be mobile during locating of MS1000 e. Wave spectrums in use, rates of data communications and MSprocessing speed, along with timeliness of processing described below,provide timely calculations for providing whereabouts of ILM 1000 e witha high level of confidence. The most confident MSs (MS_(j)) were used todetermine the MS 1000 e whereabouts. For example, MS_(j) were alllocated using a form of GPS, which in turn was used to triangulate thewhereabouts of MS 1000 e. In another example, MS₄ was located by a formof triangulation technology, MS₅ was located by a form of “coming intorange” technology, and MS₆ was located by either of the previous two, orsome other location technology. It is not important how an MS islocated. It is important that each MS know its own whereabouts andmaintain a reasonable confidence to it, so that other MSs seeking to belocated can be located relative highest confidence locations available.The WDR queue 22 should always contain at least one entry indicating thelocation of the MS 2 which owns WDR queue 22. If there are no entriescontained on WDR queue 22, the MS 2 does not know its own location.

With reference now to FIG. 11C, a triangulation of MS 1000 e at location1102 is explained using location (whereabouts) 1106 of MS₄, location(whereabouts) 1110 of MS₅, and location (whereabouts) 1114 of MS₆.Signal transmission distance from MS_(j) locations are represented bythe radiuses, with r₁ the TDOA measurement (time difference between whensent and when received) between MS₄ and MS 1000 e, with r₂ the TDOAmeasurement (time difference between when sent and when received)between MS₅ and MS 1000 e, with r₃ the TDOA measurement (time differencebetween when sent and when received) between MS₆ and MS 1000 e. In thisexample, the known locations of MS_(j) which are used to determine thelocation of MS 1000 e allow triangulating the MS 1000 e whereaboutsusing the TDOA measurements. In fact, less triangular data in theillustration can be necessary for determining a highly confidentwhereabouts of MS 1000 e.

With reference now to FIG. 11D, a triangulation of MS 1000e at location1102 is explained using location (whereabouts) 1106 of MS₄, location(whereabouts) 1110 of MS₅, and location (whereabouts) 1114 of MS₆. Insome embodiments, AOA measurements taken at a positioned antenna of MS1000 e at location 1102 are used relative the whereabouts 1106,whereabouts 1110, whereabouts 1114 (AOA 1140, AOA 1144 and AOA 1142),wherein AOA measurements are detected for incoming signals during knownvalues for MS heading 1138 with MS yaw, pitch, and roll (oraccelerometer readings). AOA triangulation is well known in the art.Line segment 1132 represents the direction of signal arrival to theantenna at whereabouts 1102 from MS₄ at whereabouts 1106. Line segment1134 represents the direction of signal arrival to the antenna atwhereabouts 1102 from MS₅ at whereabouts 1110. Line segment 1136represents the direction of signal arrival to the antenna at whereabouts1102 from MS₆ at whereabouts 1114. In this example, the known locationsof MS_(j) which are used to determine the location of MS 1000 e allowtriangulating the MS 1000 e whereabouts using the AOA measurements. Infact, less triangular data in the illustration can be necessary fordetermining a highly confident whereabouts of MS 1000 e. Alternativeembodiments will use AOA measurements of outbound signals from the MS atwhereabouts 1102 detected at antennas of whereabouts 1106 and/or 1110and/or 1114.

Missing Part Triangulation (MPT)

FIGS. 11C and 11D illustrations can be used in a complementary mannerwhen only one or two TDOA measurements are available and/or not allstationary locations, or MS reference locations, are known at the timeof calculation. Another example is when only one or two AOA angles isavailable and/or not all stationary locations, or MS referencelocations, are known at the time of calculation. However, using what isavailable from each technology in conjunction with each other allowssolving the MS whereabouts (e.g. blocks 952/954 processing above). MPTis one example of solving for missing parts using more than one locationtechnology. Condition of data known for locating a MS (e.g. whereabouts1106, 1110 and 1114) may be the following:

-   1) AAS = two angles and a side;-   2) ASA = two angles and a common side;-   3) SAS = two sides and the included angle; or-   4) SSA = two sides and a non-included angle.

TDOA measurements are distances (e.g. time difference between when sentand when received), and AOA measurements are angles. Each of the fourconditions are recognized (e.g. block 952 above), and data is passed foreach of the four conditions for processing (e.g. block 954 above). ForAAS (#1) and ASA (#2), processing (e.g. block 954) finds the third angleby subtracting the sum of the two known angles from 180 degrees (i.e.using mathematical law that triangles’ interior angles add up to 180degrees), and uses the mathematical law of Sines (i.e. a / sin A = b /sin B = c / sin C) twice to find the second and third sides afterplugging in the knowns and solving for the unknowns. For SAS (#3),processing (e.g. block 954) uses the mathematical law of Cosines (i.e.a² = b² + c² - 2bc cos A) to find the third side, and uses themathematical law of Sines (sin A / a = sin B / b = sin C / c (derivedfrom law of Sines above)) to find the second angle. For SSA (#4),processing (e.g. block 954) uses the mathematical law of Sines (i.e.(sin A / a = sin B / b = sin C / c) twice to get the second angle, andmathematical law of Sines (a / sin A = b /sin B = c / sin C) to get thethird side. Those skilled in the art recognize other usefultrigonometric functions and formulas, and similar uses of the sametrigonometric functions, for MPT depending on what data is known. Thedata discovered and processed depends on an embodiment, what referencelocations are available, and which parts are missing for MPT. MPT usesdifferent distances (time used to determine length in TDOA) and/orangles (from AOA or TDOA technologies) for deducing a MS locationconfidently (e.g. MPT). Even a single AOA measurement from a knownreference location (stationary or MS) with a single TDOA measurementrelative that reference location can be used to confidently locate a MS,and triangulation measurements used to deduce a MS location need not befrom the same location technologies or wave spectrums. Those skilled inthe art recognize that having known reference locations facilitatesrequiring less triangular information for deducing a MS locationconfidently. MPT examples include using information from anyaforementioned wave spectrums, or any heterogeneous combinationsthereof, for example to leverage useful, or available, data fromdifferent wave spectrums and/or location technologies (see heterogeneouslocating discussions).

FIG. 11E depicts an illustration for describing various embodiments forautomatically determining the location of an MS. An MS can be locatedrelative other MSs which were located using any of a variety of locationtechnologies, for example any of those of FIG. 9A. An MS isheterogeneously located when one of the following conditions are met:

-   More than one location technology is used during travel of the MS;-   More than one location technology is used to determine a single    whereabouts of the MS;-   MPT is used to locate the MS; and/or-   ADLT is used to locate the MS.

The WDR queue 22 and interactions between MSs as described below causethe MS to be heterogeneously located without special consideration toany particular location technology. While WDR 1100 contains field 1100e, field 1100 d provides a standard and generic measurement forevaluating WDRs from different location technologies, without concernfor the location technology used. The highest confidence entries to aWDR queue 22 are used regardless of which location technologycontributed to the WDR queue 22.

LBX Configuration

FIG. 12 depicts a flowchart for describing an embodiment of MSinitialization processing. Depending on the MS, there are manyembodiments of processing when the MS is powered on, started, restarted,rebooted, activated, enabled, or the like. FIG. 12 describes the blocksof processing relevant to the present disclosure as part of thatinitialization processing. It is recommended to first understanddiscussions of FIG. 19 for knowing threads involved, and variablesthereof. Initialization processing starts at block 1202 and continues toblock 1204 where the MS Basic Input Output System (BIOS) is initializedappropriately, then to block 1206 where other character 32 processing isinitialized, and then to block 1208 to check if NTP is enabled for thisMS. Block 1206 may start the preferred number of listen/receive threadsfor feeding queue 26 and the preferred number of send threads forsending data inserted to queue 24, in particular when transmitting CK1304 embedded in usual data 1302 and receiving CK 1304 or 1314 embeddedin usual data 1302 or 1312, respectively. The number of threads startedshould be optimal for parallel processing across applicable channel(s).In this case, other character 32 threads are appropriately altered forembedded CK processing (sending at first opportune outboundtransmission; receiving in usual inbound transmission).

If block 1208 determines NTP is enabled (as defaulted or last set by auser (i.e. persistent variable)), then block 1210 initializes NTPappropriately and processing continues to block 1212. If block 1208determines NTP was not enabled, then processing continues to block 1212.Block 1210 embodiments are well known in the art of NTP implementations(also see block 1626). Block 1210 may cause the starting of thread(s)associated with NTP. In some embodiments, NTP use is assumed in the MS.In other embodiments, appropriate NTP use is not available to the MS.Depending on the NTP embodiment, thread(s) may pull time synchronizationinformation, or may listen for and receive pushed time information.Resources 38 (or other MS local resource) provides interface to an MSclock for referencing, maintaining, and generating date/time stamps atthe MS. After block 1210 processing, the MS clock is synchronized toNTP. Because of initialization of the MS in FIG. 12 , block 1210 mayrely on a connected service to initially get the startup synchronizedNTP date/time. MS NTP processing will ensure the NTP enabled/disabledvariable is dynamically set as is appropriate (using semaphore access)because an MS may not have continuous clock source access during travelwhen needed for resynchronization. If the MS does not have access to aclock source when needed, the NTP use variable is disabled. When the MShas (or again gets) access to a needed clock source, then the NTP usevariable is enabled.

Thereafter, block 1212 creates shared memory to maintain data sharedbetween processes/threads, block 1214 initializes persistent data toshared memory, block 1216 initializes any non-persistent data to sharedmemory (e.g. some statistics 14), block 1218 creates system queues, andblock 1220 creates semaphore(s) used to ensure synchronous access byconcurrent threads to data in shared memory, before continuing to block1222. Shared memory data accesses appropriately utilize semaphore lockwindows (semaphore(s) created at block 1220) for proper access. In oneembodiment, block 1220 creates a single semaphore for all shared memoryaccesses, but this can deteriorate performance of threads accessingunrelated data. In the preferred embodiment, there is a semaphore foreach reasonable set of data of shared memory so all threads are fullyexecuting whenever possible. Persistent data is that data whichmaintains values during no power, for example as stored to persistentstorage 60. This may include data 8 (including permissions 10, charters12, statistics 14, service directory 16), data 20, LBX history 30, data36, resources 38, and/or other data. Persistent data preferably includesat least the DLMV (see DLM role(s) list Variable below), ILMV (see ILMrole(s) list Variable below), process variables 19xx-Max values (19xx =1902, 1912, 1922, 1932, 1942 and 1952 (see FIG. 19 discussions below))for the last configured maximum number of threads to run in therespective process, process variables 19xx-PID values (19xx = 1902,1912, 1922, 1932, 1942 and 1952 (see FIG. 19 discussions below)) formulti-purpose of: a) holding an Operating System Process Identifier(i.e. O/S PID) for a process started; and b) whether or not therespective process was last enabled (i.e. PID > 0) or disabled (i.e. PID<= 0), the confidence floor value (see FIG. 14A), the WTV (seeWhereabouts Timeliness Variable (see FIG. 14A)), the NTP use variable(see FIG. 14A) for whether or not NTP was last set to disabled orenabled (used at block 1208), and the Source Periodicity Time Period(SPTP) value (see FIG. 14B). There are reasonable defaults for each ofthe persistent data prior to the first use of MS 2 (e.g. NTP use isdisabled, and only becomes enabled upon a successful enabling of NTP atleast one time). Non-persistent data may include data involved in someregard to data 8 (and subsets of permissions 10, charters 12, statistics14, service directory 16), data 20, LBX history 30, data 36, resources38, queues, semaphores, etc. Block 1218 creates queues 22, 24, and 26.Queues 1980 and 1990 are also created there if required. Queues 1980 and1990 are not required when NTP is in use globally by participating dataprocessing systems. Alternate embodiments may use less queues by threadssharing a queue and having a queue entry type field for directing thequeue entry to the correct thread. Alternate embodiments may haveadditional queues for segregating entries of a queue disclosed for bestpossible performance. Other embodiments incorporate queues figurativelyto facilitate explanation of interfaces between processing.

All queues disclosed herein are understood to have their own internallymaintained semaphore for queue accesses so that queue insertion,peeking, accessing, etc uses the internally maintained semaphore toensure two or more concurrently executing threads do not corrupt ormisuse data to any queue. This is consistent with most operating systemqueue interfaces wherein a thread stays blocked (preempted) afterrequesting a queue entry until a queue entry appears in the queue. Also,no threads will collide with another thread when inserting, peeking, orotherwise accessing the same queue. Therefore, queues are implicitlysemaphore protected. Other embodiments may use an explicit semaphoreprotected window around queue data accessing, in which case thosesemaphore(s) are created at block 1220.

Thereafter, block 1222 checks for any ILM roles currently enabled forthe MS (for example as determined from persistent storage of an ILMrole(s) list Variable (ILMV) preferably preconfigured for the MS atfirst use, or configured as last configured by a user of the MS). ILMroles are maintained to the ILM role(s) list Variable (ILMV). The ILMVcontains one or more entries for an ILM capability (role), each entrywith a flag indicating whether it is enabled or disabled (marked =enabled, unmarked = disabled). If block 1222 determines there is atleast one ILM role enabled (i.e. as marked by associated flag), thenblock 1224 artificially sets the corresponding 19xx-PID variables to avalue greater than 0 for indicating the process(es) are enabled, and areto be started by subsequent FIG. 12 initialization processing. The19xx-PID will be replaced with the correct Process Identifier (PID) uponexit from block 1232 after the process is started. Preferably, every MScan have ILM capability. However, a user may want to (configure) ensurea DLM has no ILM capability enabled (e.g. or having no list present). Insome embodiments, by default, every MS has an unmarked list of ILMcapability maintained to the ILMV for 1) USE DLM REFERENCES and 2) USEILM REFERENCES. USE DLM REFERENCES, when enabled (marked) in the ILMV,indicates to allow the MS of FIG. 12 processing to determine itswhereabouts relative remote DLMs. USE ILM REFERENCES, when enabled(marked) in the ILMV, indicates to allow the MS of FIG. 12 processing todetermine its whereabouts relative remote ILMs. Having both list itemsmarked indicates to allow determining MS whereabouts relative mixed DLMsand ILMs. An alternative embodiment may include a USE MIXED REFERENCESoption for controlling the MS of FIG. 12 processing to determine itswhereabouts relative mixed DLMs and/or ILMs. Alternative embodimentswill enforce any subset of these options without exposing userconfigurations, for example on a MS without any means for being directlylocated.

For any of the ILMV roles of USE DLM REFERENCES, USE ILM REFERENCES, orboth, all processes 1902, 1912, 1922, 1932, 1942 and 1952 are preferablystarted (i.e. 1902-PID, 1912-PID, 1922-PID, 1932-PID, 1942-PID and1952-PID are artificially set at block 1224 to cause subsequent processstartup at block 1232). Characteristics of an anticipated LN-expanse(e.g. anticipated location technologies of participating MSs, MScapabilities, etc) will start a reasonable subset of those processeswith at least process 1912 started. Block 1224 continues to block 1226.If block 1222 determines there are no ILMV role(s) enabled, then blockprocessing continues to block 1226.

Block 1226 initializes an enumerated process name array for convenientprocessing reference of associated process specific variables describedin FIG. 19 , and continues to block 1228 where the first member of theset is accessed for subsequent processing. The enumerated set of processnames has a prescribed start order for MS architecture 1900. Thereafter,if block 1230 determines the process identifier (i.e. 19xx-PID such that19xx is 1902, 1912, 1922, 1932, 1942, 1952 in a loop iteration of blocks1228 through 1234) is greater than 0 (e.g. this first iteration of1952-PID > 0 implies it is to be started here; also implies process 1952is enabled as used in FIGS. 14A, 28, 29A and 29B), then block 1232spawns (starts) the process (e.g. 1952) of FIG. 29A to start executionof subordinate worker thread(s) (e.g. process 1952 thread(s)) and savesthe real PID (Process Identifier) to the PID variable (e.g. 1952-PID)returned by the operating system process spawn interface. Block 1232passes as a parameter to the process of FIG. 29A which process name tostart (e.g. 1952), and continues to block 1234. If block 1230 determinesthe current process PID variable (e.g. 1952-PID) is not greater than 0(i.e. not to be started; also implies is disabled as used in FIGS. 14A,28, 29A and 29B), then processing continues to block 1234. Block 1234checks if all process names of the enumerated set (pattern of 19xx) havebeen processed (iterated) by blocks 1228 through 1234. If block 1234determines that not all process names in the set have been processed(iterated), then processing continues back to block 1228 for handlingthe next process name in the set. If block 1234 determines that allprocess names of the enumerated set were processed, then block 1236checks the DLMV (DLM role(s) list Variable). Blocks 1228 through 1234iterate every process name of FIG. 19 to make sure that each is startedin accordance with non-zero 19xx-PID variable values at FIG. 12initialization.

Block 1236 checks for any DLM roles currently enabled for the MS (forexample as determined from persistent storage of a DLM role(s) listVariable (DLMV) preferably preconfigured for the MS at first use if theMS contains DLM capability). DLM capability (roles), whether on-board atthe MS, or determined during MS travels (see block 288), is maintainedto the DLM role(s) list Variable (DLMV). The DLMV contains one or moreentries for a DLM capability (role), each (role) entry with a flagindicating whether it is enabled or disabled (marked = enabled, unmarked= disabled). If block 1236 determines there is at least one DLM roleenabled (i.e. as marked by associated flag), then block 1238 initializesenabled role(s) appropriately and processing continues to block 1240.Block 1238 may cause the starting of thread(s) associated with enabledDLM role(s), for DLM processing above (e.g. FIGS. 2A through 9B). Block1238 may invoke API(s), enable flag(s), or initialize as is appropriatefor DLM processing described above. Such initializations are well knownin the art of prior art DLM capabilities described above. If block 1236determines there are no DLM roles to initialize at the MS, thenprocessing continues to block 1240. Any of the FIG. 9A technologies areeligible in the DLMV as determined to be present at the MS and/or asdetermined by historical contents of the WDR queue 22 (e.g. locationtechnology field 1100 e with MS ID field 1100 a for this MS) and/ordetermined by LBX history 30. Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)may also be used to determine MS DLM capability (role(s)) for entry(s)to the DLMV.

Block 1240 completes LBX character initialization, and FIG. 12initialization processing terminates thereafter at block 1242. Dependingon what threads were started as part of block 1206, Block 1240 maystartup the preferred number of listen/receive threads for feeding queue26 and the preferred number of send threads for sending data inserted toqueue 24, in particular when transmitting new data 1302 and receivingnew data 1302 or 1312. The number of threads started should be optimalfor parallel processing across applicable channel(s). Upon encounter ofblock 1242, the MS is appropriately operational, and a user at the MS ofFIG. 12 processing will have the ability to use the MS and applicableuser interfaces thereof.

With reference now to FIG. 29A, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of a process for starting a specified number ofthreads in a specified thread pool. FIG. 29A is in itself an O/Sprocess, has a process identifier (PID) after being started, willcontain at least two threads of processing after being started, and isgeneric in being able to take on the identity of any process name passedto it (e.g. 19xx) with a parameter (e.g. from block 1232). FIG. 29Arepresents the parent thread of a 19xx process. The FIG. 29A process isgeneric for executing any of processes 19xx (i.e. 1902, 1912, 1922,1932, 1942 and 1952) with the prescribed number of worker threads usingthe 19xx-Max configuration (i.e. 1902-Max, 1912-Max, 1922-Max, 1932-Max,1942-Max and 1952-Max). FIG. 29A will stay running until it (first allof its worker thread(s)) is terminated. FIG. 29A consists of an O/SProcess 19xx with at least a parent thread (main thread) and one workerthread (or number of worker threads for FIG. 19 processing as determinedby 19xx-Max). The parent thread has purpose to stay running while allworker threads are running, and to own intelligence for starting workerthreads and terminating the process when all worker threads areterminated. The worker threads are started subordinate to the FIG. 29Aprocess at block 2912 using an O/S start thread interface.

A 19xx (i.e. 1902, 1912, 1922, 1932, 1942 and 1952) process starts atblock 2902 and continues to block 2904 where the parameter passed forwhich process name to start (i.e. take on identity of) is determined(e.g. 1952). Thereafter, block 2906 creates a RAM semaphore (i.e.operating system term for a well performing Random Access Memory (RAM)semaphore with scope only within the process (i.e. to all threads of theprocess)). The local semaphore name preferably uses the process nameprefix (e.g. 1952-Sem), and is used to synchronize threads within theprocess. RAM semaphores perform significantly better than global systemsemaphores. Alternate embodiments will have process semaphore(s) createdat block 1220 in advance. Thereafter, block 2908 initializes a threadcounter (e.g. 1952-Ct) to 0 for counting the number of worker threadsactually started within the 19xx process (e.g. 1952), block 2910initializes a loop variable J to 0, and block 2912 starts a workerthread (the first one upon first encounter of block 2912 for a process)in this process (e.g. process 1902 starts worker thread FIG. 20 , ...,process 1952 starts worker thread FIG. 26A - see architecture 1900description below).

Thereafter, block 2914 increments the loop variable by 1 and block 2916checks if all prescribed worker threads have been started. Block 2916accesses the 19xx-Max (e.g. 1952-Max) variable from shared memory usinga semaphore for determining the maximum number of threads to start inthe process worker thread pool. If block 2916 determines all workerthreads have been started, then processing continues to block 2918. Ifblock 2916 determines that not all worker threads have been started forthe process of FIG. 29A, then processing continues back to block 2912for starting the next worker thread. Blocks 2912 through 2916 ensure the19xx-Max (e.g. 1952-Max) number of worker threads are started within theprocess of FIG. 29A.

Block 2918 waits until all worker threads of blocks 2912 through 2916have been started, as indicated by the worker threads themselves. Block2918 waits until the process 19xx-Ct variable has been updated to theprescribed 19xx-Max value by the started worker threads, therebyindicating they are all up and running. When all worker threads arestarted (e.g. 1952-Ct = 1952-Max), thereafter block 2920 waits (perhapsa very long time) until the worker thread count (e.g. 1952-Ct) has beenreduced back down to 0 for indicating that all worker threads have beenterminated, for example when the user gracefully powers off the MS.Block 2920 continues to block 2922 when all worker threads have beenterminated. Block 2922 sets the shared memory variable for the 19xxprocess (e.g. 1952-PID) to 0 using a semaphore for indicating that the19xx (e.g. 1952) process is disabled and no longer running. Thereafter,the 19xx process terminates at block 2924. Waiting at blocks 2918 and2920 are accomplished in a variety of well known methods:

-   Detect signal sent to process by last started (or terminated) worker    thread that thread count is now MAX (or 0); or-   Loop on checking the thread count with sleep time between checks,    wherein within the loop there is a check of the current count (use    RAM semaphore to access), and processing exits the loop (and block)    when the count has reached the sought value; or-   Use of a semaphore for a count variable which causes the parent    thread of FIG. 29A to stay blocked prior to the count reaching its    value, and causes the parent thread to become cleared (will leave    wait block) when the count reaches its sought value.

Starting threads of processing in FIG. 29A has been presented from asoftware perspective, but there are hardware/firmware thread embodimentswhich may be started appropriately to accomplish the same functionality.If the MS operating system does not have an interface for returning thePID at block 1232, then FIG. 29A can have a block (e.g. 2905) used todetermine its own PID for setting the 19xx-PID variable.

FIGS. 13A through 13C depict an illustration of data processing systemwireless data transmissions over some wave spectrum. Embodiments mayexist for any of the aforementioned wave spectrums, and data carriedthereon may or may not be encrypted (e.g. encrypted WDR information).With reference now to FIG. 13A, a MS, for example a DLM 200 a,sends/broadcasts data such as a data 1302 in a manner well known tothose skilled in the art, for example other character 32 processingdata. When a Communications Key (CK) 1304 is embedded within data 1302,data 1302 is considered usual communications data (e.g. protocol, voice,or any other data over conventional forward channel, reverse channel,voice data channel, data transmission channel, or any other prior artuse channel) which has been altered to contain CK 1304. Data 1302contains a CK 1304 which can be detected, parsed, and processed whenreceived by another MS or other data processing system in the vicinityof the MS (e.g. DLM 200a) as determined by the maximum range oftransmission 1306. CK 1304 permits “piggy-backing” on currenttransmissions to accomplish new functionality as disclosed herein.Transmission from the MS radiate out from it in all directions in amanner consistent with the wave spectrum used. The radius 1308represents a first range of signal reception from the MS 200 a, perhapsby another MS (not shown). The radius 1310 represents a second range ofsignal reception from the MS 200 a, perhaps by another MS (not shown).The radius 1311 represents a third range of signal reception from the MS200 a, perhaps by another MS (not shown). The radius 1306 represents alast and maximum range of signal reception from the MS 200 a, perhaps byanother MS (not shown). MS design for maximum radius 1306 may take intoaccount the desired maximum range versus acceptable wave spectrumexposure health risks for the user of the MS. The time of transmissionfrom MS 200 a to radius 1308 is less than times of transmission from MS200 a to radiuses 1310, 1311, or 1306. The time of transmission from MS200 a to radius 1310 is less than times of transmission from MS 200 a toradiuses 1311 or 1306. The time of transmission from MS 200 a to radius1311 is less than time of transmission from MS 200 a to radius 1306.

In another embodiment, data 1302 contains a Communications Key (CK) 1304because data 1302 is new transmitted data in accordance with the presentdisclosure. Data 1302 purpose is for carrying CK 1304 information forbeing detected, parsed, and processed when received by another MS orother data processing system in the vicinity of the MS (e.g. DLM 200 a)as determined by the maximum range of transmission 1306.

With reference now to FIG. 13B, a MS, for example an ILM 1000 k,sends/broadcasts data such as a data 1302 in a manner well known tothose skilled in the art. Data 1302 and CK 1304 are as described abovefor FIG. 13A. Data 1302 or CK 1304 can be detected, parsed, andprocessed when received by another MS or other data processing system inthe vicinity of the MS (e.g. ILM 1000 k) as determined by the maximumrange of transmission 1306. Transmission from the MS radiate out from itin all directions in a manner consistent with the wave spectrum used,and as described above for FIG. 13A.

With reference now to FIG. 13C, a service or set of servicessends/broadcasts data such as a data packet 1312 in a manner well knownto those skilled in the art, for example to service other character 32processing. When a Communications Key (CK) 1314 is embedded within data1312, data 1312 is considered usual communications data (e.g. protocol,voice, or any other data over conventional forward channel, reversechannel, voice data channel, data transmission channel, or any otherprior art use channel) which has been altered to contain CK 1314. Data1312 contains a CK 1314 which can be detected, parsed, and processedwhen received by an MS or other data processing system in the vicinityof the service(s) as determined by the maximum range of transmission1316. CK 1314 permits “piggy-backing” on current transmissions toaccomplish new functionality as disclosed herein. Transmissions radiateout in all directions in a manner consistent with the wave spectrumused, and data carried thereon may or may not be encrypted (e.g.encrypted WDR information). The radius 1318 represents a first range ofsignal reception from the service (e.g. antenna thereof), perhaps by aMS (not shown). The radius 1320 represents a second range of signalreception from the service (e.g. antenna thereof), perhaps by a MS (notshown). The radius 1322 represents a third range of signal receptionfrom the service (e.g. antenna thereof), perhaps by a MS (not shown).The radius 1316 represents a last and maximum range of signal receptionfrom the service (e.g. antenna thereof), perhaps by a MS (not shown).The time of transmission from service to radius 1318 is less than timesof transmission from service to radiuses 1320, 1322, or 1316. The timeof transmission from service to radius 1320 is less than times oftransmission from service to radiuses 1322 or 1316. The time oftransmission from service to radius 1322 is less than time oftransmission from service to radius 1316. In another embodiment, data1312 contains a Communications Key (CK) 1314 because data 1312 is newtransmitted data in accordance with the present disclosure. Data 1312purpose is for carrying CK 1314 information for being detected, parsed,and processed when received by another MS or data processing system inthe vicinity of the service(s) as determined by the maximum range oftransmission.

In some embodiments, data 1302 and 1312 are prior art wireless datatransmission packets with the exception of embedding a detectable CK1304 and/or CK 1314, respectively. Usual data communications of MSs arealtered to additionally contain the CK so data processing systems in thevicinity can detect, parse, and process the CK. Appropriate send and/orbroadcast channel processing is used. In other embodiments, data 1302and 1312 are new broadcast wireless data transmission packets forcontaining CK 1304 and CK 1314, respectively. A MS may use send queue 24for sending/broadcasting packets to data processing systems in thevicinity, and may use the receive queue 26 for receiving packets fromother data processing systems in the vicinity. Contents of CKs(Communications Keys) depend on which LBX features are in use and thefunctionality intended.

In the case of “piggybacking” on usual communications, receive queue 26insertion processing simply listens for the usual data and whendetecting CK presence, inserts CK information appropriately to queue 26for subsequent processing. Also in the case of “piggybacking” on usualcommunications, send queue 24 retrieval processing simply retrieves CKinformation from the queue and embeds it in an outgoing data 1302 atfirst opportunity. In the case of new data communications, receive queue26 insertion processing simply listens for the new data containing CKinformation, and inserts CK information appropriately to queue 26 forsubsequent processing. Also in the case of new data communications, sendqueue 24 retrieval processing simply retrieves CK information from thequeue and transmits CK information as new data.

LBX: LN-EXPANSE Configuration

FIG. 14A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSLBX configuration processing. FIG. 14 is of Self Management Processingcode 18. MS LBX configuration begins at block 1402 upon user action tostart the user interface and continues to block 1404 where userinterface objects are initialized for configurations described belowwith current settings that are reasonable for display to available userinterface real estate. Thereafter, applicable settings are presented tothe user at block 1406 with options. Block 1406 preferably presents tothe user at least whether or not DLM capability is enabled (i.e. MS tobehave as a DLM = at least one role of DLMV enabled), whether or not ILMcapability is enabled (i.e. MS to behave as an ILM = at least one roleof ILMV enabled), and/or whether or not this MS should participate inthe LN-expanse as a source location for other MSs (e.g. process 1902and/or 1942 enabled). Alternative embodiments will further present moreor less information for each of the settings, or present informationassociated with other FIG. 14 blocks of processing. Other embodimentswill not configure DLM settings for an MS lacking DLM capability (orwhen all DLMV roles disabled). Other embodiments will not configure ILMsettings when DLM capability is present. Block 1406 continues to block1408 where processing waits for user action in response to options.Block 1408 continues to block 1410 when a user action is detected. Ifblock 1410 determines the user selected to configure DLM capability(i.e. DLMV role(s)), then the user configures DLM role(s) at block 1412and processing continues back to block 1406. Block 1412 processing isdescribed by FIG. 15A. If block 1410 determines the user did not selectto configure DLM capability (i.e. DLMV role(s)), then processingcontinues to block 1414. If block 1414 determines the user selected toconfigure ILM capability (i.e. ILMV role(s)), then the user configuresILM role(s) at block 1416 and processing continues back to block 1406.Block 1416 processing is described by FIG. 15B. If block 1414 determinesthe user did not select to configure ILM capability (i.e. ILMV role(s)),then processing continues to block 1418. If block 1418 determines theuser selected to configure NTP use, then the user configures NTP use atblock 1420 and processing continues back to block 1406. Block 1420processing is described by FIG. 16 . If block 1418 determines the userdid not select to configure NTP use, then processing continues to block1422.

If block 1422 determines the user selected to maintain the WDR queue,then the user maintains WDRs at block 1424 and processing continues backto block 1406. Block 1424 processing is described by FIG. 17 . Blocks1412, 1416, 1420 and 1424 are understood to be delimited by appropriatesemaphore control to avoid multi-threaded access problems. If block 1422determines the user did not select to maintain the WDR queue, thenprocessing continues to block 1426. If block 1426 determines the userselected to configure the confidence floor value, then block 1428prepares parameters for invoking a Configure Value procedure (parametersfor reference (address) of value to configure; and validity criteria ofvalue to configure), and the Configure Value procedure of FIG. 18 isinvoked at block 1430 with the two (2) parameters. Thereafter,processing continues back to block 1406. Blocks 1428 and 1430 areunderstood to be delimited by appropriate semaphore control whenmodifying the confidence floor value since other threads can access thefloor value.

The confidence floor value is the minimum acceptable confidence value ofany field 1100 d (for example as checked by block 276). No WDR with afield 1100 d less than the confidence floor value should be used todescribe MS whereabouts. In an alternative embodiment, the confidencefloor value is enforced as the same value across an LN-expanse with nouser control to modify it. One embodiment of FIG. 14 does not permituser control over a minimum acceptable confidence floor value. Variousembodiments will default the floor value. Block 1812 enforces anappropriate value in accordance with the confidence value rangeimplemented (e.g. value from 1 to 100). Since the confidence ofwhereabouts is likely dependent on applications in use at the MS, thepreferred embodiment is to permit user configuration of the acceptablewhereabouts confidence for the MS. A new confidence floor value can beput to use at next thread(s) startup, or can be used instantly with themodification made, depending on the embodiment. The confidence floorvalue can be used to filter out WDRs prior to inserting to queue 22,filter out WDRs when retrieving from queue 22, filter out WDRinformation when listening on channel(s) prior to inserting to queue 26,and/or used in accessing queue 22 for any reason (depending onembodiments). While confidence is validated on both inserts and queries(retrievals/peeks), one or the other validation is fine (preferably oninserts). It is preferred that executable code incorporate checks whereapplicable since the confidence floor value can be changed after queue22 is in use. Also, various present disclosure embodiments may maintainall confidences to queue 22, or a particular set of acceptableconfidences.

If block 1426 determines the user did not select to configure theconfidence floor value, then processing continues to block 1432. Ifblock 1432 determines the user selected to configure the WhereaboutsTimeliness Variable (WTV), then block 1434 prepares parameters forinvoking the Configure Value procedure (parameters for reference(address) of value to configure; and validity criteria of value toconfigure), and the Configure Value procedure of FIG. 18 is invoked atblock 1430 with the two (2) parameters. Thereafter, processing continuesback to block 1406. Blocks 1434 and 1430 are understood to be delimitedby appropriate semaphore control when modifying the WTV since otherthreads can access the WTV.

A critical configuration for MS whereabouts processing is whereaboutstimeliness. Whereabouts timeliness is how often (how timely) an MSshould have accurate whereabouts. Whereabouts timeliness is dependent onhow often the MS is updated with whereabouts information, whattechnologies are available or are in the vicinity, how capable the MS isof maintaining whereabouts, processing speed(s), transmission speed(s),known MS or LN-expanse design constraints, and perhaps other factors. Insome embodiments, whereabouts timeliness is as soon as possible. Thatis, MS whereabouts is updated whenever possible as often as possible. Infact, the present disclosure provides an excellent system andmethodology to accomplish that by leveraging location technologieswhenever and wherever possible. However, there should be balance whenconsidering less capable processing of a MS to prevent hogging CPUcycles from other applications at the MS. In other embodiments, ahard-coded or preconfigured time interval is used for keeping an MSinformed of its whereabouts in a timely manner. For example, the MSshould know its own whereabouts at least every second, or at least every5 seconds, or at least every minute, etc. Whereabouts timeliness iscritical depending on the applications in use at the MS. For example, ifMS whereabouts is updated once at the MS every 5 minutes during highspeeds of travel when using navigation, the user has a high risk ofmissing a turn during travel in downtown cities where timely decisionsfor turns are required. On the other hand, if MS whereabouts is updatedevery 5 seconds, and an application only requires an update accuracy toonce per minute, then the MS may be excessively processing.

In some embodiments, there is a Whereabouts Timeliness Variable (WTV)configured at the MS (blocks 1432, 1434, 1430). Whether it is userconfigured, system configured, or preset in a system, the WTV is usedto:

-   Define the maximum period of time for MS whereabouts to become stale    at any particular time;-   Cause the MS to seek its whereabouts if whereabouts information is    not up to date in accordance with the WTV; and-   Prevent keeping the MS too busy with keeping abreast of its own    whereabouts.

In another embodiment, the WTV is automatically adjusted based onsuccesses or failures of automatically locating the MS. As the MSsuccessfully maintains timely whereabouts, the WTV is maintainedconsistent with the user configured, system configured, or preset value,or in accordance with active applications in use at the time. However,as the MS fails in maintaining timely whereabouts, the WTV isautomatically adjusted (e.g. to longer periods of time to preventunnecessary wasting of power and/or CPU resources). Later, aswhereabouts become readily available, the WTV can be automaticallyadjusted back to the optimal value. In an emergency situation, the useralways has the ability to force the MS to determine its own whereaboutsanyway (Blocks 856 and 862 through 878, in light of a WDR request andWDR response described for architecture 1900). In embodiments where theWTV is adjusted in accordance with applications in use at the time, themost demanding requirement of any application started is maintained tothe WTV. Preferably, each application of the MS initializes to an API ofthe MS with a parameter of its WTV requirements. If the requirement ismore timely than the current value, then the more timely value is used.The WTV can be put to use at next thread(s) startup, or can be usedinstantly with the modification made, depending on the embodiment.

If block 1432 determines the user did not select to configure the WTV,then processing continues to block 1436. If block 1436 determines theuser selected to configure the maximum number of threads in a 19xxprocess (see 19xx-Max variable in FIG. 19 discussions), then block 1438interfaces with the user until a valid 19xx-max variable is selected,and processing continues to block 1440. If block 1440 determines the19xx process is already running (i.e. 19xx-PID > 0 implies it isenabled), then an error is provided to the user at block 1442, andprocessing continues back to block 1406. Preferably, block 1442 does notcontinue back to block 1406 until the user acknowledges the error (e.g.with a user action). If block 1440 determines the user selected 19xxprocess (process 1902, process 1912, process 1922, process 1932, process1942, or process 1952) is not already running (i.e. 19xx-PID = 0 impliesit is disabled), then block 1444 prepares parameters for invoking theConfigure Value procedure (parameters for reference (address) of19xx-Max value to configure; and validity criteria of value toconfigure), and the Configure Value procedure of FIG. 18 is invoked atblock 1430 with the two (2) parameters. Thereafter, processing continuesback to block 1406. Blocks 1438, 1440, 1444 and 1430 are understood tobe delimited by appropriate semaphore control when modifying the19xx-Max value since other threads can access it. The 19xx-Max valueshould not be modified while the 19xx process is running because thenumber of threads to terminate may be changed prior to terminating. Analternate embodiment of modifying a process number of threads willdynamically modify the number of threads in anticipation of requiredprocessing.

If block 1436 determines the user did not select to configure a processthread maximum (19xx-Max), then block 1446 checks if the user selectedto (toggle) disable or enable a particular process (i.e. a 19xx processof FIG. 19 ). If block 1446 determines the user did select to toggleenabling/disabling a particular FIG. 19 process, then block 1448interfaces with the user until a valid 19xx process name is selected,and processing continues to block 1450. If block 1450 determines the19xx process is already running (i.e. 19xx-PID > 0 implies it isenabled), then block 1454 prepares parameters (just as does block 2812).Thereafter, block 1456 invokes FIG. 29B processing (just as does block2814). Processing then continues back to block 1406. If block 1450determines the 19xx process is not running (i.e. 19xx-PID = 0 implies itis disabled), then block 1452 invokes FIG. 29A processing (just as doesblock 1232). Processing then continues back to block 1406. Block 1456does not continue back to block 1406 until the process is completelyterminated. Blocks 1448, 1450, 1452, 1454 and 1456 are understood to bedelimited by appropriate semaphore control.

Preferred embodiments of blocks 1446 and 1448 use convenient names ofprocesses being started or terminated, rather than convenient briefprocess names such as 1902, 1912, 1922, 1932, 1942, or 1952 used inflowcharts. In some embodiments, the long readable name is used, such aswhereabouts broadcast process (1902), whereabouts collection process(1912), whereabouts supervisor process (1922), timing determinationprocess (1932), WDR request process (1942), and whereaboutsdetermination process (1952). For example, the user may know that thewhereabouts supervisor process enabled/disabled indicates whether or notto have whereabouts timeliness monitored in real time. Enabling thewhereabouts supervisor process enables monitoring for the WTV in realtime, and disabling the whereabouts supervisor process disablesmonitoring the WTV in real time.

In another embodiment of blocks 1446 and 1448, a completely new name ordescription may be provided to any of the processes to facilitate userinterface usability. For example, a new name Peer Location SourceVariable (PLSV) can be associated to the whereabouts broadcast process1902 and/or 1942. PLSV may be easier to remember. If the PLSV wastoggled to disabled, the whereabouts broadcast process 1902 and/or 1942terminates. If the PLSV was toggled to enabled, the whereaboutsbroadcast process 1902 and/or 1942 is started. It may be easier toremember that the PLSV enables/disables whether or not to allow this MSto be a location source for other MSs in an LN-expanse.

In other embodiments, a useful name (e.g. PLSV) represents starting andterminating any subset of 19xx processes (a plurality (e.g. 1902 and1942)) for simplicity. In yet other embodiments, FIGS. 14A/14B can beused to start or terminate worker thread(s) in any process, for exampleto throttle up more worker threads in a process, or to throttle down forless worker threads in a process, perhaps modifying thread instances toaccommodate the number of channels for communications, or for thedesired performance. There are many embodiments for fine tuning thearchitecture 1900 for optimal peer to peer interaction. In yet otherembodiments, toggling may not be used. There may be individual optionsavailable at block 1408 for setting any data of this disclosure.Similarly, the 19xx-Max variables may be modified via individual userfriendly names and/or as a group of 19xx-Max variables.

Referring back to block 1446, if it is determined the user did notselect to toggle for enabling/disabling process(es), then processingcontinues to block 1458. If block 1458 determines the user selected toexit FIGS. 14A/14B configuration processing, then block 1460 terminatesthe user interface appropriately and processing terminates at block1462. If block 1458 determines the user did not select to exit the userinterface, then processing continues to block 1466 of FIG. 14B by way ofoff page connector 1464.

With reference now to FIG. 14B, depicted is a continued portionflowchart of FIG. 14A for describing a preferred embodiment of MS LBXconfiguration processing. If block 1466 determines the user selected toconfigure the Source Periodicity Time Period (SPTP) value, then block1468 prepares parameters for invoking the Configure Value procedure(parameters for reference (address) of value to configure; and validitycriteria of value to configure), and the Configure Value procedure ofFIG. 18 is invoked at block 1470 with the two (2) parameters.Thereafter, processing continues back to block 1406 by way of off pageconnector 1498. Blocks 1468 and 1470 are understood to be delimited byappropriate semaphore control when modifying the SPTP value since otherthreads can access it. The SPTP configures the time period betweenbroadcasts by thread(s) 1902, for example 5 seconds. Some embodiments donot permit configuration of the SPTP.

If block 1466 determines the user did not select to configure the SPTPvalue, then processing continues to block 1472. If block 1472 determinesthe user selected to configure service propagation, then the userconfigures service propagation at block 1474 and processing continuesback to block 1406 by way of off page connector 1498. If block 1472determines the user did not select to configure service propagation,then processing continues to block 1476.

If block 1476 determines the user selected to configure permissions 10,then the user configures permissions at block 1478 and processingcontinues back to block 1406 by way of off page connector 1498. If block1476 determines the user did not select to configure permissions 10,then processing continues to block 1480. If block 1480 determines theuser selected to configure charters 12, then the user configurescharters 12 at block 1482 and processing continues back to block 1406 byway of off page connector 1498. If block 1480 determines the user didnot select to configure charters 12, then processing continues to block1484. If block 1484 determines the user selected to configure statistics14, then the user configures statistics 14 at block 1486 and processingcontinues back to block 1406 by way of off page connector 1498. If block1484 determines the user did not select to configure statistics 14, thenprocessing continues to block 1488. If block 1488 determines the userselected to configure service informant code 28, then the userconfigures code 28 at block 1490 and processing continues back to block1406 by way of off page connector 1498. If block 1488 determines theuser did not select to configure code 28, then processing continues toblock 1492. If block 1492 determines the user selected to maintain LBXhistory 30, then the user maintains LBX history at block 1494 andprocessing continues back to block 1406 by way of off page connector1498. If block 1492 determines the user did not select to maintain LBXhistory 30, then processing continues to block 1496.

Block 1496 handles other user interface actions leaving block 1408, andprocessing continues back to block 1406 by way of off page connector1498.

Details of blocks 1474, 1478, 1482, 1486, 1490, 1494, and perhaps moredetail to block 1496, are described with other flowcharts. Appropriatesemaphores are requested at the beginning of block processing, andreleased at the end of block processing, for thread safe access toapplicable data at risk of being accessed by another thread ofprocessing at the same time of configuration. In some embodiments, auser/administrator with secure privileges to the MS has ability toperform any subset of configurations of FIGS. 14A and 14B processing,while a general user may not. Any subset of FIG. 14 configuration mayappear in alternative embodiments, with or without authenticatedadministrator access to perform configuration.

FIG. 15A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofDLM role configuration processing of block 1412. Processing begins atblock 1502 and continues to block 1504 which accesses current DLMVsettings before continuing to block 1506. If there were no DLMV entries(list empty) as determined by block 1506, then block 1508 provides anerror to the user and processing terminates at block 1518. The DLMV maybe empty when the MS has no local DLM capability and there hasn’t yetbeen any detected DLM capability, for example as evidenced by WDRsinserted to queue 22. Preferably, the error presented at block 1508requires the user to acknowledge the error (e.g. with a user action)before block 1508 continues to block 1518. If block 1506 determines atleast one entry (role) is present in the DLMV, then the current DLMVsetting(s) are saved at block 1510, the manage list processing procedureof FIG. 15C is invoked at block 1512 with the DLMV as a reference(address) parameter, and processing continues to block 1514.

Block 1514 determines if there were any changes to the DLMV from FIG.15C processing by comparing the DLMV after block 1512 with the DLMVsaved at block 1510. If there were changes via FIG. 15C processing, suchas a role which was enabled prior to block 1512 which is now disabled,or such as a role which was disabled prior to block 1512 which is nowenabled, then block 1514 continues to block 1516 which handles the DLMVchanges appropriately. Block 1516 continues to block 1518 whichterminates FIG. 15A processing. If block 1514 determines there were nochanges via block 1512, then processing terminates at block 1518.

Block 1516 enables newly enabled role(s) as does block 1238 describedfor FIG. 12 . Block 1516 disables newly disabled role(s) as does block2804 described for FIG. 28 .

FIG. 15B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofILM role configuration processing of block 1416. Processing begins atblock 1522 and continues to block 1524 which accesses current ILMVsettings before continuing to block 1526. If there were no ILMV entries(list empty) as determined by block 1526, then block 1528 provides anerror to the user and processing terminates at block 1538. The ILMV maybe empty when the MS is not meant to have ILM capability. Preferably,the error presented at block 1528 requires the user to acknowledge theerror before block 1528 continues to block 1538. If block 1526determines at least one entry (role) is present in the ILMV, then thecurrent ILMV setting(s) are saved at block 1530, the manage listprocessing procedure of FIG. 15C is invoked with a reference (address)parameter of the ILMV at block 1532, and processing continues to block1534.

Block 1534 determines if there were any changes to the ILMV from FIG.15C processing by comparing the ILMV after block 1532 with the ILMVsaved at block 1530. If there were changes via FIG. 15C processing, suchas a role which was enabled prior to block 1532 which is now disabled,or such as a role which was disabled prior to block 1532 which is nowenabled, then block 1534 continues to block 1536 which handles the ILMVchanges appropriately. Block 1536 continues to block 1538 whichterminates FIG. 15B processing. If block 1534 determines there were nochanges via block 1532, then processing terminates at block 1538.

Block 1536 enables newly enabled role(s) as does blocks 1224 through1234 described for FIG. 12 . Block 1536 disables newly disabled role(s)as does blocks 2806 through 2816 described for FIG. 28 .

FIG. 15C depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Manage List processing. Processing starts at block 1552and continues to block 1554. Block 1554 presents the list (DLMcapability if arrived to by way of FIG. 15A; ILM capability if arrivedto by way of FIG. 15B) to the user, as passed to FIG. 15C processingwith the reference parameter by the invoker, with which list items aremarked (enabled) and which are unmarked (disabled) along with options,before continuing to block 1556 for awaiting user action. Block 1554highlights currently enabled roles, and ensures disabled roles are nothighlighted in the presented list. When a user action is detected atblock 1556, thereafter, block 1558 checks if a list entry was enabled(marked) by the user, in which case block 1560 marks the list item asenabled, saves it to the list (e.g. DLMV or ILMV), and processingcontinues back to block 1554 to refresh the list interface. If block1558 determines the user did not respond with an enable action, thenblock 1562 checks for a disable action. If block 1562 determines theuser wanted to disable a list entry, then block 1564 marks (actuallyunmarks it) the list item as disabled, saves it to the list (e.g. DLMVor ILMV), and processing continues back to block 1554. If block 1562determines the user did not want to disable a list item, then block 1566checks if the user wanted to exit FIG. 15C processing. If block 1566determines the user did not select to exit list processing, thenprocessing continues to block 1568 where other user interface actionsare appropriately handled and then processing continues back to block1554. If block 1566 determines the user did select to exit manage listprocessing, then FIG. 15C processing appropriately returns to the callerat block 1570.

FIG. 15C interfaces with the user for desired DLMV (via FIG. 15A) orILMV (via FIG. 15B) configurations. In some embodiments, it makes senseto have user control over enabling or disabling DLM and/or ILMcapability (roles) to the MS, for example for software or hardwaretesting.

FIG. 16 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of NTPuse configuration processing of block 1420. Processing starts at block1602 and continues to block 1604 where the current NTP use setting isaccessed. Thereafter, block 1606 presents the current NTP use setting toits value of enabled or disabled along with options, before continuingto block 1608 for awaiting user action. When a user action is detectedat block 1608, block 1610 checks if the NTP use setting was disabled atblock 1608, in which case block 1612 terminates NTP use appropriately,block 1614 sets (and saves) the NTP use setting to disabled, andprocessing continues back to block 1606 to refresh the interface. Block1612 disables NTP as does block 2828.

If block 1610 determines the user did not respond for disabling NTP,then block 1616 checks for a toggle to being enabled. If block 1616determines the user wanted to enable NTP use, then block 1618 accessesknown NTP server address(es) (e.g. ip addresses preconfigured to the MS,or set with another user interface at the MS), and pings each one, ifnecessary, at block 1620 with a timeout. As soon as one NTP server isdetermined to be reachable, block 1620 continues to block 1622. If noNTP server was reachable, then the timeout will have expired for eachone tried at block 1620 for continuing to block 1622. Block 1622determines if at least one NTP server was reachable at block 1620. Ifblock 1622 determines no NTP server was reachable, then an error ispresented to the user at block 1624 and processing continues back toblock 1606. Preferably, the error presented at block 1624 requires theuser to acknowledge the error before block 1624 continues to block 1606.If block 1622 determines that at least one NTP server was reachable,then block 1626 initializes NTP use appropriately, block 1628 sets theNTP use setting to enabled (and saves), and processing continues back toblock 1606. Block 1626 enables NTP as does block 1210.

Referring back to block 1616, if it is determined the user did not wantto enable NTP use, then processing continues to block 1630 where it ischecked if the user wanted to exit FIG. 16 processing. If block 1630determines the user did not select to exit FIG. 16 processing, thenprocessing continues to block 1632 where other user interface actionsleaving block 1608 are appropriately handled, and then processingcontinues back to block 1606. If block 1630 determines the user didselect to exit processing, then FIG. 16 processing terminates at block1634.

FIG. 17 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of WDRmaintenance processing of block 1424. Processing starts at block 1702and continues to block 1704 where it is determined if there are any WDRsof queue 22. If block 1704 determines there are no WDRs for processing,then block 1706 presents an error to the user and processing continuesto block 1732 where FIG. 17 processing is terminated appropriately.Preferably, the error presented at block 1706 requires the user toacknowledge the error before block 1706 continues to block 1732. Ifblock 1704 determines there is at least one WDR, then processingcontinues to block 1708 where the current contents of WDR queue 22 isappropriately presented to the user (in a scrollable list if necessary).The user can interface to the list at block 1708. In one example, block1708 allows the user to see who is nearby. Block 1708 may provide aconvenient search criteria specification interface for the user to findsought data. Of course, a separate user interface can be used to accessWDR data for desired information. Thereafter, block 1710 awaits useraction. When a user action is detected at block 1710, block 1712 checksif the user selected to delete a WDR from queue 22, in which case block1714 discards the selected WDR, and processing continues back to block1708 for a refreshed presentation of queue 22. If block 1712 determinesthe user did not select to delete a WDR, then block 1716 checks if theuser selected to modify a WDR. If block 1716 determines the user wantedto modify a WDR of queue 22, then block 1718 interfaces with the userfor validated WDR changes before continuing back to block 1708. If block1716 determines the user did not select to modify a WDR, then block 1720checks if the user selected to add a WDR to queue 22. If block 1720determines the user selected to add a WDR (for example, to manuallyconfigure MS whereabouts), then block 1722 interfaces with the user fora validated WDR to add to queue 22 before continuing back to block 1708.If block 1720 determines the user did not select to add a WDR, thenblock 1724 checks if the user selected to view detailed contents of aWDR, perhaps because WDRs are presented in an abbreviated form at block1708. If it is determined at block 1724 the user did select to viewdetails of a WDR, then block 1726 formats the WDR in detail form,presents it to the user, and waits for the user to exit the view of theWDR before continuing back to block 1708. If block 1724 determines theuser did not select to view a WDR in detail, then block 1728 checks ifthe user wanted to exit FIG. 17 processing. If block 1728 determines theuser did not select to exit FIG. 17 processing, then processingcontinues to block 1730 where other user interface actions leaving block1710 are appropriately handled, and then processing continues back toblock 1708. If block 1728 determines the user did select to exitprocessing, then FIG. 17 processing terminates at block 1732.

There are many embodiments for maintaining WDRs of queue 22. In someembodiments, FIG. 17 (i.e. block 1424) processing is only provided fordebug of an MS. In a single instance WDR embodiment, block 1708 presentsthe one and only WDR which is used to keep current MS whereaboutswhenever possible. Other embodiments incorporate any subset of FIG. 17processing.

FIG. 18 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for variable configuration processing, namely the ConfigureValue procedure, for example for processing of block 1430. Processingstarts at block 1802 and continues to block 1804 where parameters passedby the invoker of FIG. 18 are determined, namely the reference (address)of the value for configuration to be modified, and the validity criteriafor what makes the value valid. Passing the value by reference simplymeans that FIG. 18 has the ability to directly change the value,regardless of where it is located. In some embodiments, the parameter isan address to a memory location for the value. In another embodiment,the value is maintained in a database or some persistent storage, andFIG. 18 is passed enough information to know how to permanentlyaffect/change the value.

Block 1804 continues to block 1806 where the current value passed ispresented to the user (e.g. confidence floor value), and then to block1808 for awaiting user action. When a user action is detected at block1808, block 1810 checks if the user selected to modify the value, inwhich case block 1812 interfaces with the user for a validated valueusing the validity criteria parameter before continuing back to block1806. Validity criteria may take the form of a value range, value type,set of allowable values, or any other criteria for what makes the valuea valid one.

If block 1810 determines the user did not select to modify the value,then block 1814 checks if the user wanted to exit FIG. 18 processing. Ifblock 1814 determines the user did not select to exit FIG. 18processing, then processing continues to block 1816 where other userinterface actions leaving block 1808 are appropriately handled, and thenprocessing continues back to block 1806. If block 1814 determines theuser did select to exit processing, then FIG. 18 processingappropriately returns to the caller at block 1818.

LBX: LN-EXPANSE Interoperability

FIG. 19 depicts an illustration for describing a preferred embodimentmultithreaded architecture of peer interaction processing of a MS inaccordance with the present disclosure. MS architecture 1900 preferablyincludes a set of Operating System (O/S) processes (i.e. O/S terminology“process” with O/S terminology “thread” or “threads (i.e. thread(s))),including a whereabouts broadcast process 1902, a whereabouts collectionprocess 1912, a whereabouts supervisor process 1922, a timingdetermination process 1932, a WDR request process 1942, and awhereabouts determination process 1952. Further included are queues forinteraction of processing, and process associated variables tofacilitate processing. All of the FIG. 19 processes are of PIP code 6.There is preferably a plurality (pool) of worker threads within each ofsaid 19xx processes (i.e. 1902, 1912, 1922, 1932, 1942 and 1952) forhigh performance asynchronous processing. Each 19xx process (i.e. 1902,1912, 1922, 1932, 1942 and 1952) preferably has at least two (2)threads:

-   1) “parent thread”; and-   2) “worker thread”.

A parent thread (FIG. 29A) is the main process thread for:

-   starting the particular process;-   starting the correct number of worker thread(s) of that particular    process;-   staying alive while all worker threads are busy processing; and-   properly terminating the process when worker threads are terminated.

The parent thread is indeed the parent for governing behavior of threadsat the process whole level. Every process has a name for convenientreference, such as the names 1902, 1912, 1922, 1932, 1942 and 1952. Ofcourse, these names may take on the associated human readable forms ofwhereabouts broadcast process, whereabouts collection process,whereabouts supervisor process, timing determination process, WDRrequest process, and whereabouts determination process, respectively.For brevity, the names used herein are by the process label of FIG. 19in a form 19xx. There must be at least one worker thread in a process.Worker thread(s) are described with a flowchart as follows:

-   1902 - FIG. 20 ;-   1912 - FIG. 21 ;-   1922 - FIG. 22 ;-   1932 - FIG. 23 ;-   1942 - FIG. 25 ; and-   1952 - FIG. 26A.

Threads of architecture MS are presented from a software perspective,but there are applicable hardware/firmware process thread embodimentsaccomplished for the same functionality. In fact, hardware/firmwareembodiments are preferred when it is known that processing is mature(i.e. stable) to provide the fastest possible performance. Architecture1900 processing is best achieved at the highest possible performancespeeds for optimal wireless communications processing. There are two (2)types of processes for describing the types of worker threads:

-   1) “Slave to Queue”; and-   2) “Slave to Timer”.

A 19xx process is a slave to queue process when its worker thread(s) aredriven by feeding from a queue of architecture 1900. A slave to queueprocess stays “blocked” (O/S terminology “blocked” = preempted) on aqueue entry retrieval interface until the sought queue item is insertedto the queue. The queue entry retrieval interface becomes “cleared” (O/Sterminology “cleared” = clear to run) when the sought queue entry isretrieved from the queue by a thread. These terms (blocked and cleared)are analogous to a semaphore causing a thread to be blocked, and athread to be cleared, as is well known in the art. Queues have semaphorecontrol to ensure no more than one thread becomes clear at a time for asingle queue entry retrieved (as done in an O/S). One thread sees aparticular queue entry, but many threads can feed off the same queue todo the same work concurrently. Slave to queue type of processes are1912, 1932, 1942 and 1952. A slave to queue process is properlyterminated by inserting a special termination queue entry for eachworker thread to terminate itself after queue entry retrieval.

A 19xx process is a slave to timer process when its worker thread(s) aredriven by a timer for peeking a queue of architecture 1900. A timerprovides the period of time for a worker thread to sleep during a loopediteration of checking a queue for a sought entry (without removing theentry from the queue). Slave to timer threads periodically peek a queue,and based on what is found, will process appropriately. A queue peekdoes not alter the peeked queue. The queue peek interface is semaphoreprotected for preventing peeking at an un-opportune time (e.g. whilethread inserting or retrieving from queue). Queue interfaces ensure onethread is acting on a queue with a queue interface at any particulartime. Slave to timer type of processes are 1902 and 1922. A slave totimer process is properly terminated by inserting a special terminationqueue entry for each worker thread to terminate itself by queue entrypeek.

Block 2812 knows the type of 19xx process for preparing the process typeparameter for invocation of FIG. 29B at block 2814. The type of processhas slightly different termination requirements because of the workerthread(s) processing type. Alternate embodiments of slave to timerprocesses will make them slave to queue processes by simply feeding offThread Request (TR) queue 1980 for driving a worker thread when toexecute (and when to terminate). New timer(s) would insert timely queueentries to queue 1980, and processes 1902 and 1922 would retrieve fromthe queue (FIG. 24A record 2400). The queue entries would becomeavailable to queue 1980 when it is time for a particular worker threadto execute. Worker threads of processes 1902 and 1922 could retrieve,and stay blocked on, queue 1980 until an entry was inserted by a timerfor enabling a worker thread (field 2400 a set to 1902 or 1912). TRqueue 1980 is useful for starting any threads of architecture 1900 in aslave to queue manner. This may be a cleaner architecture for all threadpools to operate the same way (slave to queue). Nevertheless, the twothread pool methods are implemented.

Each 19xx process has at least four (4) variables for describing presentdisclosure processing:

-   19xx-PID = The O/S terminology “Process Identifier (PID)” for the    O/S PID of the 19xx process. This variable is also used to determine    if the process is enabled (PID > 0), or is disabled (PID = 0 (i.e.    <= 0));-   19xx-Max = The configured number of worker thread(s) for the 19xx    process;-   19xx-Sem = A process local semaphore for synchronizing 19xx worker    threads, for example in properly starting up worker threads in    process 19xx, and for properly terminating worker threads in process    19xx; and-   19xx-Ct = A process local count of the number of worker thread(s)    currently running in the 19xx process.

19xx-PID and 19xx-Max are variables of PIP data 8. 19xx-Sem and 19xx-Ctare preferably process 19xx stack variables within the context of PIPcode 6. 19xx-PID is a semaphore protected global variable inarchitecture 1900 so that it can be used to determine whether or not aparticular 19xx process is enabled (i.e. running) or disabled (notrunning). 19xx-Max is a semaphore protected global variable inarchitecture 1900 so that user configuration processing outside ofarchitecture 1900 can be used to administrate a desired number of workerthreads for a 19xx process. Alternate embodiments will not provide userconfiguration of 19xx-Max variables (e.g. hard coded maximum number ofthreads), in which case no 19xx-Max global variable is necessary.“Thread(s) 19xx” is a brief form of stating “worker thread(s) of the19xx process”.

Receive (Rx) queue 26 is for receiving CK 1304 or CK 1314 data (e.g. WDRor WDR requests), for example from wireless transmissions. Queue 26 willreceive at least WDR information (destined for threads 1912) and WDRrequests (FIG. 24C records 2490 destined for threads 1942). At least onethread (not shown) is responsible for listening on appropriatechannel(s) and immediately depositing appropriate records to queue 26 sothat they can be processed by architecture 1900. Preferably, there is aplurality (pool) of threads for feeding queue 26 based on channel(s)being listened on, and data 1302 or 1312 anticipated for being received.Alternative embodiments of thread(s) 1912 may themselves directly belistening on appropriate channels and immediately processing packetsidentified, in lieu of a queue 26. Alternative embodiments of thread(s)1942 may themselves directly be listening on appropriate channels andimmediately processing packets identified, in lieu of a queue 26. Queue26 is preferred to isolate channel(s) (e.g. frequency(s)) andtransmission reception processing in well known modular (e.g. RadioFrequency (RF)) componentry, while providing a high performance queueinterface to other asynchronous threads of architecture 1900 (e.g.thread(s) of process 1912). Wave spectrums (via particularcommunications interface 70) are appropriately processed for feedingqueue 26. As soon as a record is received by an MS, it is assumed readyfor processing at queue 26. All queue 26 accesses are assumed to haveappropriate semaphore control to ensure synchronous access by any threadat any particular time to prevent data corruption and misuse. Queueentries inserted to queue 26 may have arrived on different channel(s),and in such embodiments a channel qualifier may further direct queueentries from queue 26 to a particular thread 1912 or 1942 (e.g.thread(s) dedicated to channel(s)). In other embodiments, receiveprocessing feeds queue 26 independent of any particular channel(s)monitored, or received on (the preferred embodiment described).Regardless of how data is received and then immediately placed on queue26, a received date/time stamp (e.g. fields 1100 p or 2490 c) is addedto the applicable record for communicating the received date/time stampto a thread (e.g. thread(s) 1912 or 1942) of when the data was received.Therefore, the queue 26 insert interface tells the waiting thread(s)when the data was actually received. This ensures a most accuratereceived date/time stamp as close to receive processing as possible(e.g. enabling most accurate TDOA measurements). An alternate embodimentcould determine applicable received date/time stamps in thread(s) 1912or thread(s) 1942. Other data placed into received WDRs are: wavespectrum and/or particular communications interface 70 of the channelreceived on, and heading/yaw/pitch/roll (or accelerometer readings) withAOA measurements, signal strength, and other field 1100 f eligible dataof the receiving MS. Depending on alternative embodiments, queue 26 maybe viewed metaphorically for providing convenient grounds ofexplanation.

Send (Tx) queue 24 is for sending/communicating CK 1304 data, forexample for wireless transmissions. At least one thread (not shown) isresponsible for immediately transmitting (e.g. wirelessly) anythingdeposited to queue 24. Preferably, there is a plurality (pool) ofthreads for feeding off of queue 24 based on channel(s) beingtransmitted on, and data 1302 anticipated for being sent. Alternativeembodiments of thread(s) of processes 1902, 1922, 1932 and 1942 maythemselves directly transmit (send/broadcast) on appropriate channelsanything deposited to queue 24, in lieu of a queue 24. Queue 24 ispreferred to isolate channel(s) (e.g. frequency(s)) and transmissionprocessing in well known modular (e.g. RF) componentry, while providinga high performance queue interface to other asynchronous threads ofarchitecture 1900 (e.g. thread(s) 1942). Wave spectrums and/orparticular communications interface 70 are appropriately processed forsending from queue 24. All queue 24 accesses are assumed to haveappropriate semaphore control to ensure synchronous access by any threadat any particular time to prevent data corruption and misuse. As soon asa record is inserted to queue 24, it is assumed sent immediately.Preferably, fields sent depend on fields set. Queue entries inserted toqueue 24 may contain specification for which channel(s) to send on insome embodiments. In other embodiments, send processing feeding fromqueue 24 has intelligence for which channel(s) to send on (the preferredembodiment described). Depending on alternative embodiments, queue 24may be viewed metaphorically for providing convenient grounds ofexplanation.

When interfacing to queue 24, the term “broadcast” refers to sendingoutgoing data in a manner for reaching as many MSs as possible (e.g. useall participating communications interfaces 70), whereas the term “send”refers to targeting a particular MS or group of MSs.

WDR queue 22 preferably contains at least one WDR 1100 at any point intime, for at least describing whereabouts of the MS of architecture1900. Queue 22 accesses are assumed to have appropriate semaphorecontrol to ensure synchronous access by any thread at any particulartime to prevent data corruption and misuse. A single instance of dataembodiment of queue 22 may require an explicit semaphore control foraccess. In a WDR plurality maintained to queue 22, appropriate queueinterfaces are again provided to ensure synchronous thread access (e.g.implicit semaphore control). Regardless, there is still a need for aqueue 22 to maintain a plurality of WDRs from remote MSs. The preferredembodiment of all queue interfaces uses queue interface maintainedsemaphore(s) invisible to code making use of queue (e.g. API)interfaces. Depending on alternative embodiments, queue 22 may be viewedmetaphorically for providing convenient grounds of explanation.

Thread Request (TR) queue 1980 is for requesting processing by either atiming determination (worker) thread of process 1932 (i.e. thread 1932)or whereabouts determination (worker) thread of process 1952 (i.e.thread 1952). When requesting processing by a thread 1932, TR queue 1980has requests (retrieved via processing 1934 after insertion processing1918) from a thread 1912 to initiate TDOA measurement. When requestingprocessing by a thread 1952, TR queue 1980 has requests (retrieved viaprocessing 1958 after insertion processing 1918 or 1930) from a thread1912 or 1922 so that thread 1952 performs whereabouts determination ofthe MS of architecture 1900. Requests of queue 1980 comprise records2400. Preferably, there is a plurality (pool) of threads 1912 forfeeding queue 1980 (i.e. feeding from queue 26), and for feeding aplurality each of threads 1932 and 1952 from queue 1980. All queue 1980accesses are assumed to have appropriate semaphore control to ensuresynchronous access by any thread at any particular time to prevent datacorruption and misuse. Depending on alternative embodiments, queue 1980may be viewed metaphorically for providing convenient grounds ofexplanation.

With reference now to FIG. 24A, depicted is an illustration fordescribing a preferred embodiment of a thread request queue record, asmaintained to Thread Request (TR) queue 1980. TR queue 1980 is notrequired when a LN-expanse globally uses NTP, as found in thread 19xxprocessing described for architecture 1900, however it may be requiredat a MS which does not have NTP, or a MS which interacts with anotherdata processing system (e.g. MS) that does not have NTP. Therefore, TRqueue record 2400 (i.e. queue entry 2400) may, or may not, be required.This is the reason FIG. 1A does not depict queue 1980. When NTP is inuse globally (in LN-expanse), TDOA measurements can be made using asingle unidirectional data (1302 or 1312) packet containing a sentdate/time stamp (of when the data was sent). Upon receipt, that sentdate/time stamp received is compared with the date/time of receipt todetermine the difference. The difference is a TDOA measurement. Knowingtransmission speeds with a TDOA measurement allows calculating adistance. In this NTP scenario, no thread(s) 1932 are required.

Threads 1912 and/or DLM processing may always insert the MS whereaboutswithout requirement for thread(s) 1952 by incorporating thread 1952logic into thread 1912, or by directly starting (without queue 1980) athread 1952 from a thread 1912. Therefore, threads 1952 may not berequired. If threads 1952 are not required, queue 1980 may not berequired by incorporating thread 1932 logic into thread 1912, or bydirectly starting (without queue 1980) a thread 1932 from a thread 1912.Therefore, queue 1980 may not be required, and threads 1932 may not berequired.

Records 2400 (i.e. queue entries 2400) contain a request type field 2400a and data field 2400 b. Request type field 2400 a simply routes thequeue entry to destined thread(s) (e.g. thread(s) 1932 or thread(s)1952). A thread 1932 remains blocked on queue 1980 until a record 2400is inserted which has a field 2400 a containing the value 1932. A thread1952 remains blocked on queue 1980 until a record 2400 is inserted whichhas a field 2400 a containing the value 1952. Data field 2400 b is setto zero (0) when type field 2400 a contains 1952 (i.e. not relevant).Data field 2400 b contains an MS ID (field 1100 a) value, and possibly atargeted communications interface 70 (or wave spectrum if one to one),when type field contains 1932. Field 2400 b will contain information forappropriately targeting the MS ID with data (e.g. communicationsinterface to use if MS has multiple of them). An MS with only onecommunications interface can store only a MS ID in field 2400 b.

Records 2400 are used to cause appropriate processing by 19xx threads(e.g. 1932 or 1952) as invoked when needed (e.g. by thread(s) 1912).Process 1932 is a slave to queue type of process, and there are no queue1980 entries 2400 which will not get timely processed by a thread 1932.No interim pruning is necessary to queue 1980.

With reference now back to FIG. 19 , Correlation Response (CR) queue1990 is for receiving correlation data for correlating requeststransmitted in data 1302 with responses received in data 1302 or 1312.Records 2450 are inserted to queue 1990 (via processing 1928) fromthread(s) 1922 so that thread(s) 1912 (after processing 1920) correlatedata 1302 or 1312 with requests sent by thread(s) 1922 (e.g. overinterface 1926), for the purpose of calculating a TDOA measurement.Additionally, records 2450 are inserted to queue 1990 (via processing1936) from thread(s) 1932 so that thread(s) 1912 (after processing 1920)correlate data 1302 or 1312 with requests sent by thread(s) 1932 (e.g.over interface 1938), for the purpose of calculating a TDOA measurement.Preferably, there is a plurality (pool) of threads for feeding queue1990 and for feeding from queue 1990 (feeding from queue 1990 withthread(s) 1912). All queue 1990 accesses are assumed to have appropriatesemaphore control to ensure synchronous access by any thread at anyparticular time to prevent data corruption and misuse. Depending onalternative embodiments, queue 1990 may be viewed metaphorically forproviding convenient grounds of explanation.

With reference now to FIG. 24B, depicted is an illustration fordescribing a preferred embodiment of a correlation response queuerecord, as maintained to Correlation Response (CR) queue 1990. CR queue1990 is not required when a LN-expanse globally uses NTP, as found inthread 19xx processing described for architecture 1900, however it maybe required at a MS which does not have NTP, or a MS which interactswith another data processing system (e.g. MS) that does not have NTP.Therefore, CR record 2450 (i.e. queue entry 2450) may, or may not, berequired. This is the reason FIG. 1A does not depict queue 1990. Thepurpose of CR queue 1990 is to enable calculation of TDOA measurementsusing correlation data to match a request with a response. When NTP isused globally in the LN-expanse, no such correlations between a requestand response is required, as described above. In the NTP scenario,thread(s) 1912 can deduce TDOA measurements directly from responses (seeFIG. 21 ), and there is no requirement for threads 1932.

TDOA measurements are best taken using date/time stamps as close to theprocessing points of sending and receiving as possible, otherwisecritical regions of code may be required for enabling process timeadjustments to the measurements when processing is “further out” fromsaid points. This is the reason MS receive processing provides receiveddate/time stamps with data inserted to queue 26 (field 1100 p or 2490c). In a preferred embodiment, send queue 24 processing inserts to queue1990 so the date/time stamp field 2450 a for when sent is as close tojust prior to having been sent as possible. However, there is still therequirement for processing time spent inserting to queue 1990 prior tosending anyway. Anticipated processing speeds of architecture 1900 allowreasonably moving sent date/time stamp setting just a little “furtherout” from actually sending to keep modular send processing isolated. Apreferred embodiment (as presented) assumes the send queue 24 interfaceminimizes processing instructions from when data is placed onto queue 24and when it is actually sent, so that the sending thread(s) 19xx (1902,1922, 1932 and 1942) insert to queue 1990 with a reasonably accuratesent/date stamp field 2450 a. This ensures a most accurate sentdate/time stamp (e.g. enabling most accurate TDOA measurements). Analternate embodiment makes appropriate adjustments for more accuratetime to consider processing instructions up to the point of sendingafter queue 1990 insertion.

Records 2450 (i.e. queue entries 2450) contain a date/time stamp field2450 a and a correlation data field 2450 b. Date/time stamp field 2450 acontains a date/time stamp of when a request (data 1302) was sent as setby the thread inserting the queue entry 2450. Correlation data field2450 b contains unique correlation data (e.g. MS id with suffix ofunique number) used to provide correlation for matching sent requests(data 1302) with received responses (data 1302 or 1312), regardless ofthe particular communications interface(s) used (e.g. different wavespectrums supported by MS). Upon a correlation match, a TDOA measurementis calculated using the time difference between field 2450 a and adate/time stamp of when the response was received (e.g. field 1100 p). Athread 1912 accesses queue 1990 for a record 2450 using correlationfield 2450 b to match, when data 1302 or 1312 contains correlation datafor matching. A thread 1912 then uses the field 2450 a to calculate aTDOA measurement. Process 1912 is not a slave to queue 1990 (but is toqueue 26). A thread 1912 peeks queue 1990 for a matching entry whenappropriate. Queue 1990 may contain obsolete queue entries 2450 untilpruning is performed. Some WDR requests may be broadcasts, thereforerecords 2450 may be used for correlating a plurality of responses. Inanother record 2450 embodiment, an additional field 2450 c is providedfor specification of which communication interface(s) and/or channel(s)to listen on for a response.

With reference now back to FIG. 19 , any reasonable subset ofarchitecture 1900 processing may be incorporated in a MS. For example inone minimal subset embodiment, a DLM which has excellent direct locatingmeans only needs a single instance WDR (queue 22) and a single thread1902 for broadcasting whereabouts data to facilitate whereaboutsdetermination by other MSs. In a near superset embodiment, process 1942processing may be incorporated completely into process 1912, therebyeliminating processing 1942 by having threads 1912 feed from queue 26for WDR requests as well as WDR information. In another subsetembodiment, process 1922 may only send requests to queue 24 forresponses, or may only start a thread 1952 for determining whereaboutsof the MS. There are many viable subset embodiments depending on the MSbeing a DLM or ILM, capabilities of the MS, LN-expanse deployment designchoices, etc. A reference to FIG. 19 accompanies thread 19xx flowcharts(FIGS. 20, 21, 22, 23, 25 and 26A). The user, preferably anadministrator type (e.g. for IbxPhone™ debug) selectively configureswhether or not to start or terminate a process (thread pool), andperhaps the number of threads to start in the pool (see FIG. 14A).Starting a process (and threads) and terminating processes (and threads)is shown in flowcharts 29A and 29B. There are other embodiments forproperly starting and terminating threads without departing from thespirit and scope of this disclosure.

LBX of data may also be viewed as LBX of objects, for example a WDR, WDRrequest, TDOA request, AOA request, charters, permissions, datarecord(s), or any other data may be viewed as an object. A subset of anobject or data may also be viewed as an object.

While a consumer ready IbxPhone™ preferably incorporates a multithreadedarchitecture 1900 using an optimized O/S kernel and communicationsinterfaces in hardware (“burned in” well tested semiconductor(s)microcode) for maximum performance, some LBX enabled MSs may integratethe functionality as close to a MS O/S kernel as is reasonable for aparticular MS (e.g. with modifiable software, pluggable microcode chip,etc). Still other MSs may provide plug-in adaptability for LBXprocessing, perhaps even at an application layer. For example, Apple mayprovide LBX processing, or a subset thereof, as an “App” (application)in their “App Store” for customer download to an iPhone when the MS(iPhone) contains sufficient performance and/or interfaces to provideoptimal performance. There are many examples for carrying out the LBXarchitecture.

FIG. 20 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSwhereabouts broadcast processing, for example to facilitate other MSs inlocating themselves in an LN-expanse. FIG. 20 processing describes aprocess 1902 worker thread, and is of PIP code 6. Thread(s) 1902 purposeis for the MS of FIG. 20 processing (e.g. a first, or sending, MS) toperiodically transmit whereabouts information to other MSs (e.g. atleast a second, or receiving, MS) to use in locating themselves. It isrecommended that validity criteria set at block 1444 for 1902-Max befixed at one (1) in the preferred embodiment. Multiple channels forbroadcast at block 2016 should be isolated to modular send processing(feeding from a queue 24).

In an alternative embodiment having multiple transmission channelsvisible to process 1902, there can be a worker thread 1902 per channelto handle broadcasting on multiple channels. If thread(s) 1902 (block2016) do not transmit directly over the channel themselves, thisembodiment would provide means for communicating the channel forbroadcast to send processing when interfacing to queue 24 (e.g.incorporate a channel qualifier field with WDR inserted to queue 24).This embodiment could allow specification of at least one (1) workerthread per channel, however multiple worker threads configurable forprocess 1902 as appropriated for the number of channels configurable forbroadcast.

Processing begins at block 2002, continues to block 2004 where theprocess worker thread count 1902-Ct is accessed and incremented by 1(using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1902-Sem)), and continues toblock 2006 for peeking WDR queue 22 for a special termination requestentry. Block 2004 may also check the 1902-Ct value, and signal theprocess 1902 parent thread that all worker threads are running when1902-Ct reaches 1902-Max. Thereafter, if block 2008 determines that aworker thread termination request was not found in queue 22, processingcontinues to block 2010. Block 2010 peeks the WDR queue 22 (usinginterface 1904) for the most recent highest confidence entry for this MSwhereabouts by searching queue 22 for: the MS ID field 1100 a matchingthe MS ID of FIG. 20 processing, and a confidence field 1100 d greaterthan or equal to the confidence floor value, and a most recent NTPenabled date/time stamp field 1100 b within a prescribed trailing periodof time (e.g. preferably less than or equal to 2 seconds). For example,block 2010 peeks the queue (i.e. makes a copy for use if an entry foundfor subsequent processing, but does not remove the entry from queue) fora WDR of this MS (i.e. MS of FIG. 20 processing) which has the greatestconfidence over 75 and has been most recently inserted to queue 22 withan NTP date/time stamp in the last 2 seconds. Date/time stamps for MSwhereabouts which are not NTP derived have little use in the overallpalette of process 19xx choices of architecture 1900 because receivingdata processing systems (e.g. MSs) will have no means of determining anaccurate TDOA measurement in the unidirectional transmission from an NTPdisabled MS. A receiving data processing system will still require abidirectional correlated exchange with the MS of FIG. 20 processing todetermine an accurate TDOA measurement in its own time scale (which isaccomplished with thread(s) 1922 pulling WDR information anyway). Analternate embodiment to block 2010 will not use the NTP indicator as asearch criteria so that receiving data processing systems can receive toa thread 1912, and then continue for appropriate correlation processing,or can at least maintain whereabouts to queue 22 to know who is nearby.

Thread 1902 is of less value to the LN-expanse when it broadcastsoutdated/invalid whereabouts of the MS to facilitate locating other MSs.In an alternate embodiment, a movement tolerance (e.g. user configuredor system set (e.g. 3 meters)) is incorporated at the MS, or atservice(s) used to locate the MS, for knowing when the MS hassignificantly moved (e.g. more than 3 meters) and how long it has been(e.g. 45 seconds) since last significantly moving. In this embodiment,the MS is aware of the period of time since last significantly movingand the search time criteria is set using the amount of time since theMS significantly moved (whichever is greater). This way a large numberof (perhaps more confident candidates) WDRs are searched in the timeperiod when the MS has not significantly moved. Optional blocks 278through 284 may have been incorporated to FIG. 2F for movement toleranceprocessing just described, in which case the LWT is compared to thecurrent date/time of block 2010 processing to adjust block 2010 searchtime criteria for the correct trailing period. In any case, a WDR issought at block 2010 which will help other MSs in the LN-expanse locatethemselves, and to let other MSs know who is nearby.

Thereafter, if block 2012 determines a useful WDR was found, then block2014 prepares the WDR for send processing, block 2016 broadcasts the WDRinformation (using send interface 1906) by inserting to queue 24 so thatsend processing broadcasts data 1302 (e.g. on all availablecommunications interface(s) 70), for example as far as radius 1306, andprocessing continues to block 2018. The broadcast is for reception bydata processing systems (e.g. MSs) in the vicinity. At least fields 1100b, 1100 c, 1100 d, and 1100 n are broadcast. See FIG. 11A descriptions.Fields are set to the following upon exit from block 2014:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Field 1100 a from queue    22, or transformed (if not already) into a pseudo MS ID (possibly    for future correlation) if desired. This field may also be set to    null (not set) because it is not required when the NTP indicator of    field 1100 b is enabled and the broadcast is sent with an NTP    enabled field 1100 n.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Field 1100 b    from queue 22.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: Field 1100 c from    queue 22.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Field 1100 d from    queue 22.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: Field 1100    e from queue 22-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set). Null indicates to send processing feeding from queue 24    to use all available comm. interfaces 70 (i.e. Broadcast).    Specifying a comm. interface targets the specified interface (i.e.    send).-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    null (not set). If MS ID (or pseudo MS ID) is sent, this is all that    is required to target this MS.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Field 1100 h from queue    22.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Field 1100 i from queue    22.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Field 1100 j from    queue 22.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Field 1100 k    from queue 22. An alternate embodiment will add, alter, or discard    data (with or without date/time stamps) here at the time of block    2014 processing.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: null (not set).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Sent    date/time stamp as close in processing the broadcast of block 2016    as possible.-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. N/A for sending).

Block 2018 causes thread 1902 to sleep according to the SPTP setting(e.g. a few seconds). When the sleep time has elapsed, processingcontinues back to block 2006 for another loop iteration of blocks 2006through 2016. Referring back to block 2012, if a useful WDR was notfound (e.g. candidates too old), then processing continues to block2018. Referring back to block 2008, if a worker thread terminationrequest entry was found at queue 22, then block 2020 decrements theworker thread count by 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g.1902-Sem)), and thread 1902 processing terminates at block 2022. Block2020 may also check the 1902-Ct value, and signal the process 1902parent thread that all worker threads are terminated when 1902-Ct equalszero (0).

Block 2016 causes broadcasting data 1302 containing CK 1304 wherein CK1304 contains WDR information prepared as described above for block2014. Alternative embodiments of block 2010 may not search a specifiedconfidence value, and broadcast the best entry available anyway so thatlisteners in the vicinity will decide what to do with it. A semaphoreprotected data access (instead of a queue peek) may be used inembodiments where there is always one WDR current entry maintained forthe MS.

In the embodiment wherein usual MS communications data 1302 of the MS isaltered to contain CK 1304 for listening MSs in the vicinity, sendprocessing feeding from queue 24, caused by block 2016 processing, willplace WDR information as CK 1304 embedded in usual data 1302 at the nextopportune time of sending usual data 1302. If an opportune time is nottimely, send processing should discard the send request of block 2016 toavoid broadcasting outdated whereabouts information (unless using amovement tolerance and time since last significant movement). As the MSconducts its normal communications, transmitted data 1302 contains newdata CK 1304 to be ignored by receiving MS other character 32processing, but to be found by listening MSs within the vicinity whichanticipate presence of CK 1304. Otherwise, when LN-Expanse deploymentshave not introduced CK 1304 to usual data 1302 communicated on areceivable signal by MSs in the vicinity, FIG. 20 sends repeated timelypulsed broadcasts of new data 1302 (per SPTP) for MSs in the vicinity ofthe first MS to receive. In any case, appropriate implementation shouldensure field 1100 n is as accurate as possible for when data 1302 isactually sent.

An alternate embodiment to architecture 1900 for elimination of process1902 incorporates a trigger implementation for broadcasting MSwhereabouts at the best possible time - i.e. when the MS whereabouts isinserted to queue 22. As soon as a new (preferably NTP enabled) WDRcandidate becomes available, it can be broadcast at a new block 279 ofFIG. 2F. (e.g. new block 279 continued to from block 278 and thencontinuing to block 280). Fields are set as described above for FIG. 20. Preferably, the new block 279 starts an asynchronous thread consistingof blocks 2014 and 2016 so that FIG. 2F processing performance is notimpacted. In a further embodiment, block 279 can be further enhancedusing the SPTP value to make sure that too many broadcasts are not made.The SPTP (Source Periodicity Time Period) could be observed for gettingas close as possible to broadcasting whereabouts in accordance with SPTP(e.g. worst case there are not enough broadcasts).

FIG. 21 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSwhereabouts collection processing. FIG. 21 processing describes aprocess 1912 worker thread, and is of PIP code 6. Thread(s) 1912 purposeis for the MS of FIG. 21 processing (e.g. a second, or receiving, MS) tocollect potentially useful WDR information from other MSs (e.g. at leasta first, or sending, MS) in the vicinity for determining whereabouts ofthe receiving (second) MS. It is recommended that validity criteria setat block 1444 for 1912-Max be set as high as possible (e.g. 10) relativeperformance considerations of architecture 1900, with at least onethread per channel that WDR information may be received on by thereceiving MS. Multiple channels for receiving data fed to queue 26should be isolated to modular receive processing (feeding a queue 26).

In an alternative embodiment having multiple receiving transmissionchannels visible to process 1912 (e.g. thread(s) 1912 receivingdirectly), there can be a worker thread 1912 per channel to handlereceiving on multiple channels simultaneously. If thread(s) 1912 do notreceive directly from the channel, the preferred embodiment of FIG. 21would not need to convey channel information to thread(s) 1912 waitingon queue 26 anyway. Embodiments could allow specification/configurationof many thread(s) 1912 per channel.

Processing begins at block 2102, continues to block 2104 where theprocess worker thread count 1912-Ct is accessed and incremented by 1(using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1912-Sem)), and continues toblock 2106 for interim housekeeping of pruning the WDR queue by invokinga Prune Queues procedure of FIG. 27A. Block 2104 may also check the1912-Ct value, and signal the process 1912 parent thread that all workerthreads are running when 1912-Ct reaches 1912-Max. Block 2106 may not berequired since block 2130 can cause queue 22 pruning (block 292).

Thereafter, block 2108 retrieves from queue 26 a WDR (using interface1914), perhaps a special termination request entry, or a WDR received indata 1302 (CK 1304) or data 1312 (CK 1314), and only continues to block2110 when a WDR has been retrieved. Block 2108 stays blocked onretrieving from queue 26 until any WDR is retrieved. If block 2110determines that a special WDR indicating to terminate was not found inqueue 26, processing continues to block 2112. Block 2112 adjustsdate/time stamp field 1100 b if necessary depending on NTP use in theLN-expanse and adjusts the confidence field 1100 d accordingly. In apreferred embodiment, fields 1100 b and 1100 d for the WDR in process isset as follows for certain conditions:

-   Fields 1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p all NTP indicated: keep fields 1100    b and 1100 d as is; or-   Fields 1100 b and 1100 n are NTP indicated, 1100 p is not: Is    correlation (field 1100 m) present?: No, then set confidence (field    1100 d) to 0 (for filtering out at block 2114) / Yes, then set field    1100 b to 1100 p (in time terms of this MS) and adjust confidence    lower based on differences between fields 1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p;    or-   Fields 1100 b and 1100 p are NTP indicated, 1100 n is not: Is    correlation present?: No, then set confidence to 0 (for filtering    out at block 2114) / Yes, then set field 1100 b to 1100 p (in time    terms of this MS) and adjust confidence lower based on differences    between fields 1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p; or-   Fields 1100 b NTP indicated, 1100 n and 1100 p not: Is correlation    present?:No, then set confidence to 0 (for filtering out at block    2114) / Yes, then set field 1100 b to 1100 p (in time terms of this    MS) and adjust confidence lower based on differences between fields    1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p; or-   Field 1100 b not NTP indicated, 1100 n and 1100 p are: Is    correlation present?: No, then set confidence to 0 (for filtering    out at block 2114) / Yes, then set field 1100 b to 1100 p (in time    terms of this MS) and adjust confidence lower based on differences    between fields 1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p; or-   Fields 1100 b and 1100 p are not NTP indicated, 1100 n is: Is    correlation present?: No, then set confidence to 0 (for filtering    out at block 2114) / Yes, then set field 1100 b to 1100 p (in time    terms of this MS) and adjust confidence lower based on differences    between fields 1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p; or-   Fields 1100 b and 1100 n are not NTP indicated, 1100 p is: Is    correlation present?: No, then set confidence to 0 (for filtering    out at block 2114) / Yes, then set field 1100 b to 1100 p (in time    terms of this MS) and adjust confidence lower based on differences    between fields 1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p; or-   Fields 1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p not NTP indicated: Is correlation    present?:No, then set confidence to 0 (for filtering out at block    2114) / Yes, then set field 1100 b to 1100 p (in time terms of this    MS) and adjust confidence lower based on differences between fields    1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p.

NTP ensures maintaining a high confidence in the LN-expanse, but absenceof NTP is still useful. Confidence values should be adjusted with theknowledge of the trailing time periods used for searches when sharingwhereabouts (e.g. thread(s) 1942 searches). Block 2112 continues toblock 2114.

If at block 2114, the WDR confidence field 1100 d is not greater thanthe confidence floor value, then processing continues back to block2106. If block 2114 determines that the WDR field 1100 d issatisfactory, then block 2116 initializes a TDOA_FINAL variable toFalse, and block 2118 checks if the WDR from block 2108 containscorrelation (field 1100 m).

If block 2118 determines the WDR does not contain correlation, thenblock 2120 accesses the ILMV, block 2122 determines the source (ILM orDLM) of the WDR using the originator indicator of field 1100 e, andblock 2124 checks suitability for collection of the WDR. While processes19xx running are generally reflective of the ILMV roles configured, itis possible that the more descriptive nature of ILMV role(s) not be oneto one in relationship to 19xx processes, in particular depending on thesubset of architecture 1900 in use. Block 2124 is redundant anywaybecause of block 274. If block 2124 determines the ILMV role is disabledfor collecting this WDR, then processing continues back to block 2106.If block 2124 determines the ILMV role is enabled for collecting thisWDR, then processing continues to block 2126.

If block 2126 determines both the first (sending) and second (receiving)MS are NTP enabled (i.e. Fields 1100 b, 1100 n and 1100 p are NTPindicated) OR if TDOA_FINAL is set to True (as arrived to via block2150), then block 2128 completes the WDR for queue 22 insertion, block2130 prepares parameters for FIG. 2F processing and block 2132 invokesFIG. 2F processing (interface 1916). Parameters set at block 2130 are:WDRREF = a reference or pointer to the WDR completed at block 2128;DELETEQ = FIG. 21 location queue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 21supervisory notification processing. Block 2128 calculates a TDOAmeasurement whenever possible and inserts to field 1100 f. See FIG. 11Adescriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exit from block 2128:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Field 1100 a from queue    26.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Preferred    embodiment discussed for block 2112.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: Field 1100 c from    queue 26.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Confidence at equal    to or less than field 1100 d received from queue 26 (see preferred    embodiment for block 2112).-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: Field 1100    e from queue 26.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: All    available measurements from receive processing (e.g. AOA, heading,    yaw, pitch, roll, signal strength, wave spectrum, particular    communications interface 70, etc), and TDOA measurement(s) as    determined in FIG. 21 (blocks 2128 and 2148).-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    Field 1100 g from queue 26.-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Field 1100 h from queue    26.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Field 1100 i from queue    26.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Field 1100 j from    queue 26.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Field 1100 k    from queue 26. An alternate embodiment will add, alter, or discard    data (with or without date/time stamps) here at the time of block    2128 processing.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22). Was used by FIG. 21 processing.-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22). Was used by FIG. 21    processing.-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22). Was used by FIG. 21    processing.

Block 2132 continues to block 2134 where a record 2400 is built (i.e.field 2400 a = 1952 and field 2400 b is set to null (e.g. -1)) and thenblock 2136 inserts the record 2400 to TR queue 1980 (using interface1918) so that a thread 1952 will perform processing. Blocks 2134 and2136 may be replaced with an alternative embodiment for starting athread 1952. Block 2136 continues back to block 2106.

Referring now back to block 2126, if it is determined that a TDOAmeasurement cannot be made (i.e. (field 1100 n or 1100 p not NTPindicated) OR if TDOA_FINAL is set to False), then block 2138 checks ifthe WDR contains a MS ID (or pseudo MS ID). If block 2138 determinesthere is none, then processing continues back to block 2106 becausethere is no way to distinguish one MS from another with respect to theWDR retrieved at block 2108 for directing bidirectional correlation. Analternate embodiment will use a provided correlation field 1100 mreceived at block 2108, instead of a field 1100 a, for knowing how totarget the originating MS for TDOA measurement processing initiated by athread 1932. If block 2138 determines there is a usable MS ID (orcorrelation field), then block 2140 builds a record 2400 (field 2400 a =1932, field 2400 b = the MS ID (or pseudo MS ID, or correlation) andparticular communications interface from field 1100 f (if available) ofthe WDR of block 2108, and block 2142 inserts the record 2400 to queue1980 (interface 1918) for starting a thread 1932. Block 2142 continuesback to block 2106. An alternate embodiment causes block 2126 tocontinue directly to block 2140 (no block 2138) for a No condition fromblock 2126. Regardless of whether the originating MS ID can be targeted,a correlation (in lieu of an MS ID) may be used when the MS respondswith a broadcast. The WDR request made by thread 1932 can be a broadcastrather than a targeted request. Thread(s) 1932 can handle sendingtargeted WDR requests (to a known MS ID) and broadcast WDR requests.

Referring back to block 2118, if it is determined the WDR does containcorrelation (field 1100 m), block 2144 peeks the CR queue 1990 (usinginterface 1920) for a record 2450 containing a match (i.e. field 1100 mmatched to field 2450 b). Thereafter, if block 2146 determines nocorrelation was found on queue 1990 (e.g. response took too long andentry was pruned), then processing continues to block 2120 alreadydescribed. If block 2146 determines the correlation entry was found(i.e. thread 1912 received a response from an earlier request (e.g. froma thread 1922 or 1932), then block 2148 uses date/time stamp field 2450a (from block 2144) with field 1100 p (e.g. from block 2108) tocalculate a TDOA measurement in time scale of the MS of FIG. 21processing, and sets field 1100 f appropriately in the WDR. Note thatcorrelation field 2450 b is valid across all available MS communicationsinterfaces (e.g. all supported active wave spectrums). The TDOAmeasurement considers duration of time between the earlier sentdate/time of record 2450 and the later time of received date/time field1100 p. The TDOA measurement may further be altered at block 2148processing time to a distance knowing the velocity of the wave spectrumused as received to queue 26. Block 2148 continues to block 2150 wherethe TDOA_FINAL variable is set to True, then to block 2120 forprocessing already described.

Referring back to block 2110, if a WDR for a worker thread terminationrequest was found at queue 26, then block 2152 decrements the workerthread count by 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1912-Sem)),and thread 1912 processing terminates at block 2154. Block 2152 may alsocheck the 1912-Ct value, and signal the process 1912 parent thread thatall worker threads are terminated when 1912-Ct equals zero (0).

In the embodiment wherein usual MS communications data 1302 of the MS isaltered to contain CK 1304 or 1314 for listening MSs in the vicinity,receive processing feeding queue 26 will place WDR information to queue26 as CK 1304 or 1314 is detected for being present in usualcommunication data 1302 or 1304. As normal communications are conducted,transmitted data 1302 or 1312 contains new data CK 1304 or 1314 to beignored by receiving MS other character 32 processing, but to be foundby listening MSs within the vicinity which anticipate presence of CK1304 or 1314. Otherwise, when LN-Expanse deployments have not introducedCK 1304 (or 1314) to usual data 1302 (or 1312) communicated on areceivable signal by MSs in the vicinity, FIG. 21 receives new data 1302(or 1312) sent. In any case, field 1100 p should be as accurate aspossible for when data 1302 (or 1312) was actually received. Criticalregions of code and/or anticipated execution timing may be used toaffect a best setting of field 1100 p.

So, FIG. 21 is responsible for maintaining whereabouts of others toqueue 22 with data useful for triangulating itself.

FIG. 22 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSwhereabouts supervisor processing, for example to ensure the MS of FIG.22 processing (e.g. first MS) is maintaining timely whereaboutsinformation for itself. FIG. 22 processing describes a process 1922worker thread, and is of PIP code 6. Thread(s) 1922 purpose is for theMS of FIG. 22 processing (e.g. a first, or sending, MS), afterdetermining its whereabouts are stale, to periodically transmit requestsfor whereabouts information from MSs in the vicinity (e.g. from at leasta second, or receiving, MS), and/or to start a thread 1952 forimmediately determining whereabouts. Alternative embodiments to FIG. 22will implement processing of blocks 2218 through 2224, or processing ofblocks 2226 through 2228, or both as depicted in FIG. 22 . It isrecommended that validity criteria set at block 1444 for 1922-Max befixed at one (1) in the preferred embodiment. Multiple channels forbroadcast at block 2224 should be isolated to modular send processingfeeding from a queue 24.

In an alternative embodiment having multiple transmission channelsvisible to process 1922, there can be a worker thread 1922 per channelto handle broadcasting on multiple channels. If thread(s) 1922 (block2224) do not transmit directly over the channel, this embodiment wouldprovide means for communicating the channel for broadcast to sendprocessing when interfacing to queue 24 (e.g. incorporate a channelqualifier field with WDR request inserted to queue 24). This embodimentcould allow specification of one (1) thread per channel, howevermultiple worker threads configurable for process 1922 as determined bythe number of channels configurable for broadcast.

Processing begins at block 2202, continues to block 2204 where theprocess worker thread count 1922-Ct is accessed and incremented by 1(using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1922-Sem)), and continues toblock 2206 for interim housekeeping of pruning the CR queue by invokinga Prune Queues procedure of FIG. 27A. Block 2204 may also check the1922-Ct value, and signal the process 1922 parent thread that all workerthreads are running when 1922-Ct reaches 1922-Max. Block 2206 continuesto block 2208 for peeking WDR queue 22 (using interface 1924) for aspecial termination request entry. Thereafter, if block 2210 determinesthat a worker thread termination request was not found in queue 22,processing continues to block 2212. Block 2212 peeks the WDR queue 22(using interface 1924) for the most recent highest confidence entry forthis MS whereabouts by searching queue 22 for: the MS ID field 1100 amatching the MS ID of FIG. 22 processing, and a confidence field 1100 dgreater than or equal to the confidence floor value, and a most recentdate/time stamp field 1100 b within a prescribed trailing period of timeof block 2212 search processing using a function of the WTV (i.e. f(WTV)= short-hand for “function of WTV”) for the period. For example, block2212 peeks the queue (i.e. makes a copy for use if an entry found forsubsequent processing, but does not remove the entry from queue) for aWDR of the first MS which has the greatest confidence over 75 and hasbeen most recently inserted to queue 22 in the last 3 seconds. Since theMS whereabouts accuracy may be dependent on timeliness of the WTV, it isrecommended that the f(WTV) be some value less than or equal to WTV, butpreferably not greater than the WTV. Thread 1922 is of less value to theMS when not making sure in a timely manner the MS is maintaining timelywhereabouts for itself. In an alternate embodiment, a movement tolerance(e.g. user configured or system set (e.g. 3 meters)) is incorporated atthe MS, or at service(s) used to locate the MS, for knowing when the MShas significantly moved (e.g. more than 3 meters) and how long it hasbeen (e.g. 45 seconds) since last significantly moving. In thisembodiment, the MS is aware of the period of time since lastsignificantly moving and the f(WTV) is set using the amount of timesince the MS significantly moved (i.e. f(WTV) = as described above, orthe amount of time since significantly moving, whichever is greater).This way a large number of (perhaps more confident candidates) WDRs aresearched in the time period when the MS has not significantly moved.Optional blocks 278 through 284 may have been incorporated to FIG. 2Ffor movement tolerance processing just described, in which case the LWTis compared to the current date/time to adjust the WTV for the correcttrailing period. In any case, a WDR is sought at block 2212 which willverify whether or not MS whereabouts are current.

Thereafter, if block 2214 determines a satisfactory WDR was found, thenprocessing continues to block 2216. Block 2216 causes thread 1922 tosleep according to a f(WTV) (preferably a value less than or equal tothe WTV (e.g. 95% of WTV)). When the sleep time has elapsed, processingcontinues back to block 2206 for another loop iteration of blocks 2206through 2214.

If block 2214 determines a current WDR was not found, then block 2218builds a WDR request (e.g. containing record 2490 with field 2490 a forthe MS of FIG. 22 processing (MS ID or pseudo MS ID) so receiving MSs inthe LN-expanse know who to respond to, and field 2490 b with appropriatecorrelation for response), block 2220 builds a record 2450 (usingcorrelation generated for the request at block 2218), block 2222 insertsthe record 2450 to queue 1990 (using interface 1928), and block 2224broadcasts the WDR request (record 2490) for responses. Absence of field2490 d indicates to send processing feeding from queue 24 to broadcaston all available comm. interfaces 70.

With reference now to FIG. 24C, depicted is an illustration fordescribing a preferred embodiment of a WDR request record, ascommunicated to queue 24 or 26. When a LN-expanse globally uses NTP, asfound in thread 19xx processing described for architecture 1900, a WDRrequest record 2490 may, or may not, be required. TDOA calculations canbe made using a single unidirectional data (1302 or 1312) packetcontaining a sent date/time stamp (of when the data was sent) asdescribed above.

Records 2490 contain a MS ID field 2490 a and correlation field 2490 b.MS ID field 2490 a contains an MS ID (e.g. a value of field 1100 a). Analternate embodiment will contain a pseudo MS ID (for correlation),perhaps made by a derivative of the MS ID with a unique (suffix)portion, so that receiving MSs can directly address the MS sending therequest without actually knowing the MS ID (i.e. they know the pseudo MSID which enables the MS to recognize originated transmissions).Correlation data field 2490 b contains unique correlation data (e.g. MSid with suffix of unique number) used to provide correlation formatching sent requests (data 1302) with received WDR responses (data1302 or 1312). Upon a correlation match, a TDOA measurement iscalculated using the time difference between field 2450 a and adate/time stamp of when the response was received (e.g. field 1100 p).Received date/time stamp field 2490 c is added by receive processingfeeding queue 26 when an MS received the request from another MS. Comminterface field 2490 d is added by receive processing inserting to queue26 for how to respond and target the originator. Many MSs do not havechoices of communications interfaces, so field 2490 d may not berequired. If available it is used, otherwise a response can be abroadcast. Field 2490 d may contain a wave spectrum identifier foruniquely identifying how to respond (e.g. one to one with communicationsinterface), or any other value for indicating how to send given how therequest was received.

With reference back to FIG. 22 , block 2218 builds a request thatreceiving MSs will know is for soliciting a response with WDRinformation. Block 2218 generates correlation for field 2450 b to bereturned in responses to the WDR request broadcast at block 2224. Block2220 also sets field 2450 a to when the request was sent. Preferably,field 2450 a is set as close to the broadcast as possible. In analternative embodiment, broadcast processing feeding from queue 24 makesthe record 2450 and inserts it to queue 1990 with a most accurate timeof when the request was actually sent. Fields 2450 a are to be asaccurate as possible. Block 2224 broadcasts the WDR request data 1302(using send interface 1926) by inserting to queue 24 so that sendprocessing broadcasts data 1302, for example as far as radius 1306.Broadcasting preferably uses all available communications interface(s)70 (e.g. all available wave spectrums). Therefore, the comm interfacefield 2490 d is not set (which implies to send processing to do abroadcast).

Block 2224 continues to block 2226 where a record 2400 is built (i.e.field 2400 a = 1952 and field 2400 b is set to null (e.g. -1)) and thenblock 2228 inserts the record 2400 to TR queue 1980 (using interface1930) so that a thread 1952 will perform processing. Blocks 2226 and2228 may be replaced with an alternative embodiment for starting athread 1952. Block 2228 continues back to block 2216.

Referring back to block 2210, if a worker thread termination requestentry was found at queue 22, then block 2230 decrements the workerthread count by 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1922-Sem)),and thread 1922 processing terminates at block 2232. Block 2230 may alsocheck the 1922-Ct value, and signal the process 1922 parent thread thatall worker threads are terminated when 1922-Ct equals zero (0).

In the embodiment wherein usual MS communications data 1302 of the MS isaltered to contain CK 1304 for listening MSs in the vicinity, sendprocessing feeding from queue 24, caused by block 2224 processing, willplace the request as CK 1304 embedded in usual data 1302 at the nextopportune time of sending usual data 1302. This may require thealternative embodiment of adding the entry to queue 1990 being part ofsend processing. As the MS conducts its normal communications,transmitted data 1302 contains new data CK 1304 to be ignored byreceiving MS other character 32 processing, but to be found by listeningMSs within the vicinity which anticipate presence of CK 1304. Otherwise,when LN-Expanse deployments have not introduced CK 1304 to usual data1302 communicated on a receivable signal by MSs in the vicinity, FIG. 22sends new WDR request data 1302.

FIG. 23 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MStiming determination processing. FIG. 23 processing describes a process1932 worker thread, and is of PIP code 6. Thread(s) 1932 purpose is forthe MS of FIG. 23 processing to determine TDOA measurements when neededfor WDR information received. It is recommended that validity criteriaset at block 1444 for 1932-Max be set as high as possible (e.g. 12)relative performance considerations of architecture 1900, to servicemultiple threads 1912.

Processing begins at block 2302, continues to block 2304 where theprocess worker thread count 1932-Ct is accessed and incremented by 1(using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1932-Sem)), and continues toblock 2306 for interim housekeeping of pruning the CR queue by invokinga Prune Queues procedure of FIG. 27A. Block 2304 may also check the1932-Ct value, and signal the process 1932 parent thread that all workerthreads are running when 1932-Ct reaches 1932-Max.

Thereafter, block 2308 retrieves from queue 1980 a record 2400 (usinginterface 1934), perhaps a special termination request entry, or arecord 2400 received from thread(s) 1912, and only continues to block2310 when a record 2400 containing field 2400 a set to 1932 has beenretrieved. Block 2308 stays blocked on retrieving from queue 1980 untila record 2400 with field 2400 a = 1932 is retrieved. If block 2310determines a special entry indicating to terminate was not found inqueue 1980, processing continues to block 2312.

If at block 2312, the record 2400 does not contain a MS ID (or pseudo MSID) in field 2400 b, processing continues to block 2314 for building aWDR request (record 2490) to be broadcast, and then to block 2318.Broadcasting preferably uses all available communications interface(s)70 (e.g. all available wave spectrums). If block 2312 determines thefield 2400 b is a valid MS ID (not null), block 2316 builds a WDRrequest targeted for the MS ID, and processing continues to block 2318.A targeted request is built for targeting the MS ID (and communicationsinterface, if available) from field 2400 b. Send processing is toldwhich communications interface to use, if available (e.g. MS hasmultiple), otherwise send processing will target each availableinterface. In the unlikely case a MS ID is present in field 2400 bwithout the communications interface applicable, then all communicationsinterfaces 70 are used with the targeted MS ID. In MS embodiments withmultiple communications interfaces 70, then 2400 b is to contain theapplicable communication interface for sending. Block 2318 generatesappropriate correlation for a field 2450 b (e.g. to be compared with aresponse WDR at block 2144), block 2320 sets field 2450 a to the currentMS date/time stamp, block 2322 inserts the record 2450 to queue 1990(using interface 1936), and block 2324 sends/broadcasts (using interface1938) a WDR request (record 2490). Thereafter, processing continues backto block 2306 for another loop iteration. An alternative embodiment willonly target a WDR request to a known MS ID. For example, block 2312would continue back to block 2306 if no MS ID is found (= null),otherwise it will continue to block 2316 (i.e. no use for block 2314).

Block 2318 sets field 2450 b to correlation to be returned in responsesto the WDR request sent/broadcast at block 2324. Block 2320 sets field2450 a to when the request is sent. Preferably, field 2450 a is set asclose as possible to when a send occurred. In an alternative embodiment,send processing feeding from queue 24 makes the record 2450 and insertsit to queue 1990 with a most accurate time of when the request wasactually sent. Fields 2450 a are to be as accurate as possible. Block2324 sends/broadcasts the WDR request data 1302 (using send interface1938) by inserting to queue 24 a record 2490 (2490 a = the targeted MSID (or pseudo MS ID) OR null if arrived to from block 2314, field 2490 b= correlation generated at block 2318) so that send processing sendsdata 1302, for example as far as radius 1306. A null MS ID may beresponded to by all MSs in the vicinity. A non-null MS ID is to beresponded to by a particular MS. Presence of field 2490 d indicates tosend processing feeding from queue 24 to target the MS ID over thespecified comm. interface (e.g. when MS has a plurality of comm.interfaces 70 (e.g. cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth, etc; i.e. MS supportsmultiple classes of wave spectrum)).

Referring back to block 2310, if a worker thread termination request wasfound at queue 1980, then block 2326 decrements the worker thread countby 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1932-Sem)), and thread1932 processing terminates at block 2328. Block 2326 may also check the1932-Ct value, and signal the process 1932 parent thread that all workerthreads are terminated when 1932-Ct equals zero (0).

In the embodiment wherein usual MS communications data 1302 of the MS isaltered to contain CK 1304 for listening MSs in the vicinity, sendprocessing feeding from queue 24, caused by block 2324 processing, willplace the WDR request as CK 1304 embedded in usual data 1302 at the nextopportune time of sending usual data 1302. As the MS conducts its normalcommunications, transmitted data 1302 contains new data CK 1304 to beignored by receiving MS other character 32 processing, but to be foundby listening MSs within the vicinity which anticipate presence of CK1304. This may require the alternative embodiment of adding the entry toqueue 1990 being part of send processing. Otherwise, when LN-Expansedeployments have not introduced CK 1304 to usual data 1302 communicatedon a receivable signal by MSs in the vicinity, FIG. 22 sends/broadcastsnew WDR request data 1302.

An alternate embodiment to block 2324 can wait for a response with areasonable timeout, thereby eliminating the need for blocks 2318 through2322 which is used to correlate the subsequent response (to thread 1912)with the request sent at block 2324. However, this will cause apotentially unpredictable number of simultaneously executing thread(s)1932 when many MSs are in the vicinity.

Thread(s) 1932 are useful when one or both parties to WDR transmission(sending and receiving MS) do not have NTP enabled. TDOA measurementsare taken to triangulate the MS relative other MSs in real time.

FIG. 25 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSWDR request processing, for example when a remote MS requests (e.g. fromFIGS. 22 or 23 ) a WDR. Receive processing identifies targeted requestsdestined (e.g. FIG. 23 ) for the MS of FIG. 25 processing, andidentifies general broadcasts (e.g. FIG. 22 ) for processing as well.FIG. 25 processing describes a process 1942 worker thread, and is of PIPcode 6. Thread(s) 1942 purpose is for the MS of FIG. 25 processing torespond to incoming WDR requests. It is recommended that validitycriteria set at block 1444 for 1942-Max be set as high as possible (e.g.10) relative performance considerations of architecture 1900, to servicemultiple WDR requests simultaneously. Multiple channels for receivingdata fed to queue 26 should be isolated to modular receive processing.

In an alternative embodiment having multiple receiving transmissionchannels visible to process 1942, there can be a worker thread 1942 perchannel to handle receiving on multiple channels simultaneously. Ifthread(s) 1942 do not receive directly from the channel, the preferredembodiment of FIG. 25 would not need to convey channel information tothread(s) 1942 waiting on queue 24 anyway. Embodiments could allowspecification/configuration of many thread(s) 1942 per channel.

Processing begins at block 2502, continues to block 2504 where theprocess worker thread count 1942-Ct is accessed and incremented by 1(using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1942-Sem)), and continues toblock 2506 for retrieving from queue 26 a record 2490 (using interface1948), perhaps a special termination request entry, and only continuesto block 2508 when a record 2490 is retrieved. Block 2506 stays blockedon retrieving from queue 26 until any record 2490 is retrieved. If block2508 determines a special entry indicating to terminate was not found inqueue 26, processing continues to block 2510. There are variousembodiments for thread(s) 1912 and thread(s) 1942 to feed off a queue 26for different record types, for example, separate queues 26A and 26B, ora thread target field with either record found at queue 26 (e.g. likefield 2400 a). In another embodiment, thread(s) 1912 are modified withlogic of thread(s) 1942 to handle all records described for a queue 26,since thread(s) 1912 are listening for queue 26 data anyway.

Block 2510 peeks the WDR queue 22 (using interface 1944) for the mostrecent highest confidence entry for this MS whereabouts by searchingqueue 22 for: the MS ID field 1100 a matching the MS ID of FIG. 25processing, and a confidence field 1100 d greater than or equal to theconfidence floor value, and a most recent date/time stamp field 1100 bwithin a prescribed trailing period of time of block 2510 searchprocessing (e.g. 2 seconds). For example, block 2510 peeks the queue(i.e. makes a copy for use if an entry found for subsequent processing,but does not remove the entry from queue) for a WDR of the MS (of FIG.25 processing) which has the greatest confidence over 75 and has beenmost recently inserted to queue 22 in the last 2 seconds. It isrecommended that the trailing period of time used by block 2510 be nevergreater than a few seconds. Thread 1942 is of less value to theLN-expanse when it responds with outdated/invalid whereabouts of the MSto facilitate locating other MSs. In an alternate embodiment, a movementtolerance (e.g. user configured or system set (e.g. 3 meters)) isincorporated at the MS, or at service(s) used to locate the MS, forknowing when the MS has significantly moved (e.g. more than 3 meters)and how long it has been (e.g. 45 seconds) since last significantlymoving. In this embodiment, the MS is aware of the period of time sincelast significantly moving and the trailing period of time used by block2510 is set using the amount of time since the MS significantly moved,or the amount of time since significantly moving, whichever is greater.This way a large number of (perhaps more confident candidate) WDRs aresearched in the time period when the MS has not significantly moved.Optional blocks 278 through 284 may have been incorporated to FIG. 2Ffor movement tolerance processing just described, in which case the LWTis compared to the current date/time to adjust the trailing period oftime used by block 2510 for the correct trailing period. In any case, aWDR is sought at block 2510 to satisfy a request helping another MS inthe LN-expanse locate itself.

Thereafter, if block 2512 determines a useful WDR was not found, thenprocessing continues back to block 2506 for another loop iteration ofprocessing an inbound WDR request. If block 2512 determines a useful WDRwas found, then block 2514 prepares the WDR for send processing withcorrelation field 1100 m set from correlation field 2490 b retrieved atblock 2506, and block 2516 sends/broadcasts (per field 2490 a) the WDRinformation (using send interface 1946) by inserting to queue 24 so thatsend processing transmits data 1302, for example as far as radius 1306,and processing continues back to block 2506. At least fields 1100 b,1100 c, 1100 d, 1100 m and 1100 n are sent/broadcast. See FIG. 11Adescriptions. Fields are set to the following upon exit from block 2514:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: Field 2490 a from queue    26.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Field 1100 b    from queue 22.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: Field 1100 c from    queue 22.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: Field 1100 d from    queue 22.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: Field 1100e    from queue 22.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set) for Broadcast by send processing, otherwise set to field    2490 d for Send by send processing.-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    null (not set).-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Field 1100 h from queue    22.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: Field 1100 i from queue    22.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Field 1100 j from    queue 22.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Field 1100 k    from queue 22. An alternate embodiment will add, alter, or discard    data (with or without date/time stamps) here at the time of block    2514 processing.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Field 2490 b from    queue 26.-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Sent    date/time stamp as close in processing the send/broadcast of block    2516 as possible.-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. N/A for sending).

Embodiments may rely completely on the correlation field 2490 b with noneed for field 2490 a. Referring back to block 2508, if a worker threadtermination request was found at queue 26, then block 2518 decrementsthe worker thread count by 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g.1942-Sem)), and thread 1942 processing terminates at block 2520. Block2518 may also check the 1942-Ct value, and signal the process 1942parent thread that all worker threads are terminated when 1942-Ct equalszero (0).

Block 2516 causes sending/broadcasting data 1302 containing CK 1304,depending on the type of MS, wherein CK 1304 contains WDR informationprepared as described above for block 2514. Alternative embodiments ofblock 2510 may not search a specified confidence value, and broadcastthe best entry available anyway so that listeners in the vicinity willdecide what to do with it. A semaphore protected data access (instead ofa queue peek) may be used in embodiments where there is always one WDRcurrent entry maintained for the MS.

In the embodiment wherein usual MS communications data 1302 of the MS isaltered to contain CK 1304 for listening MSs in the vicinity, sendprocessing feeding from queue 24, caused by block 2516 processing, willplace WDR information as CK 1304 embedded in usual data 1302 at the nextopportune time of sending usual data 1302. If an opportune time is nottimely, send processing should discard the send request of block 2516 toavoid broadcasting outdated whereabouts information (unless using amovement tolerance and time since last significant movement). As the MSconducts its normal communications, transmitted data 1302 contains newdata CK 1304 to be ignored by receiving MS other character 32processing, but to be found by listening MSs within the vicinity whichanticipate presence of CK 1304. Otherwise, when LN-Expanse deploymentshave not introduced CK 1304 to usual data 1302 communicated on areceivable signal by MSs in the vicinity, FIG. 25 sends/broadcasts newWDR response data 1302. In any case, field 1100 n should be as accurateas possible for when data 1302 is actually sent. Critical regions ofcode (i.e. prevent thread preemption) and/or anticipated executiontiming may be used to affect a best setting of field 1100 n.

In an alternate embodiment, records 2490 contain a sent date/time stampfield 2490 e of when the request was sent by a remote MS, and thereceived date/time stamp field 2490 c is processed at the MS in FIG. 25processing. This would enable block 2514 to calculate a TDOA measurementfor returning in field 1100 f of the WDR sent/broadcast at block 2516.

FIG. 26A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSwhereabouts determination processing. FIG. 26A processing describes aprocess 1952 worker thread, and is of PIP code 6. Thread(s) 1952 purposeis for the MS of FIG. 26A processing to determine its own whereaboutswith useful WDRs from other MSs. It is recommended that validitycriteria set at block 1444 for 1952-Max be set as high as possible (e.g.10) relative performance considerations of architecture 1900, to servicemultiple threads 1912. 1952-Max may also be set depending on what DLMcapability exists for the MS of FIG. 26A processing. In an alternateembodiment, thread(s) 19xx are automatically throttled up or down (e.g.1952-Max) per unique requirements of the MS as it travels.

Processing begins at block 2602, continues to block 2604 where theprocess worker thread count 1952-Ct is accessed and incremented by 1(using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1952-Sem)), and continues toblock 2606 for interim housekeeping of pruning the WDR queue by invokinga Prune Queues procedure of FIG. 27A. Block 2604 may also check the1952-Ct value, and signal the process 1952 parent thread that all workerthreads are running when 1952-Ct reaches 1952-Max. Block 2606 may not benecessary since pruning may be accomplished at block 2620 when invokingFIG. 2F (block 292).

Thereafter, block 2608 retrieves from queue 1980 a record 2400 (usinginterface 1958), perhaps a special termination request entry, or arecord 2400 received from thread(s) 1912, and only continues to block2610 when a record 2400 containing field 2400 a set to 1952 has beenretrieved. Block 2608 stays blocked on retrieving from queue 1980 untila record 2400 with field 2400 a = 1952 is retrieved. If block 2610determines a special entry indicating to terminate was not found inqueue 1980, processing continues to block 2612.

Block 2612 peeks the WDR queue 22 (using interface 1954) for the mostrecent highest confidence entry for this MS whereabouts by searchingqueue 22 for: the MS ID field 1100 a matching the MS ID of FIG. 26Aprocessing, and a confidence field 1100 d greater than or equal to theconfidence floor value, and a most recent date/time stamp field 1100 bwithin a prescribed trailing period of time of block 2612 searchprocessing using a f(WTV) for the period. For example, block 2612 peeksthe queue (i.e. makes a copy for use if an entry found for subsequentprocessing, but does not remove the entry from queue) for a WDR of theMS (of FIG. 26A processing) which has the greatest confidence over 75and has been most recently inserted to queue 22 in the last 2 seconds.Since MS whereabouts accuracy may be dependent on timeliness of the WTV,it is recommended that the f(WTV) be some value less than or equal toWTV. In an alternate embodiment, a movement tolerance (e.g. userconfigured or system set (e.g. 3 meters)) is incorporated at the MS, orat service(s) used to locate the MS, for knowing when the MS hassignificantly moved (e.g. more than 3 meters) and how long it has been(e.g. 45 seconds) since last significantly moving. In this embodiment,the MS is aware of the period of time since last significantly movingand the f(WTV) is set using the amount of time since the MSsignificantly moved (i.e. f(WTV) = as described above, or the amount oftime since significantly moving, whichever is greater). This way a largenumber of (perhaps more confident candidate) WDRs are searched in thetime period when the MS has not significantly moved. Optional blocks 278through 284 may have been incorporated to FIG. 2F for movement toleranceprocessing just described, in which case the LWT is compared to thecurrent date/time to adjust the WTV for the correct trailing period.

Thereafter, if block 2614 determines a timely whereabouts for this MSalready exists to queue 22 (current WDR found), then processingcontinues back to block 2606 for another loop iteration of processing.If 2614 determines a satisfactory WDR does not already exist in queue22, then block 2600 determines a new highest confidence WDR for this MS(FIG. 26B processing) using queue 22.

Thereafter, if block 2616 determines a WDR was not created (BESTWDRvariable = null) for the MS of FIG. 26A processing (by block 2600), thenprocessing continues back to block 2606. If block 2616 determines a WDRwas created (BESTWDR = WDR created by FIG. 26B) for the MS of FIG. 26Aprocessing by block 2600, then processing continues to block 2618 forpreparing FIG. 2F parameters and FIG. 2F processing is invoked with thenew WDR at block 2620 (for interface 1956) before continuing back toblock 2606. Parameters set at block 2618 are: WDRREF = a reference orpointer to the WDR completed at block 2600; DELETEQ = FIG. 26A locationqueue discard processing; and SUPER = FIG. 26A supervisory notificationprocessing.

Referring back to block 2610, if a worker thread termination request wasfound at queue 1980, then block 2622 decrements the worker thread countby 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. 1952-Sem)), and thread1952 processing terminates at block 2624. Block 2622 may also check the1952-Ct value, and signal the process 1952 parent thread that all workerthreads are terminated when 1952-Ct equals zero (0).

Alternate embodiments to FIG. 26A will have a pool of thread(s) 1952 perlocation technology (WDR field 1100 e) for specific WDR field(s)selective processing. FIG. 26A processing is shown to be generic withhandling all WDRs at block 2600.

FIG. 26B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for determining a highest possible confidence whereabouts,for example in ILM processing, such as processing of FIG. 26A block2600. Processing starts at block 2630, and continues to block 2632 wherevariables are initialized (BESTWDR = null, THIS_MS = null, REMOTE_MS =null). BESTWDR will reference the highest confidence WDR for whereaboutsof the MS of FIG. 26B processing (i.e. this MS) upon return to FIG. 26Awhen whereabouts determination is successful, otherwise BESTWDR is setto null (none found). THIS_MS points to an appropriately sorted list ofWDRs which were originated by this MS and are DLM originated (i.e.inserted by the DLM of FIG. 26B processing). REMOTE_MS points to anappropriately sorted list of WDRs which were originated by other MSs(i.e. from DLMs and/or ILMs and collected by the ILM of FIG. 26Bprocessing).

Thereafter, block 2634 peeks the WDR queue 22 (using interface 1954) formost recent WDRs by searching queue 22 for: confidence field 1100 dgreater than or equal to the confidence floor value, and a most recentdate/time stamp field 1100 b within a prescribed trailing period of timeof block 2634 search processing using a f(WTV) for the period. Forexample, block 2634 peeks the queue (i.e. makes a copy of all WDRs to aresult list for use if any found for subsequent processing, but does notremove the entry(s) from queue) for all WDRs which have confidence over75 and has been most recently inserted to queue 22 in the last 2seconds. It is recommended that the f(WTV) used here be some value lessthan or equal to the WTV (want to be ahead of curve, so may use apercentage (e.g. 90%)), but preferably not greater than a couple/fewseconds (depends on MS, MS applications, MS environment, whereaboutsdetermination related variables, etc).

In an alternative embodiment, thread(s) 1952 coordinate with each otherto know successes, failures or progress of their sister threads forautomatically adjusting the trailing f(WTV) period of timeappropriately. See “Alternative IPC Embodiments” below.

Thread 1952 is of less value to the MS when whereabouts are calculatedusing stale WDRs, or when not enough useful WDRs are considered. In analternate embodiment, a movement tolerance (e.g. user configured orsystem set (e.g. 3 meters)) is incorporated at the MS, or at service(s)used to locate the MS, for knowing when the MS has significantly moved(e.g. more than 3 meters) and how long it has been (e.g. 45 seconds)since last significantly moving. In this embodiment, the MS is aware ofthe period of time since last significantly moving and the f(WTV) is setusing the amount of time since the MS significantly moved (i.e. f(WTV) =as described above, or the amount of time since significantly moving,whichever is greater). This way a large number of (perhaps moreconfident candidates) WDRs are searched in the time period when the MShas not significantly moved. Optional blocks 278 through 284 may havebeen incorporated to FIG. 2F for movement tolerance processing justdescribed, in which case the LWT is compared to the current date/time toadjust the WTV for the correct trailing period. In any case, all usefulWDRs are sought at block 2634 and placed into a list upon exit fromblock 2634.

Thereafter, block 2636 sets THIS_MS list and REMOTE_MS list sort keys tobe used at blocks 2644 and 2654. Blocks 2638 through 2654 willprioritize WDRs found at block 2634 depending on the sort keys made atblock 2636. A number of variables may be used to determine the best sortkeys, such as the time period used to peek at block 2634 and/or thenumber of entries in the WDR list returned by block 2634, and/or othervariables. When the time period of search is small (e.g. less than acouple seconds), lists (THIS_MS and REMOTE_MS) should be prioritizedprimarily by confidence (fields 1100 d) since any WDRs are valuable fordetermining whereabouts. This is the preferred embodiment.

When the time period is great, careful measure must be taken to ensurestale WDRs are not used (e.g. > few seconds, and not consideringmovement tolerance). Depending on decision embodiments, there will bepreferred priority order sort keys created at exit from block 2636, forexample “key1/key2/key3” implies that “key1” is a primary key, “key2” isa second order key, and “key3” is a third order key. A key such as“field-1100 b/field-1100 d/field-1100 f:signal-strength” would sort WDRsfirst by using date/time stamp fields 1100 b, then by confidence valuefields 1100 d (sorted within matching date/time stamp WDRs), then bysignal-strength field 1100 f sub-field values (sorted within matchingWDR confidences; no signal strength present = lowest priority). Anothersort key may be “field-1100 d/field-1100 b” for sorting WDRs first byusing confidence values, then by date/time stamps (sorted withinmatching WDR confidences). The same or different sort keys can be usedfor lists THIS_MS and REMOTE_MS. Any WDR data (fields or subfields) canbe sorted with a key, and sort keys can be of N order dimension suchthat “key1/key2/.../keyN”. Whatever sort keys are used, block 2686 willhave to consider confidence versus being stale, relative to the WTV. Inthe preferred embodiment, the REMOTE_MS and THIS_MS lists are set withthe same sort keys of “field-1100 d/field-1100 b” (i.e. peek time periodused at block 2634 is less than 2 seconds) so that confidence isprimary.

Thereafter, block 2638 gets the first (if any) WDR in the list returnedat block 2634 (also processes next WDR in list when encountered again inloop of blocks 2638 through 2654), and block 2640 checks if all WDRshave already been processed. If block 2640 finds that all WDRs have notbeen processed, then block 2642 checks the WDR origination. If block2642 determines the WDR is one that originated from a remote MS (i.e. MSID does not match the MS of FIG. 26B processing), then block 2644inserts the WDR into the REMOTE_MS list using the desired sort key(confidence primary, time secondary) from block 2636, and processingcontinues to block 2638 for another loop iteration. If block 2642determines the WDR is one that originated from this MS (MS ID field 1100a matches the MS of FIG. 26B processing (e.g. this MS being a DLM at thetime of WDR creation (this MS ID = field 1100 a) or this MS being an ILMat the time of WDR creation (previous processing of FIG. 26A)), thenprocessing continues to block 2646 to determine how to process the WDRwhich was inserted by “this MS” for its own whereabouts.

Block 2646 accesses field 1100 f for data found there (e.g. FIGS. 2D and2E may have inserted useful TDOA measurements, even though DLMprocessing occurred; or FIG. 3C may have inserted useful TDOA and/or AOAmeasurements with reference station(s) whereabouts; or receiveprocessing may have inserted AOA and related measurements). Thereafter,if block 2648 determines presence of TDOA and/or AOA data, block 2650checks if reference whereabouts (e.g. FIG. 3C selected stationaryreference location(s)) is also stored in field 1100 f. If block 2650determines whereabouts information is also stored to field 1100 f, thenblock 2652 makes new WDR(s) from the whereabouts information containingat least the WDR Core and field 1100 f containing the AOA and/or TDOAinformation as though it were from a remote DLM or ILM. Block 2652 alsoperforms the expected result of inserting the WDR of loop processinginto the THIS_MS list using the desired sort key from block 2636.Processing then continues to block 2644 where the newly made WDR(s) isinserted into the REMOTE_MS list using the desired sort key (confidenceprimary, time secondary) from block 2636. Block 2644 continues back toblock 2638.

Block 2646 through 2652 show that DLM stationary references maycontribute to determining whereabouts of the MS of FIG. 26B processingby making such references appear to processing like remote MSs withknown whereabouts. Any DLM location technology processing discussedabove can facilitate FIG. 26B whereabouts processing when referencewhereabouts can be maintained to field 1100 f along with relative AOA,TDOA, MPT, confidence, and/or other useful information for locating theMS. Various embodiments will populate field 1100 f wherever possiblewith any useful locating fields (see data discussed for field 1100 fwith FIG. 11A discussions above) for carrying plenty of information tofacilitate FIG. 26B processing.

Referring back to block 2650, if it is determined that whereaboutsinformation was not present with the AOA and/or TDOA information offield 1100 f, then processing continues to block 2644 for inserting intothe REMOTE_MS list (appropriately with sort key from block 2636) thecurrently looped WDR from block 2634. In-range location technologyassociates the MS with the antenna (or cell tower) location, so thatfield 1100 c already contains the antenna (or cell tower) whereabouts,and the TDOA information was stored to determine how close the MS was tothe antenna (or cell tower) at the time. The WDR will be more useful inthe REMOTE_MS list, then if added to the THIS_MS list (see loop ofblocks 2660 through 2680). Referring back to block 2648, if it isdetermined that no AOA and/or TDOA information was in field 1100 f, thenprocessing continues to block 2654 for inserting the WDR into theTHIS_MS list (appropriately with sort key (confidence primary, timesecondary) from block 2636).

Block 2654 handles WDRs that originated from the MS of FIG. 26B (thisMS), such as described in FIGS. 2A through 9B, or results from previousFIG. 26A processing. Block 2644 maintains remote DLMs and/or ILMs (theirwhereabouts) to the REMOTE_MS list in hope WDRs contain useful field1100 f information for determining the whereabouts of the MS of FIG. 26Bprocessing. Block 2652 handles WDRs that originated from the MS of FIG.26B processing (this MS), but also processes fields from stationaryreferences used (e.g. FIG. 3C) by this MS which can be helpful as thoughthe WDR was originated by a remote ILM or DLM. Thus, block 2652 causesinserting to both lists (THIS_MS and REMOTE_MS) when the WDR containsuseful information for both. Blocks 2652, 2654 and 2644 cause theiterative loop of blocks 2660 through 2680 to perform ADLT using DLMsand/or ILMs. Alternate embodiments of blocks 2638 through 2654 may usepeek methodologies to sort from queue 22 for the REMOTE_MS and THIS_MSlists.

Referring back to block 2640, if it is determined that all WDRs in thelist from block 2634 have been processed, then block 2656 initializes aDISTANCE list and ANGLE list each to null, block 2658 sets a loopiteration pointer to the first entry of the prioritized REMOTE_MS list(e.g. first entry higher priority than last entry in accordance withsort key used), and block 2660 starts the loop for working with orderedWDRs of the REMOTE_MS list. Exit from block 2640 to block 2656 occurswhen the REMOTE_MS and THIS_MS lists are in the desired priority orderfor subsequent processing. Block 2660 gets the next (or first) REMOTE_MSlist entry for processing before continuing to block 2662. If block 2662determines all WDRs have not yet been processed from the REMOTE_MS list,then processing continues to block 2664.

Blocks 2664 and 2670 direct collection of all useful ILM triangulationmeasurements for TDOA, AOA, and/or MPT triangulation of this MS relativeknown whereabouts (e.g. other MSs). It is interesting to note that TDOAand AOA measurements (field 1100f) may have been made from differentcommunications interfaces 70 (e.g. different wave spectrums), dependingon interfaces the MS has available (i.e. all can participate). Forexample, a MS with blue-tooth, WiFi and cellular phone connectivity(different class wave spectrums supported) can be triangulated using thebest available information (i.e. heterogeneous location technique).Examination of fields 1100 f in FIG. 17 can show wave spectrums (and/orparticular communications interfaces 70) inserted by receive processingfor what the MS supports. If block 2664 determines an AOA measurement ispresent (field 1100 f sub-field), then block 2666 appends the WDR to theANGLE list, and processing continues to block 2668. If block 2664determines an AOA measurement is not present, then processing continuesto block 2670. If block 2670 determines a TDOA measurement is present(field 1100 f sub-field), then block 2672 appends the WDR to theDISTANCE list, and processing continues to block 2674. Block 2674 usesWDRs for providing at least an in-range whereabouts of this MS byinserting to the THIS_MS list in sorted confidence priority order (e.g.highest confidence first in list, lowest confidence at end of list).Block 2674 continues to block 2668. Block 2674 may cause duplicateWDR(s) inserted to the THIS_MS list, but this will have no negativeeffect on selected outcome.

Block 2668 compares the ANGLE and DISTANCE lists constructed thus farfrom loop processing (blocks 2660 through 2682) with minimumtriangulation requirements (e.g. see “Missing Part Triangulation (MPT)”above). Three (3) sides, three (3) angles and a side, and other knowntriangular solution guides will also be compared. Thereafter, if block2676 determines there is still not enough data to triangulatewhereabouts of this MS, then processing continues back to block 2660 forthe next REMOTE_MS list entry, otherwise block 2678 maximizes diversityof WDRs to use for triangulating. Thereafter, block 2680 uses thediversified DISTANCE and ANGLE lists to perform triangulation of thisMS, block 2682 inserts the newly determined WDR into the THIS_MS list insort key order, and continues back to block 2660. Block 2680 will useheterogeneous (MPT), TDOA and/or AOA triangulation on ANGLE and DISTANCElists for determining whereabouts.

Block 2682 preferably keeps track of (or checks THIS_MS for) what it hasthus far determined whereabouts for in this FIG. 26B thread processingto prevent inserting the same WDR to THIS_MS using the same REMOTE_MSdata. Repeated iterations of blocks 2676 through 2682 will see the samedata from previous iterations and will use the best of breed data inconjunction with each other at each iteration (in current threadcontext). While inserting duplicates to THIS_MS at block 2682 does notcause failure, it may be avoided for performance reasons. Duplicateinsertions are preferably avoided at block 2674 for performance reasonsas well, but they are again not harmful. Block 2678 preferably keepstrack of previous diversity order in this FIG. 26B thread processing topromote using new ANGLE and DISTANCE data in whereabouts determinationat block 2680 (since each iteration is a superset of a previousiteration (in current thread context)). Block 2678 promotes using WDRsfrom different MSs (different MS IDs), and from MSs located atsignificantly different whereabouts (e.g. to maximize surrounded-ness),preferably around the MS of FIG. 26B processing. Block 2678 preferablyuses sorted diversity pointer lists so as to not affect actual ANGLE andDISTANCE list order. The sorted pointer lists provide pointers toentries in the ANGLE and DISTANCE lists for a unique sorted ordergoverning optimal processing at block 2680 to maximize unique MSs andsurrounded-ness, without affecting the lists themselves (like a SQLdatabase index). Different embodiments of blocks 2678 through 2682should minimize inserting duplicate WDRs (for performance reasons) toTHIS_MS which were determined using identical REMOTE_MS list data. Block2682 causes using ADLT at blocks 2684 through 2688 which uses the bestof breed whereabouts, either as originated by this MS maintained inTHIS_MS list up to the thread processing point of block 2686, or asoriginated by remote MSs (DLMs and/or ILMs) processed by blocks 2656through the start of block 2684.

Referring back to block 2662, if it is determined that all WDRs in theREMOTE_MS list have been processed, then block 2684 sets the BESTWDRreference to the head of THIS_MS (i.e. BESTWDR references first WDR inTHIS_MS list which is so far the best candidate WDR (highest confidence)for this MS whereabouts, or null if the list is empty). It is possiblethat there are other WDRs with matching confidence adjacent to thehighest confidence entry in the THIS_MS list. Block 2684 continues toblock 2686 for comparing matching confidence WDRs, and if there arematches, then breaking a tie between WDRs with matching confidence byconsulting any other WDR field(s) (e.g. field 1100 f signal strength, orlocation technology field 1100 e, etc). If there is still a tie betweena plurality of WDRs, then block 2686 may average whereabouts to theBESTWDR WDR using the matching WDRs. Thereafter processing continues toblock 2688 where the BESTWDR is completed, and processing terminates atblock 2690. Block 2688 also frees resources (if any) allocated by FIG.26B processing (e.g. lists). Blocks 2686 through 2688 result in settingBESTWDR to the highest priority WDR (i.e. the best possible whereaboutsdetermined). It is possible that FIG. 26B processing causes a duplicateWDR inserted to queue 22 (at block 2620) for this MS whereaboutsdetermination, but that is no issue except for impacting performance toqueue 22. An alternate embodiment to queue 22 may define a unique indexfor erring out when inserting a duplicate to prevent frivolous duplicateentries, or block 2688 will incorporate processing to eliminate thechance of inserting a WDR of less use than what is already contained atqueue 22. Therefore, block 2688 may include processing for ensuring aduplicate will not be inserted (e.g. null the BESTWDR reference) priorto returning to FIG. 26A at block 2690.

Averaging whereabouts at block 2686 occurs only when there are WDRs atthe head of the list with a matching highest confidence value and stilltie in other WDR fields consulted, yet whereabouts information isdifferent. In this case, all matching highest confidence whereabouts areaveraged to the BESTWDR to come up with whereabouts in light of allmatching WDRs. Block 2686 performs ADLT when finalizing a singlewhereabouts (WDR) using any of the whereabouts found in THIS_MS (whichmay contain at this point DLM whereabouts originated by this MS and/orwhereabouts originated by remote DLMs and/or ILMs). Block 2686 must becognizant of sort keys used at blocks 2652 and 2654 in case confidenceis not the primary key (time may be primary).

If no WDRs were found at block 2634, or no THIS_MS list WDRs were foundat blocks 2652 and 2654, and no REMOTE_MS list entries were found atblock 2644; or no THIS_MS list WDRs were found at blocks 2652 and 2654,and no REMOTE_MS list entries were found useful at blocks 2664 and/or2670; then block 2684 may be setting BESTWDR to a null reference (i.e.none in list) in which case block 2686 does nothing. Hopefully, at leastone good WDR is determined for MS whereabouts and a new WDR is insertedfor this MS to queue 22, otherwise a null BESTWDR reference will bereturned (checked at block 2616). See FIG. 11A descriptions. If BESTWDRis not null, then fields are set to the following upon exit from block2688:

-   MS ID field 1100 a is preferably set with: MS ID of MS of FIG. 26B    processing.-   DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 b is preferably set with: Date/time stamp    of block 2688 processing.-   LOCATION field 1100 c is preferably set with: Resulting whereabouts    after block 2688 completion.-   CONFIDENCE field 1100 d is preferably set with: WDR Confidence at    THIS_MS list head.-   LOCATION TECHNOLOGY field 1100 e is preferably set with: “ILM TDOA    Triangulation”, “ILM AOA Triangulation”, “ILM MPT Triangulation” or    “ILM in-range”, as determined by the WDRs inserted to MS_LIST at    blocks 2674 and 2682. The originator indicator is set to ILM.-   LOCATION REFERENCE INFO field 1100 f is preferably set with: null    (not set), but may be set with contributing data for analysis of    queue 22 provided it is marked for being overlooked by future    processing of blocks 2646 and 2648 (e.g. for debug purpose).-   COMMUNICATIONS REFERENCE INFO field 1100 g is preferably set with:    null (not set).-   SPEED field 1100 h is preferably set with: Block 2688 may compare    prioritized entries and their order of time (field 1100 b) in    THIS_MS list for properly setting this field, if possible.-   HEADING field 1100 i is preferably set with: null (not set). Block    2688 may compare prioritized entries and their order of time (field    1100 b) in THIS_MS list for properly setting this field, if    possible.-   ELEVATION field 1100 j is preferably set with: Field 1100 j of    BESTWDR (may be averaged if WDR tie(s)), if available.-   APPLICATION FIELDS field 1100 k is preferably set with: Field(s)    1100 k from BESTWDR or tie(s) thereof from THIS_MS. An alternate    embodiment will add, alter, or discard data (with or without    date/time stamps) here at the time of block 2688 processing.-   CORRELATION FIELD 1100 m is preferably set with: Not Applicable    (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   SENT DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 n is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).-   RECEIVED DATE/TIME STAMP field 1100 p is preferably set with: Not    Applicable (i.e. not maintained to queue 22).

Block 2680 determines whereabouts using preferred guidelines, such aswhereabouts determined never results in a confidence value exceeding anyconfidence value used to determine whereabouts. Some embodiments willuse the mean (average) of confidence values used, some will use thehighest, and some the lowest of the WDRs used. Preferred embodimentstend to properly skew confidence values to lower values as theLN-Expanse grows away from region 1022. Blocks 2668 through 2680 mayconsult any of the WDR fields (e.g. field 1100 f sub-fields yaw, pitch,roll; speed, heading, etc) to deduce the most useful WDR inputs fordetermining an optimal WDR for this MS whereabouts.

Alternative IPC Embodiments

Thread(s) 1952 are started for every WDR collected from remote MSs.Therefore, it is possible that identical new WDRs are inserted to queue22 using the same WDR information at blocks 2634 of simultaneouslyexecuting threads 1952, but this will not cause a problem since at leastone will be found when needed, and duplicates will be pruned togetherwhen appropriate. Alternative embodiments provide IPC (InterprocessCommunications Processing) coordination between 1952 threads for higherperformance processing, for example:

-   As mentioned above, thread(s) 1952 can coordinate with each other to    know successes, failures or progress of their sister 1952 thread(s)    for automatically adjusting the trailing f(WTV) period of time    appropriately. The f(WTV) period of time used at block 2634 would be    semaphore accessed and modified (e.g. increased) for another 1952    thread when a previous 1952 thread was unsuccessful in determining    whereabouts (via semaphore accessed thread outcome indicator). After    a successful determination, the f(WTV) period of time could be reset    back to the smaller window. One embodiment of increasing may start    with 10% of the WTV, then 20% at the next thread, 30% at the next    thread, up to 90%, until a successful whereabouts is determined.    After successful whereabouts determination, a reset to its original    starting value is made.-   A semaphore accessed thread 1952 busy flag is used for indicating a    certain thread is busy to prevent another 1952 thread from doing the    same or similar work. Furthermore, other semaphore protected data    for what work is actually being performed by a thread can be    informative to ensure that no thread 1952 starts for doing    duplicated effort.-   Useful data of statistics 14 may be appropriately accessed by    thread(s) 1952 for dynamically controlling key variables of FIG. 26B    processing, such as the search f(WTV) time period, sort keys used,    when to quit loop processing (e.g. on first successful whereabouts    determination at block 2680), surrounded-ness preferences, etc. This    can dynamically change the FIG. 26B logic from one thread to another    for desired results.

FIG. 26B continues processing through every WDR retrieved at block 2634.An alternative embodiment will terminate processing after finding thefirst (which is highest priority data supported) successfultriangulation at block 2682.

FIG. 27A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofqueue prune processing. Queue pruning is best done on an interim basisby threads which may insert to the queue being pruned. In an alternateembodiment, a background asynchronous thread will invoke FIG. 27A forperiodic queue pruning to ensure no queue which can grow becomes toolarge. The Prune Queues procedure starts at block 2702 and continues toblock 2704 where parameters passed by a caller for which queue(s) (WDRand/or CR) to prune are determined. Thereafter, if block 2706 determinesthat the caller wanted to prune the WDR queue 22, block 2708appropriately prunes the queue, for example discarding old entries usingfield 1100 b, and processing continues to block 2710. If block 2706determines that the caller did not want to prune the WDR queue 22, thenprocessing continues to block 2710. If block 2710 determines that thecaller wanted to prune the CR queue 1990, block 2712 appropriatelyprunes the queue, for example discarding old entries using field 2450 a,and processing continues to block 2714. If block 2710 determines thatthe caller did not want to prune the CR queue 1990, then processingcontinues to block 2714. Block 2714 appropriately returns to the caller.

The current design for queue 1980 does not require FIG. 27A to prune it.Alternative embodiments may add additional queues for similarprocessing. Alternate embodiments may use FIG. 27A like processing toprune queues 24, 26, or any other queue under certain systemcircumstances. Parameters received at block 2704 may also include how toprune the queue, for example when using different constraints for whatindicates entry(s) for discard.

FIG. 27B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofsetting confidence default values based on user experience. Defaultconfidence values used by the MS for initially determining a suitableconfidence may be “tweaked” by a user, or an administrator, for caseswhere an intervention may be desirable. In one embodiment, block 1496may be modified to include new blocks 1496 f, 1496 g, and 1496 c suchthat:

-   Block 1496 f checks to see if the user selected to configure (set) a    default for confidence value(s) used for WDRs -- an option for    configuration at block 1406 wherein the user action to configure it    is detected at block 1408;-   Block 1496 g is processed if block 1496 f determines the user did    select to configure (set) a default for confidence value(s). Block    1496 g invokes FIG. 27B for interfacing with the user accordingly,    and processing then continues to block 1496 c.-   Block 1496 c is processed if block 1496 f determines the user did    not select to configure (set) a default for confidence value(s), or    as the result of processing leaving block 1496 g. Block 1496 c    handles other user interface actions leaving block 1408 (e.g.    becomes the “catch all” as currently shown in block 1496 of FIG.    14B).

Confidence value configuration begins at block 2720 upon a user actionto present the interface. In one embodiment, the user is anauthenticated administrator prior to being permitted to get access toprocessing of FIG. 27B. Block 2720 continues to block 2722 where allconceivable MS roles (DLM and ILM) are accessed, then to block 2724 toensure the MS is enabled for at least one role which can have a settingconfigured. Depending on an embodiment, block 2722 may access roleswhich are supported, currently enabled, possible for future use, orthose having other accessible characteristics. If block 2724 determinesat least one role is available to the MS, then block 2726 accesses anydefault confidence values for each role determined and block 2728presents a list (scrollable if applicable) to the user with any settingsfound. Block 2726 determines if there are any user configured defaultsalready configured through a prior use of FIG. 27B. The list presentedat block 2728 will indicate when no user configuration was determinedand what the current system default value is. The user can select anentry from the list, for example with a cursor, and perform a particularaction on the selected entry as described below. Block 2728 continues toblock 2730 where processing waits for certain user actions in responseto the list presented. When block 2730 detects a user action, processingcontinues to block 2732.

If block 2732 determines the user selected to modify a role defaultentry (e.g. which was configured at a prior use of FIG. 27B), then block2734 interfaces with the user for an updated confidence value defaultsetting and processing continues back to block 2728. If block 2732determines the action was not for modifying an existing role defaultentry, processing continues to block 2736. If block 2736 determines theuser selected to add a new default to a selected role, then block 2738interfaces with the user for a confidence value default setting andprocessing continues back to block 2728. If block 2736 determines theaction was not for adding a confidence value default to a role,processing continues to block 2740. If block 2740 determines the userselected to remove a user configured confidence default value for arole, then block 2742 interfaces with the user for removal (e.g. resetback to system default setting) and processing continues back to block2728. If block 2740 determines the action was not for a role confidencedefault value removal, processing continues to block 2744. If block 2744determines the user selected to save user configured role settingsresulting from FIG. 27B processing up to this point, then block 2746saves all user configured confidence default values for MS processinguse, and processing continues back to block 2728. If block 2744determines the action was not for saving user configurations, processingcontinues to block 2748. If block 2748 determines the user selected toexit FIG. 27B processing, then processing continues to block 2752 wherethe user interface is appropriately terminated and to block 2754 whereFIG. 27B processing is terminated, otherwise processing continues toblock 2750 where other user actions leaving block 2730 are appropriatelyhandled, and processing then continues back to block 2728.

Referring back to block 2724, if no DLM or ILM roles are determined forthe MS, then block 2756 presents an error to the user and processingcontinues to block 2752 and block 2754 thereafter, already describedabove.

Default confidence values are the initial defaults used for setting aWDR confidence value (e.g. at blocks 236, 258, 334, 366, 418, 534, 618,648, 750, 828, 874, 958, 2128, 2688, 8120, 8144, 8164, etc, or any otherprocessing block where a confidence value is defaulted based on alocation technology used, logic used, or any particular locationprocessing used), however processing may further refine or adjust theconfidence as is deemed appropriate when considering circumstancesrelevant for a particular processing block (e.g. surrounded-ness,timeliness of WDR information used for locating, heterogeneous sourcesconsidered, or any other variable for consideration of adjustment to aconfidence default). In some embodiments, the user configured defaultvalue is a hard coded numeric value. In some embodiments, the userconfigured default value is an offset to be incremented (added (+)) ordecremented (subtracted (-)) from an existing system default value. Inother embodiments, the user configured default value includes anexpression which elaborates to a default value or an offset to beapplied to a system default. There may be a plurality of conditionsspecified for how to evaluate the expression.

FIG. 28 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MStermination processing. Depending on the MS, there are many embodimentsof processing when the MS is powered off, restarted, rebooted,reactivated, disabled, or the like. FIG. 28 describes the blocks ofprocessing relevant to the present disclosure as part of thattermination processing. Termination processing starts at block 2802 andcontinues to block 2804 for checking any DLM roles enabled andappropriately terminating if any are found (for example as determinedfrom persistent storage variable DLMV). Block 2804 may cause thetermination of thread(s) associated with enabled DLM role(s) for DLMprocessing above (e.g. FIGS. 2A through 9B). Block 2804 may invokeAPI(s), disable flag(s), or terminate as is appropriate for DLMprocessing described above. Such terminations are well known in the artof prior art DLM capabilities described above. Block 2804 continues toblock 2806.

Blocks 2806 through 2816 handle termination of all processes/threadsassociated with the ILMV roles so there is no explicit ILMV checkrequired. Block 2806 initializes an enumerated process name array forconvenient processing reference of associated process specific variablesdescribed in FIG. 19 , and continues to block 2808 where the firstmember of the set is accessed for subsequent processing. The enumeratedset of process names has a prescribed termination order for MSarchitecture 1900. Thereafter, if block 2810 determines the processidentifier (i.e. 19xx-PID such that 19xx is 1902, 1912, 1922, 1932,1942, 1952 in a loop iteration of blocks 2808 through 2816) is greaterthan 0 (e.g. this first iteration of 1912-PID > 0 implies it is to beterminated here; also implies process 1912 is enabled as used in FIGS.14A, 28, 29A and 29B), then block 2812 prepares parameters for FIG. 29Binvocation, and block 2814 invokes (calls) the procedure of FIG. 29B toterminate the process (of this current loop iteration (19xx)). Block2812 prepares the second parameter in accordance with the type of 19xxprocess. If the process (19xx) is one that is slave to a queue fordictating its processing (i.e. blocked on queue until queue entrypresent), then the second parameter (process type) is set to 0(directing FIG. 29A processing to insert a special termination queueentry to be seen by worker thread(s) for terminating). If the process(19xx) is one that is slave to a timer for dictating its processing(i.e. sleeps until it is time to process), then the second parameter(process type) is set to the associated 19xx-PID value (directing FIG.29B to use in killing/terminating the PID in case the worker thread(s)are currently sleeping). Block 2814 passes the process name and processtype as parameters to FIG. 29B processing. Upon return from FIG. 29B,block 2814 continues to block 2816. If block 2810 determines that the19xx process is not enabled, then processing continues to block 2816.Upon return from FIG. 29B processing, the process is terminated and theassociated 19xx-PID variable is already set to 0 (see blocks 2966, 2970,2976 and 2922).

Block 2816 checks if all process names of the enumerated set (19xx) havebeen processed (iterated) by blocks 2808 through 2816. If block 2816determines that not all process names in the set have been processed(iterated), then processing continues back to block 2808 for handlingthe next process name in the set. If block 2816 determines that allprocess names of the enumerated set were processed, then block 2816continues to block 2818.

Block 2818 destroys semaphore(s) created at block 1220. Thereafter,block 2820 destroys queue(s) created at block 1218 (may have to removeall entries first in some embodiments), block 2822 saves persistentvariables to persistent storage (for example to persistent storage 60),block 2824 destroys shared memory created at block 1212, and block 2826checks the NTP use variable (saved prior to destroying shared memory atblock 2824).

If block 2826 determines NTP is enabled, then block 2828 terminates NTPappropriately (also see block 1612) and processing continues to block2830. If block 2826 determines NTP was not enabled, then processingcontinues to block 2830. Block 2828 embodiments are well known in theart of NTP implementations. Block 2828 may cause terminating ofthread(s) associated with NTP use.

Block 2830 completes LBX character termination, then block 2832completes other character 32 termination processing, and FIG. 28processing terminates thereafter at block 2834. Depending on whatthreads were started at block 1240, block 2830 may terminate thelisten/receive threads for feeding queue 26 and the send threads forsending data inserted to queue 24. Depending on what threads werestarted at block 1206, block 2832 may terminate the listen/receivethreads for feeding queue 26 and the send threads for sending datainserted to queue 24 (i.e. other character 32 threads altered to causeembedded CK processing). Upon encounter of block 2834, the MS isappropriately terminated for reasons as set forth above for invokingFIG. 28 .

With reference now to FIG. 29B, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of a procedure for terminating a process started byFIG. 29A. When invoked by a caller, the procedure starts at block 2952and continues to block 2954 where parameters passed are determined.There are two parameters: the process name to terminate, and the type ofprocess to terminate. The type of process is set to 0 for a processwhich has worker threads which are a slave to a queue. The type ofprocess is set to a valid O/S PID when the process worker threads areslave to a timer.

Thereafter, if block 2956 determines the process type is 0, then block2958 initializes a loop variable J to 0, and block 2960 inserts aspecial termination request queue entry to the appropriate queue for theprocess worker thread to terminate. See FIG. 19 discussions for thequeue inserted for which 19xx process name.

Thereafter, block 2962 increments the loop variable by 1 and block 2964checks if all process prescribed worker threads have been terminated.Block 2964 accesses the 19xx-Max (e.g. 1952-Max) variable from sharedmemory using a semaphore for determining the maximum number of threadsto terminate in the process worker thread pool. If block 2964 determinesall worker threads have been terminated, processing continues to block2966 for waiting until the 19xx-PID variable is set to disabled (e.g.set to 0 by block 2922), and then to block 2978 which causes return tothe caller. Block 2966 uses a preferred choice of waiting described forblocks 2918 and 2920. The 19xx process (e.g. 1952) will have its19xx-PID (e.g. 1952-PID) variable set at 0 (block 2922) when the processterminates. In some embodiments, the waiting methodology used at block2966 may use the 19xx-PID variable, or may be signaled by the lastterminating worker thread, or by block 2922.

If block 2964 determines that not all worker threads have beenterminated yet, then processing continues back to block 2960 to insertanother special termination request queue entry to the appropriate queuefor the next process worker thread to terminate. Blocks 2960 through2964 insert the proper number of termination queue entries to the samequeue so that all of the 19xx process worker threads terminate.

Referring back to block 2956, if it is determined the process type isnot 0 (i.e. is a valid O/S PID), then block 2968 inserts a special WDRqueue 22 entry enabling a queue peek for worker thread termination. Thereader will notice that the process termination order of block 2806ensures processes which were slaves to the WDR queue 22 have alreadybeen terminated. This allows processes which are slaves to a timer tosee the special termination queue entry inserted at block 2968 since nothreads (which are slaves to queue) will remove it from queue 22.Thereafter, block 2970 waits until the 19xx process name (parameter)worker threads have been terminated using a preferred choice of waitingdescribed for blocks 2918 and 2920. The 19xx process (e.g. 1902) willhave its 19xx-PID (e.g. 1902-PID) variable set at 0 (block 2922) whenthe process terminates. In some embodiments, the waiting methodologyused at block 2970 may use the 19xx-PID variable, or may be signaled bythe last terminating worker thread, or by block 2922. Block 2970 alsopreferably waits for a reasonable timeout period in anticipation ofknown sleep time of the 19xx process being terminated, for cases whereanticipated sleep times are excessive and the user should not have towait for lengthy FIG. 28 termination processing. If the timeout occursbefore the process is indicated to be terminated, then block 2970 willcontinue to block 2972. Block 2970 also continues to block 2972 when theprocess has successfully terminated.

If block 2972 determines the 19xx process did terminate, the caller isreturned to at block 2978 (i.e. 19xx-PID already set to disabled (0)).If block 2972 determines the 19xx process termination timed out, thenblock 2974 forces an appropriate O/S kill to the PID thereby forcingprocess termination, and block 2976 sets the 19xx-PID variable fordisabled (i.e. process 19xx was terminated). Thereafter, block 2978causes return to the caller.

There are many embodiments for setting certain queue entry field(s)identifying a special queue termination entry inserted at blocks 2960and 2968. Some suggestions: In the case of terminating thread(s) 1912,queue 26 insertion of a WDR preferably sets the MS ID field with a valuethat will never appear in any other case except a termination request(e.g. -100). In the case of terminating thread(s) 1902, 1922 and 1952,queue 22 insertion of a WDR preferably sets the MS ID field with a valuethat will never appear in any other case except a termination request(e.g. -100). In the case of terminating thread(s) 1942, queue 26insertion of a WDR request preferably sets the MS ID field with a valuethat will never appear in any other case except a termination request(e.g. -100). In the case of terminating thread(s) 1932, queue 1980insertion of a thread request queue record 2400 preferably sets field2400 a with a value that will never appear in any other case except atermination request (e.g. -100). Of course, any available field(s) canbe used to indicate termination to particular thread(s).

Terminating threads of processing in FIG. 29B has been presented from asoftware perspective, but there are hardware/firmware thread embodimentswhich may be terminated appropriately to accomplish the samefunctionality. If the MS operating system does not have an interface forkilling the PID at block 2974, then blocks 2972 through 2976 can beeliminated for relying on a FIG. 28 invocation timeout (incorporated forblock 2814) to appropriately rob power from remaining thread(s) ofprocessing.

An ILM has many methods and systems for knowing its own location. LBXdepends on MSs maintaining their own whereabouts. No service is requiredto maintain the whereabouts of MSs in order to accomplish novelfunctionality.

LBX: Permissions and Charters - Configuration

Armed with its own whereabouts, as well as whereabouts of others andothers nearby, a MS uses charters for governing many of the peer to peerinteractions. A user is preferably unaware of specificities of thelayer(s) providing WDR interoperability and communications. Permissions10 and charters 12 surface desired functionality to the MS user(s)without fully revealing the depth of features that could be madeavailable. Permissions provide authentication for novel features andfunctionality, and to which context to apply the charters. However, somepermissions can provide action(s), features, and functionality bythemselves without a charter. It is preferred that LBX features andfunctionality be provided in the most elegant manner acrossheterogeneous MSs.

User configured permissions are maintained at a MS and their relevance(applicability) to WDRs that are being processed is determined. WDRprocessing events are recognized through being placed in strategic LBXprocessing paths of WDRs. For example, permissions govern processing ofnewly processed WDRs at a MS, regardless of where the WDR originated. Apermission can provide at least one privilege, and may provide aplurality of privileges. A permission is granted from a grantor identityto a grantee identity. Depending on what permissions are determinedrelevant to (i.e. applicable to) a WDR being processed (e.g. byaccessing at least one field in the WDR), an action or plurality ofactions which are associated with the permission can automaticallyoccur. Actions may be as simple as modifying a setting which ismonitored/used by an LBX application, or as complex as causing manyexecutable application actions for processing. User configured chartersare maintained at a MS and their relevance (applicability) to WDRs thatare being processed is determined, preferably in context of the samerecognized events (i.e. strategic processing paths) which are used fordetermining relevance of permissions to WDRs. A charter consists of aconditional expression and can have an action or plurality of actionswhich are associated with the expression. Upon evaluating the expressionto an actionable condition (e.g. evaluates to a Boolean true result),the associated action(s) are invoked. Charters can be created for a MSby a user of that MS, or by a user of another MS. Charters are grantedsimilarly to permissions in using a grantor and grantee identity,therefore granting a charter is equivalent to granting a permission toexecute the charter.

While some embodiments will provide disclosed features as one at a timeimplementations, a comprehensive architecture is disclosed for providinga platform that will survive LBX maturity. FIGS. 30A through 30E depicta preferred embodiment BNF (Backus Naur Form) grammar for permissions 10and charters 12. A BNF grammar is an elegant method for describing themany applicable derived subset embodiments of syntax and semantics incarrying out processing behavior. The BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through30E specifically describes:

-   Prescribed command languages, such as a programming language, for    encoding/representing permissions 10 and charters 12 (e.g. a    Whereabouts Programming Language (WPL));-   Prescribed configuration in a Lex & Yacc processing of a suitable    encoding;-   Prescribed XML encodings/representations of permissions 10 and    charters 12;-   Prescribed communications datastream encodings/representations of    permissions 10 and charters 12, such as in an ANSI encoding standard    (e.g. X.409);-   Prescribed internalized encodings/representations of permissions 10    and charters 12, for example in a data processing memory;-   Prescribed internalized encodings/representations of permissions 10    and charters 12, for example in a data processing storage means;-   Prescribed database schemas for encoding/representing permissions 10    and charters 12;-   Prescribed semantics of constructs to carry out permissions 10 and    charters 12;-   A delimited set of constructs for defining different representative    syntaxes for carrying out permissions 10 and charters 12; and-   Prescribed data processing of interpreters and/or compilers for    internalizing a syntax for useful semantics as disclosed herein.

There are many embodiments (e.g. BNF grammar subsets) of carrying outpermissions 10 and charters 12 without departing from the spirit andscope of the present disclosure. A particular implementation will choosewhich derivative method and system to implement, and/or which subset ofthe BNF grammars shall apply. Atomic elements of the BNF grammar (leafnodes of the grammar tree) are identified within double quotes (e.g.“text string” implies the value is an atomic element in text stringform). Atomic elements are not constructs which elaborate to otherthings and/or types of data.

FIGS. 30A through 30B depict a preferred embodiment BNF grammar 3002 athrough 3002 b for variables, variable instantiations and common grammarfor BNF grammars of permissions 10, groups (e.g. data 8) and charters12. Variables are convenient for holding values that become instantiatedwhere appropriate. This provides a rich programming language and/ormacro nature to the BNF grammar. Variables can be set with: a) a typedvalue (i.e. value of a particular data type (may be a list)); b) anothervariable for indirect referencing; c) a plurality of typed values; d) aplurality of variable references; or e) any combinations of a) throughd). Variables can appear anywhere in the permissions or chartersencodings. When variables are referenced by name, they preferablyresolve to the name of the variable (not the value). When variables arereferenced by their name with an instantiation operator (e.g. *), thevariable is instantiated (i.e. elaborated/resolved) to assignedvalue(s). Instantiation also provides a macro (or function) ability tooptionally replace subset(s) (preferably string replacements) of thevariable’s instantiated value with parameter substitutions. This enablescustomizably instantiating values (i.e. optionally, string occurrencesin the value are replaced with specified matching parameters). Analternate embodiment to string substitution is for supporting numbers tobe incremented, decremented, or kept as is, depending on thesubstitution syntax. For example:

*myVar(555++, 23-=4,888–,200+=100)

This instantiation specifies that all occurrences of the string “555”should be incremented by 1 such that the first occurrence of “555”becomes “556”, next occurrence of “555” becomes “557”, and so on.Changing all occurrences of “555” to “556” is accomplished with thestring substitution. This instantiation also specifies that alloccurrences of the string “23” should be decremented by 4 such that thefirst occurrence of “23” becomes “19”, next occurrence of “23” becomes“15”, and so on. Changing all occurrences of “23” to “19” isaccomplished with the string substitution. This instantiation alsospecifies that all occurrences of the string “888” should be decrementedby 1 such that the first occurrence of “888” becomes “887”, nextoccurrence of “888” becomes “886”, and so on. Changing all occurrencesof “888” to “887” is accomplished with the string substitution. Thisinstantiation also specifies that all occurrences of the string “200”should be incremented by 100 such that the first occurrence of “200”becomes “300”, next occurrence of “200” becomes “400”, and so on.Changing all occurrences of “200” to “300” is accomplished with thestring substitution.

Preferably, when a variable is set to another variable (e.g. a = b), aninstantiation of the variable (i.e. *a) equals the variable b, not b’svalue (i.e. *(*a) = b’s value). If the variable b is set to a variable c(e.g. b = c) in the example, and the variable a is set to the variable bas already described (past or future, prior to instantiation), and c wasset (i.e. c = 2) to the value 2 (past or future, prior toinstantiation), then the preferred embodiment requires three (3)instantiations of variable a to get to the value assigned to variable c(e.g. *(*(*a))) = 2). Instantiation of variable a (e.g. *a) preferablycorresponds to a level of “peeling back” through the hierarchy ofvariable assignments if one exists. Alternative embodiments will allow asingle instantiation of a variable to get through any number of indirectvariable assignments for the first encountered value in the indirectchain value (e.g. *a = 2) at the time of instantiation. Either semanticmay have useful features from a programming standpoint.Over-instantiating (e.g. *(*c) = error) should cause an error. Anassigned value is the leaf node in peeling back with instantiations.

The BNF Grammar “null” is an atomic element for no value. In a syntacticembodiment, a null value may be a special null character (e.g. Ø). TheHistory construct is preferably used to track when certain constructswere created and last modified. An alternative embodiment will track allconstruct changes to LBX history 30 for later human, or automated,processing audit.

Grammar 3002 b “system type” is an atomic element (atomic elements arenot constructs which elaborate to other things; atomic elements areshown delimited in double quotes) generalized for the type of MS (e.g.PDA, cell phone, laptop, etc). Other embodiments will provide moredetail to the type of MS (e.g. iPhone, Blackberry Pearl, Nextel i 845,Nokia 741, etc). ID is an identity construct of the present disclosurefor identifying a MS, a user, a group, or any other entity for which toassociate data and/or processing. IDType provides the type of ID tosupport a heterogeneous identifying grammar. An identity (i.e. ID[IDType]) can be directly associated to a MS (e.g. MS ID), or may beindirectly associated to a MS (e.g. user ID or group ID of the MS).Indirect identity embodiments may assume an appropriate lookup formapping between identities is performed to get one identity by lookingup another identity. There may be multiple identities for a MS.Identities, by definition, provide a collective handle to data. Forexample, an email sender or recipient is an example of an identity(“logical handle”) which can be associated to a user identity and/or MSidentity and/or group identity. A sender, source, recipient, and systemparameter in some atomic commands presented below is any of the varietyof types of identities.

Address elements of “ip address” and “SNA address” are examples oflogical addresses, but are mentioned specifically anyway. ID, IDType andAddress construct atomic elements (as elaborated on Right Hand Side(RHS)) are self explanatory. The TimeSpec construct is one of variouskinds of “date/time stamp” or “date/time period” atomic elements. In asyntactic embodiment, date/time stamps are specified with prefixedcharacter(s) and a time format such as xYYYYMMDDHHMMSS.12..J (J = #places to right of decimal point, such that 1 = is the one tenth (⅒)second place, two = the one hundredth (1/100) second place, etc). Thefirst character(s) (i.e. x) clarify the date/time stamp information.

-   >20080314 indicates “in effect if current date/time after Mar. 14,    2008;-   >=20080314 indicates “in effect if current date/time on or after    Mar. 14, 2008;-   <200803142315 indicates “in effect if current date/time prior to    Mar. 14, 2008 at 11:15PM;-   <=200803142315 indicates “in effect if current date/time on or prior    to Mar. 14, 2008 at 11:15PM; and-   =20080314231503 indicates “in effect if current date/time matches    Mar. 14, 2008 at 11:15:03PM.

Date/time periods may have special leading characters, just as describedabove (which are also periods). When using the date/time format, thegranulation of the date/time stamp is a period of time.

-   20080314 indicates “in effect if current date/time during Mar. 14,    2008;-   200803142315 indicates “in effect if current date/time during Mar.    14, 2008 at 11:15PM (any time during that minute); and-   20080314231503 indicates “in effect if current date/time during Mar.    14, 2008 at 11:15:03PM (any time during that second).

Date/time periods can also be specified with a range using a colon suchas 20080314:20080315 (Mar. 14, 2008 through Mar. 15, 2008). A date/timeperiod can be plural such as 20080314:20080315, 2008031712:2008031823(i.e. multiple periods) by using a comma.

FIG. 30C depicts a preferred embodiment BNF grammar 3034 for permissions10 and groups (of data 8). The terminology “permissions” and“privileges” are used interchangeably in this disclosure. However, theBNF grammar shows a permission can provide one privilege, or a pluralityof privileges. There are a massive number (e.g. thousands) of values for“atomic privilege for assignment” (i.e. privileges that can be assignedfrom a grantor to a grantee) in grammar 3034. Few examples are discussedbelow. This disclosure would be extremely lengthy to describe everyprivilege. The reader can determine a minimum set of LBX privileges(permissions) disclosed as: Any configurable privilege granted by oneidentity to another identity that can limit, enable, disable, delegate,or govern actions, feature(s), functionality, behavior(s), or anysubset(s) thereof which are disclosed herein. Every feature disclosedherein, or feature subset thereof, can be managed (granted and enforced)with an associated privilege. Privileges may be used to “turn on” afeature or “turn off” a feature, depending on various embodiments.

There are two (2) main types of permissions (privileges): semanticprivileges which on their own enable LBX features and functionality; andgrammar specification privileges which enable BNF grammarspecifications. Semantic privileges are named, anticipated byapplications, and have a semantic meaning to an application. Semanticprivileges are variables to applications whereby values at the time ofan application checking the variable(s) determine how the applicationwill behave. Semantic privileges can also have implicit associatedaction(s). Grammar specification privileges are named, anticipated bycharter parser implementation, and indicate what is, and what is not,permitted when specifying a charter. Grammar specification privilegesare variables to charter parsing whereby values at the time of charterparse logic checking the variable(s) determine whether or not thecharter is valid (i.e. privileged) for execution. Impersonation is notdirectly defined in the BNF grammar of charters, and is thereforeconsidered a semantic privilege.

The “MS relevance descriptor” atomic element is preferably a binarybit-mask accommodating all anticipated MS types (see “system type”).Each system type is represented by a bit-mask bit position wherein a bitset to 1 indicates the MS type does participate with the privilegeassigned, and a bit set to 0 indicates the MS type does not participatewith the privilege assigned. This is useful when MSs do not haveequivalent capabilities thereby limiting interoperability for aparticular feature governed by a privilege. When the optionalMSRelevance construct is not specified with a privilege, the preferreddefault is assumed relevance for all MSs (i.e. = all bits set to 1). Analternate embodiment will make the default relevant for no MSs (i.e. =all bits set to 0). Privilege codes (i.e. syntactical constants equatedto an “atomic privilege for assignment” description) are preferably longlived and never changing so that as new LBX privileges are introduced(i.e. new privileges supported), the old ones retain their values andassigned function, and operate properly with new software releases (i.e.backwards compatible). Thus, new constants (e.g. \lbxall = privilege forallowing all LBX interoperable features) for “atomic privilege forassignment” should be chosen carefully.

Grants are used to organize privileges in desired categories and/orsub-categories (e.g. organization name, team name, person name, etc andthen privileges for that particular grant name). A grant can be usedlike a folder. Grants provide an hierarchy of tree branch nodes whileprivileges are leaf nodes of the grant privilege tree. There are manytypes of privileges. Many are categorized for configuring charterconditions and charter actions, and some can be subsets of others, forexample to have an overall category of privileges as well as manysubordinate privileges within that category. This facilitatesenabling/disabling an entire set with a single configuration, orenabling/disabling certain privileges within the set. This also preventsforcing a user to define Grants to define privilege categories. BNFgrammar 3034 does not clarify the Privilege construct with a parameterfor further interpretation, however some embodiments will incorporate anoptional Parameters specification:

$\begin{matrix}\text{Privilege} & \begin{matrix}{\text{= "atomic privilege for assignment"}\left\lbrack \text{Parameters} \right\rbrack} \\{\left\lbrack \text{MSRelevance} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}\left\lbrack \text{TimeSpec} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}\left\lbrack \text{Description} \right\rbrack} \\{\left( {\left\lbrack \text{History} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}} \right|\text{VarInstantiations}}\end{matrix}\end{matrix}$

In such embodiments, Parameters preferably resolves to the Parametersconstruct of FIG. 30E for clarifying how to apply a particularprivilege. Parameters, if used for privileges, have meaning within thecontext of a particular privilege. Similarly, Parameters may also beused at a Grant level for applying qualifying information to a group ofprivileges:

$\begin{matrix}\text{Grant} & \begin{array}{l}{= "\text{grant name}"\left\lbrack \text{Parameters} \right\rbrack\text{AND}} \\\left( {\text{Privileges}\left\lbrack \text{TimeSpec} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}\left\lbrack \text{Description} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}\left( {\left\lbrack \text{History} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}} \right|} \right) \\{\text{Grants}\left\lbrack \text{TimeSpec} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}\left\lbrack \text{Description} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}\left( {\left\lbrack \text{History} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}} \right|} \\\left( \text{VarInstantiations} \right)\end{array}\end{matrix}$

Some examples of semantic privileges (i.e. “atomic privilege forassignment”) that can be granted from a grantor identity (ID/IDType) toa grantee identity (ID/IDType) include:

-   Impersonate: allows the grantee to perform MS administration of    grantor (alternate embodiments will further granulate to a plurality    of impersonate privileges for each possible type, or target, of    administration);-   LBX interoperable: allows overall LBX interoperability (all or    none);-   View nearby status: enables determining if nearby each other;-   Identify (beacon) the MS with an alert -- see FIG. 88A discussion;-   View whereabouts status of MS users which have privileges configured    at MS (e.g. friends of the MS user) -- see FIG. 88A discussion;-   View whereabouts status: enables determining whereabouts (e.g. on a    map);-   View Reports: enables viewing statistics and/or reports; This    privilege is preferably set with a parameter for which statistics    and/or which reports; An alternate embodiment will have individual    privileges for each type of statistic and/or report;-   View Historical Report: enables viewing history information (e.g.    routes); This privilege is preferably set with a parameter for which    history information; An alternate embodiment will have individual    privileges for each type of history information;-   Set Geofence arrival alert: allows an action for alerting based on    arrival to a geofenced area; This privilege may be set with    parameter(s) for which eligible area(s) to define geofences; An    alternate embodiment will have individual privileges for each    area(s);-   Set Geofence departure alert: allows an action for alerting based on    departure from a geofenced area; This privilege may be set with    parameter(s) for which eligible area(s) to define geofences; An    alternate embodiment will have individual privileges for each    area(s);-   Set nearby arrival alert: allows an action for alerting based on    arrival to being nearby; This privilege may be set with a parameter    for quantifying amount nearby;-   Set nearby departure alert: allows an action for alerting based on    departure from being nearby; This privilege may be set with a    parameter for quantifying amount nearby;-   Set Geofence group arrival alert: allows an action for alerting    based on a group’s arrival to a geofenced area; This privilege may    be set with parameter(s) for which groups or MSs apply;-   Set Geofence group departure alert: allows an action for alerting    based on a group’s departure from a geofenced area; This privilege    may be set with parameter(s) for which groups or MSs apply;-   Set nearby group arrival alert: allows an action for alerting based    on a group’s arrival to being nearby; This privilege may be set with    parameter(s) for quantifying amount nearby, and/or which groups or    MSs apply;-   Set nearby group departure alert: allows an action for alerting    based on a group’s departure from being nearby; This privilege may    be set with parameter(s) for quantifying amount nearby, and/or which    groups or MSs apply;-   Set Situational Location (as defined in U.S. Pat. 6,456,234;    6,731,238; 7,187,997; U.S. PTO Publication 2006/0022048 (Johnson))    arrival alert: allows an action for alerting based on arrival to a    situational location; This privilege may be set with parameter(s)    for one or more situational location(s) defined;-   Set Situational Location (as defined in U.S. Pat. 6,456,234;    6,731,238; 7,187,997; U.S. PTO Publication 2006/0022048 (Johnson))    departure alert: allows an action for alerting based on departure    from a situational location; This privilege may be set with a    parameter(s) for one or more situational location(s) defined;-   Set Situational Location (as defined in U.S. Pat. 6,456,234;    6,731,238; 7,187,997; U.S. PTO Publication 2006/0022048 (Johnson))    group arrival alert: allows an action for alerting based on a    group’s arrival to a situational location; This privilege may be set    with parameter(s) for one or more situational location(s) defined,    and/or which groups or MSs apply;-   Set Situational Location (as defined in U.S. Pat. 6,456,234;    6,731,238; 7,187,997; U.S. PTO Publication 2006/0022048 (Johnson))    group departure alert: allows an action for alerting based on a    group’s departure from a situational location; This privilege may be    set with parameter(s) for one or more situational location(s)    defined, and/or which groups or MSs apply;-   Allow action monitoring: allows condition for the monitoring of    certain action(s); This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for    which action(s) to be monitored;-   Accept service routing: enables being a service routing system; This    privilege may be set with parameter(s) for which service(s) to    route;-   Allow whereabouts monitoring (i.e. any WDR 1100 fields): allows    condition for the monitoring of certain whereabouts; This privilege    may be set with parameter(s) for which area(s) where whereabouts can    be monitored; Another embodiment will define a specific privilege    for each field and/or subfield of a WDR 1100 (e.g. speed monitoring    (e.g. field 1100 h));-   Service informant utilization (includes derived subsets for how to    be used; e.g. log for me all successful detections (or particular    types) by the remote MS of interest);-   Strip out WDR information inbound, outbound, and/or prior to be    inserting to queue 22: these types of privileges may also affect    what charters can and cannot do;-   Append WDR information inbound, outbound, and/or prior to be    inserting to queue 22: these types of privileges may also affect    what charters can and cannot do;-   Support certain types of service informant code processing, for    example for carpool collaboration;-   Participate in parking lot search functionality; this privilege may    be set with parameter(s) for which parking lots apply;-   Be a candidate peer service target for any particular application,    types of applications, or all applications, or for certain MSs,    certain groups, or combinations of any of these (parameter(s) may be    specified);-   Participate in LN-expanse as a master MS, for example to maintain a    database of historical MSs in the vicinity, or a database of    identity mappings (e.g. users to MSs; parameter(s) may be    specified);-   Keep track of hotspot history;-   Provide service propagation for any particular application, types of    applications, or all applications, or for certain MSs, certain    groups, or combinations of any of these (parameter(s) may be    specified);-   Enable automatic call forwarding functionality when within proximity    to a certain phone, for example to route a wireless call to a nearby    wired line phone; this privilege may be set with parameter(s) for    which phones or phone numbers participate;-   Enable configuration of deliverable content that can be delivered in    a peer to peer manner to a MS in the vicinity, using any data type,    size, location, or other characteristic to be a unique privilege;    parameter(s) may be specified to qualify this;-   Permit whereabouts to be queried in certain ways at a MS for any of    a variety of purposes (e.g. map term generation);-   Allow access to charters starters data, and permit a certain subset    of actions thereof (e.g. use of snippets, what can be searched,    etc);-   Enable LBX interaction (e.g. via fields 1100 k) for a specific    application or specific data for a specific application;-   Enable particular paste command(s) involving particular data;-   Enable contextually creating charters involving applications common    to more than one MS user;-   Enable MS profile (e.g. appfld.profile.contents) comparisons;-   Enforce known functionality (e.g. permitted values) for data of    application fields 1100 k, in particular for data of registered    application sections commonly processed by MSs;-   Enable/disable service propagation, or a subset of functionality    thereof;-   Enable/disable a particular SPUI (e.g. parameter for SPUI executable    name);-   Enable/disable a MS user’s ability to send a targeted transmission    to another MS user;-   Enable/disable what data can or cannot be clipped and pasted;-   Enable/disable, and under what conditions, charters can modify    privileges or other charters;-   Enable/disable various WDR based application record sorting;-   Allow being monitored on a vicinity monitor, perhaps according to    certain conditions;-   Allow grantings to be assigned to other identifier, or certain    identifier(s), as a single unit (e.g. see resource mapper);-   Allow cross application addressing, perhaps for certain applications    and contexts;-   A privilege for any functionality or feature disclosed herein;-   Any subordinate privilege of above, or of any functionality or    feature disclosed herein;-   Any parent privilege of above, or of any functionality or feature    disclosed herein; and/or-   Any privilege combination of above, or of any functionality or    feature disclosed herein.

Grammar specification privileges can enable/disable permittedspecifications of certain charter terms, conditions, actions, or anyother charter aspect. Some examples of grammar specification privileges(i.e. “atomic privilege for assignment”) that can be granted from agrantor identity (ID/IDType) to a grantee identity (ID/IDType) include:

-   Accept autodial #: allows an action for sending a speed dial number;-   Accept web link: allows an action for sending a hyper link;-   Accept email: allows an action for sending an email;-   Accept SMS msg: allows an action for sending an SMS message;-   Accept content: allows an action for sending a content of any type;-   Accept broadcast email: allows an action for sending a broadcast    email;-   Accept broadcast SMS msg: allows an action for sending a broadcast    SMS message;-   Accept indicator: allows an action for sending an indicator;-   Accept invocation: allows an action for invoking (optionally with    parameters for which executable and parameters to it) an executable    (application, script, command file, or any other executable);    Alternate embodiments will have specific privileges for each type of    executable that may be invoked);-   Accept file: allows an action for sending a file or directory;-   Accept semaphore control: allows an action for setting or clearing a    semaphore; This privilege is preferably set with a parameter for    which semaphore and what to do (set or clear);-   Accept data control: allows an action for access, storing, alerting,    or discarding data (alternate embodiments will further granulate to    a plurality of data control privileges for each data control type    (access, store, alter, discard, etc); This privilege may be set with    parameter(s) for which data and what to do;-   Accept database control: allows an action for access, storing,    alerting, or discarding database data (alternate embodiments will    further granulate to a plurality of data control privileges for each    data control type (access, store, alter, discard, etc); This    privilege may be set with parameter(s) for which database data and    what to do;-   Accept file control: allows an action for access, storing, alerting,    or discarding file/directory path data (alternate embodiments will    further granulate to a plurality of data control privileges for each    data control type (access, store, alter, discard, etc)); This    privilege may be set with parameter(s) for which directory or file    path(s) and what to do;-   Allow profile match comparison: allows condition for the monitoring    of certain profile(s); This privilege may be set with a parameter(s)    for which profile(s) can be monitored/compared; An alternate    embodiment will define a specific privilege for each ProfileMatch    type;-   Allow interest match comparison: allows condition for the monitoring    of interests; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for which    interests can be monitored/compared; An alternate embodiment will    define a specific privilege for each interest candidate;-   Allow filters match comparison: allows condition for the monitoring    of filters; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for which    filters can be monitored/compared; An alternate embodiment will    define a specific privilege for each filter candidate;-   Allow movement monitoring: allows condition for the monitoring of    movement; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for    quantifying how much movement, and/or how long for lack of movement    (an alternate embodiment will define distinct privileges for each    movement monitoring type);-   Allow application use monitoring: allows condition for the    monitoring of application usage; This privilege may be set with    parameter(s) for specifying which application(s) to monitor, and/or    how long for usage of the application(s); Another embodiment    specifies which aspect of the application is to be monitored (e.g.    data, DB data, semaphore, thread/process invoke or terminate,    file/directory data, etc);-   Allow invocation monitoring: allows an action for monitoring    application(s) used (optionally with parameter(s) for which    application/executable); Alternate embodiments will have specific    privileges for each application or executable of interest;-   Allow application termination monitoring: allows condition for    monitoring application(s) terminated (optionally with parameter(s)    for which application/executable); Alternate embodiments will have    specific privileges for each application or executable of interest;-   Allow file system monitoring: allows condition for monitoring a file    or directory; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for    specifying which path(s) to monitor, and/or what to monitor for, and    how long for absence or removal of the path(s);-   Allow semaphore monitoring: allows condition for monitoring a    semaphore; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for    specifying which semaphore(s) to monitor, and/or what to monitor for    (clear or set);-   Allow data monitoring (file or directory): allows condition for    monitoring data; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for    specifying which data to monitor, and/or what value to monitor for    (charter condition like a debugger watch);-   Allow data attribute monitoring (file or directory): allows    condition for monitoring data attribute(s); This privilege may be    set with parameter(s) for specifying which data attributes (e.g.    chmod or attrib or extended attributes) to monitor, and/or what    value to monitor for (charter condition like a debugger watch);-   Allow database monitoring: allows condition for monitoring database    data; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for specifying    which database data to monitor, and/or what value to monitor for    (like a database trigger);-   Allow sender monitor: allows condition for monitoring sender    information; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for    specifying which sender address(es) to monitor email or SMS messages    from (may have separate privileges for each type of distribution);-   Allow recipient monitor: allows condition for monitoring recipient    information; This privilege may be set with parameter(s) for    specifying which recipient address(es) to monitor email or SMS    messages to (may have separate privileges for each type of    distribution);-   Allow “modification” instead of “monitor”/“monitoring” for each    monitor/monitoring privilege described above;-   Allow focused title bar use: allows using the focused title bar for    alerting;-   Allow specifying map terms or certain types or forms of map terms;-   Allow specifying PointSet or any other Term construct;-   Allow specifying AppTerm triggers or any aspect of configuration    thereof (charter types, which standardized MS applications can be    configured, which customized application can be configured,    permitted AppTerm condition terms, etc);-   Permit local or remote charter or command execution;-   Permit access to a pluggable interface, one provided by another MS    user at a MS, for example a dynamically linked interface, or script;-   Allow specifying profile operators, tags for compare, or other    profile permitted interrogation;-   Enforce specific application fields and/or settings thereof in    fields 1100 k of WDRs;-   A privilege for any BNF grammar atomic command, atomic operand,    parameter(s), parameter type, atomic operator, or underlying action    performed in a charter herein;-   Any subordinate privilege of above, or of any functionality or    feature disclosed herein;-   Any parent privilege of above, or of any functionality or feature    disclosed herein; and/or-   Any privilege combination of above, or of any functionality or    feature disclosed herein.

While the Grantor construct translates to the owner of the permissionconfiguration according to grammar 3034, impersonation permits a user totake on the identity of a Grantor for making a configuration. Forexample, a group by its very nature is a form of impersonation when asingle user of the group grants permissions from the group to anotheridentity. A user may also impersonate another user (if has the privilegeto do so) for making configurations. In an alternative embodiment,grammar 3034 may include means for identifying the owner of thepermission(s) granted. Group constructs provide means for collections ofID constructs, for example for teams, departments, family, whatever isselected for grouping by a name (atomic element “group name”). Theimpersonation privilege should be delegated very carefully in thepreferred embodiment since the BNF grammar does not carry ownerinformation except through a History construct use.

The Grantor of a privilege is the identity wanting to convey a privilegeto another identity (the Grantee). The Grantee is the identity becomingprivileged by administration of another identity (the Grantor). Thereare various embodiments for maintaining privileges, some embodimentshaving the side affect of increasing, or decreasing, the palette ofavailable privileges for assignment. Privilege/Permission embodimentsinclude:

-   1) Administrated privileges are maintained and enforced at the    Grantor’s MS. As privileged Grantee WDR information is detected at    the Grantor’s MS, or as Grantor WDR information is detected at the    Grantor’s MS: the appropriately privileged Grantee is provided with    LBX application features at their (Grantee) MS in accordance with    the privileges granted;-   2) Administrated privileges are maintained and enforced at the    Grantor’s MS, but are also communicated to the Grantee’s MS for    being used by the Grantee for informative purposes. As privileged    Grantee WDR information is detected at the Grantor’s MS, or as    Grantor WDR information is detected at the Grantor’s MS: the    appropriately privileged Grantee is provided with LBX application    features at their (Grantee) MS in accordance with the privileges    granted;-   3) Administrated privileges are maintained at the Grantor’s MS for    administration purpose, but are used for governing    features/processing at a Grantee MS. Privileges are appropriately    communicated to a Grantee MS for WDR information processing, such    that as Grantor WDR information is detected at the Grantee MS, the    Grantee is provided with LBX application features at their (Grantee)    MS in accordance with the privileges granted; and/or-   4) Privileges are stored at both the Grantor’s MS and the Grantee’s    MS for WDR information processing including any combination of #1    through #3 above (i.e. WDR information processing at each MS    provides LBX features benefiting the Grantor and/or Grantee).-   5) See FIG. 49A discussions for some of the permission/privilege    assignment considerations between a Grantor identity and a Grantee    identity.

In an alternative embodiment, groups can be used to handle groups ofprivileges as well as groups of IDs, so that Groups/Group BNF constructsgenerically handle a collection of things, regardless of the type ofthings, for example using a qualifier like IDType. Grants and Groupshave a similar hierarchy. There may be no need to have separateGrants/Grant BNF grammar definitions. The Groups/Group constructs can beextended to handle Privileges in a similar manner. Groups/Groupconstruct related changes may be made to the BNF grammar, databasetables and flowcharts described below for consolidating collections ofIDs, groups and privileges for properly carrying out and supportinggroups and grants as disclosed.

FIGS. 30D through 30E depict a preferred embodiment BNF grammar 3068 athrough 3068 b for charters. Charters embody conditional events to bemonitored and the actions to cause when those events occur. Notice thereis still a Grantee and Grantor construct in charters, even in the faceof having privileges for governing the charters. Grantor and Granteeconstructs used in charters have to do with granting thepermission/privilege to enable charters at a particular MS. Once theyare enabled at a MS, permissions/privileges of grammar 3034 may be usedto govern how the charters process.

It is important to note the context of terminology use “Grantor” and“Grantee” appears in, since they are similarly used in context ofcharters versus permissions. In both cases there is anacceptance/authentication/configuration granted by a Grantor to aGrantee. A permission Grantor grants a privilege to a Grantee. A charterGrantor grants a privilege to enable a Grantee’s charters (may be at themercy of privileges in the preferred embodiment). The Grantee constructin charters translates to the owner/creator/maintainer identity of thecharter configuration according to grammar 3068 a and 3068 b, and theGrantor construct translates to an identity the Grantee has created thecharter for, but does not necessarily have the privilege to do so, ordoes not necessarily have the privilege for any subset of processing ofthe charter. Privileges preferably govern whether charters are ineffect, and how they are in effect. An alternative embodiment willactivate (make in effect) a charter by granting it from one identity toanother as shown in grammar 3068 a. A charter consists of a conditionalexpression and can have an action or plurality of actions which areassociated with the conditional expression. Upon evaluating theexpression to an actionable condition (e.g. evaluates to a Boolean trueresult), the associated action(s) are invoked.

Impersonation permits a user to take on the identity of a Grantee formaking a configuration. For example, a group by its very nature is aform of impersonation when a single user of the group administratescharters for the group. A user may also impersonate another user (if hasthe privilege to do so) for making configurations. In an alternativeembodiment, grammar 3068 a and 3068 b may include means for identifyingthe owner of the charters administrated. The impersonation privilegeshould be delegated very carefully in the preferred embodiment since theBNF grammar does not carry owner information except through a Historyconstruct use.

The Grantee of a charter is the identity (e.g. creates and owns thecharter) wanting to have its charters processed for another identity(the Grantor). The Grantor is the identity targeted for processing theadministrated charter(s) created by the Grantee. The terminology“Grantor” and “Grantee” will become reversed (to match privilegeassignments) in an embodiment which grants charters like privileges.There are various embodiments for maintaining charters, some embodimentshaving the side affect of increasing, or decreasing, the palette ofavailable charter processing deployed. Charter embodiments include:

-   6) Administrated charters are stored at the Grantee’s (the    administrator’s) MS. As privilege providing Grantor WDR information    is detected at the Grantee’s MS, the Grantee is provided with LBX    application charter processing at his (Grantee) MS, preferably in    accordance with privileges defined as described in #1 through #5    above;-   7) Administrated charters are maintained at the Grantee’s (the    administrator’s) MS, but are communicated to the Grantor’s MS for    being used for informative purposes. As privilege providing Grantor    WDR information is detected at the Grantee’s MS, the Grantee is    provided with LBX application charter processing at his (Grantee)    MS, preferably in accordance with privileges defined as described in    #1 through #5 above;-   8) Administrated charters are maintained at the Grantee’s MS for    administration purpose, but are used for processing at the Grantor    MS. Charters are appropriately communicated to the Grantor MS for    WDR information processing, such that as Grantor WDR information is    detected at the Grantor MS, the Grantee is provided with LBX    application features for processing at the Grantor’s MS, preferably    in accordance with privileges defined as described in #1 through #5    above. Also, as Grantee WDR information is detected at the Grantor’s    MS, the Grantee is provided with LBX application charter processing    at his (Grantee) MS, preferably in accordance with privileges    defined as described in #1 through #5 above; and/or-   9) Charters are maintained at both the Grantor’s MS and the    Grantee’s MS for WDR information processing, including any    combination of #6 through #8 above (i.e. WDR information processing    at each MS provides LBX features benefiting the Grantor and/or the    Grantee).-   10) See FIG. 49B discussions for some of the charter assignment    considerations between a Grantee identity and a Grantor identity.

Grammar 3068 a “and” and “or” are atomic elements for CondOp operators.In a syntactic embodiment, “and” and “or” may be special characters(e.g. &, |, respectively). Grammar 3068 a Value elaboration “atomicterm” (RHS) is an atomic element for a special type of term that can beused in a condition specification, such as:

-   My MS location (e.g. \loc_my): preferred embodiment resolves to    field 1100 c from the most recent WDR which describes this MS (i.e.    the MS of atomic term evaluation processing); WTV may be used to    determine if this is of use (if not, may return a null, cause a    failure in a conditional match, or generate an error);-   A specified MS, or group, mobile location (e.g. \locByL_-30.21,-97.2    = location at the specified latitude and longitude (ensure no    intervening blanks)): preferred embodiment resolves to a specified    location comparable to a WDR field 1100 c, not necessarily in the    same format or units used as field 1100 c (i.e. converted    appropriately for a valid comparison when used). There are many    different formats and units that can be specified here with a unique    syntax. An elevation (or altitude) may also be specified for a three    dimensional specification (e.g. \locByL_-30.21,-97.2,10L = location    10 miles in elevation (or altitude); may also be referred to as a    situational location);-   A specified MS, or group, situational location (e.g.    \sl_-30.21,-97.2;1050F = situational location at the specified    latitude, longitude and elevation in feet (ensure no intervening    blanks)): preferred embodiment resolves to specified situational    location comparable to applicable WDR fields, not necessarily in the    same format or units used (i.e. converted appropriately for valid    comparison(s) when used). See U.S. Pat. 6,456,234 (Johnson) for the    definition of a situational location that can be specified. A    reasonable syntax following the leading escape character and “sl”    prefix should be used; this example assumes an anticipated order    (lat, long, elevation); One embodiment also assumes an order for    other situational location criteria wherein a semicolon (;) delimits    data (i.e. use “;” to show lack of data at anticipated position    (e.g. \sl_-30.21,-97.2;;;;56); Another embodiment uses descriptors    to indicate which data is being described so any order can be    specified (e.g. \sl_lat=-30.21,lon=-97.2;elev=1050F). There are many    different formats, fields and units that can be specified here with    a unique syntax;-   My current MS mobile location (e.g. \loc_my): same as described    above;-   A current MS, or group, mobile location (e.g. \locByID_Larry =    location of MS with id Larry, \locG_dept78 = location of members of    the group dept78): preferred embodiment resolves to a location    associated with an identifier. Preferably, queue 22 is accessed    first for the most recent occurrence of a WDR matching the    identifier(s). An alternate embodiment additionally searches LBX    history 30 if not found elsewhere. In one embodiment, an averaged    location is made for a group identifier using locations of the    identifiers belonging to the group, otherwise a group containing MSs    with different locations (i.e. each individual of the group compared    for match) causes a false condition when used in an expression, or    alternatively cause an error. This is preferably used to compare    locations of WDRs from a plurality of different MSs without    requiring a value to be surfaced back to the expression reference;-   A current MS, or group, situational location (e.g. \slBylD_Larry =    situational location of MS with id Larry, \slByG_dept78 =    situational location of members of the group dept78): preferred    embodiment resolves to a situational location associated with an    identifier. Preferably, queue 22 is accessed first for the most    recent occurrence of a WDR matching the identifier(s). An alternate    embodiment additionally searches LBX history 30 if not found    elsewhere. In one embodiment, an averaged situational location is    made for a group identifier using locations of the identifiers    belonging to the group, otherwise a group containing MSs with    different locations causes a false condition when used in an    expression, or alternatively cause an error. This is preferably used    to compare situational locations of WDRs from a plurality of    different MSs without requiring a value to be surfaced back to the    expression reference;-   A WDR with field(s) to search for directly from queue 22 in form:    \q_ref₁=<criteria₁>;_ref₂=<criteria₂>;...;_ref_(i)=<criteria_(i)>    such that each ref_(i) is identical to the reference used in a    WDRTerm (e.g. _ref) for i >= 1, and <criteria_(i)> is a contextually    relevant expression for how to search for matching to the particular    referenced field(s);-   A WDR with field(s) to search for directly from history 30 in form:    \h_ref₁=<criteria₁>;_ref₂=<criteria₂>;...;_ref_(i)=<criteria_(i)>    such that each ref_(i) is identical to the reference used in a    WDRTerm (e.g. _ref) for i >= 1, and <criteria_(i)> is a contextually    relevant expression for how to search for matching to the particular    referenced field(s);-   Last application used (e.g. \appLast): preferably resolves to an    application reference (e.g. name) which can be successfully compared    to a MS operating system maintained reference for the application    (e.g. as maintained to LBX history) that was last used by the MS    user (e.g. embodiments for last focused, or last used that had user    input directed to it). One embodiment implements only known PRR    applications using field 5300 a and/or 5300 b for the reference (See    FIGS. 53 and 55A);-   Last application context used (e.g. \appLastCtxt): preferably    resolves to an application context reference which can be    successfully compared to a MS operating system context maintained    for comparison to LBX history. One embodiment implements only known    PRR applications using field 5300 a and/or 5300 b for the    application reference (See FIGS. 53 and 55A), and saved user input    for the context of when the application was focused. Another    embodiment incorporates the system and methods of U.S. Pat.    5,692,143 (“Method and system for recalling desktop states in a data    processing system”, Johnson et al) to maintain application contexts    to history;-   Application in use (e.g. \appLive): preferably resolves to an    application reference (e.g. name) which can be successfully compared    to a MS operating system maintained reference for the application    (e.g. as maintained to LBX history) that may or may not be running    (active) on the MS. One embodiment implements only known PRR    applications using field 5300 a and/or 5300 b for the reference (See    FIGS. 53 and 55A);-   Application context in use (e.g. \appLiveCtxt): preferably resolves    to an application context reference which can be successfully    compared to a MS operating system context maintained for comparison.    One embodiment implements only known PRR applications using field    5300 a and/or 5300 b for the application reference (See FIGS. 53 and    55A), and saved user input for the current context of the    application (e.g. maintained to LBX history). Another embodiment    incorporates the system and methods of U.S. Pat. 5,692,143 (“Method    and system for recalling desktop states in a data processing    system”, Johnson et al) to maintain application contexts;-   Application active (e.g. \appLive): same as application in use    above;-   Application context active (e.g. \appLiveCtxt): same as application    context in use above;-   Current MS system date/time (e.g. \timestamp); preferably resolves    to the MS date/time from the MS system clock interface for a current    date/time stamp;-   Particular LBX maintained statistical value (e.g. \st_statisticName    wherein statisticName is the name of the statistic): preferably    resolves to the referenced statistic name of statistics 14. There    are potentially hundreds of statistics maintained for the MS;-   MS ID of MS hosting atomic term (e.g. \thisMS; alternate embodiments    support ID and IDType grammar rules): preferably resolves to the    identifier of the MS where the atomic term is being resolved, and    the context of use may cause a conversion, broader consideration, or    use of an associated ID (i.e. for different IDType) for proper MS ID    IDType comparison;-   Appropriate MS ID type/format of MS hosting atomic term (e.g.    \thisMS_type): preferably resolves to the identifier of the MS in    the specified explicit type (i.e. “type”) where the atomic term is    being resolved (e.g. \thisMS_email, \thisMS_userid, \thisMS_serno,    etc (e.g. using a field appfld.source.id.X));-   Most current WDR field of \thisMS (e.g. \fldname); fldname is    identical to WDR in-process field names which can reference any    field, subfield, set, subset, or derived data/information of a WDR    in process (i.e. __fldname, _I_fldname, _O_fldname). The difference    here is that the most recent WDR (e.g. of queue 22) for \thisMS is    accessed, rather than an in-process WDR. The leading backslash    indicates to reference the most recent WDR for \thisMS. In some    embodiments, the WTV is accessed and an error is produced for    \fldname references that reference stale WDR information; and/or-   A partial or full address (e.g. \zip_75022 = zip code, \state_TX =    two character state code, \country_US = character(s) country code,    \mapsco_458A = MAPSCO grid identifier, \address_“1201 Jamison St.,    Valley View, MN” wherein double quotes can be used to handle    significant blank characters, \city_Dallas = city, etc). There are    many embodiments for syntactically representing a partial or full    address, and ambiguous, un-resolvable, or incomparable addresses    should cause an error (e.g. force False condition to prevent charter    action from running, and log to history) for notifying of an issue;    Atomic terms are automatically converted in context of    condition/expression use when performing a compare (e.g. it is legal    to compare an address with a latitude and longitude and range    thereof to see if the same location). Appropriate geocoding and    location conversion data or tables is used. Preferably, the    conversion data is locally maintained, but may be accessed remotely    when needed, for example through a propagated service.

Preferably, a convenient syntax using a leading escape character refersto an atomic term (e.g. \loc_my = My MS location). An atomic term may beclarified with a time specification (period(s), specific time(s), etc)by qualifying an appropriate atomic term, for example with a “(spec)”syntax after the backslash (e.g. \(20090220100239.8)st_OSThreads fortotal number of threads executing in MS at particular time). When thetime specification portion of an atomic term is determined to not beappropriate, preferably an error is presented to prevent the invalidqualified atomic term from being used. Alternatively, an error can beprovided when processed, or the time specification may be ignored. Whenused in conjunction with other conditions, an “atomic term” providesextraordinary location based expressions. Other Grammar 3068 a, and 3068b Data construct, atomic elements are described here: “Any WDR 1100field, or any subset thereof” is self explanatory; “Any Application datafield, or any subset thereof” is an atomic element for any semaphore,data, database data, file/directory data, or any other reference-abledata of a specified application; “number” is any number; “text string”is any text string; “True” is a Boolean representing true; “False” is aBoolean representing false; “numeric(s)” is a set (may be ordered (e.g.left to right)) of formatted binary data; “typed memory pointer” is apointer to memory location (of any memory or storage described for FIG.1D) containing a known type of data and length; “typed memory value” isa memory location (of any memory or storage described for FIG. 1D)containing a known type of data and length; “typed file path” is a filepath location (of any memory or storage described for FIG. 1D)containing a known type of data and length; “typed file path and offset”is a file path location (of any memory or storage described for FIG. 1D)and an offset therein (e.g. byte offset) for pointing to a known type ofdata and length; “typed DB qualifier” is a database data path (of anymemory or storage described for FIG. 1D) for qualifying data in adatabase (e.g. with a query, with a identity/table/row/column qualifier,or other reasonable database qualifying method).

WDRTerm provides means for setting up conditions on any WDR 1100 fieldor subfield that is detected for WDR(s):

-   Inserted by FIG. 2F processing (e.g. received from other MSs, or    created by the hosting MS); and/or-   Sent/communicated outbound from a MS; and/or-   Received/communicated inbound to a MS.

An alternate BNF grammar embodiment qualifies the “Any WDR 1100 field,or any subset thereof” atomic element with an operator for which of thethree MS code paths to check WDR field conditions (e.g. Operators of“OUTBOUND” and “INBOUND”, denoted by perhaps a syntactical O and I,respectively). Absence of an operator can be assumed for checking WDRson FIG. 2F insert processing. Such embodiments result in a BNF grammarWDRTerm definition of:

$\begin{matrix}\text{WDRTerm} & \begin{array}{l}{= \left\lbrack \text{WDRTermOp} \right\rbrack"\text{Any WDR 1100 field,}} \\{\text{or any subset thereof"}\mspace{6mu}\left\lbrack \text{Description} \right\rbrack} \\{\left\lbrack \text{History} \right\rbrack\mspace{6mu}\left| \text{VarInstantiate} \right)}\end{array}\end{matrix}$

$\begin{matrix}\text{WDR} & {= \left( {"\text{inbound"}\mspace{6mu}} \right|\mspace{6mu}}\end{matrix}"\text{outbound"}$

Yet another embodiment will allow combination operators for qualifying acombination of any three MS code paths to check.

AppTerm provides means for setting up conditions on data of anyapplication of an MS, for example to trigger an action based on aparticular active call during whereabouts processing. A few AppTermexamples are any of the following:

-   Any phone application data record data (e.g. incoming call(s),    outgoing call(s), active call(s), caller id, call attributes, etc)-   Any email / SMS message application data record data (e.g. mailbox    attributes, message last sent, message last received, message being    composed, last type of message sent, last type of message received,    attribute(s) of any message(s), etc)-   Any address book application data record data (e.g. group(s)    defined, friend(s) defined, entry(s) defined and any data associated    with those, etc)-   Any calendar application data record data (e.g. last scheduled    entry, most recently removed entry, number of entries per time    period(s), last scheduled event attendee(s), number of scheduled    events for specified qualifier, next forthcoming appointment, etc)-   Any map application data record data; and/or-   Any other application data record data of a MS.

PointSet provides means for defining a set of points for a variety ofapplications. Points of a PointSet may describe a single point (i.e. onepoint record), a line segment, a polygon, a point with radius, a twodimensional area, a three dimensional area in space, or any othermulti-dimensional region. An optional dimension qualifier (i.e. 2D or3D; default = 2D) specifies whether or not the set of points are for twodimensional space or three dimensional space. Alternate embodimentssupport higher dimensions for certain applications, for example todescribe another universe dimension as straightforward as time, or asituational location (e.g. extending a point record definition), or ascomplex as a string theory dimension. If point records can be specifiedfor the dimension qualifier(s), any dimension(s) may be used. Anoptional point type qualifier (i.e. Geo, Cartesian or Polar; default =Geo) specifies the type of points in the set wherein each point is arecord of appropriate data. Alternate embodiments support other typequalifiers for certain applications, for example to describe lines,arcs, or regions containing an infinite set of points (e.g. extending apoint record definition for describing a collection of points), or tospecify different models (e.g. Geodetic, Polar Cylindrical, PolarSpherical, etc). When a “text string” format is used for the PointSet,it is preferably null terminated (e.g. null included in ANSI encodedlength) and an appropriate syntax is used to identify point recordcomponents (e.g. comma), and to delimit point records ( e.g. semicolon)in the set of points (e.g. “+33.27,-97.4;+34.1,-97.3;+34.13,-97.12;”specifies a two dimensional Geo polygon PointSet (i.e. point records oflatitude,longitude decimal degree pairs) and “3D/Geo;+33.27,-97.4,4500F;+34.1,-97.3,1L;+34.13,-97.21,2000Y;+34.3,-97.1,2000Y;+34.89

.,-97.08,2000Y” specifies a three dimensional Geo polygon solid regionin space PointSet (i.e. point records of latitude, longitude, altitudedecimal degree tuples)).

A single point may have an additional specification for a radius aroundthe point (e.g. “+33.27,-97.4,R1000F”) as indicated with the “R” prefix.The R prefix solves ambiguity between a 3D specification for a point atan elevation/altitude and a point with a spherical radius. Syntacticalunit qualifiers may, or may not, be supported for any of the pointrecord components (e.g. 4500 F = 4500 feet, 1 L = 1 Mile, 2000 Y = 2000Yards, latitude/longitude specified in desirable way (e.g.33.27N,97.4W;), etc). A numeric(s) (binary) format will cause eachPointSet record component to occupy an anticipated number of bits/bytesalong with an overall length describing all bytes of the PointSet.Numeric indication (e.g. bit(s)) is used to indicate whether a radius isspecified for a single point versus an altitude/elevation in a 3Dspecification. In some embodiments, the user interfaces to convenientunits which are converted to a standard form of units in the PointSetand converted when necessary.

The Data construct is used for either string or binary specification. Ina preferred embodiment string syntax, a Point Set is encoded like anatomic term with a leading backslash and anticipated characters (e.g.\PS_...) for proper conditional evaluation (e.g. at blocks 6122 and6154). In another embodiment, a Point Set is treated as a “special term”(e.g. atomic term) and gets replaced (e.g. at blocks 6118 and 6152) withan internalized form for proper condition evaluation. In someembodiments, a Point Set is encoded with a unique syntax (e.g. PS:...).A PointSet is useful for specifying two dimensional polygons, or pointdelimited regions in three dimensional space. Well known polygonimplementation techniques may affect how to internalize a PointSetspecification, for example to determine whether or not a MS is relevant(i.e. in, not in, at, not at, was in, was not in, was at, was not at, invicinity of, not in vicinity of, newly in vicinity of, not newly invicinity of, recently in vicinity of, not recently in vicinity of,departed from, not departed from, recently departed from, not recentlydeparted from, etc) using processing of “Determining If A Point Lies OnThe Interior Of A Polygon” published November 1987 by Paul Bourke.

With reference now to FIG. 90A, depicted is a flowchart for a preferredembodiment for processing the request to specify a map term. A map termis a name which resolves to a point, point and radius or set of points(see PointSet described above). There are a variety of MS applicationswhich can be used to create a point, point and radius, or PointSetthereby preventing a tedious user encoding. The user sets up a map termwith a convenient user interface (e.g. FIG. 90A), gives it a name, andcan then reference it in expressions by the map term name (using a ?prefix to the name to indicate its is a map term). Otherwise, the usermay be faced with specifying a challenging encoding (e.g. complex textstring) for an expression.

Map term specification processing begins at block 9002 upon a useraction to create a map term, continues to block 9004 where the user isprompted for how to specify the map term, and waits at block 9006 forthe user’s response. Block 9006 continues to block 9008 when the userresponds.

If block 9008 determines the user selected to use the user’s currentlocation (i.e. current location of the MS), then block 9010 accessesqueue 22 for a current and most recent MS location and makes a point(may make point and default radius, or set of points in alternateembodiments) using the location information if a reasonably currentlocation was found. Thereafter, if block 9012 determines there was nocurrent (i.e. reasonably recent) location found, then block 9014provides the user with an error, block 9016 appropriately terminates theFIG. 90A user interface, and FIG. 90A processing terminates at block9018. Block 9014 preferably requires the user to acknowledge the error.If block 9012 determines a current location was found, then block 9020prompts the user for a radius, and block 9022 interfaces with the userfor specification of a valid radius. A three dimensional embodimentadditionally prompts the user for 2D or 3D for the point set to becreated, and the user additionally specifies 2D or 3D at block 9022.When the user specifies the requested information, block 9024automatically generates a unique map term name (e.g. mt_035), preferablyusing a round-robin sequence number and ensuring no current map termscurrently have the name in use, and then continues to block 9026 wherethe map term information is saved to a new record 9080. Block 9026 savesthe user specifications as a PointSet which can be referenced by thename. The user may have specified only a single point for a location, ora single point and radius around it for a location when arriving toblock 9024 from block 9022. Block 9026 continues to block 9028.

With reference now to FIG. 90B, depicted is a preferred embodiment of aMap Term Data Record (MTDR) 9080 for discussing operations of thepresent disclosure, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. AMTDR 9080 contains a name field 9080 a which can be referenced in anexpression or condition with a “?” prefix (e.g. ?mt_035), a type field9080 b which indicates the type of PointSet for interpretation of field9080 c, and the PointSet encoding field 9080 c. Encoding field 9080 cmay be a binary or textual encoding depending on the embodiment. Adescription field 9080 d may be included for user documentation of themap term. A MS may enforce a maximum number of records 9080. Records9080 may be used to save waypoints as well known to those skilled in theart.

With reference back to FIG. 90A, block 9028 accesses all records 9080,continues to block 9030 for producing a scrollable list of map termnames, and continues to block 9032 where processing waits for a useraction in response to the map term list. Block 9032 continues to block9034 upon a user action. Block 9030 preferably highlights a newlycreated map term from FIG. 90A processing up to the point of processingat block 9030. The user can highlight which map term to perform anaction on as handled by block 9052.

If block 9034 determines the user selected to delete a particular mapterm from the list, then block 9036 deletes it from records 9080 andprocessing continues back to block 9028 for a list refresh. If block9034 determines the user did not select to delete a particular map term,processing continues to block 9038. If block 9038 determines the userselected to rename a particular map term from the list (e.g. the newlycreated map term with a default name), then block 9040 interfaces withthe user for a valid name and saves it to the particular record 9080field 9080 a. A valid name is unique in all records 9080. The nameshould be descriptive so that the user knows why the map term wascreated. Thereafter, processing continues back to block 9028 for a listrefresh. If block 9038 determines the user did not select to rename aparticular map term, processing continues to block 9042. If block 9042determines the user selected to add a new map term, then processingcontinues back to block 9004, otherwise processing continues to block9044. If block 9044 determines the user selected to display a particularmap term on a map, then block 9046 displays the map term on a suitablemap, block 9048 interfaces with the user for navigating and interfacingto the map, and processing continues back to block 9028 for a listrefresh when the user is done at block 9048. The map term locationinformation of the particular record 9080 is preferably used at block9046 to provide a best map at a best zoom. Block 9048 preferablysupports any kind of map navigation (like blocks 9062 through 9068). Ifblock 9044 determines the user did not select to display a map term on amap, processing continues to block 9050. If block 9050 determines theuser selected to exit list processing, then block 9016 terminates userinterface processing, and FIG. 90A processing terminates at block 9018,otherwise block 9052 handles any other user actions detected at block9032 and continues back to block 9032.

Referring back to block 9008, if it is determined that the user did notselect to specify a map term with the current MS location, processingcontinues to block 9060. If block 9060 determines the user selected touse a map to specify a map term, then processing continues to block9062, otherwise any other actions leaving block 9006 are handledappropriately at block 9074 and processing continues back to block 9006.

In some embodiments, an action for processing blocks 9028 through 9050is available to the user at block 9004 and detected at block 9006 forbeing processed (e.g. at block 9074). This allows a user to browse mapterms without creating one first. While a map term should be named forbeing easy to remember, there may be many defined. Maintaining existingmap terms may be provided through a separate user interface, or a usermay use a database query manager in a SQL database embodiment to manageMTDRs 9080 directly. In another embodiment, a user may specify at block9004 to use the last known location or current location of another MSfor map term creation, in which case processing at block 9074 includescontinuing to a block 9010A (like block 9010) for access to queue 22(and/or possibly LBX history 30 in some embodiments) for another MSlocation. Processing already described for block 9010 would involveanother MS location in the block 9010A with processing of blocks 9012and thereafter for that location. Other embodiments allow a user tospecify any search criteria at block 9004 for finding any WDR at queue22 and/or from history 30, regardless of the originator, to then havethe associated location used for specifying a map term.

Block 9062 establishes latitude and longitude landmarks upon theselected map (map is defaulted on first encounter of block 9062 fromblock 9060) and associates corresponding x and y pixels, preferably withthe leftmost bottom corner at the Cartesian coordinate system origin,for example the leftmost top corner (e.g. (x,y) = (0,Y)), rightmost topcorner (e.g. (x,y) = (X,Y)), rightmost bottom corner (e.g. (x,y) =(X,0)), and leftmost bottom corner (e.g. (x,y) = (0,0)) of a rectangularmap graphic. Other embodiments may use a different system. Each mapgraphic is preferably stored with the 4 corners being a well knownlatitude and longitude, along with a vertical and horizontal curvaturefactor. In cases where humans have traveled to other planets (also moonsor any other body in space) with MS use, associated planetary maps(parent map selectable) will contain applicable latitude and longitudecoordinates with relative curvature factors depending on the particularbody in space.

The map graphics are preferably small enough in area, yet large enoughin display, to avoid too much skewing of latitude and longitudecalculations based on points a user selects in the map relative to thefour well known corners. Latitude and longitude considers earthcurvature wherein one embodiment of map selection may not. However,other embodiments will use curvature factors relative to where mappoints are selected.

Thereafter, block 9064 presents the selected (or defaulted) map to theuser, and the user navigates the map and interfaces to the map at block9066 until a certain action is invoked. Thereafter, if block 9068determines the user selected to display a descending geographical map(map that drills down into a territory on the current map), or ascendingmap (map that covers more territory including the current map), thenprocessing continues back to block 9062 for the desired mapinitialization. Convenient map hierarchy traversal is provided forzooming in or out. Panning may also be provided at block 9066 which willaccess other maps for display before returning to block 9062 forsubsequent processing, as determined by action subsequent to block 9066.The user can traverse the map hierarchy in any direction for locationspecification.

If block 9068 determines the user did want a descending or ascendingmap, then processing continues to block 9070. If block 9070 determinesthe user completed location specifications (e.g. a point, circle (pointwith radius), rectangle, or polygon), then processing continues to block9072, otherwise processing continues back to block 9066. Block 9066 isintended for the user to specify a point, circle (point with radius),rectangle, or polygon on a map for convenient automated locationinformation specification. The user makes selections with a cursor for apoint, circle, rectangle, or polygon. Block 9072 scales the specifiedpoints (point, center of circle (with radius), 4 rectangle corners,polygon sequence of points) according to pixel locations for derivingthe corresponding latitude(s) and longitude(s) as determined relative tothe map well known 4 corners and any curvature skewing information.Processing then continues to block 9024 already described above. Whenblock 9024/9026 is arrived to after block 9072, block 9026 saves theuser specifications to a new record 9080 for a point, point with radius,or set of points (i.e. PointSet).

Alternate embodiments to FIGS. 90A and 90B will enable specification ofcertain atomic terms for convenient reference by name, for examplesituational locations. In such embodiments, the user specifiesadditional information (e.g. conditions) to clarify the location to asituational location. In other embodiments, any Expression, Condition,Term, or other charter portion may be specified with a map term so thatthe reference (e.g. ?refname) is a way to substitute an encoding thatwas conveniently configured as a map term in advance of use. Forexample, a user may select on a map another MS user and have any of avariety of associated terms (e.g. atomic term \locByID_Larry)conveniently specified for the map term which corresponds to the MSuser. Various mathematical models can be used to achieve high accuracyon deriving user selected pixels on maps to precise locationcoordinates. Some map embodiments of blocks 9062 through 9068 willsupport selecting, panning, and navigating MAPSCO maps, zip codes, andother map means for specifying a location. In such embodiments, anappropriate PointSet is generated for the user’s specification.

With reference now to FIG. 30E, grammar 3068 b completes definition ofgrammar rules for charters. The Invocation construct elaborates to anyof a variety of executables, with or without parameters, includingDynamic Link Library (DLL) interfaces (e.g. function), post-compilelinked interfaces (e.g. function), scripts, batch files, command files,or any other executable. The invoked interface should return a value,preferably a Boolean (true or false), otherwise one will preferably bedetermined or defaulted for it. The “optional params” may include anyvariety of the Parameter construct, and may also include any specialterm or expression that evaluates to: a) any variety of the Parameterconstruct; or b) any variety of data acceptable to the invokedinterface. The “optional params” may also include other invocationswhich provide at least one return data providing a data parameter to thehosting Invocation. This allows nesting of invocations for bubbling backparameter values to the next outermost invocation. Expressions in“optional parameters” may include arithmetic operations, stringoperations, formatting operations, or any other operation involvingevaluation to at least one value, preferably with a stack basedelaboration.

The Op construct contains atomic elements (called atomic operators) forcertain operators used for terms to specify conditions. In syntacticalembodiments, each atomic operator may be clarified with a not modifier(i.e. !). For example, “equal to” is “=” and “not equal to″ is “!=”.Those skilled in the art recognize which atomic operator is contextuallyappropriate for which applicable terms (see BNF grammar 3068 a). Thereare many reasonable syntactical embodiments for atomic operators, withat least:

= : equal to; != : not equal to; > : greater than; !> : not greaterthan; >= : greater than or equal to; !>= : not greater than or equal to;< : less than; !< : not less than; <= : less than or equal to; !<= : notless than or equal to; ^ : in (e.g. LHS point in a RHS polygon); !^ :not in (e.g. LHS line outside of a RHS circle); ^^ : was in (e.g.searches queue 22 and LBX history 30); !^^ : was not in; >> : Term LHS(Left Hand Side) “contains” Term RHS (Right Hand Side); << : Term RHS“contains” Term LHS; @ : at (e.g. location at a specified address (e.g.city, state, zip code, country, MAPSCO grid reference, etc, combinationsthereof)); !@ : not at; @@ : was at; !@@ : was not at; # : cached index;<E> : East of (LHS east of RHS (e.g. PointSet specified for point, line,area, polygon, circle, etc)); <W> : West of; <N> : North of; <S> : Southof; $(range) : in vicinity of (range = distance (e.g. 10 F = 10 Feet));!$(range) : not in vicinity of (range = distance (e.g. 1 L = 1Mile)); >$(range) : newly in vicinity of (causes access to only queue 22so pruning of queue 22 enforces a system default time window;Alternatively, if queue 22 maintains a long trailing history, then asystem default trailing time can be assumed when searching queue 22 tocheck if MS detected prior to be within range); !>$(range) : not newlyin vicinity of; (spec)>$(range) : newly in vicinity of according to atime specification (i.e. time spec can be period (e.g. 15 M = in last 15Minutes), or specific time); (spec)!>$(range) : not newly in vicinity ofaccording to a time specification; $>(range) : departed from vicinity of(causes access to only queue 22 so pruning of queue 22 enforces a systemdefault time window; Alternatively, if queue 22 maintains a longtrailing history, then a system default trailing time can be assumedwhen searching queue 22 to check if MS detected prior to be withinrange); !$>(range) (spec)$(range) : not departed from vicinity of; :recently in vicinity of (spec = time period (e.g. 8 H = in last 8hours), or specific time); (spec)!$(range) : not recently in vicinity of(spec = time period (e.g. 8 H = in last 8 hours), or specific time);(spec)$$(range) : recently departed from vicinity of (spec = time period(e.g. 5 M = in last 5 minutes), or specific time); and (spec)!$$(range): not recently departed from vicinity of (spec = time period (e.g. 5 M =in last 5 minutes), or specific time).

Values for “range” above can be any reasonable units such as 3 K implies3 Kilometers, 3 M implies 3 Meters, 3 L implies 3 Miles, 3 F implies 3Feet, etc. Values for “spec” above can be any reasonable timespecification as described for TimeSpec (FIG. 30B) and/or usingqualifiers like “range” such as 3 W implies 3 Weeks, 3 D implies 3 Days,3 H implies 3 Hours, 3 M implies 3 Minutes, etc.

Resolving of conditions using atomic operators involves evaluatingconditions (BNF grammar constructs) and additionally accessing similardata of LBX history 30 in some preferred embodiments. Atomic operatorvalidation errors should result when inappropriately used.

Example syntactical embodiments of the “atomic profile match operator”atomic element include:

# : number of profile matches; % : percentage of profile matches;#(tag(s)) : number of profile tag section matches (e.g. #(interests)compares one profile tag “interests”); and %(tag(s)) : percentage ofprofile tag section matches (e.g. %(interest,activities) compares aplurality of profile tags (“interests” and “activities”).

In one embodiment of profiles maintained at MSs, a LBX singles/datingapplication maintains a MS profile for user’s interests, tastes, likes,dislikes, etc. The ProfileMatch operators enable comparing user profilesunder a variety of conditions, for example to cause an action ofalerting a user that a person of interest is nearby. See FIGS. 77 and 78for other profile information. In some embodiments, the qualifiers ofthe atomic profile match operators can be results of an evaluatedexpression. For example, an expression which results in a string can beused to specify a tag list (e.g. (“interests,” && *var2) wherein thevar2 variable elaborates to a text string). In another example, the filefor comparison may be the result of an expression (e.g. *path &&*fname). Terms of Expressions/Conditions can themselves be expressionswhich elaborate to a particular term for contextual use. A preferredembodiment performs automatic typecasting when necessary to promotecomparisons of condition Terms. Appropriate operator precedence, and useof parenthesis to override implemented precedence, is incorporated toensure no ambiguity across expressions and operators.

Atomic operators are context sensitive and take on their meaning incontext to terms (i.e. BNF Grammar Term) they are used with (e.g. atomicoperator evaluation may include access to local or remote geo-codingconversion tables to resolve locations in appropriate terms or formatfor comparisons and other processing). An alternate embodimentincorporates new appropriate atomic operators for use as CondOpoperators, provided the result of the condition is a Boolean (e.g.term >= term results in a true or false). Also, while a syntactical formof parenthesis is not explicitly shown in the BNF grammar, theConditions constructs explicitly defines how to make complex expressionswith multiple conditions. Using parenthesis is one preferred syntacticalembodiment for carrying out the Conditions construct. The intention ofthe BNF grammar is to end up with any reasonable conditional expressionfor evaluating to a Boolean True or False. Complex expressionembodiments involving any conceivable operators, terms, order ofevaluation (e.g. as syntactically represented with parentheses), andother arithmetic similarities, are certainly within the spirit and scopeof this disclosure.

BNF grammar terms are to cover expressions containing conditionsinvolving WDR fields (WDRTerm), situational locations, geofences (i.e. ageographic boundary identifying an area or space), two dimensional andthree dimensional areas, two dimensional and three dimensional space,point in an area, point in space, movement amounts, movement distances,movement activity, MS IDs, MS group IDs, current mobile locations, pastmobile locations, future mobile locations, nearness, distantness, newlynear, newly afar, activities at locations (past, present, future),applications and context thereof in use at locations (past, present,future), etc. There are many various embodiments for specific supportedoperators used to provide interpretation to the terms. Certainoperators, terms, and processing is presented for explanation and is inno way meant to limit the many other expression (BNF Grammar Expression)embodiments carrying the spirit of the disclosure.

Terms (e.g. atomic terms, WDRTerms, etc) may or may not be casesensitive, and term case sensitivity may or may not be enforced.Regardless, users can be consistent when using in environments wherethey are not enforced to be case sensitive.

The Command construct elaborates to atomic commands. The “atomiccommand” atomic element is a list of supported commands such as thosefound in the column headings of FIGS. 31A through 31E table (seediscussions for FIGS. 31A through 31E). There are many commands, somepopular commands being shown. The Operand construct elaborates to atomicoperands. The “atomic operand” atomic element is a list of supportedoperands (data processing system objects) such as those found in the rowheadings of FIGS. 31A through 31E table (see discussions for FIGS. 31Athrough 31E). There are many operands, some popular operands beingshown. For each command and operand combination, there may beanticipated parameters. The command and operand pair indicates how tointerpret and process the parameters.

Constructs (e.g. Parameter, WDRTerm, AppTerm, Value, PointSet, Data,etc) are appropriately interpreted within context of their usage. Anoptional time specification is made available when specifying charters(i.e. when charter is in effect), expressions (i.e. a plurality ofconditions (e.g. with Conditions within Expressions construct)), aparticular condition (e.g. with Condition elaborations within Conditionconstruct), and actions (e.g. with Action elaborations within Actionconstruct). One embodiment supports multiple Host specifications for aparticular action. Some embodiments allow an Invocation to includeinvocations as parameters in a recursive manner so as to “bubble up” aresulting Boolean (e.g. fcn1( 2, fcn2( p1, x, 45), 10) such that fcn2may also have invocations for parameters. The conventional inside outevaluation order is implemented. Other embodiments support various typesof invocations which contribute to the overall invocation resultreturned.

In alternate embodiments, an action can return a return code, forexample to convey success, failure, or some other value(s) back to thepoint of performing the action. Such embodiments may support nesting ofreturned values in BNF grammar Parameters so as to affect the overallprocessing of actions. For example: action1(parameter(s), ...,action2(...parameters...), ... parameter(s)), and action2 may includereturning value(s) from its parameters (which are actions).

Wildcarding is of value for broader specifications in a singlespecification. Wildcards may be used for BNF grammar specificationwherever possible to broaden the scope of a particular specification(e.g. Condition, TimeSpec, etc).

FIGS. 31A through 31E depict a preferred embodiment set of command andoperand candidates for Action Data Records (ADRs) (e.g. FIG. 37B)facilitating the discussing of associated parameters (e.g. FIG. 37C) ofthe ADRs of the present disclosure. Preferably, there are grammarspecification privileges for governing every aspect of charters.Commands (atomic commands), operands (atomic operands), operators(atomic operators and CondOp), parameters (Parameter), associatedconditions (Condition and CondOp), terms (Term), actions thereof(Action), associated data types thereof (Data), affected identitiesthereof (ID/IDType), and any other charter specification aspect, can becontrolled by grammar specification privileges.

An “atomic command” is an enumeration shown in column headings (i.e.101, 103, ...etc) with an implied command meaning. FIG. 32A shows whatmeaning is provided to some of the “atomic command” enumerations shown(also see FIG. 34D). A plurality of commands can map to a single commandmeaning. This supports different words/phrases (e.g. spoken in a voicecommand interface) to produce the same resulting command so thatdifferent people specify commands with terminology, language, or(written) form they prefer. An “atomic operand” is an enumeration shownin row headings (i.e. 201, 203, ... etc) with an implied operandmeaning. FIG. 32B shows what meaning is provided to some of the “atomicoperand” enumerations shown (also see FIG. 34D). A plurality of operandscan map to a single operand meaning. This supports differentwords/phrases (e.g. spoken in a voice command interface) to produce thesame resulting operand so that different people specify operands withterminology, language, or (written) form they prefer. Operands are alsoreferred to as data processing system objects because they are commonobjects associated with data processing systems. FIGS. 31A through 31Edemonstrate anticipated parameters for each combination of a commandwith an operand. There are potentially hundreds (or more) of commandsand operands. This disclosure would be extremely large to cover all thedifferent commands, operands, and parameters that may be reasonable.Only some examples with a small number of parameters are demonstrated inFIGS. 31A through 31E to facilitate discussions. There can be a largenumber of parameters for a command and operand pair. Each parameter, asshown by the BNF grammar, may be in many forms. In one preferredembodiment (not shown in BNF grammar), the Parameter construct of FIG.30E may also elaborate to a ParameterExpression which is any validarithmetic expression that elaborates to one of the Parameter constructs(RHS) shown in the BNF Grammar. This allows specifying expressions whichcan be evaluated at run time for dynamically evaluating to a parameterfor processing.

The combination of a command with an operand, and its set of associatedparameters, form an action in the present disclosure, relative the BNFgrammar discussed above. Some of the command/operand combinationsoverlap, or intersect, in functionality and/or parameters. In general,if parameters are not found (null specified) for an anticipatedparameter position, a default is assumed (e.g. parameters of 5,,7indicates three (3) parameters of 5, use default or ignore, and 7).Operands and parameters are preferably determined at executable code runtime when referenced/accessed so that the underlying values maydynamically change as needed at executable code run time in the samereferences. For example, a variable set with constructs which elaboratesto a command, operand, and parameters, can be instantiated in differentcontexts for completely different results. Also, a programming languageenhanced with new syntax (e.g. as described in FIG. 51 ) may include aloop for processing a single construct which causes completely differentresults at each loop iteration. The operand or parameter specificationitself may be for a static value or dynamic value as determined by thereference used. An alternate embodiment elaborates values like apreprocessed macro ahead of time prior to processing for static command,operand, and parameter values. Combinations described by FIGS. 31Athrough 31E are discussed with flowcharts. In another embodiment,substitution (like parameter substitution discussed above for FIG. 30A)can be used for replacing parameters at the time of invocation. In anycase, Parameters can contain values which are static or dynamicallychanging up to the time of reference.

Parameters of atomic command processing will evaluate/resolve/elaborateto an appropriate data type and form for processing which is describedby the #B matrices below (e.g. FIG. 63B is the matrix for describingatomic send command processing). The #B descriptions provide the guidefor the data types and forms supportable for the parameters. Forexample, an email body parameter may be a string, a file containingtext, a variable which resolves to a string or file, etc. The BNFgrammar is intended to be fully exploited in the many possibleembodiments used for each parameter.

FIG. 32A depicts a preferred embodiment of a National Language Support(NLS) directive command cross reference. Each “atomic command” has atleast one associated directive, and in many cases a plurality ofdirectives. Depending on an MS embodiment, a user may interact with theMS with typed text, voice control, selected graphical user interfacetext, symbols, or objects, or some other form of communication betweenthe user and the MS. A directive (FIG. 32A command and FIG. 32B operand)embodies the MS recognized communication by the user. Directives can bea word, a phrase, a symbol, a set of symbols, something spoken,something displayed, or any other form of communications between a userand the MS. It is advantageous for a plurality of command directivesmapped to an “atomic command” so a MS user is not limited with having toknow the one command to operate the MS. The MS should cater to everyonewith all anticipated user input from a diverse set of users which may beused to specify a command. This maximizes MS usability. The commanddirective is input to the MS for translating to the “atomic command”.One preferred embodiment of a directive command cross reference 3202maps a textual directive (Directive column) to a command (“atomiccommand” of Command column). In this embodiment, a user types adirective or speaks a directive to a voice control interface (ultimatelyconverted to text). Cross reference 3204-1 demonstrates an Englishlanguage cross reference. Preferably, there is a cross reference forevery language supported by the MS, for example, a Spanish crossreference 3204-2, a Russian cross reference, a Chinese cross reference,and a cross reference for the L languages supported by the MS (i.e.3204-L being the final cross referenced language). Single byte character(e.g. Latin-1) and double byte character (e.g. Asian Pacific) encodingsare supported. Commands disclosed are intended to be user friendlythrough support of native language, slang, or preferred commandannunciation (e.g. in a voice control interface). FIG. 34D enumeratessome commands which may appear in a command cross reference 3202.

FIG. 32B depicts a preferred embodiment of a NLS directive operand crossreference. Each “atomic operand” has at least one associated directive,and in many cases a plurality of directives. It is advantageous for aplurality of operand directives mapped to an “atomic operand” so a MSuser is not limited with having to know the one operand to operate theMS. The MS should cater to everyone with all anticipated user input froma diverse set of users which may be used to specify an operand. Thedirective is input to the MS for translating to the “atomic operand”.One preferred embodiment of a directive operand cross reference 3252maps a textual directive (Directive column) to an operand (“atomicoperand” of Operand column). In this embodiment, a user types adirective or speaks a directive to a voice control interface (ultimatelyconverted to text). Cross reference 3254-1 demonstrates an Englishlanguage cross reference. Preferably, there is a cross reference forevery language supported by the MS, for example, a Spanish crossreference 3254-2, a Russian cross reference, a Chinese cross reference,and a cross reference for the L languages supported by the MS (i.e.3254-L being the final cross referenced language). Operands disclosedare intended to be user friendly through support of native language,slang, or preferred command annunciation (e.g. in a voice controlinterface). FIG. 34D enumerates some operands which may appear in anoperand cross reference 3252.

In the preferred embodiment, Parameters are contextually determined uponthe MS recognizing user directives, depending on the context in use atthe time. In another embodiment, Parameters will also have directivemappings for being interpreted for MS processing, analogously to FIGS.32A and 32B.

FIG. 33A depicts a preferred embodiment American National StandardsInstitute (ANSI) X.409 encoding of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through30B for variables, variable instantiations and common grammar for BNFgrammars of permissions and charters. A one superscript (1) is shown inconstructs which may not be necessary in implementations since the nextsubordinate token can be parsed and deciphered on its own merit relativethe overall length of the datastream containing the subordinate tokens.For example, a plural Variables construct and token is not necessarysince an overall datastream length can be provided which containssibling Variable constructs that can be parsed. Preferably, Variableassignments include the X.409 datastreams for the constructs or atomicelements as described in FIGS. 33A through 33C. FIG. 33B depicts apreferred embodiment ANSI X.409 encoding of the BNF grammar of FIG. 30Cfor permissions 10 and groups, and FIG. 33C depicts a preferredembodiment ANSI X.409 encoding of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30D through30E for charters 12. All of the X.409 encodings are preferably used tocommunicate information of permissions 10 and/or charters 12 (e.g. theBNF grammar constructs) between systems.

The preferred embodiment of a WDRTerm is a system well known WDRfield/subfield variable name with two (2) leading underscore characters(e.g. source code references of: _confidence refers to a confidencevalue of a WDR confidence field 1100 d; __msyaw refers to a yaw value ofa WDR location reference field 1100 f MS yaw subfield). Some usefulexamples using a WDRTerm include:

-   A specified MS, or group, WDR 1100 field (e.g. condition using field    1100a of (_I_msid != George) & (_I_msid ^ ChurchGroup) );-   A specified MS, or group, WDR 1100 field or subfield value;-   A current MS, or group, WDR 1100 field (e.g. condition using field    1100a of (__msid != George) & (__msid ^ ChurchGroup) ); and-   A current MS, or group, WDR 1100 field or subfield value;

The preferred embodiment of an AppTerm is a system well knownapplication variable name with a registered prefix, followed by anunderscore character, followed by the variable name in context for theparticular application (e.g. source code references of: M_source refersto a source email address of a received email for the registered MSemail application which was registered with a “M” prefix; B_srchcriteriarefers to the most recently specified search criteria used in the MSinternet browser application which was registered with a “B” prefix).The preferred WDRTerm and AppTerm syntaxes provide user specifiableprogrammatic variable references for expressions/conditions to causecertain actions. The double underscore variable references refer to aWDR in process (e.g. inserted to queue 22 (__fldname), inbound to MS(_I_fldname), outbound from MS (_O_fldname)) at the particular MS. Thereis a system well known double underscore variable name for every fieldand subfield of a WDR as disclosed herein. The registered prefix namevariable references always refer to data applicable to an object inprocess (e.g. specific data for: email just sent, email just received,phone call underway, phone call last made, phone call just received,calendar entry last posted, etc) within an application of the particularMS. There is a system well known underscore variable name for eachexposed application data, and registering the prefix correlates thevariable name to a particular MS application (see FIG. 53 ).

An “atomic term” is another special type of user specifiableprogrammatic variable reference for expressions/conditions to causecertain actions. The preferred embodiment of an atomic term is a systemwell known variable name with a leading backslash (\) escape character(e.g. source code references of: \loc_my refers to the most recent MSlocation; \timestamp refers to the current MS system date/time in adate/time stamp format). There can be atomic terms to facilitateexpression/condition specifications, some of which were described above.

FIGS. 33A through 33C demonstrate using the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30Athrough 30E to define an unambiguous datastream encoding which can becommunicated between systems (e.g. MSs, or service and MS). Similarly,those skilled in the art recognize how to define a set of XML tags andrelationships from the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E forcommunicating an unambiguous XML datastream encoding which can becommunicated between systems. For example, X.409 encoded tokens aretranslatable to XML tags that have scope between delimiters, and haveattributes for those tags. The XML author may improve efficiency bymaking some constructs, which are subordinate to other constructs, intoattributes (e.g. ID and IDType constructs as attributes to a Grantorand/or Grantee XML tag). The XML author may also decide to have some XMLtags self contained (e.g. <History creatordt=“...” creatorid=“...” .../> or provide nesting, for example to accommodate an unpredictableplurality of subordinate items (e.g. <Permission ...> ... <Grantoruserid=“joe” /> ... <Grantee groupid=“dept1” /> ... <Granteegroupid=”dept43” /> ...<Grantee groupid=“dept9870” /> ...</Permission>). It is a straightforward matter for translating the BNFgrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E into an efficiently processed XMLencoding for communications between MSs. An appropriate XML header willidentify the datastream (and version) to the receiving system (likeHTML, WML, etc) and the receiving system (e.g. MS) will processaccordingly using the present disclosure guide for proper parsing tointernalize to a suitable processable format (e.g. FIGS. 34A through34G, FIGS. 35A through 37C, FIG. 52 , or another suitable format perdisclosure). See FIG. 54 for one example of an XML encoding.

FIGS. 34A through 34G depict preferred embodiment C programming sourcecode header file contents, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through30E. A C example was selected so that the embodiment was purely data innature. Another preferred embodiment utilizes an Object OrientedProgramming (OOP) source code (e.g. C++, C#, or Java), but thoseexamples mix data and object code in defining relationships. A preferredobject oriented architecture would create objects for BNF grammarconstructs that contain applicable processing data and code. The objecthierarchy would then equate to construct relationships. Nevertheless, apurely data form of source code is demonstrated by FIGS. 34A through 34G(and FIG. 52 ) to facilitate understanding. Those skilled in therelevant arts know how to embody the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through30E in a particular programming source code. The C programming sourcecode may be used for:

-   Parsing, processing, and/or internalizing a derivative X.409    encoding of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E (e.g. FIGS. 33A    through 33C);-   Parsing, processing, and/or internalizing a derivative XML encoding    of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E;-   Compiler parsing, processing, and/or internalizing of a programming    language processing form of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through    30E;-   Interpreter parsing, processing, and/or internalizing of a    programming language processing form of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A    through 30E;-   Internalized representation of permissions 10, groups (data 8)    and/or charters 12 to data processing system memory;-   Internalized representation of permissions 10, groups (data 8)    and/or charters 12 to data processing system storage; and/or-   Parsing, processing, and/or internalizing any particular derivative    form, or subset, of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E.

Source code header information is well understood by those skilled inthe relevant art in light of the BNF grammar disclosed. The example doesmake certain assumptions which are easily altered depending onspecificities of a derivative form, or subset, of the grammar of FIGS.30A through 30E. Assumptions are easily modified for “good”implementations through modification of isolated constants in the headerfile:

-   TLV tokens are assumed to occupy 2 bytes in length;-   TLV length bytes are assumed to occupy 4 bytes in length;-   Some of the header definitions may be used solely for processing    X.409 encodings in which case they can be removed depending on the    context of source code use;-   Data structure linkage;-   Data structure form without affecting objective semantics;-   Data structure field definitions;-   Unsigned character type is used for data that can be a typecast byte    stream, and pointers to unsigned character is used for pointers to    data that can be typecast;-   Source code syntax; or-   Other aspects of the source code which are adaptable to a particular    derivative form, or subset, of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through    30E.

The TIMESPEC structure of FIG. 34E preferably utilizes a well performingJulian date/time format. Julian date/time formats allows usingunambiguous floating point numbers for date/time stamps. This providesmaximum performance for storage, database queries, and datamanipulation. Open ended periods of time use an unspecified start, orend date/time stamp, as appropriate (i.e. DT_NOENDSPEC orDT_NOSTARTSPEC). A known implemented minimal time granulation used inJulian date/time stamps can be decrement or incremented by one (1) asappropriate to provide a non-inclusive date/time stamp period delimiterin a range specification (e.g. > date/time stamp).

The VAR structure provides a pointer to a datastream which can betypecast (if applicable in embodiments which elaborate the variableprior to being instantiated, or referenced), or later processed.Variables are preferably not elaborated/evaluated until instantiated orreferenced. For example, the variable assigned value(s) which are parsedfrom an encoding remains unprocessed (e.g. stays in X.409 datastreamencoded form) until instantiated. Enough space is dynamically allocatedfor the value(s) (e.g. per length of variable’s value(s)) (e.g. X.409encoding form), the variable’s value (e.g. X.409 encoding) is copied tothe allocated space, and the v.value pointer is set to the start of theallocated space. The v.value pointer will be used later when thevariable is instantiated (to then parse and process the variablevalue(s) when at the context they are instantiated).

An alternate embodiment to the PERMISSION structure of FIG. 34F may notrequire the grantor fields (e.g. grantor, gortype) since the dataprocessing system owning the data may only maintain permissions for thegrantor (e.g. the MS user). An alternate embodiment to the CHARTERstructure of FIG. 34G may not require the grantee fields (e.g. grantee,geetype) or the grantor fields (e.g. grantor, gortype) since the dataprocessing system owning the data may only maintain charters for thatuser at his MS. Another embodiment to the CHARTER structure of FIG. 34Gmay not require the grantor fields (e.g. grantor, gortype) since thedata processing system owning the data may be self explanatory for theGrantor identity (e.g. charters used at MS of Grantor).

Some figures illustrate data records (FIGS. 35A through 37D, FIG. 53 ,FIG. 76C, FIGS. 85A, 86C, FIG. 90B, FIGS. 91A and 91B, FIG. 95A, FIG.97B, or any other disclosed data records), for example maintained in anSQL database, or maintained in record form by a data processing system.Depending on the embodiment, some data record fields disclosed may bemulti-part fields (i.e. have sub-fields), fixed length records, varyinglength records, or a combination with field(s) in one form or another.Some data record field embodiments will use anticipated fixed lengthrecord positions for subfields that can contain useful data, or a nullvalue (e.g. -1). Other embodiments may use varying length fieldsdepending on the number of sub-fields to be populated, or may usevarying length fields and/or sub-fields which have tags indicating theirpresence. Other embodiments will define additional data record fields toprevent putting more than one accessible data item in one field. In anycase, processing will have means for knowing whether a value is presentor not, and for which field (or sub-field) it is present. Absence indata may be indicated with a null indicator (-1), or indicated with itslack of being there (e.g. varying length record embodiments). Fieldsdescribed may be converted: a) prior to storing; or b) after accessing;or c) by storage interface processing; for standardized processing.Fields described may not be converted (i.e. used as is).

FIG. 35A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Granting Data Record (GDR)3500 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A GDR 3500 is the main data recordfor defining a granting of permissions 10, or charters 12. A grantingidentifier (granting ID) field 3500 a contains a unique number generatedfor the record 3500 to distinguish it from all other records 3500maintained. For example, in a Microsoft SQL Server deployment, grantingID field 3500 a is a primary key column. Another embodiment uses thecorrelation generation techniques described above to ensure a uniquenumber is generated. Field 3500 a facilitates well performing searches,updates, deletes, and other I/O (input/output) interfaces. Field 3500 amay match (for joining) a field 3520 b or 3700 a, depending on the GDRtype (GDR type field 3500 t with value of Permission or Charter). Agranting type field 3500t distinguishes the type of GDR (Permission orCharter) for: a Grantor granting all privileges to a Grantee (i.e.Permission (e.g. ID field 3500 a unique across GDRs but not used to joinother data records)), a Grantor granting specific privilege(s) and/orgrants of privileges (permission(s)) to a Grantee ((i.e. Permission(e.g. ascendant ID field 3520 b value in ID field 3500 a)), and aGrantor granting enablement of a charter to a Grantee ((i.e. Charter(e.g. charter ID field 3700 a value in ID field 3500 a)). An ownerinformation (info) field 3500 b provides who the owner (creator and/ormaintainer) is of the GDR 3500. Depending on embodiments, or how the GDR3500 was created, owner info field 3500 b may contain data like the IDand type pair as defined for fields 3500 c and 3500 d, or fields 3500 eand 3500 f. An alternate embodiment to owner info field 3500 b is two(2) fields: owner info ID field 3500 b-1 and owner info type field 3500b-2. Yet another embodiment removes field 3500 b because MS user (e.g.the grantor) information is understood to be the owner of the GDR 3500.The owner field 3500 b may become important in user impersonation. Agrantor ID field 3500 c provides an identifier of the granting grantorand a grantor type field 3500 d provides the type of the grantor IDfield 3500 c. A grantee ID field 3500 e provides an identifier of thegranting grantee and a grantee type field 3500 f provides the type ofthe grantee ID field 3500 e.

FIG. 35B depicts a preferred embodiment of a Grant Data Record (GRTDR)3510 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A GRTDR 3510 is the main datarecord for defining a grant. A grant identifier (grant ID) field 3510 acontains a unique number generated for the record 3510 to distinguish itfrom all other records 3510 maintained. Field 3510 a is to be maintainedsimilarly to as described for field 3500 a (e.g. primary key column,correlation generation, facilitates well performing I/O). An ownerinformation (info) field 3510 b provides who the owner (creator and/ormaintainer) is of the GRTDR 3510. Field 3510 b is to be maintainedsimilarly to as described for field 3500 b (e.g. embodiments for like IDand type pair, two (2) fields, removal because MS user informationunderstood to be owner). A grant name field 3510 c provides the name ofthe grant.

FIG. 35C depicts a preferred embodiment of a Generic Assignment DataRecord (GADR) 3520 for discussing operations of the present disclosure,derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A GADR 3520 is themain data record for defining an assignment relationship between datarecords. The assignment relationship can be viewed as a containerrelationship, or a parent-child relationship such as in a treestructure. An ascendant type field 3520 a contains the type of parent(or container) data record in the relationship. Values maintained tofield 3520 a include Permission, Grant, or Group. An ascendant ID field3520 b provides an identifier of the parent (or container) data recordin the relationship (used for joining data records in queries in an SQLembodiment). Values maintained to field 3520 b include values ofgranting ID field 3500 a, grant ID field 3510 a, or group ID field 3540a. A descendant type field 3520 c contains the type of child (orcontained) data record in the relationship. Values maintained to field3520 c include Grant, Privilege, Group, or ID Type (e.g. Grantor orGrantee ID type). A descendant ID field 3520 d provides an identifier ofthe child (or contained) data record in the relationship (used injoining data records in queries in an SQL embodiment). Values maintainedto field 3520 d include values of grant ID field 3510 a, privilegeidentifier (i.e. “atomic privilege for assignment”), group ID field 3540a, ID field 3500 c, or ID field 3500 e. Records 3520 (key for list belowis descendant first; ascendant last (i.e. “... in a ...”)) are used torepresent:

-   Grant(s) (the descendants) in a permission (the ascendant);-   Privilege(s) in a permission;-   Grant(s) in a grant (e.g. tree structure of grant names);-   Privilege(s) in a grant;-   Groups(s) in a group (e.g. tree structure of group names);-   IDs in a group (e.g. group of grantors and/or grantees); and/or-   Other parent/child relationships of data records disclosed.

An alternate embodiment will define distinct record definitions (e.g.3520-z) for any subset of relationships described to prevent data accessperformance of one relationship from impacting performance accesses ofanother relationship maintained. For example, in an SQL embodiment,there may be two (2) tables: one for handling three (3) of therelationships described, and another for handling all otherrelationships described. In another SQL example, six (6) distinct tablescould be defined when there are only six (6) relationships to maintain.Each of the distinct tables could have only two (2) fields defined forthe relationship (i.e. ascendant ID and descendant ID). The type fieldsmay not be required since it would be known that each table handles asingle type of relationship (i.e. GADR-grant-to-permission,GADR-privilege-to-permission, GADR-grant-to-grant,GADR-privilege-to-grant, GADR-group-to-group and GADR-ID-to-group).Performance considerations may provide good reason to separate outrelationships maintained to distinct tables (or records).

FIG. 35D depicts a preferred embodiment of a Privilege Data Record (PDR)3530 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A privilege ID field 3530 acontains a unique number associated to a supported privilege (i.e.“atomic privilege for assignment”). Field 3530 a associates a MSrelevance field 3530 b to a particular privilege for indicating the MStypes which apply to a privilege. There should not be more than one PDR3530 at a MS with matching fields 3530 a since the associated field 3530b defines the MS types which are relevant for that privilege. If thereis no record 3530 for a particular privilege, then it is preferablyassumed that all MSs participate with the privilege. MS relevance field3530 b is preferably a bit mask accommodating all anticipated MS types,such that a 1 in a predefined MS type bit position indicates the MSparticipates with the privilege, and a 0 in a predefined MS type bitposition indicates the MS does not participate with the privilege.Optimally, there are no records 3530 at a MS which implies all supportedprivileges interoperate fully with other MSs according to the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 35E depicts a preferred embodiment of a Group Data Record (GRPDR)3540 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A GRPDR 3540 is the main datarecord for defining a group. A group identifier (group ID) field 3540 acontains a unique number generated for the record 3540 to distinguish itfrom all other records 3540 maintained. Field 3540 a is to be maintainedsimilarly to as described for field 3500 a (e.g. primary key column,correlation generation, facilitates well performing I/O). An ownerinformation (info) field 3540 b provides who the owner (creator and/ormaintainer) is of the GRPDR 3540. Field 3540 b is to be maintainedsimilarly to as described for field 3500 b (e.g. embodiments for like IDand type pair, two (2) fields, removal because MS user informationunderstood to be owner). A group name field 3540 c provides the name ofthe group.

FIG. 36A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Description Data Record(DDR) 3600 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derivedfrom the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A DDR 3600 is for maintainingdescription information for certain constructs. A description ID field3600 a provides an identifier of the data record associated to thedescription field 3600 c. For example, values maintained to field 3600 aare used for joining data records in queries in an SQL embodiment.Values maintained to field 3600 a include values of granting ID field3500 a, grant ID field 3510 a, a privilege ID (e.g. as candidate tofield 3530 a), ID field 3500 c, ID field 3500 e, charter ID field 3700a, action ID field 3750 a, parameter ID field 3775 a, group ID field3540 a, or any other ID field for associating a description. Adescription type field 3600 b contains the type of data record to beassociated (e.g. joined) to the description field 3600 c. Valuesmaintained to field 3600 b include Permission, Grant, Privilege, ID,Charter, Action, Parameter, or Group in accordance with a value of field3600 a. Field 3600 c contains a description, for example a user definedtext string, to be associated to the data described by fields 3600 a and3600 b. Alternate embodiments will move the description data to a newfield of the data record being associated to, or distinct recorddefinitions 3600-y may be defined for any subset ofrelationship/association to prevent data access performance of onerelationship/association from impacting performance accesses of anotherrelationship/association maintained (analogous to distinct embodimentsfor GADR 3520).

FIG. 36B depicts a preferred embodiment of a History Data Record (HDR)3620 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A HDR 3620 is for maintaininghistory information for certain constructs. A history ID field 3620 aprovides an identifier of the data record associated to the historyfield 3620 c. For example, values maintained to field 3620 a are usedfor joining data records in queries in an SQL embodiment. Valuesmaintained to field 3620 a include values of granting ID field 3500 a,grant ID field 3510 a, a privilege ID (e.g. as candidate to field 3530a), ID field 3500 c, ID field 3500 e, charter ID field 3700 a, action IDfield 3750 a, parameter ID field 3775 a, group ID field 3540 a, or anyother ID field for associating a history. A history type field 3620 bcontains the type of data record to be associated (e.g. joined) to thehistory field 3620 c. Values maintained to field 3620 b includePermission, Grant, Privilege, ID, Charter, Action, Parameter, or Groupin accordance with a value of field 3620 a. Field 3620 c contains ahistory, for example a collection of fields for describing the creationand/or maintenance of data associated to the data described by fields3620 a and 3620 b. Alternate embodiments will move the history data tonew field(s) of the data record being associated to, or distinct recorddefinitions 3620-x may be defined for any subset ofrelationship/association to prevent data access performance of onerelationship/association from impacting performance accesses of anotherrelationship/association maintained (analogous to distinct embodimentsfor GADR 3520). Another embodiment may break out subfields of field 3620c to fields 3620 c-1, 3620 c-2, 3620 c-3, etc. for individual fieldsaccesses (e.g. see CreatorInfo and ModifierInfo subfields).

FIG. 36C depicts a preferred embodiment of a Time specification DataRecord (TDR) 3640 for discussing operations of the present disclosure,derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A TDR 3640 is formaintaining time spec information for certain constructs. A time spec IDfield 3640 a provides an identifier of the data record associated to thetime spec field 3640 c. For example, values maintained to field 3640 aare used for joining data records in queries in an SQL embodiment.Values maintained to field 3640 a include values of granting ID field3500 a, grant ID field 3510 a, a privilege ID (e.g. as candidate tofield 3530 a), charter ID field 3700 a, action ID field 3750 a, or anyother ID field for associating a time spec (specification). A time spectype field 3640 b contains the type of data record to be associated(e.g. joined) to the time spec field 3640 c. Values maintained to field3640 b include Permission, Grant, Privilege, Charter, or Action inaccordance with a value of field 3640 a. Field 3640 c contains a timespec, for example one or more fields for describing the date/time(s) forwhich the data associated to the data described by fields 3640 a and3640 b is applicable, enabled, or active. For example, permissions canbe granted as enabled for particular time period(s). Alternateembodiments will move the time spec data to new field(s) of the datarecord being associated to, or distinct record definitions 3640-w may bedefined for any subset of relationship/association to prevent dataaccess performance of one relationship/association from impactingperformance accesses of another relationship/association maintained(analogous to distinct embodiments for GADR 3520). Another embodimentmay break out subfields of field 3640 c to fields 3640 c-1, 3640 c-2,3620 c-3, etc. Field 3640 c (and sub-fields if embodiment applicable)can describe specific date/time(s) or date/time period(s). Yet anotherembodiment, maintains plural TDRs for a data record of ID field 3640 a.Field 3640 c is intended to qualify the associated data of fields 3640 aand 3640 b for being applicable, enabled, or active at future time(s),past time(s), or current time(s). An alternate embodiment of field 3640c may include a special tense qualifier as defined below:

-   Past (“P”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to all WDR information    maintained to LBX History 30;-   Self Past (“SP”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to only WDR information    maintained to LBX History 30 for the MS owning history 30;-   Other Past (“OP”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to only WDR information    maintained to LBX History 30 for all MSs other than the one owning    history 30;-   Future (“F”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to all WDRs    created/received (e.g. inserted to queue 22) in the future by the MS    (i.e. after configuration made);-   Self Future (“SF”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to all WDRs created in the    future (e.g. inserted to queue 22) by the MS for its own whereabouts    (i.e. after configuration made);-   Other Future (“OF”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to all WDRs received (e.g.    inserted to queue 22) in the future by the MS for other MS    whereabouts (i.e. after configuration made);-   All (“A”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to all WDRs    created/received in the future by the MS (i.e. after configuration    made) and WDRs already contained by queue 22;-   Self All (“SA”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to all WDRs created in the    future by the MS for its own whereabouts (i.e. after configuration    made) and WDRs already contained by queue 22 for the MS;-   Other All (“OA”): indicates that the associated data record (e.g.    permission, charter, action, etc) applies to all WDRs received in    the future by the MS for other MS whereabouts (i.e. after    configuration made) and WDRs already contained by queue 22 for other    MSs; and/or-   Any combination of above (e.g. “SF,OA,OP”)

A syntactical equivalent may be specified for subsequent internalizationcausing configurations to immediately take effect. Another embodimentqualifies which set of MSs to apply time specification for, but this isalready accomplished below in the preferred embodiment throughspecifications of conditions. Yet another embodiment provides anadditional qualifier specification for which WDRs to apply the timespecification: WDRs maintained by the MS (e.g., to queue 22), inboundWDRs as communicated to the MS, outbound WDRs as communicated from theMS; for enabling applying of time specifications before and/or afterprivileges/charters are applied to WDRs with respect to an MS. Blocks3970, 4670 and 4470 may be amended to include processing for immediatelychecking historical information maintained at the MS whichprivileges/charters have relevance, for example after specifying ahistorical time specification or special tense qualifier.

FIG. 36D depicts a preferred embodiment of a Variable Data Record (VDR)3660 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A VDR 3660 contains variableinformation that may be instantiated. A record 3660 provides a singleplace to define an encoding that is instantiated in many places. Oneadvantage is for saving on encoding sizes. An owner information (info)field 3660 a provides who the owner (creator and/or maintainer) is ofthe VDR 3660. Field 3660 a is to be maintained similarly to as describedfor field 3500 b (e.g. embodiments for like ID and type pair, two (2)fields, removal because grantor information understood to be owner).Variable name field 3660 b contains the variable name string, variabletype field 3660 c contains the variable type, and variable value field3660 d contains the value(s) of the variable for instantiation.Preferably, field 3660 d remains in its original form until the variableis instantiated. For example, in an X.409 embodiment, field 3660 dcontains the X.409 encoding datastream (including the overall length forstarting bytes) of the variable value. In a programming source, XML, orother syntactical embodiment (of grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30F),field 3660 d contains the unelaborated syntax in text form for laterprocessing (e.g. stack processing). Thus, field 3660 d may be a BLOB(Binary Large Object) or text. Preferably, field 3660 d is notelaborated, or internalized, until instantiated. When a variable is setto another variable name, field 3660 d preferably contains the variablename and the variable type field 3660 c indicates Variable. Preferably,field 3660 d handles varying length data well for performance, or analternate embodiment will provide additional VDR field(s) to facilitateperformance.

FIG. 37A depicts a preferred embodiment of a Charter Data Record (CDR)3700 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A CDR 3700 is the main data recordfor defining a charter. A charter identifier (charter ID) field 3700 acontains a unique number generated for the record 3700 to distinguish itfrom all other records 3700 maintained. Field 3700 a is to be maintainedsimilarly to as described for field 3500 a (e.g. primary key column,correlation generation, facilitates well performing I/O). Grantee andGrantor information is linked to with a match of field 3700 a with 3500a. An alternate embodiment will require no Grantee or Grantorspecification for a charter (e.g. charters maintained and used at theuser’s MS). An owner information (info) field 3700 b provides who theowner (creator and/or maintainer) is of the CDR 3700. Field 3700 b is tobe maintained similarly to as described for field 3500 b (e.g.embodiments for like ID and type pair, two (2) fields, removal becauseMS user information understood to be owner). An expression field 3700 ccontains the expression containing one or more conditions for when toperform action(s) of action field 3700 d. Preferably, field 3700 cremains in its original form until the conditions are to be elaborated,processed, or internalized. For example, in one X.409 embodiment, field3700 c contains the X.409 encoding datastream for the entire ExpressionTLV. In the preferred syntactical embodiment (programming source code,XML encoding, programming source code enhancement, or the like), field3700 c contains the unelaborated syntax in text form for later stackprocessing of conditions and terms and their subordinate constructs.Thus, field 3700 c may be a BLOB (Binary Large Object) or (preferably)text. An alternate embodiment to field 3700 c may use General AssignmentData Records (GADRs) 3520 to assign condition identifier fields of a newcondition data record to charter identifier fields 3700 a (to prevent asingle field from holding an unpredictable number of conditions for thecharter of record 3700). Actions field 3700 d contains an ordered listof one or more action identifiers 3750 a of actions to be performed whenthe expression of field 3700 c is evaluated to TRUE. For example, in thepreferred syntactical embodiment, when actions field 3700 d contains“45,2356,9738”, the action identifier fields 3750 a have been identifiedas an ordered list of actions 45, 2356 and 9738 which are each an actionidentifier contained in an ADR 3750 field 3750 a. An alternateembodiment to field 3700 d will use General Assignment Data Records(GADRs) 3520 to assign action identifier fields 3750 a to charteridentifier fields 3700 a (to prevent a single field from holding anunpredictable number of actions for the charter of record 3700). Anotheralternative embodiment may include Grantor and Grantee information aspart of the CDR (e.g. new fields 3700 e through 3700 h like fields 3500c through 3500 f). Charter enabled field 3700 f indicates whether or notthe charter is active (Y= Yes (is active), N= No (is not active)).Enabled field 3700 f is useful for enabling or disabling charters (i.e.in effect or not in effect), setting a default enabled/disabled settingfor the charter which a user reconciles later, or for setting chartersto be enabled or disabled depending on the time and/or processing pathinvolved with applicable charter processing. Various embodiments willdefault field 3700 f appropriately. Type field 3700 t contains the typeof charter (see Application Term Triggers below). When field 3700 t isset to NULL, the charter is not of an Application Term trigger variety.

FIG. 37B depicts a preferred embodiment of an Action Data Record (ADR)3750 for discussing operations of the present disclosure, derived fromthe grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. An action identifier (action ID)field 3750 a contains a unique number generated for the record 3750 todistinguish it from all other records 3750 maintained. Field 3750 a isto be maintained similarly to as described for field 3500 a (e.g.primary key column, correlation generation, facilitates well performingI/O). An owner information (info) field 3750 b provides who the owner(creator and/or maintainer) is of the ADR 3750. Field 3750 b is to bemaintained similarly to as described for field 3500 b (e.g. embodimentsfor like ID and type pair, two (2) fields, removal because MS userinformation understood to be owner). Host field 3750 c contains the host(if not null) for where the action is to take place. An alternateembodiment allows multiple host specification(s) for the action. Hosttype field 3750 d qualifies the host field 3750 c for the type ofhost(s) to perform the action (helps interpret field 3750 c). Analternate embodiment allows multiple host type specifications formultiple host specifications for the action. Yet another embodiment usesa single host field 3750 c to join to a new table for gathering allapplicable hosts for the action. Command field 3750 e contains an“atomic command” (such as those found at the top of FIG. 34D), operandfield 3750 f contains an “atomic operand” (e.g. such as those found atthe bottom of FIG. 34D), and parameter IDs field 3750 g contains a listof null, one or more parameter identifiers 3775 a (an ordered list) forparameters in accordance with the combination of command field 3750 eand operand field 3750 f (see FIGS. 31A through 31E for exampleparameters). There is a list of supported commands, list of supportedoperands, and a set of appropriate parameters depending on thecombination of a particular command with a particular operand. In thepreferred syntactical embodiment, when parameter IDs field 3750 gcontains “234,18790”, the parameter IDs fields 3775 a have beenidentified as an ordered list of parameters 234 and 18790 which are eacha parameter identifier contained in a record 3775 field 3775 a. Analternate embodiment to field 3750 g will use General Assignment DataRecords (GADRs) 3520 to assign parameter identifier fields 3775 a toaction identifier fields 3750 a (to prevent a single field from holdingan unpredictable number of parameters for the action of record 3750).

FIG. 37C depicts a preferred embodiment of a Parameter Data Record(PARMDR) 3775 for discussing operations of the present disclosure,derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E. A parameteridentifier (parameter ID) field 3775 a contains a unique numbergenerated for the record 3775 to distinguish it from all other records3775 maintained. Field 3775 a is to be maintained similarly to asdescribed for field 3500 a (e.g. primary key column, correlationgeneration, facilitates well performing I/O). An owner information(info) field 3775 b provides who the owner (creator and/or maintainer)is of the record 3775. Field 3775 b is to be maintained similarly to asdescribed for field 3500 b (e.g. embodiments for like ID and type pair,two (2) fields, removal because MS user information understood to beowner). Parameters field 3775 c contains one or more parameters pointedto by data of field 3750 g, preferably in a conveniently parsed form.Field 3750 g can point to a single record 3775 which contains aplurality of parameters in field 3775 c, or field 3750 g can specify aplurality of parameters pointing to plural records 3775, each containingparameter information in fields 3775 c.

FIG. 37D depicts a preferred embodiment of Charters Starters schema fordiscussing operations of the present disclosure, namely a ChartersStarters Record (CSR) 3790 and a CDR to CSR mapping record (CDR2CSR)3795, for conveniently enabling or disabling a set of charters. A CSR3790 may or may not be contained in a preferred embodiment forfacilitating desirable charters to make effective in a MS when accessedfor charter processing, for example at block 4608 and/or FIG. 57 WITSprocessing. A charter starter identifier field 3790 a contains a uniquekey field identifier to the CSR table record and is used to join tofield 3795 b for associating the CSR to a CDR described in a field 3795a. An application(s) field 3790 b provides a list (i.e. one or more) ofapplications which are associated to charter(s) (i.e. to CDR(s)). Insome embodiments, field 3790 b is a unique join field to an Applicationtable so that any number of applications can be associated tocharter(s). A category(s) field 3790 c provides a list (i.e. one ormore) of categories which are associated to charter(s) (i.e. to CDR(s)).In some embodiments, field 3790 c is a unique join field to a Categoriestable so that any number of categories can be associated to thecharter(s). A snippet(s) field 3790 d provides a list (i.e. one or more)of snippets which are associated to the charter(s) (i.e. to CDR(s)). Insome embodiments, field 3790 d is a unique join field to a Snippetstable so that any number of snippets can be associated to thecharter(s). Otherwise, a list of snippets may be maintained directly tofield 3790 d. A snippet is preferably an executable subset of theassociated charter(s) (i.e. of the associated CDR(s)), and may beautomatically generated when a charter is created, edited, ormaintained. The snippet provides a reference-able component which can beused to form new charters. When a plurality of values are maintained toa field 3790 b/c/d, a suitable delimiter (e.g. semicolon) is used forseparating distinct values. Various embodiments may default CSR fieldsappropriately. A CSR may include additional fields to facilitateselecting, organizing, sorting, enabling, disabling, or maintainingcharters in the present disclosure. CDR2CSR records 3795 support mappingmany charters (CDRs) to a single CSR, or many CSRs to a single charter(CDR). Charter id field 3795 a will contain a charter id field 3700 a,and charter starter id field 3795 b will contain a charter starter idfield 3790 a. This provides optimal well performing flexibility inisolating organization criteria from the charters themselves. In someembodiments, field 3700 f is maintained to a CSR rather than a CDR.

Preferably, blocks 4630, 4632, 4636, 4654, 4662, 4664 and relatedcharter processing described below support presenting and managingappropriately per context the applicable charters starters schemadescribed above in the applicable context.

In one embodiment, data can be maintained to data records (e.g. of FIGS.35A through 37D, FIG. 53 , FIG. 76C, FIGS. 85A, 86C, FIG. 90B, FIGS. 91Aand 91B, FIG. 95A, FIG. 97B, and/or any other disclosed data records)such that it is marked as enabled or disabled (e.g. additional column inSQL table for enabled/disabled). In another embodiment, a record isconfigured in disabled form and then subsequently enabled, for examplewith a user interface. Any subset of data records may be enabled ordisabled as a related set. Privileges may be configured for whichsubsets can be enabled or disabled by a user. In another embodiment,privileges themselves enable or disable a data record, a subset of datarecords, a subset of data record types, or a subset of data of datarecords. In some embodiments, an administrator or authorized user makesconfigurations for an intended MS user.

Data records were derived from the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E.Other data record embodiments may exist. In a preferred embodiment, datarecords of FIGS. 35A through 37D are maintained to persistent storage ofthe MS. A MS used for the first time should be loaded with a default setof data (e.g. starter templates containing defaulted data) preloaded tothe data records for user convenience. Loading may occur from localstorage or from remotely loading, for example over a communicationschannel when first initializing the MS (e.g. enhanced block 1214 foradditionally ensuring the data records are initialized, in particularfor the first startup of an MS). Owner fields (e.g. field 3500 b) forpreloaded data are preferably set to a system identity for access anduse by all users. Preferably, a user cannot delete any of the systempreloaded data. While the data records themselves are enough to operatepermissions 10 and charters 12 at the MS after startup, a betterperforming internalization may be preferred. For example, block 1216 canbe enhanced for additionally using data records to internalize to anon-persistent well performing form such as compiled C encoding of FIGS.34A through 34G (also see FIG. 52 ), and block 2822 can be enhanced foradditionally using the internalized data to write out to data recordsmaintained in persistent storage. Any compiled/interpreted programmingsource code may be used without departing from the spirit and scope ofthe disclosure. FIGS. 34A through 34G (also see FIG. 52 ) are anexample, but may provide an internalized form for processing. In anycase, many examples are provided for encoding permissions 10 andcharters 12. Continuing with the data record examples, for example apersistent storage form of data records in a MS local SQL database (e.g.a data record corresponds to a particular SQL table, and data recordfields correspond to the SQL table columns), flowcharts 38 through 48Bare provided for configuration of permissions 10 and charters 12. Datarecords are to be maintained in a suitable MS performance conscious form(may not be an SQL database). An “s” is added as a suffix to disclosedacronyms (e.g. GDR) to reference a plural version of the acronym (e.g.GDRs = Granting Data Records).

FIGS. 35A through 37D assume an unlimited number of records (e.g.objects) to accomplish a plurality of objects (e.g. BNF grammarconstructs). In various embodiments, a high maximum number plurality ofthe BNF grammar derived objects is supported wherever possible. Invarious embodiments, any MS storage or memory means, local or remotelyattached, can be used for storing information of an implementedderivative of the BNF grammar of this disclosure. Also, variousembodiments may use a different model or schema to carry outfunctionality disclosed. Various embodiments may use an SQL database(e.g. Oracle, SQL Server, Informix, DB2, etc) for storing information,or a non-SQL database form (e.g. data or record retrieval system, or anyinterface for accessible record formatted data).

It is anticipated that management of permissions 10 and charters 12 beas simple and as lean as possible on an MS. Therefore, a reasonablysmall subset of the FIGS. 30A through 30E grammar is preferablyimplemented. While FIGS. 35A through 48B demonstrate a significantlylarge derivative of the BNF grammar, the reader should appreciate thatthis is to “cover all bases” of consideration, and is not necessarily aderivative to be incorporated on a MS of limited processing capabilityand resources. A preferred embodiment is discussed, but much smallerderivatives are even more preferred on many MSs. Appropriate semaphorelock windows are assumed incorporated when multiple asynchronous threadscan access the same data concurrently.

FIG. 38 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSpermissions configuration processing of block 1478. FIG. 38 is of SelfManagement Processing code 18. Processing starts at block 3802 andcontinues to block 3804 where a list of permissions configurationoptions are presented to the user. Thereafter, block 3806 waits for auser action in response to options presented. Block 3806 continues toblock 3808 when a user action has been detected. If block 3808determines the user selected to configure permissions data, then theuser configures permissions data at block 3810 (see FIG. 39A) andprocessing continues back to block 3804. If block 3808 determines theuser did not select to configure permissions data, then processingcontinues to block 3812. If block 3812 determines the user selected toconfigure grants data, then the user configures grants data at block3814 (see FIG. 40A) and processing continues back to block 3804. Ifblock 3812 determines the user did not select to configure grants data,then processing continues to block 3816. If block 3816 determines theuser selected to configure groups data, then the user configures groupsdata at block 3818 (see FIG. 41A) and processing continues back to block3804. If block 3816 determines the user did not select to configuregroups data, then processing continues to block 3820. If block 3820determines the user selected to view other’s groups data, then block3822 invokes the view other’s info processing of FIG. 42 with GROUP_INFOas a parameter (for viewing other’s groups data information) andprocessing continues back to block 3804. If block 3820 determines theuser did not select to view other’s groups data, then processingcontinues to block 3824. If block 3824 determines the user selected toview other’s permissions data, then block 3826 invokes the view other’sinfo processing of FIG. 42 with PERMISSION_INFO as a parameter (forviewing other’s permissions data information) and processing continuesback to block 3804. If block 3824 determines the user did not select toview other’s permissions data, then processing continues to block 3828.If block 3828 determines the user selected to view other’s grants data,then block 3830 invokes the view other’s info processing of FIG. 42 withGRANT_INFO as a parameter (for viewing other’s grants data information)and processing continues back to block 3804. If block 3828 determinesthe user did not select to view other’s grants data, then processingcontinues to block 3832. If block 3832 determines the user selected tosend permissions data, then block 3834 invokes the send data processingof FIG. 44A with PERMISSION_INFO as a parameter (for sending permissionsdata) and processing continues back to block 3804. If block 3832determines the user did not select to send permissions data, thenprocessing continues to block 3836. If block 3836 determines the userselected to configure accepting permissions, then block 3838 invokes theconfigure acceptance processing of FIG. 43 with PERMISSION_INFO as aparameter (for configuring acceptance of permissions data) andprocessing continues back to block 3804. If block 3836 determines theuser did not select to configure accepting permissions, then processingcontinues to block 3840. If block 3840 determines the user selected toexit block 1478 processing, then block 3842 completes block 1478processing appropriately. If block 3840 determines the user did notselect to exit, then processing continues to block 3844 where all otheruser actions detected at block 3806 are appropriately handled, andprocessing continues back to block 3804.

In an alternate embodiment where the MS maintains GDRs 3500, GRTDRs3510, GADRs 3520, PDRs 3530 and GRPDRs 3540 (and their associated datarecords DDRs, HDRs and TDRs) at the MS where they were configured, FIG.38 may not provide blocks 3820 through 3830. The MS may be aware of itsuser permissions and need not share the data (i.e. self contained). Insome embodiments, options 3820 through 3830 cause access to locallymaintained data for others (other users, MSs, etc) or cause remoteaccess to data when needed (e.g. from the remote MSs). In the embodimentwhere no data is maintained locally for others, blocks 3832 through 3838may not be necessary. The preferred embodiment is to locally maintainpermissions data for the MS user and others (e.g. MS users) which arerelevant to provide the richest set of permissions governing MSprocessing at the MS.

FIGS. 39A through 39B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for permissions configurationof block 3810. With reference now to FIG. 39A, processing starts atblock 3902, continues to block 3904 for initialization (e.g. a startusing database command), and then to block 3906 where groups the user isa member of are accessed. Block 3906 retrieves all GRPDRs 3540 joined toGADRs 3520 such that the descendant type field 3520 c and descendant IDfield 3520 d match the user information, and the ascendant type field3520 a is set to Group and the ascendant ID field 3520 b matches thegroup ID field 3540 a. While there may be different types of groups asdefined for the BNF grammar, the GRPDR is a derivative embodiment whichhappens to not distinguish. Alternate embodiments may carry a group typefield to select appropriate records by group type. Yet anotherembodiment may not have a block 3906 with processing at block 3908 forgathering data additionally by groups the user is a member of. Block3906 continues to block 3908.

Block 3908 accesses all GDRs (e.g. all rows from a GDR SQL table) forthe user of FIG. 39A matching field 3500 tto Permission, and the ownerinformation of the GDRs (e.g. user information matches field 3500 b) tothe user and to groups the user is a member of (e.g. group informationmatches field 3500 b(e.g. owner type = group, owner id = a group IDfield 3540 a from block 3906). The GDRs are additionally joined (e.g.SQL join) with DDRs and TDRs (e.g. fields 3600 b and 3640 b = Permissionand by matching ID fields 3600 a and 3640 a with field 3500 a).Description field 3600 c may provide a useful description last saved bythe user for the permission entry. Block 3908 may also retrieve systempredefined data records for use and/or management. Thereafter, eachjoined entry returned at block 3908 is associated at block 3910 with thecorresponding data IDs (at least fields 3500 a and 3540 a) for easyunique record accesses when the user acts on the data. Block 3910 alsoinitializes a list cursor to point to the first list entry to bepresented to the user. Thereafter, block 3912 sets user interfaceindication for where the list cursor is currently set (e.g. set tohighlight the entry), and any list scrolling settings are set (the listis initially not set for being scrolled on first FIG. 39A processingencounter to block 3912 from block 3910). Block 3912 continues to block3914 where the entry list is presented to the user in accordance withthe list cursor and list scroll settings managed for presentation atblock 3912. Thereafter, block 3916 waits for user action to thepresented list of permissions data and will continue to block 3918 whena user action has been detected. Presentation of the scrollable listpreferably presents in an entry format such that an entry containsfields for: DDR 3600 description; GDR owner information, grantorinformation and grantee information; GRPDR owner information and groupname if applicable; and TDR time spec information. Alternate embodimentswill present less information, or more information (e.g. GRTDR(s) 3510and/or PDR(s) 3530 via GADR(s) 3520 joining fields (e.g. 3500 a, 3510 a,3520 b)).

If block 3918 determines the user selected to set the list cursor to adifferent entry, then block 3920 sets the list cursor accordingly andprocessing continues back to block 3912. Block 3912 always sets forindicating where the list cursor is currently pointed and sets forappropriately scrolling the list if necessary when subsequentlypresenting the list at block 3914. If block 3918 determines the user didnot select to set the list cursor, then processing continues to block3922. If block 3922 determines the user selected to add a permission,then block 3924 accesses a maximum number of permissions allowed(perhaps multiple maximum values accessed), and block 3926 checks themaximum(s) with the number of current permissions defined. There aremany embodiments for what deems a maximum (for this user, for a group,for this MS, etc). If block 3926 determines a maximum number ofpermissions allowed already exists, then block 3928 provides an error tothe user and processing continues back to block 3912. Block 3928preferably requires the user to acknowledge the error before continuingback to block 3912. If block 3926 determines a maximum was not exceeded,then block 3930 interfaces with the user for entering validatedpermission data and block 3932 adds the data record(s), appropriatelyupdates the list with the new entry, and sets the list cursorappropriately for the next list presentation refresh, before continuingback to block 3912. If block 3922 determines the user did not want toadd a permission, processing continues to block 3934. Block 3932 willadd a GDR 3500, DDR 3600, HDR 3620 (to set creator information) and TDR3640. The DDR and TDR are optionally added by the user, but the DDR maybe strongly suggested (if not enforced on the add). This will provide apermission record assigning all privileges from the grantor to thegrantee. Additionally, blocks 3930/3932 may support adding new GADR(s)3520 for assigning certain grants and/or privileges (which are validatedto exist prior to adding data at block 3932).

If block 3934 determines the user selected to delete a permission, thenblock 3936 deletes the data record currently pointed to by the listcursor, modifies the list for the discarded entry, and sets the listcursor appropriately for the next list presentation refresh, beforecontinuing back to block 3912. Block 3936 will use the granting ID field3500 a (associated with the entry at block 3910) to delete thepermission. Associated GADR(s) 3520, DDR 3600, HDR 3620, and TDR 3640 isalso deleted (e.g. preferably with a cascade delete in a SQLembodiment). If block 3934 determines the user did not select to deletea permission, then processing continues to block 3952 of FIG. 39B by wayof off-page connector 3950.

With reference now to FIG. 39B, if block 3952 determines the userselected to modify a permission, then block 3954 interfaces with theuser to modify permission data of the entry pointed to by the listcursor. The user may change information of the GDR and any associatedrecords (e.g. DDR, TDR and GADR(s)). The user may also add theassociated records at block 3954. Block 3954 waits for a user actionindicating completion. Block 3954 will continue to block 3956 when thecomplete action is detected at block 3954. If block 3956 determines theuser exited, then processing continues back to block 3912 by way ofoff-page connector 3998. If block 3956 determines the user selected tosave changes made at block 3954, then block 3958 updates the data andthe list is appropriately updated before continuing back to block 3912.Block 3958 may update the GDR and/or any associated records (e.g.GADR(s), DDR, and/or TDR) using the permission id field 3500a(associated to the entry at block 3910). Block 3958 will update anassociated HDR as well. Block 3958 may add new GADR(s), a DDR and/or TDRas part of the permission change. If block 3952 determines the user didnot select to modify a permission, then processing continues to block3960.

If block 3960 determines the user selected to get more details of thepermission (e.g. show all joinable data to the GDR that is not alreadypresented with the entry), then block 3962 gets additional details (mayinvolve database queries in an SQL embodiment) for the permissionpointed to by the list cursor, and block 3964 appropriately presents theinformation to the user. Block 3964 then waits for a user action thatthe user is complete reviewing details, in which case processingcontinues back to block 3912. If block 3960 determines the user did notselect to get more detail, then processing continues to block 3966.

If block 3966 determines the user selected to internalize permissionsdata thus far being maintained, then block 3968 internalizes (e.g. as acompiler would) all applicable data records for well performing use bythe MS, and block 3970 saves the internalized form, for example to MShigh speed non-persistent memory. In one embodiment, blocks 3968 and3970 internalize permission data to applicable C structures of FIGS. 34Athrough 34G (also see FIG. 52 ). In various embodiments, block 3968maintains statistics for exactly what was internalized, and updates anyrunning totals or averages maintained for a plurality ofinternalizations up to this point, or over certain time periods.Statistics such as: number of active constructs; number of userconstruct edits of particular types; amount of associated storage used,freed, changed, etc with perhaps a graphical user interface to graphchanges over time; number of privilege types specified, number ofcharters affected by permissions; and other permission dependentstatistics. In other embodiments, statistical data is initialized atinternalization time to prepare for subsequent gathering of usefulstatistics during permission processing. In embodiments where a tensequalifier is specified for TimeSpec information, saving the internalizedform at block 3970 causes all past and current tense configurations tobecome effective for being processed.

Bock 3970 then continues back to block 3912. If block 3966 determinesthe user did not select to internalize permission configurations, thenprocessing continues to block 3972. Alternate embodiments of processingpermissions 10 in the present disclosure will rely upon the data recordsentirely, rather than requiring the user to redundantly internalize frompersistent storage to non-persistent storage for use. Persistent storagemay be of reasonably fast performance to not require an internalizedversion of permission 10. Different embodiments may completely overwritethe internalized form, or update the current internalized form with anychanges.

If block 3972 determines the user selected to exit block 3810processing, then block 3974 cleans up processing thus far accomplished(e.g. issue a stop using database command), and block 3976 completesblock 3810 processing. If block 3972 determines the user did not selectto exit, then processing continues to block 3978 where all other useractions detected at block 3916 are appropriately handled, and processingcontinues back to block 3916 by way off off-page connector 3996.

FIGS. 40A through 40B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for grants configuration ofblock 3814. With reference now to FIG. 40A, processing starts at block4002, continues to block 4004 for initialization (e.g. a start usingdatabase command), and then to block 4006 where groups the user is amember of are accessed. Block 4006 retrieves all GRPDRs 3540 joined toGADRs 3520 such that the descendant type field 3520 c and descendant IDfield 3520 d match the user information, and the ascendant type field3520 a is set to Group and the ascendant ID field 3520 b matches thegroup ID field 3540 a. While there may be different types of groups asdefined for the BNF grammar, the GRPDR 3540 is a derivative embodimentwhich happens to not distinguish. Alternate embodiments may carry agroup type field to select appropriate records by group type. Yetanother embodiment may not have a block 4006 with processing at block4008 for gathering data additionally by groups the user is a member of.Block 4006 continues to block 4008.

Block 4008 accesses all GRTDRs 3510 (e.g. all rows from a GRTDR SQLtable) for the user of FIG. 40A matching the owner information of theGRTDRs (e.g. user information matches field 3510 b) to the user and togroups the user is a member of (e.g. group information matches field3510 b (e.g. owner type = group, owner id = group ID field 3540 a fromblock 4006). The GRTDRs 3510 are additionally joined (e.g. SQL join)with DDRs 3600 and TDRs 3640 (e.g. fields 3600 b and 3640 b = Grant andby matching ID fields 3600 a and 3640 a with field 3510 a). Descriptionfield 3600 c can provide a useful description last saved by the user forthe grant data, however the grant name itself is preferably selfdocumenting. Block 4008 may also retrieve system predefined data recordsfor use and/or management. Block 4008 will also retrieve grants withingrants to present the entire tree structure for a grant entry. Block4008 retrieves all GRTDRs 3510 joined to other GRTDRs 3510 through GADRs3520 which will provide the grant tree structure hierarchy. Grants canbe descendant to other grants in a grant hierarchy. Descendant typefield 3520 c set to Grant and descendant ID field 3520 d for aparticular grant will be a descending grant to an ascending grant ofascendant type field 3520 a set to Grant and ascendant ID field 3520 b.Therefore, each list entry is a grant entry that may be any node of agrant hierarchy tree. There may be grant information redundantlypresented, for example when a grant is subordinate to more than onegrant, but this helps the user know a grant tree structure if one hasbeen configured. A visually presented embodiment may take the followingform wherein a particular Grant_(i) appears in the appropriate hierarchyform.

-   Grant Info₁    -   Grant Info₁₁    -   Grant Info₁₂        -   Grant Info₁₂₁        -   Grant Info₁₂₂        -   ...        -   Grant Info_(12n)    -   Grant Info_(1k)-   Grant Info₂-   ...-   Grant Info_(j)

The list cursor can be pointing to any grant item within a single grantentry hierarchy. Thus, a single grant entry can be represented by avisual nesting, if applicable. Thereafter, each joined entry returned atblock 4008 is associated at block 4010 with the corresponding data IDs(at least fields 3510 a and 3540 a) for easy unique record accesses whenthe user acts on the data. Block 4010 also initializes a list cursor topoint to the first grant item to be presented to the user in the(possibly nested) list. Thereafter, block 4012 sets user interfaceindication for where the list cursor is currently set (e.g. set tohighlight the entry) and any list scrolling settings are set (the listis initially not set for being scrolled on first FIG. 40A processingencounter to block 4012 from block 4010). Block 4012 continues to block4014 where the entry list is presented to the user in accordance withthe list cursor and list scroll settings managed for presentation atblock 4012. Thereafter, block 4016 waits for user action to thepresented list of grant data and will continue to block 4018 when a useraction has been detected. Presentation of the scrollable list preferablypresents in an entry format with subordinate grants also reference-ableby the list cursor. A grant entry of the grant tree presented preferablycontains fields for: GRTDR name field 3510 c; GRTDR owner information;GRPDR owner information and group name if applicable; TDR time specinformation; and DDR information. Alternate embodiments will presentless information, or more information (e.g. join PDR(s) 3530 via GADR(s)3520 when applicable).

If block 4018 determines the user selected to set the list cursor to adifferent grant reference, then block 4020 sets the list cursoraccordingly and processing continues back to block 4012. Block 4012always sets for indicating where the list cursor is currently pointedand sets for appropriately scrolling the list if necessary whensubsequently presenting the list at block 4014. If block 4018 determinesthe user did not select to set the list cursor, then processingcontinues to block 4022. If block 4022 determines the user selected toadd a grant, then block 4024 accesses a maximum number of grants allowed(perhaps multiple maximum values accessed), and block 4026 checks themaximum(s) with the number of current grants defined. There are manyembodiments for what deems a maximum (for this user, for a group, forthis MS, etc). If block 4026 determines a maximum number of grantsallowed already exists, then block 4028 provides an error to the userand processing continues back to block 4012. Block 4028 preferablyrequires the user to acknowledge the error before continuing back toblock 4012. If block 4026 determines a maximum was not exceeded, thenblock 4030 interfaces with the user for entering validated grant dataand block 4032 adds the data record, appropriately updates the list withthe new entry, and sets the list cursor appropriately for the next listpresentation refresh, before continuing back to block 4012. If block4022 determines the user did not want to add a grant, processingcontinues to block 4034. Block 4032 will add a GRTDR 3510, DDR 3600, HDR3620 (to set creator information) and TDR 3640. The DDR and TDR areoptionally added by the user. Additionally, at block 4030 the user mayadd new GADR(s) 3520 for assigning certain grants to the added grantand/or privileges to the grant (which are validated to exist prior toadding data at block 4032).

If block 4034 determines the user selected to modify a grant, then block4036 interfaces with the user to modify grant data of the entry pointedto by the list cursor. The user may change information of the GRTDR andany associated records (e.g. DDR, TDR and GADR(s)). The user may alsoadd the associated records at block 4036. Block 4036 waits for a useraction indicating completion. Block 4036 will continue to block 4038when the action is detected at block 4036. If block 4038 determines theuser exited, then processing continues back to block 4012. If block 4038determines the user selected to save changes made at block 4036, thenblock 4040 updates the data and the list is appropriately updated beforecontinuing back to block 4012. Block 4040 may update the GRTDR and/orany associated records (e.g. GADR(s), DDR, and/or TDR) using the grantid field 3510 a (associated to the grant item at block 4010). Block 4040will update an associated HDR as well. Block 4036 may add new GADR(s), aDDR and/or TDR as part of the grant change. If block 4034 determines theuser did not select to modify a grant, then processing continues toblock 4052 by way of off-page connector 4050.

With reference now to FIG. 40B, if block 4052 determines the userselected to get more details of the grant (e.g. show all joinable datato the GRTDR that is not already presented with the entry), then block4054 gets additional details (may involve database queries in an SQLembodiment) for the grant pointed to by the list cursor, and block 4056appropriately presents the information to the user. Block 4056 thenwaits for a user action that the user is complete reviewing details, inwhich case processing continues back to block 4012 by way of off-pageconnector 4098. If block 4052 determines the user did not select to getmore detail, then processing continues to block 4058.

If block 4058 determines the user selected to delete a grant, then block4060 determines any data records (e.g. GADR(s) 3520) that reference thegrant data record to be deleted. Preferably, no ascending data records(e.g. GRTDRs) are joinable to the grant data record being deleted,otherwise the user may improperly delete a grant from a configuredpermission or other grant. In the case of descending grants, all may becascaded deleted in one embodiment, provided no ascending grants existfor any of the grants to be deleted. The user should remove ascendingreferences to a grant for deletion first. Block 4060 continues to block4062. If block 4062 determines there was at least one reference, block4064 provides an appropriate error with the reference(s) found so theuser can subsequently reconcile. Block 4064 preferably requires the userto acknowledge the error before continuing back to block 4012. If noreferences were found as determined by block 4062, then processingcontinues to block 4066 for deleting the data record currently pointedto by the list cursor, along with any other related records that can bedeleted. Block 4066 also modifies the list for the discarded entry(s),and sets the list cursor appropriately for the next list presentationrefresh, before continuing back to block 4012. Block 4066 will use thegrant ID field 3510 a (associated with the entry at block 4010) todelete a grant. Associated records (e.g. DDR 3600, HDR 3620, and TDR3640) are also deleted (e.g. preferably with a cascade delete in a SQLembodiment). If block 4058 determines the user did not select to deletea grant, then processing continues to block 4068.

If block 4068 determines the user selected to exit block 3814processing, then block 4070 cleans up processing thus far accomplished(e.g. issue a stop using database command), and block 4072 completesblock 3814 processing. If block 4068 determines the user did not selectto exit, then processing continues to block 4074 where all other useractions detected at block 4016 are appropriately handled, and processingcontinues back to block 4016 by way off off-page connector 4096.

FIGS. 41A through 41B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for groups configuration ofblock 3818. With reference now to FIG. 41A, processing starts at block4102, continues to block 4104 for initialization (e.g. a start usingdatabase command), and then to block 4106 where groups the user is amember of are accessed. Block 4106 retrieves all GRPDRs 3540 joined toGADRs 3520 such that the descendant type field 3520 c and descendant IDfield 3520 d match the user information, and the ascendant type field3520 a is set to Group and the ascendant ID field 3520 b matches thegroup ID field 3540 a. While there may be different types of groups asdefined for the BNF grammar, the GRPDR 3540 is a derivative embodimentwhich happens to not distinguish. Alternate embodiments may carry agroup type field to select appropriate records by group type. Yetanother embodiment may not have a block 4106 with processing at block4108 for gathering data additionally by groups the user is a member of.Block 4106 continues to block 4108.

Block 4108 accesses all GRPDRs 3540 (e.g. all rows from a GRPDR SQLtable) for the user of FIG. 41A matching the owner information of theGRPDRs (e.g. user information matches field 3540 b) to the user and togroups the user is a member of (e.g. group information matches field3540 b (e.g. owner type = group, owner id = group ID field 3540 a fromblock 4106)). The GRPDRs 3540 are additionally joined (e.g. SQL join)with DDRs 3600 and TDRs 3640 (e.g. fields 3600 b and 3640 b = Group andby matching ID fields 3600 a and 3640 a with field 3540 a). Descriptionfield 3600 c can provide a useful description last saved by the user forthe group data, however the group name itself is preferably selfdocumenting. Block 4108 may also retrieve system predefined data recordsfor use and/or management. Block 4108 will also retrieve groups withingroups to present the entire tree structure for a group entry. Block4108 retrieves all GRPDRs 3540 joined to other GRPDRs 3540 through GADRs3520 which will provide the group tree structure hierarchy. Groups canbe descendant to other groups in a group hierarchy. Descendant typefield 3520 c set to Group and descendant ID field 3520 d for aparticular group will be a descending group to an ascending group ofascendant type field 3520 a set to Group and ascendant ID field 3520 b.Therefore, each list entry is a group entry that may be any node of agroup hierarchy tree. There may be group information redundantlypresented, for example when a group is subordinate to more than onegroup, but this helps the user know a group tree structure if one hasbeen configured. A visually presented embodiment may take the followingform wherein a particular Group_(i) appears in the appropriate hierarchyform.

-   Group Info₁    -   Group Info₁₁    -   Group Info₁₂        -   Group Info₁₂₁        -   Group Info₁₂₂        -   ...        -   Group Info_(12u)    -   Group Info_(1t)-   Group Info₂-   ...-   Group Info_(s)

The list cursor can be pointing to any group item within a single groupentry hierarchy. Thus, a single group entry can be represented by avisual nesting, if applicable. Thereafter, each joined entry returned atblock 4108 is associated at block 4110 with the corresponding data IDs(at least fields 3540 a) for easy unique record accesses when the useracts on the data. Block 4110 also initializes a list cursor to point tothe first group item to be presented to the user in the (possiblynested) list. Thereafter, block 4112 sets user interface indication forwhere the list cursor is currently set (e.g. set to highlight the entry)and any list scrolling settings are set (the list is initially not setfor being scrolled on first FIG. 41A processing encounter to block 4112from block 4110). Block 4112 continues to block 4114 where the entrylist is presented to the user in accordance with the list cursor andlist scroll settings managed for presentation at block 4112. Thereafter,block 4116 waits for user action to the presented list of group data andwill continue to block 4118 when a user action has been detected.Presentation of the scrollable list preferably presents in an entryformat with subordinate groups also reference-able by the list cursor. Agroup entry of the group tree presented preferably contains fields for:GRPDR name field 3540 c; GRPDR owner information; owning GRPDR ownerinformation and group name if applicable; TDR time spec information; andDDR information. Alternate embodiments will present less information, ormore information (e.g. join to specific identities via GADR(s) 3520 whenapplicable).

If block 4118 determines the user selected to set the list cursor to adifferent group entry, then block 4120 sets the list cursor accordinglyand processing continues back to block 4112. Block 4112 always sets forindicating where the list cursor is currently pointed and sets forappropriately scrolling the list if necessary when subsequentlypresenting the list at block 4114. If block 4118 determines the user didnot select to set the list cursor, then processing continues to block4122. If block 4122 determines the user selected to add a group, thenblock 4124 accesses a maximum number of groups allowed (perhaps multiplemaximum values accessed), and block 4126 checks the maximum(s) with thenumber of current groups defined. There are many embodiments for whatdeems a maximum (for this user, for a group, for this MS, etc). If block4126 determines a maximum number of groups allowed already exists, thenblock 4128 provides an error to the user and processing continues backto block 4112. Block 4128 preferably requires the user to acknowledgethe error before continuing back to block 4112. If block 4126 determinesa maximum was not exceeded, then block 4130 interfaces with the user forentering validated group data and block 4132 adds the data record,appropriately updates the list with the new entry, and sets the listcursor appropriately for the next list presentation refresh, beforecontinuing back to block 4112. If block 4122 determines the user did notwant to add a group, processing continues to block 4134. Block 4132 willadd a GRPDR 3540, DDR 3600, HDR 3620 (to set creator information) andTDR 3640. The DDR and TDR are optionally added by the user.Additionally, at block 4130 the user may add new GADR(s) 3520 forassigning certain groups to the added group and/or identities to thegroup (which are validated to exist prior to adding data at block 4132).

If block 4134 determines the user selected to modify a group, then block4136 interfaces with the user to modify group data of the entry pointedto by the list cursor. The user may change information of the GRPDR andany associated records (e.g. DDR, TDR and GADR(s)). The user may alsoadd the associated records at block 4136. Block 4136 waits for a useraction indicating completion. Block 4136 will continue to block 4138when the complete action is detected at block 4136. If block 4138determines the user exited, then processing continues back to block4112. If block 4138 determines the user selected to save changes made atblock 4136, then block 4140 updates the data and the list isappropriately updated before continuing back to block 4112. Block 4140may update the GRPDR and/or any associated GADR(s), DDR, and/or TDRusing the group id field 3540 a associated to the group item at block4110. Block 4140 will update an associated HDR as well. Blocks 4136/4140may support adding new GADR(s), a DDR and/or TDR as part of the groupchange. If block 4134 determines the user did not select to modify agroup, then processing continues to block 4152 by way of off-pageconnector 4150.

With reference now to FIG. 41B, if block 4152 determines the userselected to get more details of the group (e.g. show all joinable datato the GRPDR that is not already presented with the entry), then block4154 gets additional details (may involve database queries in an SQLembodiment) for the group pointed to by the list cursor, and block 4156appropriately presents the information to the user. Block 4156 thenwaits for a user action that the user is complete reviewing details, inwhich case processing continues back to block 4112 by way of off-pageconnector 4198. If block 4152 determines the user did not select to getmore detail, then processing continues to block 4158.

If block 4158 determines the user selected to delete a group, then block4160 determines any data records (e.g. GADR(s) 3520) that reference thegroup data record to be deleted. Preferably, no ascending data records(e.g. GRPDRs) are joinable to the group data record being deleted,otherwise the user may improperly delete a group from a configuredpermission or other group. In the case of descending groups, all may becascaded deleted in one embodiment, provided no ascending groups existfor any of the groups to be deleted. The user should remove ascendingreferences to a group for deletion first. Block 4160 continues to block4162. If block 4162 determines there was at least one reference, block4164 provides an appropriate error with the reference(s) found so theuser can subsequently reconcile. Block 4164 preferably requires the userto acknowledge the error before continuing back to block 4112. If noreferences were found as determined by block 4162, then processingcontinues to block 4166 for deleting the data record currently pointedto by the list cursor, along with any other related records that can bedeleted. Block 4166 also modifies the list for the discarded entry(s),and sets the list cursor appropriately for the next list presentationrefresh, before continuing back to block 4112. Block 4166 will use thegroup ID field 3540 a (associated with the entry at block 4110) todelete the group. Associated records (e.g. DDR 3600, HDR 3620, and TDR3640) are also deleted (e.g. preferably with a cascade delete in a SQLembodiment). If block 4158 determines the user did not select to deletea group, then processing continues to block 4168.

If block 4168 determines the user selected to exit block 3818processing, then block 4170 cleans up processing thus far accomplished(e.g. issue a stop using database command), and block 4172 completesblock 3818 processing. If block 4168 determines the user did not selectto exit, then processing continues to block 4174 where all other useractions detected at block 4116 are appropriately handled, and processingcontinues back to block 4116 by way off off-page connector 4196.

FIG. 42 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for viewing MS configuration information of others. Processingstarts at block 4202 and continues to block 4204 where an object typeparameter is determined for which information to present to the user aspassed by the caller of FIG. 42 processing (e.g. GROUP_INFO,PERMISSION_INFO, GRANT_INFO, CHARTER_INFO, ACTION_INFO orPARAMETER_INFO). Thereafter, block 4206 performs initialization (e.g. astart using database command), and then the user specifies ownerinformation (criteria), at block 4208, for the object type data recordsto present. No privilege is assumed required for browsing other’sinformation since it is preferably local to the MS of the user anyway.Block 4208 continues to block 4210.

In an alternative embodiment, block 4208 appropriately accessesprivileges granted from the owner criteria to the user of FIG. 42 toensure the user has a privilege to browse the data records (per objecttype parameter) of the specified owner. Block 4208 will provide an errorwhen there is no privilege, and will continue to block 4210 when thereis a privilege. Block 4208 may also provide a user exit option forcontinuing to block 4216 for cases the user cannot successfully specifyowner criteria. In similar embodiments, there may be a separateprivilege required for each object type a user may browse.

Block 4210 gets (e.g. SQL selects) data according to the object typeparameter (e.g. GRPDR(s), GDR(s), GRTDR(s), CDR(s), ADR(s) or PARMDR(s),along with any available associated joinable data (e.g. DDR(s), HDR(s),TDR(s) and data records via GADR(s) if applicable), per object typepassed). There are various embodiments to block 4210 in accessing data:locally maintained data for the owner criteria specified at block 4208,communicating with a remote MS for accessing the MS of the ownercriteria to synchronously pull the data, or sending a request to aremote MS over an interface like interface 1926 for then asynchronouslyreceiving by an interface like interface 1948 for processing. Block 4210may access field 3700 f in the case of filtering desired charterrecords. One preferred embodiment is to locally maintain relevant data.In privilege enforced embodiments, appropriate privileges are determinedbefore allowing access to the other’s data.

Thereafter, if block 4212 determines there were no data recordsaccording to the object type passed by the caller for the owner criteriaspecified at block 4208, then block 4214 provides an error to the user,and processing continues to block 4216. Block 4216 performs cleanup ofprocessing thus far accomplished (e.g. perform a stop using databasecommand), and then continues to block 4218 for returning to the callerof FIG. 42 processing. Block 4214 preferably requires the user toacknowledge the error before continuing to block 4216.

If block 4212 determines at least one data record of object type wasfound, then block 4220 presents a browse-able scrollable list of entriesto the user (i.e. similar to lists discussed for presentation by FIGS.39A&B, FIGS. 40A&B, FIGS. 41A&B, FIGS. 46A&B, FIGS. 47A&B or FIGS.48A&B, per object typed passed), and block 4222 waits for a user actionin response to presenting the list. When a user action is detected atblock 4222, processing continues to block 4224. If block 4224 determinesthe user selected to specify new owner criteria (e.g. for comparison tofield 3500 b, 3510 b, 3540 b, 3700 b, 3750 b or 3775 b, per object typepassed) for browse, then processing continues back to block 4208 for newspecification and applicable processing already discussed for blocksthereafter. If block 4224 determines the user did not select to specifynew owner criteria, processing continues to block 4226.

If block 4226 determines the user selected to get more detail of aselected list entry, then processing continues to block 4228 for gettingdata details of the selected entry, and block 4230 presents the detailsto the user, and waits for user action. Detail presentation is similarto getting detail processing discussed for presentation by FIGS. 39A&B,FIGS. 40A&B, FIGS. 41A&B, FIGS. 46A&B, FIGS. 47A&B or FIGS. 48A&B, perobject typed passed. Block 4230 continues to block 4232 upon a useraction (complete/clone).

If block 4232 determines the user action from block 4230 was to exitbrowse, processing continues to block 4220. If block 4232 determines theuser action from block 4230 was to clone the data (e.g. to make a copyfor user’s own use), processing continues to block 4234 for accessingpermissions. Thereafter, if block 4236 determines the user does not havepermission to clone, processing continues to block 4238 for reporting anerror (preferably requiring the user to acknowledge before leaving block4238 processing), and then back to block 4220. If block 4236 determinesthe user does have permission to clone, processing continues to block4240 where the data item browsed is appropriately duplicated withdefaulted fields as though the user of FIG. 42 processing had creatednew data himself. Processing then continues back to block 4220. If block4226 determines the user did not select to get more detail on a selecteditem, then processing continues to block 4242.

If block 4242 determines the user selected to exit browse processing,then processing continues to block 4216 already described. If block 4242determines the user did not select to exit, then processing continues toblock 4244 where all other user actions detected at block 4222 areappropriately handled, and processing continues back to block 4222.

In an alternate embodiment, FIG. 42 will support cloning multipleentries in one action so that a first user conveniently makes use of asecond user’s data (like starter template(s)) for the first user tocreate/configure new data without entering it from scratch in the otherinterfaces disclosed. Another embodiment will enforce unique privilegesfor which data can be cloned by which user(s).

FIG. 43 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for configuring MS acceptance of data from other MSs, forexample permissions 10 and charters 12. In a preferred embodiment,permissions 10 and charters 12 contain data for not only the MS 2 butalso other MSs which are relevant to the MS 2 (e.g. MS users are knownto each other). Processing starts at block 4302 and continues to block4304 where a parameter passed by a caller is determined. The parameterindicates which object type (data type) to configure delivery acceptance(e.g. PERMISSION_INFO, CHARTER_INFO). Thereafter, block 4306 displaysacceptable methods for accepting data from other MSs, preferably in aradio button form in a visually perceptible user interface embodiment. Auser is presented with two (2) main sets of options, the first setpreferably being an exclusive selection:

-   Accept no data (MS will not accept data from any source); or-   Accept all data (MS will accept data from any source); or-   Accept data according to permissions (MS will accept data according    to those sources which have permission to send certain data (perhaps    privilege also specifies by a certain method) to the MS).

And the second set being:

-   Targeted data packet sent or broadcast data packet sent (preferably    one or the other);-   Electronic Mail Application;-   SMS message; and/or-   Persistent Storage Update (e.g. file system).

Block 4306 continues to block 4308 where the user makes a selection inthe first set, and any number of selections in the second set.Thereafter, processing at block 4310 saves the user’s selections for theobject type parameter passed, and processing returns to the caller atblock 4312. LBX processing may have intelligence for an hierarchy ofattempts such as first trying to send or broadcast, if that fails sendby email, if that fails send by SMS message, and if that fails alert theMS user for manually copying over the data at a future time (e.g. whenMSs are in wireless vicinity of each other). Block 4306 may provide auser selectable order of the attempt types. Intelligence can beincorporated for knowing which data was sent, when it was sent, andwhether or not all of the send succeeded, and a synchronous orasynchronous acknowledgement can be implemented to ensure it arrivedsafely to destination(s). Applicable information is preferablymaintained to LBX history 30 for proper implementation.

In one embodiment, the second set of configurations is further governedby individual privileges (each send type), and/or privileges per asource identity. For example, while configurations of the second set maybe enabled, the MS will only accept data in a form from a source inaccordance with a privilege which is enabled (set for the sourceidentity). Privilege examples (may also each have associated timespecification) include:

-   Grant Joe privilege to send all types of data (e.g. charters and    privileges, or certain (e.g. types, contents, features, any    characteristic(s)) charters and/or privileges);-   Grant Joe privilege to send certain type of data (e.g. charters or    privileges, or certain (e.g. types, contents, features, any    characteristic(s)) charters and/or privileges);-   Grant Joe privilege to send certain type of data using certain    method (privilege for each data type and method combination); and/or-   Grant Joe privilege to send certain type of data using certain    method(s) (privilege for each data type and method combination) at    certain time(s).

In another embodiment, there may be other registered applications (e.g.specified other email applications) which are candidates in the secondset. This allows more choices for a receiving application with animplied receiving method (or user may specify an explicit method givenreasonable choices of the particular application). For example, multipleMS instant messaging and/or email applications may be selectable in thesecond set of choices, and appropriately interfaced to for acceptingdata from other MSs. This allows specifying preferred delivery methodsfor data (e.g. charters and/or permissions data), and an attempt orderthereof.

In some embodiments, charter data that is received may be received by aMS in a deactivated form whereby the user of the receiving MS mustactivate the charters for use (e.g. use of charter enabled field 3700 ffor indicating whether or not the charter is active (Y= Yes, N= No)).Field 3700 f may also be used by the charter originator for disabling orenabling for a variety of reasons. This permits a user to examinecharters, and perhaps put them to a test, prior to putting them intouse. Other embodiments support activating charters (received and/ororiginated): one at a time, as selected sets by user specified criteria(any charter characteristic(s)), all or none, by certain originatinguser(s), by certain originating MS(s), or any other desirable criteria.Of course, privileges are defined for enabling accepting privileges orcharters from a MS, but many privileges can be defined for acceptingprivileges or charters with certain desired characteristics from a MS.

FIG. 44A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for sending MS data to another MS. FIG. 44A processing ispreferably of linkable PIP code 6. The purpose is for the MS of FIG. 44Aprocessing (e.g. a first, or sending, MS) to transmit information toother MSs (e.g. at least a second, or receiving, MS), for examplepermissions 10 or charters 12. Multiple channels for sending, orbroadcasting should be isolated to modular send processing (feeding froma queue 24). In an alternative embodiment having multiple transmissionchannels visible to processing of FIG. 44A (e.g. block 4430), there canbe intelligence to drive each channel for broadcasting on multiplechannels, either by multiple send threads for FIG. 44A processing, FIG.44A loop processing on a channel list, and/or passing channelinformation to send processing feeding from queue 24. If FIG. 44A doesnot transmit directly over the channel(s) (i.e. relies on sendprocessing feeding from queue 24), an embodiment may provide means forcommunicating the channel for broadcast/send processing when interfacingto queue 24 (e.g. incorporate a channel qualifier field with send packetinserted to queue 24).

In any case, see detailed explanations of FIGS. 13A through 13C, as wellas supporting exemplifications shown in FIGS. 50A through 50C,respectively. Processing begins at block 4402, continues to block 4404where the caller parameter passed to FIG. 44A processing is determined(i.e. OBJ_TYPE), and processing continues to block 4406 for interfacingwith the user to specify targets to send data to, in context of theobject type parameter specified for sending (PERMISSION_INFO orCHARTER_INFO). An alternate embodiment will consult a configuration ofdata for validated target information. Depending on the presentdisclosure embodiment, a user may specify any reasonable supported(ID/IDType) combination of the BNF grammar ID construct (see FIG. 30B)as valid targets. Validation will validate at least syntax of thespecification. In another embodiment, block 4406 will access and enforceknown permissions for validating which target(s) (e.g. grantor(s)) canbe specified. Various embodiments will also support wildcarding thespecifications for a group of ID targets (e.g. department* for alldepartment groups). Additional target information is to be specifiedwhen required for sending, for example, if email or SMS message is to beused as a send method (i.e. applicable destination recipient addressesto be specified). An alternate embodiment to block 4406 accesses mappeddelivery addresses from a database, or table, (referred to as aRecipient Address Book (RAB)) associating a recipient address to atarget identity, thereby alleviating the user from manual specification,and perhaps allowing the user to save to the RAB for any new useful RABdata. In another embodiment, block 4428 (discussed below) accesses theRAB for a recipient address for the target when preparing the data forsending.

Upon validation at block 4406, processing continues to block 4408. It ispossible the user was unsuccessful in specifying targets, or wanted toexit block 4406 processing. If block 4408 determines the user did notspecify at least one validated target (equivalent to selecting to exitFIG. 44A processing), then processing continues to block 4444 whereprocessing returns to the caller. If block 4408 determines there is atleast one target specified, then block 4410 accesses LBX history 30 todetermine if any of the targets have been sent the specific dataalready. Thereafter, if block 4412 determines the most recently updateddata for a target has already been sent, then block 4414 presents aninformative error to the user, preferably requiring user action. Block4414 continues to block 4416 when the user performs the action. If block4416 determines the user selected to ignore the error, then processingcontinues to block 4418, otherwise processing continues back to block4406 for updating target specifications.

Block 4418 interfaces with the user to specify a delivery method.Preferably, there are defaulted setting(s) based on the last time theuser encountered block 4418. Any of the “second set” of optionsdescribed with FIG. 43 can be made. Thereafter, block 4420 logs to LBXhistory 30 the forthcoming send attempt and gets the next target fromblock 4406 specifications before continuing to block 4422. If block 4422determines that all targets have not been processed, then block 4424determines applicable OBJ_TYPE data for the target (e.g. check LBXhistory 30 for any new data that was not previously successfully sent),and block 4426 gets (e.g. preferably new data, or all, depending onembodiment) the applicable target’s OBJ_TYPE data (permissions orcharters) before continuing to block 4428. Block 4428 formats the datafor sending in accordance with the specified delivery method, along withnecessary packet information (e.g. source identity, wrapper data, etc)of this loop iteration (from block 4418), and block 4430 sends the dataappropriately. For a broadcast send, block 4430 broadcasts theinformation (using a send interface like interface 1906) by inserting toqueue 24 so that send processing broadcasts data 1302 (e.g. on allavailable communications interface(s) 70), for example as far as radius1306, and processing continues to block 4432. The broadcast is forreception by data processing systems (e.g. MSs) in the vicinity (seeFIGS. 13A through 13C, as further explained in detail by FIGS. 50Athrough 50C which includes potentially any distance). For a targetedsend, block 4430 formats the data intended for recognition by thereceiving target. Block 4430 causes sending/broadcasting data 1302containing CK 1304, depending on the type of MS, wherein CK 1304contains information appropriately. In a send email embodiment,confirmation of delivery status may be used to confirm delivery with anemail interface API to check the COD (Confirmation of Delivery) status,or the sending of the email (also SMS message) is assumed to have beendelivered in one preferred embodiment.

In an embodiment wherein usual MS communications data 1302 of the MS isaltered to contain CK 1304 for listening MSs in the vicinity, sendprocessing feeding from queue 24, caused by block 4430 processing, willplace information as CK 1304 embedded in usual data 1302 at the nextopportune time of sending usual data 1302. This embodiment will replacesynchronous sending success validation of blocks 4432 through 4440 andmultiple delivery methods of 4418 (and subsequent loop processing) withstatus asynchronously updated by the receiving MS(s) for a single typeof delivery method selected at block 4418. An alternate embodiment willattempt the multiple send types in an appropriate asynchronous thread ofprocessing depending on success of a previous attempt. As the MSconducts its normal communications, transmitted data 1302 contains newdata CK 1304 to be ignored by receiving MS other character 32processing, but to be found by listening MSs within the vicinity whichanticipate presence of CK 1304. Otherwise, when LN-Expanse deploymentshave not introduced CK 1304 to usual data 1302 communicated on areceivable signal by MSs in the vicinity, FIG. 44A sends/broadcasts newdata 1302.

For sending an email, SMS message, or other application delivery method,block 4430 will use the additional target information (recipientaddress) specified via block 4406 for properly sending. Thereafter,block 4432 waits for a synchronous acknowledgement if applicable beforeeither receiving one or timing out. If a broadcast was made, one (1)acknowledgement may be all that is necessary for validation, or allanticipated targets can be accounted for before deeming a successfulack. An email, SMS message, or other application send may be assumedreliable and that an ack was received. Thereafter, if block 4434determines an applicable ack was received (i.e. data successfullysent/received), or none was anticipated (i.e. assume got it), thenprocessing continues maintaining, enforcing, and/or processingpermissions 10 and charters 12 at an MS. There is no intermediaryservice required for permissions and charters for LBX interoperability.FIG. 44A demonstrates a preferred push model. A pull model may bealternatively implemented. An alternative embodiment may make a requestto a MS for its permissions and/or charters and then populate its localimage of the data after receiving the response. Privileges would beappropriately validated at the sending MS(s) and/or receiving MS(s) inorder to ensure appropriate data is sent/received to/from the requestingMS.

FIG. 44B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofreceiving MS configuration data from another MS. FIG. 44B processingdescribes a Receive Configuration Data (RxCD) process worker thread, andis of PIP code 6. There may be many worker threads for the RxCD process,just as described for a 19xx process. The receive configuration data(RxCD) process is to fit identically into the framework of architecture1900 as other 19xx processes, with specific similarity to process 1942in that there is data received from receive queue 26, the RxCD thread(s)stay blocked on the receive queue until data is received, and a RxCDworker thread sends data as described (e.g. using send queue 24). Blocks1220 through 1240, blocks 1436 through 1456 (and applicable invocationof FIG. 18 ), block 1516, block 1536, blocks 2804 through 2818, FIG.29A, FIG. 29B, and any other applicable architecture 1900 process/threadframework processing is to adapt for the new RxCD process. For example,the RxCD process is initialized as part of the enumerated set at blocks1226 (preferably last member of set) and 2806 (preferably first memberof set) for similar architecture 1900 processing. Receive processingidentifies targeted/broadcasted data (permissions and/or charter data)destined for the MS of FIG. 44B processing. An appropriate data formatis used, for example the X.409 encoding of FIGS. 33A through 33C whereinRxCD thread(s) purpose is for the MS of FIG. 44B processing to respondto incoming data. It is recommended that validity criteria set at block1444 for RxCD-Max be set as high as possible (e.g. 10) relativeperformance considerations of architecture 1900, to service multipledata receptions simultaneously. Multiple channels for receiving data fedto queue 26 are preferably isolated to modular receive processing.

In an alternative embodiment having multiple receiving transmissionchannels visible to the RxCD process, there can be a RxCD worker threadper channel to handle receiving on multiple channels simultaneously. IfRxCD thread(s) do not receive directly from the channel, the preferredembodiment of FIG. 44B would not need to convey channel information toRxCD thread(s) waiting on queue 24 anyway. Embodiments could allowspecification/configuration of many RxCD thread(s) per channel.

A RxCD thread processing begins at block 4452 upon the MS receivingpermission data and/or charter data, continues to block 4454 where theprocess worker thread count RxCD-Ct is accessed and incremented by 1(using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. RxCD-Sem)), and continues toblock 4456 for retrieving from queue 26 sent data (using interface likeinterface 1948), perhaps a special termination request entry, and onlycontinues to block 4458 when a record of data (permission/charter data,or termination record) is retrieved. In one embodiment, receiveprocessing deposits X.409 encoding data as record(s) to queue 26, andmay break up a datastream into individual records of data from anoverall received (or ongoing) datastream. In another embodiment, XML isreceived and deposited to queue 26, or some other suitable syntax isreceived as derived from the BNF grammar. In another embodiment, receiveprocessing receives data in one format and deposits a more suitableformat for FIG. 44B processing. Receive processing embodiments maydeposit “piece-meal” records of data as sent, “piece-meal” recordsbroken up from data received, full charter or permission datastreamsand/or subsets thereof to queue 26 for processing by FIG. 44B.

Block 4456 stays blocked on retrieving from queue 26 until any record isretrieved, in which case processing continues to block 4458. If block4458 determines a special entry indicating to terminate was not found inqueue 26, processing continues to block 4460. There are variousembodiments for RxCD thread(s), thread(s) 1912 and thread(s) 1942 tofeed off a queue 26 for different record types, for example, separatequeues 26A, 26B and 26C, or a thread target field with different recordtypes found at queue 26 (e.g. like field 2400 a). In another embodiment,there are separate queues 26C and 26D for separate processing ofincoming charter and permission data. In another embodiment, thread(s)1912 are modified with logic of RxCD thread(s) to handle permissionand/or charter data records, since thread(s) 1912 are listening forqueue 26 data anyway. In another embodiment, there are segregated RxCDthreads RxCD-P and RxCD-C for separate permission and charter dataprocessing.

Block 4460 validates incoming data for this targeted MS beforecontinuing to block 4462. A preferred embodiment of receive processingalready validated the data is intended for this MS by having listenedspecifically for the data, or by having already validated it is at theintended MS destination (e.g. block 4458 can continue directly to block4464 (no block 4460 and block 4462 required)). If block 4462 determinesthe data is valid for processing, then block 4464 accesses the datasource identity information (e.g. owner information, sending MSinformation, grantor/grantee information, etc, as appropriate for anembodiment), block 4466 accesses acceptable delivery methods and/orpermissions/privileges for the source identity to check if the data iseligible for being received, and block 4468 checks the result. Dependingon an embodiment, block 4466 may enforce an all or none privilege foraccepting the privilege or charter data, or may enforce specificprivileges from the receiving MS (MS user) to the sending MS (MS user)for exactly which privileges or charters are acceptable to be receivedand locally maintained.

If block 4468 determines the delivery is acceptable (and perhapsprivileged, or privileged per source), then block 4470 appropriatelyupdates the MS locally with the data (depending on embodiment of 4466,block 4470 may remove from existing data at the MS as well as perprivilege(s)), block 4472 completes an acknowledgment, and block 4474sends/broadcasts the acknowledgement (ack), before continuing back toblock 4456 for more data. Block 4474 sends/broadcasts the ack (using asend interface like interface 1946) by inserting to queue 24 so thatsend processing transmits data 1302, for example as far as radius 1306.Embodiments will use the different correlation methods already discussedabove, to associate an ack with a send. In some embodiments, block 4470may default field 3700 f in the case of receiving charter records.

If block 4468 determines the data is not acceptable, then processingcontinues directly back to block 4456. For security reasons, it is bestnot to respond with an error. It is best to ignore the data entirely. Inanother embodiment, an error may be returned to the sender forappropriate error processing and reporting. Referring back to block4462, if it is determined that the data is not valid, then processingcontinues back to block 4456.

Referring back to block 4458, if a worker thread termination request wasfound at queue 26, then block 4476 decrements the RxCD worker threadcount by 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. RxCD-Sem)), andRxCD thread processing terminates at block 4478. Block 4476 may alsocheck the RxCD-Ct value, and signal the RxCD process parent thread thatall worker threads are terminated when RxCD-Ct equals zero (0).

Block 4474 causes sending/broadcasting data 1302 containing CK 1304,depending on the type of MS, wherein CK 1304 contains ack informationprepared. In the embodiment wherein usual MS communications data 1302 ofthe MS is altered to contain CK 1304 for listening MSs in the vicinity,send processing feeding from queue 24, caused by block 4474 processing,will place ack information as CK 1304 embedded in usual data 1302 at thenext opportune time of sending usual data 1302. As the MS conducts itsnormal communications, transmitted data 1302 contains new data CK 1304to be ignored by receiving MS other character 32 processing, but to befound by listening MSs within the vicinity which anticipate presence ofCK 1304. Otherwise, when LN-Expanse deployments have not introduced CK1304 to usual data 1302 communicated on a receivable signal by MSs inthe vicinity, FIG. 44B sends/broadcasts new ack data 1302.

In an alternate embodiment, permission and/or charter data recordscontain a sent date/time stamp field of when the data was sent by aremote MS, and a received date/time stamp field (like field 2490 c) isprocessed at the MS in FIG. 44B processing. This would enablecalculating a TDOA measurement while receiving data (e.g. permissionsand/or charter data) that can then be used for location determinationprocessing as described above.

For other acceptable receive processing, methods are well known to thoseskilled in the art for “hooking” customized processing into applicationprocessing of sought data received. For example, in an emailapplication, a callback function API is preferably made available to thepresent disclosure so that every time an applicable received emaildistribution is received with specified criteria (e.g. certain subject,certain attached file name, certain source, or any other identifiableemail attribute(s) (provided by present disclosure processing to API))sent by block 4430, the callback function (provided by presentdisclosure processing to the appropriate API) is invoked for customprocessing. In this example, the present disclosure invokes the callbackAPI for providing: the callback function to be invoked, and the emailcriteria for triggering invocation of the callback function; forprocessing of permissions or charter data. For example, a unique subjectfield indicates to the email application that the email item should bedirected by the email application to the callback function forprocessing. The present disclosure callback function then parsespermissions and/or charter information from the email item and updateslocal permissions 10 and/or charters 12. Data received in the email itemmay be textual syntax derived from the BNF grammar in an email body orattached file form, XML syntax derived from the BNF grammar in emailbody or attached file form, an X.409 binary encoding in attached fileform, or other appropriate format received with the email item (e.g. newDocument Interchange Architecture (DIA) attribute data, etc). DIA is anIBM electronic mail (email) interchange protocol standard between emailsystems. A process return status is preferably returned by the callbackfunction, for example for appropriate email confirmation of deliveryprocessing.

In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides at least onethread of processing for polling a known API, or email repository, forsought criteria (e.g. attributes) which identifies the email item asdestined for present disclosure processing. Once the email item(s) arefound, they are similarly parsed and processed for updating permissions10 and/or charters 12.

Thus, there are well known methods for processing data in context ofthis disclosure for receiving permissions 10 and/or charters 12 from anoriginating MS to a receiving MS, for example when using email.Similarly (callback function or polling), SMS messages can be used tocommunicate data 10 and/or 12 from one MS to another MS, albeit atsmaller data exchange sizes. The sending MS may break up larger portionsof data which can be sent as parse-able text (e.g. source syntax, XML,etc. derived from the BNF grammar) to the receiving MS. It may takemultiple SMS messages to communicate the data in its entirety.

Regardless of the type of receiving application, those skilled in theart recognize many clever methods for receiving data in context of a MSapplication which communicates in a peer to peer fashion with another MS(e.g. callback function(s), API interfaces in an appropriate loop whichcan remain blocked until sought data is received for processing, pollingknown storage destinations of data received, or other applicableprocessing).

Permission data 10 and charter data 12 may be manually copied from oneMS to another over any appropriate communications connection between theMSs. Permission data 10 and charter data 12 may also be manually copiedfrom one MS to another MS using available file management systemoperations (move or copy file/data processing). For example, a specialdirectory can be defined which upon deposit of a file to it, processingparses it, validates it, and uses it to update permissions 10 and/orcharters 12. Errors found may also be reported to the user, butpreferably there are automated processes that create/maintain the filedata to prevent errors in processing. Any of a variety of communicationswave forms can be used depending on MS capability.

FIG. 45A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MScharters configuration processing of block 1482. FIG. 45A is of SelfManagement Processing code 18. Processing starts at block 4502 andcontinues to block 4504 where a list of charters configuration optionsare presented to the user. Thereafter, block 4506 waits for a useraction in response to options presented. Block 4506 continues to block4508 when a user action has been detected. If block 4508 determines theuser selected to configure charters data, then the user configurescharters data at block 4510 (see FIG. 46A) and processing continues backto block 4504. If block 4508 determines the user did not select toconfigure charters data, then processing continues to block 4512. Ifblock 4512 determines the user selected to configure actions data, thenthe user configures actions data at block 4514 (see FIG. 47A) andprocessing continues back to block 4504. If block 4512 determines theuser did not select to configure actions data, then processing continuesto block 4516. If block 4516 determines the user selected to configureparameter data, then the user configures parameter data at block 4518(see FIG. 48A) and processing continues back to block 4504. If block4516 determines the user did not select to configure parameter data,then processing continues to block 4520. If block 4520 determines theuser selected to view other’s charter data, then block 4522 invokes theview other’s info processing of FIG. 42 with CHARTER_INFO as a parameter(for viewing other’s charter data) and processing continues back toblock 4504. If block 4520 determines the user did not select to viewother’s charter data, then processing continues to block 4524. If block4524 determines the user selected to view other’s actions data, thenblock 4526 invokes the view other’s info processing of FIG. 42 withACTION_INFO as a parameter (for viewing other’s action data) andprocessing continues back to block 4504. If block 4524 determines theuser did not select to view other’s action data, then processingcontinues to block 4528. If block 4528 determines the user selected toview other’s parameter data, then block 4530 invokes the view other’sinfo processing of FIG. 42 with PARAMETER_INFO as a parameter (forviewing other’s parameter data information) and processing continuesback to block 4504. If block 4528 determines the user did not select toview other’s parameter data, then processing continues to block 4532. Ifblock 4532 determines the user selected to send charters data, thenblock 4534 invokes the send data processing of FIG. 44A withCHARTER_INFO as a parameter (for sending charters data) and processingcontinues back to block 4504. If block 4532 determines the user did notselect to send charters data, then processing continues to block 4536.If block 4536 determines the user selected to configure acceptingcharters, then block 4538 invokes the configure acceptance processing ofFIG. 43 with CHARTER_INFO as a parameter (for configuring acceptance ofcharters data) and processing continues back to block 4504. If block4536 determines the user did not select to configure accepting charters,then processing continues to block 4540. If block 4540 determines theuser selected to exit block 1482 processing, then block 4542appropriately completes block 1482 processing. If block 4540 determinesthe user did not select to exit, then processing continues to block 4544where all other user actions detected at block 4506 are appropriatelyhandled, and processing continues back to block 4504.

In an alternate embodiment where the MS maintains GDRs, GADRs, CDRs,ADRS, PARMDRs and GRPDRs (and their associated data records DDRs, HDRsand TDRs) at the MS where they were configured, FIG. 45A may not provideblocks 4520 through 4530. The MS may be aware of its user charters andneed not share the data (i.e. self contained). In some embodiments,options 4520 through 4530 cause access to locally maintained data forothers (other users, MSs, etc) or cause remote access to data whenneeded (e.g. from the remote MSs). In the embodiment where no data ismaintained locally for others, blocks 4532 through 4538 may not benecessary. In sum, the preferred embodiment is to locally maintaincharters data for the MS user and others (e.g. MS users) which arerelevant to provide the richest set of charters governing MS processingat the MS.

FIG. 45B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MScharter enablement and disablement processing. FIG. 45B provides aconvenient method for a user to enable or disable a specified set ofcharters. FIG. 45B also provides means for maintaining charters startersschema. While CSR records 3790 and CDR2CSR records 3795 may be defaultedahead of time for a MS, a user can create, change or delete CSRs andassociated CDR2CSRs as desired. In one embodiment, block 1496 may bemodified to include new blocks 1496 h, 1496 i, and 1496 c such that:

-   Block 1496 h checks to see if the user selected to configure    enablement or disablement of charters -- an option for configuration    at block 1406 wherein the user action to configure it is detected at    block 1408;-   Block 1496 i is processed if block 1496 h determines the user did    select to configure charters for enabled/disable. Block 1496 i    invokes FIG. 45B for interfacing with the user accordingly, and    processing then continues to block 1496 c.-   Block 1496 c is processed if block 1496 h determines the user did    not select to configure charters for enable/disable, or as the    result of processing leaving block 1496 i. Block 1496 c handles    other user interface actions leaving block 1408 (e.g. becomes the    “catch all” as currently shown in block 1496 of FIG. 14B).

CSR configuration begins at block 4550 upon a user action to present theinterface. In one embodiment, the user is an authenticated administratorprior to being permitted to get access to processing of FIG. 45B. Block4550 continues to block 4552 where the user is able to specify whichsearch criteria to use against CSR fields, charter fields and sortpreferences thereof. Any view of charters can be retrieved using anycombination of values of CSRs, CDRs, ADRs, and PARMDRs. For example, allcharters using certain atomic commands, expressions conditions, etc maybe searched and provided in a list for enablement or disablement as aset. In a simple example, the user specifies to retrieve all chartersassociated to a category of “Shopping” (e.g. found in field 3790 c), andassociated to the applications of “Calendar” and “Messaging” (e.g. foundin field 3790 b), in a sorted key order of category first andapplication next, both in alphabetic ascending order. Snippets field3790 d may also be specified by the user for search. Various block 4552embodiments support searching on entire entries of any of the CSR orcharter record fields, or in any subset string(s) of the fields. Sortorder can be ascending or descending with a specified key order (e.g.3790 c first, then 3790 b within each of those rows found).

Thereafter, block 4554 accesses all joined CSRs and CDRs through theCDR2CSR records 3795 for returning all sought charters. Preferably, CSRsdrive the ability to correlate associated CDRs when searching on atleast one CSR field (e.g. SQL inner join). Processing preferablypresents the list of charters found as a list of entries wherein eachentry contains enough information to determine there is a uniquecharter, which search criteria it pertains to, and whether or not it iscurrently enabled or disabled (e.g. field 3700 f). Also, each entry hasassociated to it the charter id field 3795 a and charter starter idfield 3795 b for convenient subsequent I/O operations. Thereafter, block4556 waits for a user action in response to the list which can bescrolled, and a specific entry selected for an applicable action. Block4556 continues to block 4558 when a user action is detected.

If block 4558 determines the user selected to enable all charters of thelist presented at block 4554, then block 4560 updates all the chartersto enabled (e.g. updates field 3700 f to enabled), block 4562 refreshesand re-presents the list to reflect changes, and processing continuesback to block 4556. If block 4558 determines the user did not select toenable the search result charters of the list, then processing continuesto block 4564.

If block 4564 determines the user selected to disable all charters ofthe list presented at block 4554, then block 4566 updates all thecharters to disabled (e.g. updates field 3700 f to disabled), block 4562refreshes and re-presents the list to reflect changes, and processingcontinues back to block 4556. If block 4564 determines the user did notselect to disable the search result charters of the list, thenprocessing continues to block 4568.

If block 4568 determines the user selected to manage (i.e. add, change,delete, view details, etc) information of a specific charter of thelist, block 4570 interfaces with the user for managing/maintaining thespecified charter information and validating any modifications ifapplicable before continuing to block 4562 already described. If block4568 determines the user did not select to manage a charter, thenprocessing continues to block 4572. Blocks 4568 and 4570 may includeprocessing for managing charter data as already described in FIGS. 45A,46A, 46B, 47A, 47B, 48A and 48B. It should be understood that applicablecharter management processing of those Figures can be embodied in FIG.45B for user convenience.

If block 4572 determines the user selected to use at least one snippetof a charter list entry, then block 4574 accesses data of associatedfield 3790 d where the user can select at least one snippet for in turncreating a new charter. Block 4574 enables a user to make use of chartersnippets as executable starters for new charters. Thereafter, processingcontinues to block 4562. If block 4572 determines the user did notselect to use snippet data, then processing continues to block 4576. Anenabled or disabled charter may be created as a result of block 4574 ifthe user desires so. Snippets are charter portions (i.e. subsets) whichmake it convenient to clone, and from which to create new charters. Insome embodiments, a reasonable plurality of subset snippets isautomatically generated from charter data when adding a CDR2CSR record(block 4598). If more than one charter is joinable to the CSR, then manysnippets may potentially be automatically made from associated chartersfor subsequent use at block 4574.

If block 4576 determines the user selected to specify new searchcriteria, then processing continues back to block 4552, otherwiseprocessing continues to block 4578.

If block 4578 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 45B processing,then block 4580 terminates the FIG. 45B interface and block 4582terminates FIG. 45B processing. If block 4578 determines the user didnot select to exit, then processing continues to block 4584.

If block 4584 determines the user selected to create a CSR, then block4586 interfaces with the user to create one and terminate that interfacebefore processing continues back to block 4556 since there are no listchanges. If block 4584 determines the user did not select to create aCSR, then processing continues to block 4588.

If block 4588 determines the user selected to change a CSR associated toa particular charter list entry, then block 4590 interfaces with theuser to modify it, validate any changes, and terminate that interfacebefore processing continues to block 4562. Any charters of the list fromthe search result that now do not meet the search criteria are removedfrom the list at block 4562 processing. Any charters of the list fromthe search result that now newly meet the search criteria are added tothe list at block 4562 processing. If block 4588 determines the user didnot select to change a CSR, then processing continues to block 4592.

If block 4592 determines the user selected to delete a CSR associated toa particular charter list entry, then block 4594 interfaces with theuser to delete it and terminate that interface before processingcontinues to block 4562. Any charters of the list from the search resultthat do not meet the search criteria are removed from the list at block4562 processing. If block 4592 determines the user did not select todelete a CSR, then processing continues to block 4596.

If block 4596 determines the user selected to add a CSR or delete a listentry CSR, then block 4598 interfaces with the user to add or deletebefore terminating that interface and continuing processing to block4562. In a preferred embodiment, the associated snippet(s) field 3790 dis automatically updated with reasonable useful charter subsets (e.g.conditions, expressions, actions, etc). In another embodiment, a usermanually updates CSR field 3790 d at blocks 4586 and 4590. Any chartersof the list from the search result that do not meet the search criteriaare removed from the list at block 4562 processing. Any charters of thelist from the search result that now newly meet the search criteria areadded to the list at block 4562 processing. If block 4596 determines theuser did not select to add or delete a CDR2CSR, then processingcontinues to block 4599 where any other action leaving block 4556 isappropriately handled. Block 4599 continues to block 4556.

In some embodiments, and in accordance with permissions, users mayaccess another user’s data for the same FIG. 45B processing to maintainanother user’s data and make use of other’s snippets. It may be usefulto determine which of other’s charters should be enabled or disabled. Inother embodiments, snippets may include tag fields to identify a snippetdescription for facilitating which snippets to use, or for what purposeto use snippets. Snippets provide building blocks to build new anduseful charters. A user may use his own or other’s snippets to createnew charters. In an alternate embodiment, categories and applicationsare maintained as folders for encapsulating and organizing charters, andmay be visually presented that way to a user for easy interpretation (asopposed to charters starters schema of FIG. 37D). The most recent set ofenabled charters are those that remain in effect from that point in timeforward for MS processing. In other embodiments, configured charters forWITS processing are affected (e.g. removed, altered, etc) by FIG. 45Bprocessing.

FIGS. 46A through 46B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for charters configuration ofblock 4510. With reference now to FIG. 46A, processing starts at block4602, continues to block 4604 for initialization (e.g. a start usingdatabase command), and then to block 4606 where groups the user is amember of are accessed. Block 4606 retrieves all GRPDRs 3540 joined toGADRs 3520 such that the descendant type field 3520 c and descendant IDfield 3520 d match the user information, and the ascendant type field3520 a is set to Group and the ascendant ID field 3520 b matches thegroup ID field 3540 a. While there may be different types of groups asdefined for the BNF grammar, the GRPDR is a derivative embodiment whichhappens to not distinguish. Alternate embodiments may carry a group typefield to select appropriate records by group type. Yet anotherembodiment may not have a block 4606 with processing at block 4608 forgathering data additionally by groups the user is a member of. Block4606 continues to block 4608.

Block 4608 accesses all CDRs (e.g. all rows from a CDR SQL table) withenabled field 3700 f set to Yes for the user of FIG. 46A (e.g. userinformation matches field 3700 b), and for the groups the user is amember of (e.g. group information matches field 3700 b (e.g. owner type= group, owner id = a group ID field 3540 a from block 4606)). The CDRsare additionally joined (e.g. SQL join) with GDRs, DDRs and TDRs (e.g.fields 3500 t, 3600 b and 3640 b = Charter and by matching ID fields3500 a, 3600 a and 3640 a with field 3700 a). Description field 3600 ccan provide a useful description last saved by the user for the charterentry. Block 4608 may access field 3700 f in the case of filteringdesired charter records. Block 4608 may also retrieve system predefineddata records for use and/or management. Thereafter, each joined entryreturned at block 4608 is associated at block 4610 with thecorresponding data IDs (at least fields 3700 a/3500 a and 3540 a) foreasy unique record accesses when the user acts on the data. Block 4610also initializes a list cursor to point to the first list entry to bepresented to the user. Thereafter, block 4612 sets user interfaceindication for where the list cursor is currently set (e.g. set tohighlight the entry), and any list scrolling settings are set (the listis initially not set for being scrolled on first FIG. 46A processingencounter to block 4612 from block 4610). Block 4612 continues to block4614 where the entry list is presented to the user in accordance withthe list cursor and list scroll settings managed for presentation atblock 4612. Thereafter, block 4616 waits for user action to thepresented list of charters data and will continue to block 4618 when auser action has been detected. Presentation of the scrollable listpreferably presents in an entry format such that an entry containsfields for: DDR 3600 description; GDR owner information, grantorinformation and grantee information; GRPDR owner information and groupname if applicable; CDR information; and TDR time spec information.Alternate embodiments will present less information, or more information(e.g. join to ADR and/or PARMDR information).

If block 4618 determines the user selected to set the list cursor to adifferent entry, then block 4620 sets the list cursor accordingly andprocessing continues back to block 4612. Block 4612 always sets forindicating where the list cursor is currently pointed and sets forappropriately scrolling the list if necessary when subsequentlypresenting the list at block 4614. If block 4618 determines the user didnot select to set the list cursor, then processing continues to block4622. If block 4622 determines the user selected to add a charter, thenblock 4624 accesses a maximum number of charters allowed (perhapsmultiple maximum values accessed), and block 4626 checks the maximum(s)with the number of current charters defined. There are many embodimentsfor what deems a maximum (for this user, for a group, for this MS, etc).If block 4626 determines a maximum number of charters allowed alreadyexists, then block 4628 provides an error to the user and processingcontinues back to block 4612. Block 4628 preferably requires the user toacknowledge the error before continuing back to block 4612. If block4626 determines a maximum was not exceeded, then block 4630 interfaceswith the user for entering validated charter data and block 4632 addsthe data record(s), appropriately updates the list with the new entry,and sets the list cursor appropriately for the next list presentationrefresh, before continuing back to block 4612. If block 4622 determinesthe user did not want to add a charter, processing continues to block4634. Block 4632 will add a CDR, GDR, DDR, HDR (to set creatorinformation) and TDR. The DDR and TDR are optionally added by the user,but the DDR may be strongly suggested (if not enforced on the add). Thiswill provide a charter record. Additionally, block 4630 may add newADR(s) and/or PARMDR(s) (which are validated to exist prior to addingdata at block 4632). In one embodiment, a GDR associated to the CDR isnot added; for indicating the user wants his charter made available toall other user MSs which are willing to accept it.

If block 4634 determines the user selected to delete a charter, thenblock 4636 deletes the data record currently pointed to by the listcursor, modifies the list for the discarded entry, and sets the listcursor appropriately for the next list presentation refresh, beforecontinuing back to block 4612. Block 4636 will use the Charter ID field3700 a/3500 a (associated with the entry at block 4610) to delete thecharter. Associated CDR, ADR(s), PARMDR(s), DDR 3600, HDR 3620, and TDR3640 is also deleted (e.g. preferably with a cascade delete in a SQLembodiment). If block 4634 determines the user did not select to deletea charter, then processing continues to block 4652 of FIG. 46B by way ofoff-page connector 4650.

With reference now to FIG. 46B, if block 4652 determines the userselected to modify a charter, then block 4654 interfaces with the userto modify charter data of the entry pointed to by the list cursor. Theuser may change information of the GDR, CDR, ADR and/or PARMDR and anyassociated records (e.g. DDR and TDR). The user may also add applicablerecords at block 4654. Block 4654 waits for a user action indicatingcompletion. Block 4654 will continue to block 4656 when the completeaction is detected. If block 4656 determines the user exited, thenprocessing continues back to block 4612 by way of off-page connector4698. If block 4656 determines the user selected to save changes made atblock 4654, then block 4658 updates the data and the list isappropriately updated before continuing back to block 4612. Block 4658may update the GDR, CDR, ADR, PARMDR and/or any associated records (e.g.DDR, and/or TDR) using the charter id field 3700 a/3500 a (associated tothe entry at block 4610). Block 4658 will update an associated HDR aswell. Block 4658 may add new CDR, ADR(s), PARMDR(s), a DDR and/or TDR aspart of the charter change. If block 4652 determines the user did notselect to modify a charter, then processing continues to block 4660.

If block 4660 determines the user selected to get more details of thecharter (e.g. show all joinable data to the GDR or CDR that is notalready presented with the entry), then block 4662 gets additionaldetails (may involve database queries in an SQL embodiment) for thecharter pointed to by the list cursor, and block 4664 appropriatelypresents the information to the user. Block 4664 then waits for a useraction that the user is complete reviewing details, in which caseprocessing continues back to block 4612. If block 4660 determines theuser did not select to get more detail, then processing continues toblock 4666.

If block 4666 determines the user selected to internalize charters datathus far being maintained, then block 4668 internalizes (e.g. as acompiler would) all applicable data records for well performing use bythe MS, and block 4670 saves the internalized form, for example to MShigh speed non-persistent memory. In one embodiment, blocks 4668 and4670 internalize charter data to applicable C structures of FIGS. 34Athrough 34G (also see FIG. 52 ). In various embodiments, block 4668maintains statistics for exactly what was internalized, and updates anyrunning totals or averages maintained for a plurality ofinternalizations up to this point, or over certain time periods.Statistics such as: number of active constructs; number of userconstruct edits of particular types; amount of associated storage used,freed, changed, etc with perhaps a graphical user interface to graphchanges over time; number of charter expressions, actions, term types,etc specified, number of charters affected and unaffected bypermissions; and other charter dependent statistics. In otherembodiments, statistical data is initialized at internalization time toprepare for subsequent gathering of useful statistics during charterprocessing. In embodiments where a tense qualifier is specified forTimeSpec information, saving the internalized form at block 4670 causesall past and current tense configurations to become effective for beingprocessed.

Block 4670 then continues back to block 4612. If block 4666 determinesthe user did not select to internalize charter configurations, thenprocessing continues to block 4672. Alternate embodiments of processingcharters 12 in the present disclosure will rely upon the data recordsentirely, rather than requiring the user to redundantly internalize frompersistent storage to non-persistent storage for use. Persistent storagemay be of reasonably fast performance to not require an internalizedversion of charters 12. Different embodiments may completely overwritethe internalized form, or update the current internalized form with anychanges.

If block 4672 determines the user selected to exit block 4510processing, then block 4674 cleans up processing thus far accomplished(e.g. issue a stop using database command), and block 4676 completesblock 4510 processing. If block 4672 determines the user did not selectto exit, then processing continues to block 4678 where all other useractions detected at block 4616 are appropriately handled, and processingcontinues back to block 4616 by way off off-page connector 4696.

FIGS. 47A through 47B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for actions configuration ofblock 4514. With reference now to FIG. 47A, processing starts at block4702, continues to block 4704 for initialization (e.g. a start usingdatabase command), and then to block 4706 where groups the user is amember of are accessed. Block 4706 retrieves all GRPDRs 3540 joined toGADRs 3520 such that the descendant type field 3520 c and descendant IDfield 3520 d match the user information, and the ascendant type field3520 a is set to Group and the ascendant ID field 3520 b matches thegroup ID field 3540 a. While there may be different types of groups asdefined for the BNF grammar, the GRPDR 3540 is a derivative embodimentwhich happens to not distinguish. Alternate embodiments may carry agroup type field to select appropriate records by group type. Yetanother embodiment may not have a block 4706 with processing at block4708 for gathering data additionally by groups the user is a member of.Block 4706 continues to block 4708.

Block 4708 accesses all ADRs (e.g. all rows from a ADR SQL table) forthe user of FIG. 47A matching the owner information of the ADRs (e.g.user information matches field 3750 b) to the user and to groups theuser is a member of (e.g. group information matches field 3750 b (e.g.owner type = group, owner id = group ID field 3540 a from block 4706)).The ADRs are additionally joined (e.g. SQL join) with DDRs 3600 and TDRs3640 (e.g. fields 3600 b and 3640 b = Action and by matching ID fields3600 a and 3640 a with field 3750 a). Description field 3600 c canprovide a useful description last saved by the user for the action data.Block 4708 may also retrieve system predefined data records for useand/or management. Thereafter, each joined entry returned at block 4708is associated at block 4710 with the corresponding data IDs (at leastfields 3750 a and 3540 a) for easy unique record accesses when the useracts on the data. Block 4710 also initializes a list cursor to point tothe first action item to be presented to the user in the list.Thereafter, block 4712 sets user interface indication for where the listcursor is currently set (e.g. set to highlight the entry) and any listscrolling settings are set (the list is initially not set for beingscrolled on first FIG. 47A processing encounter to block 4712 from block4710). Block 4712 continues to block 4714 where the entry list ispresented to the user in accordance with the list cursor and list scrollsettings managed for presentation at block 4712. Thereafter, block 4716waits for user action to the presented list of action data and willcontinue to block 4718 when a user action has been detected.Presentation of the scrollable list preferably presents in an entryformat reference-able by the list cursor. An action entry presentedpreferably contains ADR fields including owner information; GRPDR ownerinformation and group name if applicable; TDR time spec information; andDDR information. Alternate embodiments will present less information, ormore information (e.g. join ADR(s) to PARMDR(s) via field(s) 3750 g).

If block 4718 determines the user selected to set the list cursor to adifferent action entry, then block 4720 sets the list cursor accordinglyand processing continues back to block 4712. Block 4712 always sets forindicating where the list cursor is currently pointed and sets forappropriately scrolling the list if necessary when subsequentlypresenting the list at block 4714. If block 4718 determines the user didnot select to set the list cursor, then processing continues to block4722. If block 4722 determines the user selected to add an action, thenblock 4724 accesses a maximum number of actions allowed (perhapsmultiple maximum values accessed), and block 4726 checks the maximum(s)with the number of current actions defined. There are many embodimentsfor what deems a maximum (for this user, for a group, for this MS, etc).If block 4726 determines a maximum number of actions allowed alreadyexists, then block 4728 provides an error to the user and processingcontinues back to block 4712. Block 4728 preferably requires the user toacknowledge the error before continuing back to block 4712. If block4726 determines a maximum was not exceeded, then block 4730 interfaceswith the user for entering validated action data and block 4732 adds thedata record, appropriately updates the list with the new entry, and setsthe list cursor appropriately for the next list presentation refresh,before continuing back to block 4712. If block 4722 determines the userdid not want to add an action, processing continues to block 4734. Block4732 will add an ADR, HDR 3620 (to set creator information) and TDR3640. The DDR and TDR are optionally added by the user. Additionally, atblock 4730 the user may add new PARMDR(s) for the action.

If block 4734 determines the user selected to modify an action, thenblock 4736 interfaces with the user to modify action data of the entrypointed to by the list cursor. The user may change information of theADR and any associated records (e.g. DDR, TDR). The user may also addthe associated records at block 4736. Block 4736 waits for a user actionindicating completion. Block 4736 will continue to block 4738 when theaction is detected at block 4736. If block 4738 determines the userexited, then processing continues back to block 4712. If block 4738determines the user selected to save changes made at block 4736, thenblock 4740 updates the data and the list is appropriately updated beforecontinuing back to block 4712. Block 4740 may update the ADR and/or anyassociated records (e.g. DDR and/or TDR) using the action id field 3750a (associated to the action item at block 4710). Block 4740 will updatean associated HDR as well. Block 4736 may add a DDR and/or TDR as partof the action change. If block 4734 determines the user did not selectto modify an action, then processing continues to block 4752 by way ofoff-page connector 4750.

With reference now to FIG. 47B, if block 4752 determines the userselected to get more details of the action (e.g. show all joinable datato the ADR that is not already presented with the entry), then block4754 gets additional details (may involve database queries in an SQLembodiment) for the action pointed to by the list cursor, and block 4756appropriately presents the information to the user. Block 4756 thenwaits for a user action that the user is complete reviewing details, inwhich case processing continues back to block 4712 by way of off-pageconnector 4798. If block 4752 determines the user did not select to getmore detail, then processing continues to block 4758.

If block 4758 determines the user selected to delete an action, thenblock 4760 determines any data records (e.g. CDR(s)) that reference theaction data record to be deleted. Preferably, no referencing datarecords (e.g. CDRs) are joinable (e.g. field 3700 d) to the action datarecord being deleted, otherwise the user may improperly delete an actionfrom a configured charter. The user should remove ascending referencesto an action for deletion first. Block 4760 continues to block 4762. Ifblock 4762 determines there was at least one CDR reference, block 4764provides an appropriate error with the reference(s) found so the usercan subsequently reconcile. Block 4764 preferably requires the user toacknowledge the error before continuing back to block 4712. If noreferences were found as determined by block 4762, then processingcontinues to block 4766 for deleting the data record currently pointedto by the list cursor. Block 4766 also modifies the list for thediscarded entry, and sets the list cursor appropriately for the nextlist presentation refresh, before continuing back to block 4712. Block4766 will use the action ID field 3750 a (associated with the entry atblock 4710) to delete an action. Associated records (e.g. DDR 3600, HDR3620, and TDR 3640) are also deleted (e.g. preferably with a cascadedelete in a SQL embodiment). If block 4758 determines the user did notselect to delete an action, then processing continues to block 4768.

If block 4768 determines the user selected to exit block 4514processing, then block 4770 cleans up processing thus far accomplished(e.g. issue a stop using database command), and block 4772 completesblock 4514 processing. If block 4768 determines the user did not selectto exit, then processing continues to block 4774 where all other useractions detected at block 4716 are appropriately handled, and processingcontinues back to block 4716 by way off off-page connector 4796.

FIGS. 48A through 48B depict flowcharts for describing a preferredembodiment of MS user interface processing for parameter informationconfiguration of block 4518. With reference now to FIG. 48A, processingstarts at block 4802, continues to block 4804 for initialization (e.g. astart using database command), and then to block 4806 where groups theuser is a member of are accessed. Block 4806 retrieves all GRPDRs 3540joined to GADRs 3520 such that the descendant type field 3520 c anddescendant ID field 3520 d match the user information, and the ascendanttype field 3520 a is set to Group and the ascendant ID field 3520 bmatches the group ID field 3540 a. While there may be different types ofgroups as defined for the BNF grammar, the GRPDR 3540 is a derivativeembodiment which happens to not distinguish. Alternate embodiments maycarry a group type field to select appropriate records by group type.Yet another embodiment may not have a block 4806 with processing atblock 4808 for gathering data additionally by groups the user is amember of. Block 4806 continues to block 4808.

Block 4808 accesses all PARMDRs (e.g. all rows from a PARMDR SQL table)for the user of FIG. 48A matching the owner information of the PARMDRs(e.g. user information matches field 3775 b) to the user and to groupsthe user is a member of (e.g. group information matches field 3775 b(e.g. owner type = group, owner id = group ID field 3540 a from block4806)). The PARMDRs are additionally joined (e.g. SQL join) with DDRs3600 (e.g. field 3600 b = Parameter and by matching ID field 3600 a withfield 3775 a). Description field 3600 c can provide a useful descriptionlast saved by the user for the parameter data. Block 4808 may alsoretrieve system predefined data records for use and/or management.Thereafter, each joined entry returned at block 4808 is associated atblock 4810 with the corresponding data IDs (at least fields 3775 a and3540 a) for easy unique record accesses when the user acts on the data.Block 4810 also initializes a list cursor to point to the firstparameter entry to be presented to the user in the list. Thereafter,block 4812 sets user interface indication for where the list cursor iscurrently set (e.g. set to highlight the entry) and any list scrollingsettings are set (the list is initially not set for being scrolled onfirst FIG. 48A processing encounter to block 4812 from block 4810).Block 4812 continues to block 4814 where the entry list is presented tothe user in accordance with the list cursor and list scroll settingsmanaged for presentation at block 4812. Thereafter, block 4816 waits foruser action to the presented list of parameter data and will continue toblock 4818 when a user action has been detected. Presentation of thescrollable list preferably presents in an entry format reference-able bythe list cursor. A parameter entry presented preferably contains fieldsfor: PARMDR field 3775 c; GRPDR owner information; owning GRPDR ownerinformation and group name if applicable; and DDR information. Alternateembodiments will present less information, or more information (e.g.commands and operands parameters may be used with, parameterdescriptions, etc).

If block 4818 determines the user selected to set the list cursor to adifferent parameter entry, then block 4820 sets the list cursoraccordingly and processing continues back to block 4812. Block 4812always sets for indicating where the list cursor is currently pointedand sets for appropriately scrolling the list if necessary whensubsequently presenting the list at block 4814. If block 4818 determinesthe user did not select to set the list cursor, then processingcontinues to block 4822. If block 4822 determines the user selected toadd a parameter, then block 4824 accesses a maximum number of parameterentries allowed (perhaps multiple maximum values accessed), and block4826 checks the maximum(s) with the number of current parameter entriesdefined. There are many embodiments for what deems a maximum (for thisuser, for a group, for this MS, etc). If block 4826 determines a maximumnumber of parameter entries allowed already exists, then block 4828provides an error to the user and processing continues back to block4812. Block 4828 preferably requires the user to acknowledge the errorbefore continuing back to block 4812. If block 4826 determines a maximumwas not exceeded, then block 4830 interfaces with the user for enteringvalidated parameter data, and block 4832 adds the data record,appropriately updates the list with the new entry, and sets the listcursor appropriately for the next list presentation refresh, beforecontinuing back to block 4812. If block 4822 determines the user did notwant to add a parameter entry, processing continues to block 4834. Block4832 will add a PARMDR, DDR 3600 and HDR 3620 (to set creatorinformation). The DDR is optionally added by the user.

If block 4834 determines the user selected to modify a parameter entry,then block 4836 interfaces with the user to modify parameter data of theentry pointed to by the list cursor. The user may change information ofthe PARMDR and any associated records (e.g. DDR). The user may also addthe associated records at block 4836. Block 4836 waits for a user actionindicating completion. Block 4836 will continue to block 4838 when thecomplete action is detected at block 4836. If block 4838 determines theuser exited, then processing continues back to block 4812. If block 4838determines the user selected to save changes made at block 4836, thenblock 4840 updates the data and the list is appropriately updated beforecontinuing back to block 4812. Block 4840 may update the PARMDR and/orany associated DDR using the parameter id field 3775 a (associated tothe parameter entry at block 4810). Block 4840 will update an associatedHDR as well. Block 4836 may add a new DDR as part of the parameter entrychange. If block 4834 determines the user did not select to modify aparameter, then processing continues to block 4852 by way of off-pageconnector 4850.

With reference now to FIG. 48B, if block 4852 determines the userselected to get more details of the parameter entry, then block 4854gets additional details (may involve database queries in an SQLembodiment) for the parameter entry pointed to by the list cursor, andblock 4856 appropriately presents the information to the user. Block4856 then waits for a user action that the user is complete reviewingdetails, in which case processing continues back to block 4812 by way ofoff-page connector 4898. If block 4852 determines the user did notselect to get more detail, then processing continues to block 4858.

If block 4858 determines the user selected to delete a parameter entry,then block 4860 determines any data records (e.g. ADR(s)) that referencethe parameter data record to be deleted. Preferably, no referencing datarecords (e.g. ADRs) are joinable (e.g. field 3750 g) to the parameterdata record being deleted, otherwise the user may improperly delete aparameter from a configured action. The user should remove references toa parameter entry for deletion first. Block 4860 continues to block4862. If block 4862 determines there was at least one reference, block4864 provides an appropriate error with the reference(s) found so theuser can subsequently reconcile. Block 4864 preferably requires the userto acknowledge the error before continuing back to block 4812. If noreferences were found as determined by block 4862, then processingcontinues to block 4866 for deleting the data record currently pointedto by the list cursor, along with any other related records that can bedeleted. Block 4866 also modifies the list for the discarded entry(s),and sets the list cursor appropriately for the next list presentationrefresh, before continuing back to block 4812. Block 4866 will use theparameter ID field 3775 a (associated with the entry at block 4810) todelete the parameter entry. Associated records (e.g. DDR 3600, and HDR3620) are also deleted (e.g. preferably with a cascade delete in a SQLembodiment). If block 4858 determines the user did not select to deletea parameter entry, then processing continues to block 4868.

If block 4868 determines the user selected to exit block 4518processing, then block 4870 cleans up processing thus far accomplished(e.g. issue a stop using database command), and block 4872 completesblock 4518 processing. If block 4868 determines the user did not selectto exit, then processing continues to block 4874 where all other useractions detected at block 4816 are appropriately handled, and processingcontinues back to block 4816 by way off off-page connector 4896.

FIGS. 39A, 40A, 41A, 46A, 47A and 48A assume a known identity of theuser for retrieving data records. Alternate embodiments may provide auser interface option (e.g. at block 3904/4004/4104/4604/4704/4804) forwhether the user wants to use his own identity, or a different identity(e.g. impersonate another user, a group, etc). In this embodiment,processing (e.g. block 3904/4004/4104/4604/4704/4804) would checkpermissions/privileges for the user (of FIGS. 39A, 40A, 41A, 46A, 47Aand/or 48A) for whether or not an impersonation privilege was granted bythe identity the user wants to act on behalf of. If no such privilegewas granted, an error would be presented to the user. If animpersonation privilege was granted to the user, then applicableprocessing (FIGS. 39A&B, FIGS. 40A&B, FIGS. 41A&B, FIGS. 46A&B, FIGS.47A&B and/or FIGS. 48A&B) would continue in context of the permittedimpersonated identity. In another embodiment, an impersonation privilegecould exist from a group to another identity for enforcing who managesgrants for the group (e.g. 3904/4004/4104/4604/4704/4804 considers thisprivilege for which group identity data can, and cannot, be managed bythe user). One privilege could govern who can manage particular recorddata for the group. Another privilege can manage who can be maintainedto a particular group. Yet another embodiment could have a specificimpersonation privilege for each of FIGS. 39A&B, FIGS. 40A&B, FIGS.41A&B, FIGS. 46A&B, FIGS. 47A&B and/or FIGS. 48A&B. Yet anotherembodiment uses Grantor field information (e.g. fields 3500 c and 3500d) for matching to the user’s identity(s) (user and/or group(s)) forprocessing when the choice is available (e.g. in a GDR for permissionsand/or charters). Similarly, an administrator or authorized user maymake configurations for an intended user of the MS.

FIGS. 39A, 40A, 41A, 46A, 47A and 48A may also utilize VDRs 3660 ifreferenced in any data record fields of processing for elaboration toconstructs or values that are required at a processing block.Appropriate variable name referencing syntax, or variable namesreferenced in data record fields, will be used to access VDR informationfor elaboration to the value(s) that are actually needed in data recordinformation when accessed.

FIG. 49A depicts an illustration for preferred permission data 10processing in the present disclosure LBX architecture, for example whenWDRs are in-process of being maintained to queue 22, or being inbound toa MS (referred to generally as “incoming” in FIG. 49A). Table 4920depicts considerations for privilege data (i.e. permission data 10)resident at the MS of a first identity ID₁ (grammar ID / IDType),depending on privileges granted in the following scenarios:

-   2) The first identity ID₁ (Grantor) granting a privilege to a second    identity ID₂ (Grantee; grammar ID / IDType), as shown in cell 4924:    Privilege data is maintained by ID₁ at the ID₁ MS as is used to    govern actions, functionality, features, and/or behavior for the    benefit of ID₂, by a) processing ID₁ WDR information at the ID₂ MS    (preferably, privileges are communicated to ID₂ MS for enforcing    and/or cloning there), b) processing ID₂ WDR information at the ID₁    MS (privileges locally maintained to ID₁), and c) processing ID₁ WDR    information at the ID₁ MS (privileges locally maintained to ID₁);-   3) The first identity ID₁ (Grantor) granting a privilege to himself    (Grantee), as shown in cell 4922: Preferably, privilege data in this    case is not necessary, no configuration interface is required for    this scenario, and an identity implicitly has all conceivable    privileges assigned to himself by default; however, alternatively    privileges may be appropriate for activating/deactivating    functionality;-   4) The second identity ID₂ (Grantor) granting a privilege to the    first identity (Grantee), as shown in cell 4926: Privilege data is    used for informing ID₁ (or enabling ID₁ to clone per a privilege)    and to govern actions, functionality, features, and/or behavior for    the benefit of ID₁, by a) processing ID₂ WDR information at the ID₁    MS (preferably, privileges are communicated to ID₁ MS for enforcing    and/or cloning there), b) processing ID₁ WDR information at the ID₂    MS (privileges locally maintained to ID₂); and c) processing ID₂ WDR    information at the ID₂ MS (privileges locally maintained to ID₂);    and/or-   5) The second identity granting a privilege to himself, as shown in    cell 4928: Preferably, privilege data in this case is not necessary,    no communications interface is required for this scenario, and an    identity implicitly has all conceivable privileges assigned to    himself by default; however, alternatively privileges may be    appropriate for activating/deactivating functionality.

Table 4940 depicts considerations for privilege data (i.e. permissiondata 10) resident at the MS of a second identity ID₂ (grammar ID /IDType), depending on privileges granted in the following scenarios:

-   6) A first identity ID₁ (Grantor) granting a privilege to the second    identity ID₂ (Grantee; grammar ID / IDType), as shown in cell 4944:    Privilege data is used for informing ID₂ (or enabling ID₂ to clone    per a privilege) and to govern actions, functionality, features,    and/or behavior for the benefit of ID₂, by a) processing ID₁ WDR    information at the ID₂ MS (preferably, privileges are communicated    to ID₁ MS for enforcing and/or cloning there), b) processing ID₂ WDR    information at the ID₁ MS (privileges locally maintained to ID₁),    and c) processing ID₁ WDR information at the ID₁ MS (privileges    locally maintained to ID₁);-   7) The first identity ID₁ (Grantor) granting a privilege to himself    (Grantee), as shown in cell 4942: Preferably, privilege data in this    case is not necessary, no communications interface is required for    this scenario, and an identity implicitly has all conceivable    privileges assigned to himself by default; however, alternatively    privileges may be appropriate for activating/deactivating    functionality;-   8) The second identity ID₂ (Grantor) granting a privilege to the    first identity (Grantee), as shown in cell 4946: Privilege data is    maintained by ID₂ at the ID₂ MS as is used to govern actions,    functionality, features, and/or behavior for the benefit of ID₁,    by a) processing ID₂ WDR information at the ID₁ MS (preferably,    privileges are communicated to ID₁ MS for enforcing and/or cloning    there), b) processing ID₁ WDR information at the ID₂ MS (privileges    locally maintained to ID₂) and c) processing ID₂ WDR information at    the ID₂ MS (privileges locally maintained to ID₂); and/or-   9) The second identity granting a privilege to himself, as shown in    cell 4948: Preferably, privilege data in this case is not necessary,    no configuration interface is required for this scenario, and an    identity implicitly has all conceivable privileges assigned to    himself by default; however, alternatively privileges may be    appropriate for activating/deactivating functionality.

FIG. 49B depicts an illustration for preferred charter data 12processing in the present disclosure LBX architecture, for example whenWDRs are in-process of being maintained to queue 22, or being inbound toa MS (referred to generally as “incoming” in FIG. 49B). Table 4960depicts considerations for charter data resident at the MS of a firstidentity ID₁ (grammar ID / IDType), depending on privileges granted inthe following scenarios:

-   1) The first identity ID₁ (Grantee) owning a charter for use at the    MS of a second identity ID₂ (Grantor; grammar ID / IDType), as shown    in cell 4964: Charter data is maintained by ID₁ at the ID₁ MS for    being candidate use at the ID₂ MS to cause actions, functionality,    features, and/or behavior, in accordance with configured permission    data 10, for the benefit of either ID₁ or ID₂ by a) processing ID₂    WDR information at the ID₂ MS (preferably, charters are communicated    to ID₂ MS for use there), and b) processing ID₁ WDR information at    the ID₂ MS (preferably, charters are communicated to ID₂ MS for use    there);-   2) The first identity ID₁ (Grantee) owning a charter for use at his    own MS, as shown in cell 4962: Charter data is maintained locally    for local use to cause actions, functionality, features, and/or    behavior, in accordance with configured permission data 10, for the    benefit of either ID₁ or ID₂ by a) processing ID₁ WDR information at    the ID₁ MS, and b) processing ID₂ WDR information at the ID₁ MS;-   3) The second identity ID₂ (Grantee) owning a charter for use at the    MS of the first identity ID₁ (Grantor; grammar ID / IDType), as    shown in cell 4966: Charter data is used at the ID₁ MS for informing    ID₁ and enforcing cause of actions, functionality, features, and/or    behavior, in accordance with configured permission data 10, for the    benefit of either ID₁ or ID₂ by a) processing ID₂ WDR information at    the ID₁ MS (preferably, charters are communicated to ID₁ MS for use    there), and b) processing ID₁ WDR information at the ID₁ MS    (preferably, charters are communicated to ID₁ MS for use there);    and/or-   4) The second identity ID₂ (Grantee) owning a charter at his own MS,    as shown in cell 4968: Charter data may be communicated to the ID₁    MS for informing ID₁, allowing ID₁ to browse, or allowing ID₁ to use    as a template for cloning and then making/maintaining into ID₁′s own    charter(s), wherein each reason for communicating to the ID₁ MS (or    processing at the ID₁ MS) has a privilege grantable from ID₂ to ID₁.

Table 4980 depicts considerations for charter data resident at the MS ofa second identity ID₂ (grammar ID / IDType), depending on privilegesgranted in the following scenarios:

-   5) The first identity ID₁ (Grantee) owning a charter for use at the    MS of the second identity ID₂ (Grantor), as shown in cell 4984:    Charter data is used at the ID₂ MS for informing ID₂ and enforcing    cause of actions, functionality, features, and/or behavior, in    accordance with configured permission data 10, for the benefit of    either ID₁ or ID₂ by a) processing ID₂ WDR information at the ID₂ MS    (preferably, charters are communicated to ID₂ MS for use there),    and b) processing ID₁ WDR information at the ID₂ MS (preferably,    charters are communicated to ID₂ MS for use there);-   6) The first identity ID₁ (Grantee) owning a charter for use at his    own MS, as shown in cell 4982: Charter data may be communicated to    the ID₂ MS for informing ID₂, allowing ID₂ to browse, or allowing    ID₂ to use as a template for cloning and then making into ID₂′s own    charter(s), wherein each reason for communicating to the ID₂ MS (or    processing at the ID₁ MS) has a privilege grantable from ID₁ to ID₂.-   7) The second identity ID₂ (Grantee) owning a charter for use at the    MS of the first identity ID₁ (Grantor; grammar ID / IDType), as    shown in cell 4986: Charter data is maintained by ID₂ at the ID₂ MS    for being candidate use at the ID₁ MS to cause actions,    functionality, features, and/or behavior, in accordance with    configured permission data 10, for the benefit of either ID₁ or ID₂    by a) processing ID₂ WDR information at the ID₁ MS (preferably,    charters are communicated to ID₁ MS for use there), and b)    processing ID₁ WDR information at the ID₁ MS (preferably, charters    are communicated to ID₁ MS for use there); and/or-   8) The second identity ID₂ (Grantee) owning a charter at his own MS,    as shown in cell 4988: Charter data is maintained locally for local    use to cause actions, functionality, features, and/or behavior, in    accordance with configured permission data 10, for the benefit of    either ID₁ or ID₂ by a) processing ID₁ WDR information at the ID₂    MS, and b) processing ID₂ WDR information at the ID₂ MS.

Various embodiments will implement any reasonable subset of theconsiderations of FIGS. 49A and 49B, for example to minimize oreliminate communicating a user’s permissions 10 and/or charters 12 toanother MS, or to prevent storing the same permissions and/or chartersdata at more than one MS. FIGS. 49A and 49B are intended to highlightfeasible embodiments wherein FIG. 49B terminology “incoming” is usedgenerally for referring to WDRs in-process which are a) being maintained(e.g. “incoming” as being maintained to queue 22); and b) incoming to aparticular MS (e.g. “incoming” as being communicated to the MS).

In one subset embodiment, privileges and charters are only maintained atthe MS where they are configured for driving LBX features andfunctionality. In another embodiment, privileges are maintained at theMS where they were configured as well as any MSs which are relevant forthose configurations, yet charters are only maintained at the MS wherethey are configured. In yet another embodiment, privileges and chartersare maintained at the MS where they were configured, as well as any MSswhich are relevant for those configurations. In another embodiment, a MSmay not have all privileges assigned to itself (said to be assigned tothe user of the MS) by default. Privileges may require being enabled asneeded for any users to have the benefits of the associated LBX featuresand functionality. Thus, the considerations highlighted by FIGS. 49A and49B are to “cover many bases” with any subset embodiment within thescope of the present disclosure.

Preferably, statistics are maintained by WITS for counting occurrencesof each variety of the FIGS. 49A and 49B processing scenarios. WITSprocessing should also keep statistics for the count by privilege, andby charter, of each applicable WITS processing event which was affected.Other embodiments will maintain more detailed statistics by MS ID, Group10, or other “labels” for categories of statistics. Still otherembodiments will categorize and maintain statistics by locations, time,applications in use at time of processing scenarios, etc. Applicablestatistical data can be initialized at internalization time to preparefor proper gathering of useful statistics during WITS processing.

FIGS. 50A through 50C depict an illustration of data processing systemwireless data transmissions over some wave spectrum for furtherexplaining FIGS. 13A through 13C, respectively. Discussions above forFIGS. 13A through 13C are expanded in explanation for FIGS. 50A through50C, respectively. It is well understood that the DLM 200 a (FIGS. 13Aand 50A), ILM 1000 k (FIGS. 13B and 50B) and service(s) (FIGS. 13C and50C) can be capable of communicating bidirectionally. Nevertheless,FIGS. 50A through 50C clarify FIGS. 13A through 13C, respectively, witha bidirectional arrow showing data flow “in the vicinity” of the DLM 200a, ILM 1000 k, and service(s), respectively. All disclosed descriptionsfor FIGS. 13A through 13C are further described by FIGS. 50A through50C, respectively. In all embodiments, MSs communicate in a peer to peermanner. Any of a variety of useful protocols may be used to accomplishthe peer to peer communications between MSs. No server is required tocarry out MS location based functionality.

With reference now to FIG. 50A, “in the vicinity” language is describedin more detail for the MS (e.g. DLM 200 a) as determined by clarifiedmaximum range of transmission 1306. In some embodiments, maximumwireless communications range (e.g. 1306) is used to determine what isin the vicinity of the DLM 200 a. In other embodiments, a dataprocessing system 5090 may be communicated to as an intermediary pointbetween the DLM 200 a and another data processing system 5000 (e.g. MSor service) for increasing the distance of “in the vicinity” between thedata processing systems to carry out LBX peer to peer datacommunications. Data processing system 5090 may further be connected toanother data processing system 5092, by way of a connection 5094, whichis in turn connected to a data processing system 5000 by wirelessconnectivity as disclosed. Data processing systems 5090 and 5092 may bea MS, service, router, switch, bridge, or any other intermediary dataprocessing system (between peer to peer interoperating data processingsystems 200 a and 5000) capable of communicating data with another dataprocessing system. Connection 5094 may be of any type of communicationsconnection, for example any of those connectivity methods, optionsand/or systems discussed for FIG. 1E. Connection 5094 may involve otherdata processing systems (not shown) for enabling peer to peercommunications between DLM 200 a and data processing system 5000. FIG.50A clarifies that “in the vicinity” is conceivably any distance fromthe DLM 200 a as accomplished with communications well known to thoseskilled in the art demonstrated in FIG. 50A. In some embodiments, dataprocessing system 5000 may be connected at some time with a physicallyconnected method to data processing system 5092, or DLM 200 a may beconnected at some time with a physically connected method to dataprocessing system 5090, or DLM 200 a and data processing system 5000 maybe connected to the same intermediary data processing system. Regardlessof the many embodiments for DLM 200 a to communicate in a LBX peer topeer manner with data processing system 5000, DLM 200 a and dataprocessing system 5000 preferably interoperate in context of the LBXpeer to peer architecture. In some embodiments, data processing systemsbetween DLM 200 a and the data processing system 5000 intercept data fortracking, book-keeping, statistics, and for maintaining data potentiallyaccessed by service informant code 28, however, the LBX peer to peermodel is preferably not interfered with.

Data processing system 5000 may be a DLM, ILM, or service beingcommunicated with by DLM 200 a as disclosed in the present disclosurefor FIGS. 13A through 13C, or for FIGS. 50A through 50C. LBXarchitecture is founded on peer to peer interaction between MSs withoutrequiring a service to middleman data, however data processing systems5090, 5092 and those applicable to connection 5094 can facilitate thepeer to peer interactions. In some embodiments, data processing systemsbetween DLM 200 a and the data processing 5000 intercept data fortracking, book-keeping, statistics, and for maintaining data potentiallyaccessed by service informant code 28, however, the LBX peer to peermodel is preferably not interfered with. Data processing system 5000generically represents a DLM, ILM or service(s) for analogous FIGS. 13Athrough 13C processing for sending/broadcasting data such as a datapacket 5002 (like 1302/1312). When a Communications Key (CK) 5004 (like1304/1314) is embedded within data 5002, data 5002 is considered usualcommunications data (e.g. protocol, voice, or any other data overconventional forward channel, reverse channel, voice data channel, datatransmission channel, or any other appropriate channel) which has beenaltered to contain CK 5004. Data 5002 contains a CK 5004 which can bedetected, parsed, and processed when received by an MS or other dataprocessing system in the vicinity (conceivably any distance depending onembodiment) of data processing system 5000 as determined by the maximumrange of transmission 5006 (like 1306/1316). CK 5004 permits“piggy-backing” on current transmissions to accomplish new functionalityas disclosed herein. Transmissions radiate out in all directions in amanner consistent with the wave spectrum used, and data carried thereonmay or may not be encrypted (e.g. encrypted WDR information). The radius5008 (like 1308/1318) represents a first range of signal reception fromdata processing system 5000 (e.g. antenna thereof), perhaps by a MS. Theradius 5010 (like 1310/1320) represents a second range of signalreception from data processing system 5000 (e.g. antenna thereof),perhaps by a MS. The radius 5011 (like 1311/1322) represents a thirdrange of signal reception from data processing system 5000 (e.g. antennathereof), perhaps by a MS. The radius 5006 (like 1306/1316) represents alast and maximum range of signal reception from data processing system5000 (e.g. antenna thereof), perhaps by a MS (not shown). The time oftransmission from data processing system 5000 to radius 5008 is lessthan times of transmission from service to radiuses 5010, 5011, or 5006.The time of transmission from data processing system 5000 to radius 5010is less than times of transmission to radiuses 5011 or 5006. The time oftransmission from data processing system 5000 to radius 5011 is lessthan time of transmission to radius 5006. In another embodiment, data5002 contains a Communications Key (CK) 5004 because data 5002 is newtransmitted data in accordance with the present disclosure. Data 5002purpose is for carrying CK 5004 information for being detected, parsed,and processed when received by another MS or data processing system inthe vicinity (conceivably any distance depending on embodiment) of dataprocessing system 5000 as determined by the maximum range oftransmission.

With reference now to FIG. 50B, “in the vicinity” language is describedin more detail for the MS (e.g. ILM 1000 k) as determined by clarifiedmaximum range of transmission 1306. In some embodiments, maximumwireless communications range (e.g. 1306) is used to determine what isin the vicinity of the ILM 1000 k. In other embodiments, a dataprocessing system 5090 may be communicated to as an intermediary pointbetween the ILM 1000 k and another data processing system 5000 (e.g. MSor service) for increasing the distance of “in the vicinity” between thedata processing systems to carry out LBX peer to peer datacommunications. Data processing system 5090 may further be connected toanother data processing system 5092, by way of a connection 5094, whichis in turn connected to a data processing system 5000 by wirelessconnectivity as disclosed. Data processing systems 5090 and 5092 may bea MS, service, router, switch, bridge, or any other intermediary dataprocessing system (between peer to peer interoperating data processingsystems 1000 k and 5000) capable of communicating data with another dataprocessing system. Connection 5094 may be of any type of communicationsconnection, for example any of those connectivity methods, optionsand/or systems discussed for FIG. 1E. Connection 5094 may involve otherdata processing systems (not shown) for enabling peer to peercommunications between ILM 1000 k and data processing system 5000. FIG.50B clarifies that “in the vicinity” is conceivably any distance fromthe ILM 1000 k as accomplished with communications well known to thoseskilled in the art demonstrated in FIG. 50B. In some embodiments, dataprocessing system 5000 may be connected at some time with a physicallyconnected method to data processing system 5092, or ILM 1000 k may beconnected at some time with a physically connected method to dataprocessing system 5090, or ILM 1000 k and data processing system 5000may be connected to the same intermediary data processing system.Regardless of the many embodiments for ILM 1000 k to communicate in aLBX peer to peer manner with data processing system 5000, ILM 1000 k anddata processing system 5000 preferably interoperate in context of theLBX peer to peer architecture. In some embodiments, data processingsystems between ILM 1000 k and the data processing system 5000 interceptdata for tracking, book-keeping, statistics, and for maintaining datapotentially accessed by service informant code 28, however, the LBX peerto peer model is preferably not interfered with.

With reference now to FIG. 50C, “in the vicinity” language is describedin more detail for service(s) as determined by clarified maximum rangeof transmission 1316. In some embodiments, maximum wirelesscommunications range (e.g. 1316) is used to determine what is in thevicinity of the service(s). In other embodiments, a data processingsystem 5090 may be communicated to as an intermediary point between theservice(s) and another data processing system 5000 (e.g. MS) forincreasing the distance of “in the vicinity” between the data processingsystems to carry out LBX peer to peer data communications. Dataprocessing system 5090 may further be connected to another dataprocessing system 5092, by way of a connection 5094, which is in turnconnected to a data processing system 5000 by wireless connectivity asdisclosed. Data processing systems 5090 and 5092 may be a MS, service,router, switch, bridge, or any other intermediary data processing system(between peer to peer interoperating data processing system service(s)and 5000) capable of communicating data with another data processingsystem. Connection 5094 may be of any type of communications connection,for example any of those connectivity methods, options and/or systemsdiscussed for FIG. 1E. Connection 5094 may involve other data processingsystems (not shown) for enabling peer to peer communications betweenservice(s) and data processing system 5000. FIG. 50C clarifies that “inthe vicinity” is conceivably any distance from the service(s) asaccomplished with communications well known to those skilled in the artdemonstrated in FIG. 50C. In some embodiments, data processing system5000 may be connected at some time with a physically connected method todata processing system 5092, or service(s) may be connected at some timewith a physically connected method to data processing system 5090, orservice(s) and data processing system 5000 may be connected to the sameintermediary data processing system. Regardless of the many embodimentsfor service(s) to communicate in a LBX peer to peer manner with dataprocessing system 5000, service(s) and data processing system 5000preferably interoperate in context of the LBX peer to peer architecture.In some embodiments, data processing systems between service(s) and thedata processing system 5000 intercept data for tracking, book-keeping,statistics, and for maintaining data potentially accessed by serviceinformant code 28, however, the LBX peer to peer model is preferably notinterfered with.

In an LN-expanse, it is important to know whether or not WDR informationis of value for locating the receiving MS, for example to grow anLN-expanse with newly located MSs. FIGS. 50A through 50C demonstratethat WDR information sources may be great distances (over a variety ofcommunications paths) from a particular MS receiving the WDRinformation. Carrying intermediary system indication is well known inthe art, for example to know the number of hops of a communicationspath. The preferred embodiment uses communications reference field 1100g to maintain whether or not the WDR encountered any intermediatesystems, for example as identified with hops, network address change(s),channel extender transmission indications, or any pertinent data toindicate whether the WDR encountered anything other than a wirelesstransmission (e.g. directly between the sending MS and receiving MS).This provides FIG. 26B with a means to qualify the peek at block 2634for only those WDRs which show field 1100 g to be over a single wirelessconnection from the source to the MS (i.e. block 2634 to read as “Peekall WDRs from queue 22 for confidence > confidence floor and most recentin trailing f(WTV) period of time and field 1100 g indicating a wirelessconnected source over no intermediary systems”). Field 1100 g would beset intelligently for all WDRs received and processed by the MS (e.g.inserted to queue 22). In another embodiment, fields 1100 e and 1100 fare used to indicate that the WDR can be relied upon for triangulating anew location of the MS (e.g. block 2660 altered to get the next WDR fromthe REMOTE_MS list which did not arrive except through a single wirelesspath). In other embodiments, the correlation (e.g. field 1100 m) can beused to know whether it involved more than a single wirelesscommunications path. The requirement is to be able to distinguishbetween WDRs that can contribute to locating a MS and WDRs which shouldnot be used to locate the MS. In any case, WDRs are always useful forpeer to peer interactions as governed by privileges and charters (seeWITS filtering discussed below).

In other embodiments, the WDR fields 1100 e and 1100 f information isaltered to additionally contain the directly connected systemwhereabouts (e.g. intermediary system 5090 whereabouts) so that the MS(e.g. 1000 k) can use that WDR information relevant for locating itself(e.g. triangulating the MS whereabouts). This ensures that a MS receivesall relevant WDRs from peers and also uses the appropriate WDRinformation for determining its own location. FIG. 26B would distinguishbetween the data that describes the remote MS whereabouts from the datauseful for locating the receiving MS. A preferred embodiment always setsan indicator to at least field 1100 e, 1100 f, or 1100 g for indicatingthat the WDR was in transit through one or more intermediary system(s).This provides the receiving MS with the ability to know whether or notthe WDR was received directly from a wireless in-range MS versus a MSwhich can be communicated with so that the receiving MS can judiciouslyprocess the WDR information (see WITS filtering discussed below).

An alternate embodiment supports WDR information source systems whichare not in wireless range for contributing to location determination ofa MS. For example, a system can transmit WDR information outbound inanticipation of when it will be received by a MS, given knowledge of thecommunication architecture. Outbound date/time information isstrategically set along with other WDR information to facilitate makinga useful measurement at a receiving MS (e.g. TDOA). The only requirementis the WDR conform to a MS interface and be “true” to how fields are setfor LBX interpretation and appropriate processing, for example toemulate a MS transmitting useful WDR information.

WITS filtering provides a method for filtering out (or in) WDRs whichmay be of use for locating the receiving MS, or are of use forpermission and/or charter processing. Supporting ranges beyond a rangewithin wireless range to a MS can cause a massive number of WDRs to bevisible at a MS. Thus, only those WDRs which are of value, or arecandidate for triggering permissions or charter processing, are to beprocessed. Application fields 1100 k may also contain data which affectsWITS filtering (e.g. appfld.loc.blackout). WITS filtering can use thesource information (e.g. MS ID) or any other WDR fields, or anycombination of WDR fields to make a determination if the WDR deservesfurther processing. The longer range embodiment of FIGS. 50A through 50Cpreferably incorporates a send transmission for directing the WDRs toMSs which have candidate privileges and/or charters in place, ratherthan a broadcast for communicating WDRs. Broadcasting can flood anetwork and may inundate MSs with information for WITS filtering,however the multithreaded LBX architecture may process efficiently evenfor broadcast data.

In another embodiment, a configuration can be made (user or system)wherein FIGS. 13A through 13C are applicable, and non-wireless rangeoriginated WDRs are always ignored. For example, a WDR RangeConfiguration (WRC) indicates how to perform WITS filter processing:

-   1) Ignore WDRs which are originated from a wirelessly connected    source (e.g. within range 1306);-   2) Consider all WDRs regardless of source;-   3) Ignore all WDRs regardless of source; and/or-   4) Ignore WDRs which are not originated from a wirelessly connected    source.

WDR fields, as described above, are to contain where the WDR originatedand any relevant path it took to arrive. Block 1496 may be modified toinclude new blocks 1496 a, 1496 b, and 1496 c such that:

-   · Block 1496 a checks to see if the user selected to configure the    WRC -- an option for configuration at block 1406 wherein the user    action to configure it is detected at block 1408;-   · Block 1496 b is processed if block 1496 a determines the user did    select to configure the WRC. Block 1496 b interfaces with the user    for a WRC setting (e.g. a block 1496 b-1 to prepare parameters for    FIG. 18 processing, and a block 1496 b-2 for invoking the Configure    value procedure of FIG. 18 to set the WRC). Processing then    continues to block 1496 c.-   · Block 1496 c is processed if block 1496 a determines the user did    not select to configure the WRC, or as the result of processing    leaving block 1496 b. Block 1496 c handles other user interface    actions leaving block 1408 (e.g. becomes the “catch all” as    currently shown in block 1496 of FIG. 14B).

The WRC is then used appropriately by WITS processing for deciding whatto do with the WDR in process. Assuming the WDR is to be processedfurther, and the WDR is not of use to locate the receiving MS, thenpermissions 10 and charters 12 are still checked for relevance ofprocessing the WDR (e.g. MS ID matches active configurations, WDRcontains potentially useful information for configurations currently ineffect, etc). In an alternative embodiment, WITS filtering is performedat existing permission and charter processing blocks so as to avoidredundantly checking permissions and charters for relevance.

FIG. 51A depicts an example of a source code syntactical encodingembodiment of permissions, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through30E, for example as user specified, system maintained, systemcommunicated, system generated, authorized administrator defined, etc.In one embodiment, a user may specify the source code as a portion of ahosting programming source code like C, C++, C#, Java, or any otherprogramming language. The hosting programming source code compiler orinterpreter shall recognize keywords (e.g. Permissions) to then uniquelyparse and process the source code stream between associated delimiters(e.g. { ... } ) in a unique way, for example as handled by newcompiler/interpreter code, or with a processing plug-in appropriatelyinvoked by the compiler/interpreter. This allows adapting an existingprogramming environment to handle the present disclosure with specificprocessing for the recognized source code section(s). In anotherembodiment, the present disclosure source code is handled as any othersource code of the hosting programming environment through closelyadapting the hosting programming source code syntax, incorporating newkeywords and contextual processing, and maintaining data and variableslike other hosting programming environment variables.

FIG. 51A shows that a Permissions block contains “stuff” betweendelimiters ({, }) like C, C++, C#, and the Java programming languages(all referred hereinafter as Popular Programming Languages (PPLs)),except the reserved keyword “Permissions” qualifies the block whichfollows. Statements within the block are also aligned with syntax ofPPLs. Here is an in-context description of FIG. 51A:

Text(str) = “Test Case #106729 (context)”;

The str variable is of type Text (i.e. BNF Grammar “text string”) and isset with string “Test Case #106729 (context)”. Below will demonstratevariable string substitution for the substring “context” when str isinstantiated.

Generic(assignPrivs) = “G=Family,Work,\vuloc [T=>20080402000130.24,<20080428;             D=*str; H;]”;

The assignPrivs variable is of type Generic and is set with a longstring containing lots of stuff. Generic tells the internalizer to treatthe assigned value as text string without any variable type validationat this time. The BNF grammar showed that variables have a type tofacilitate validation at parse time of what has been assigned, howevertype checking is really not necessary since validation will occur incontexts when a variable is instantiated anyway. Another variable type(VarType) to introduce to the BNF grammar is “Generic” wherein anythingassigned to the variable is to have its type delayed until afterinstantiation (i.e. when referenced later). Note that the str variableis not instantiated at this time (i.e. = the preferred embodiment,however an alternate embodiment would instantiate str at this time).Below will demonstrate a Generic variable instantiation.

Groups {     LBXPHONE_USERS = Austin, Davood, Jane, Kris, Mark, Ravi, Sam, Tim;     “SW Components” = “SM 1.0”, “PIP 1.0”, “PIPGUI 1.0”, “SMGUI 1.0”,                    “COMM 1.0”, “KERNEL 1.1”; }

Two groups are defined. In this example embodiment, “Groups” is areserved keyword identifying a groups definition block just as“Permissions” did the overall block. The “LBXPHONE_USERS” group is setto a simplified embodiment of MS IDs Austin, Davood, etc; and the “SWComponents” group is set to LBX Phone software modules with currentversion numbers. Any specification of the BNF Grammar (e.g. group name,group member, etc) with intervening blanks can be delimited with doublequotes to make blanks significant.

Grants /* Can define Grant structure(s) prior to assignment */ { ... }

In this example embodiment, “Grants” is a reserved keyword identifying aGrants definition block just as “Permissions” did the overall block.Statements within the Grants block are for defining Grants which may beused later for assigning privileges. “//” starts a comment line likePPLs, and “/*” ... “*/” delimits comment lines like PPLs.

Family= \Ibxall[R=0xFFFFFFFF;] [D=*str(context=“Family”)];

A grant named “Family” is assigned the privilege “\Ibxall” and isrelevant for all MS types (i.e. 0xFFFFFFFF such that the “R” is aspecification for MSRelevance). \lbxall is the all inclusive privilegefor all LBX privileges. \lbxall maps to a unique privilege id (e.g.maintained to field 3530 a, FIGS. 34F and 52 “unsigned long priv”, etc).Optional specifications are made with delimiters “[” and “]”, whichcoincidentally were used in defining the BNF grammar optionalspecifications. Each optional specification can have its own delimiters,or all optional specifications could have been made in a single pair ofdelimiters. The “D” specification is a Description specification whichis set to an instantiation of the str variable using a stringsubstitution. Thus, the Description is set to the string “Test Case#106729 (Family)”.

Work = [T=YYYYMMDD08:YYYYMMDD17;D=*str(context=“Work”);H;] { ... };

A grant named “Work” is assigned as a parent grant to other grantdefinitions, in which case a delimited block for further grantdefinitions can be assigned. Optional specifications can be made for theWork grant prior to defining subordinate grants either before the Workgrant block, or after the block just prior to the block terminatingsemicolon (“;”). The Work grant has been assigned an optional “T”specification for a TimeSpec qualifying the grant to be in effect forevery day of every month of every year for only the times of 8AM through5PM. The Work grant also defined a Description of “Test Case #106729(Work)”. The “H” specification tells the internalizer to generateHistory information (e.g. FIGS. 36B, 33A, 34E HISTRY, etc) for the Workgrant.

“Department 232”=\geoar,\geode,\nearar,\nearde;

The grant “Department 232” is subordinate to “Work” and has four (4)privileges assigned, and no optional specifications.

“Department 458” = [D=“Davood lyadi’s mgt scope”;] {      “Server Development Team” = ;       “IbxPhone Development Team” =            {             “Comm Layer Guys” = \mssys;\msbios;            “GUI girls” = \msguiload;            “Mark and Tim” = \msapps;       _(;)} _(;)}

The grant “Department 458” is subordinate to “Work”, has an optionalDescription specification, and has two (2) subordinate grants defined.The grant “Server Development Team” is defined, but has no privileges oroptional specifications. The grant “lbxPhone Development Team” issubordinate to “Work”, has no optional specifications, and has three (3)subordinate grants defined. The grant “Comm Layer Guys” has two (2)privileges assigned (\mssys and \msbios), the grant “GUI girls” has one(1) privilege assigned (\msguiload), and the grant “Mark and Tim” hasone (1) privilege assigned (\msapps).

“Accounting Department” [H;] = \track;

The grant “Accounting Department” is subordinate to “Work”, has optionalHistory information to be generated, and has one (1) privilege assigned.

Parents = { Mom=\lbxall; Dad=\lbxall; }; Michael-Friends=\geoarr;\geode;Jason-Friends=\nearar;\nearde;

The grant “Parents” is independent of the Work grant (a peer), has two(2) subordinate grants “Mom” and “Dad”, each with a single privilegeassigned. The grants “Michael-Friends” and “Jason-Friends” are eachindependent of other grants, and each have two (2) privileges assigned.A nested tree structure of Grants so far compiled which can be used forprivilege assignments are:

-   Family-   Work    -   Department 232    -   Department 458        -   Server Development Team        -   IbxPhone Development Team            -   Comm Layer Guys            -   GUI girls            -   Mark and Tim    -   Accounting Department-   Parents    -   Mom    -   Dad-   Michael-Friends-   Jason-Friends

The nested structure of the source code was intended to highlight therelationship of grants defined. Note that assigning the Work grant fromone ID to another ID results in assigning all privileges of allsubordinate grants (i.e.\geoar;\geode;\nearar;\nearde;\mssys;\msbios;\msguiload;\msapps;\track).

Bill: LBXPHONE_USERS [G=\caller;\callee;\trkall;];

The MS ID Bill assigns (i.e. Grant specification “G”) three (3)privileges to the LBXPHONE_USERS group (i.e. to each member of thegroup). Privileges and/or grants can be granted. The \caller privilegeenables LBXPHONE_USERS member MSs to be able to call the Bill MS. The\callee privilege enables the Bill MS to call LBXPHONE_USERS member MSs.The \trkall privilege enables LBXPHONE_USERS members to use the MS localtracking application for reporting mobile whereabouts of the Bill MS.The grants are optional (i.e. “[” and “]”) because without specificgrants and/or privileges specified, all privileges are granted.

LBXPHONE_USERS: Bill [G=\callee;\caller;];

Each member of the LBXPHONE_USERS group assigns (i.e. Grantspecification “G”) two (2) privileges to the Bill MS. The \callerprivilege enables the Bill MS to be able to call any of the members ofthe LBXPHONE_USERS group. The \callee privilege enables theLBXPHONE_USERS member MSs to call the Bill MS.

Bill:Sophia;

All system privileges are assigned from Bill to Sophia.

BiII:Brian [*assignPrivs];

The assignPrivs variable is instantiated to “G=Family,Work,\vuloc[T=>20080402000130.24,<20080428; D=*str; H;]” as though thatconfiguration were made literally as:

Bill:Brian [G=Family,Work,\vuloc [T=>20080402000130.24,<20080428; D=“Test Case#106729 (context)” H;] ];

Note the str variable is now instantiated as well. Bill grants Brian allprivileges defined in the Family grant, all privileges of the Workgrant, and the specific \vuloc privilege. The privilege \vuloc hasoptional specifications for TimeSpec (i.e. after 1 minute 30.24 secondsinto Apr. 2, 2008 and prior to Apr. 28, 2008), Description, and Historyto be generated. The optional specifications ([...]) would have to beoutside of the other optional delimiter specifications (e.g. [G=... ][..]) to be specifications for the Permission.

Bill:George [G=\geoall,\nearall;];

Bill assigns two (2) privileges to George.

Michael : Bill [G=Parents,Michael-Friends;];

Michael assigns to Bill the privileges \lbxall, \geoarr and \geode.

Jason: Bill [G=Parents,Jason-Friends;];

Jason assigns to Bill the privileges \lbxall, \nearar and \nearde.

FIG. 51B depicts an example of a source code syntactical encodingembodiment of charters, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through30E, for example as user specified, system maintained, systemcommunicated, system generated, etc. In one embodiment, a user mayspecify the source code as a portion of a hosting programming sourcecode like C, C++, C#, Java, or any other programming language. Thehosting programming source code compiler or interpreter shall recognizekeywords (e.g. Charters) to then uniquely parse and process the sourcecode stream between associated delimiters (e.g. { ... } ) in a uniqueway, for example as handled by new internalization (e.g.compiler/interpreter) code, or with a processing plug-in appropriatelyinvoked by the internalizer. This allows adapting an existingprogramming environment to handle the present disclosure with specificprocessing for the recognized source code section(s). In anotherembodiment, the present disclosure source code is handled as any othersource code of the hosting programming environment through closelyadapting the hosting programming source code syntax, incorporating newkeywords and contextual processing, and maintaining data and variableslike other hosting programming environment variables.

It is important to understand that WDRs in process (e.g. to queue 22(__ref), outbound (_O_ref), and inbound (_I_ref)) cause the recognizedtrigger of WDR processing to scan charters for testing expressions, andthen performing actions for those expressions which evaluate to true.Expressions are evaluated within the context of applicable privileges.Actions are performed within the context of privileges. Thus, WDRs inprocess are the triggering objects for consulting charters at run time.Depending on the MS hardware and how many privileged MSs are “in thevicinity”, there may be many (e.g. dozens) of WDRs in process everysecond at a MS. Each WDR in process at a MS is preferably in its ownthread of processing (preferred architecture 1900) so that every WDR inprocess has an opportunity to scan charters for conditional actions.

FIG. 51B shows that a Charters block contains “stuff” between delimiters({, }) like PPLs, except the reserved keyword “Charters” qualifies theblock which follows. Statements within the block are also aligned withsyntax of PPLs. Here is an in-context description of FIG. 51B:

Condition(cond1) = “(_location @@ \loc_my) [D=“Test Case #104223 (v)”;]“

The variable cond1 is of type Condition and is set accordingly.Validation of the variable type can occur here since the type is known.Cond1 is a Condition specification with an optional specification forthe Description. Since the type “Generic” can be used, it may beconvenient to always use that.

“ms group” = { “Jane”, “George”, “Sally” };

This is another method for specifying a group without a Groups block.The internalizer preferably treats an assignment using block delimitersoutside of any special block definitions as a group declaration. Whilethere has been no group hierarchies demonstrated, groups within groupscan certainly be accomplished like Grants.

( ((_msid = “Michael”) & *cond1(v=“Michael”)) |      ((__msid = “Jason”) & *cond1(v=“Jason”)) ):      Invoke App myscript.cmd (“S”), Notify Autodial 214-405-6733;

__msid is a WDRTerm indicating to check the condition of the WDRsmaintained to the local MS (e.g. processed for inserting to queue 22).The condition __msid = “Michael” tests if the WDR in process has a WDRMS ID field 1100 a equal to the MS ID Michael. “&” is a CondOp. Afterinstantiation of cond1 with the string substitution the second conditionis ″(__location @@ \loc_my) [D=″Test Case #104223 (v)″;]″ which teststhe WDR in process (e.g. for insertion to queue 22) for a WDR locationfield 1100 c which was at my current location (\loc_my is a systemdefined atomic term for “my current location” (i.e. the current locationof the MS checking the WDR in process)). @@ is an atomic operator for“was at”. There is an optional description specified for the conditionto be generated. The expression formed on the left hand side of thecolon (:) not only tests for Michael WDR information, but also Jason WDRinformation with the same WDR field tests. If the WDR in process(contains a MS ID = Michael AND Michael’s location was at my currentlocation at some time in the past), OR (i.e. | CondOp) the WDR inprocess (contains a MS ID = Jason AND Jason’s location was at my currentlocation at some time in the past), then the Actions construct (i.e.right hand side of colon) is acted upon. The “was at” atomic operatorpreferably causes access to LBX History 30 after a fruitless access toqueue 22. It may have been better to specify another condition forMichael and Jason WDRs to narrow the search, otherwise if LBX history isnot well pruned the search may be timely. For example, the variable mayhave been better defined prior to use as:

Condition(cond1) = “(_location (2W)$(10F) \loc_my) [D=“Test Case #104223 (v)”;]”;

for recently in vicinity (i.e. within 10 feet) of my location in last 2weeks helps narrow the search.

Parenthesis are used to affect how to evaluate the expression as iscustomary for an arithmetic expression, and can be used to determinewhich construct the optional specifications are for. Of course, asuitable precedence of operators is implemented. So, if the Expressionevaluates to true, the actions shall be processed. There can be one ormore actions processed. The first action performs an Invoke command withan Application operand and provides the parameter of “myscript.cmd(“S”)”which happens to be an executable script invocable on the particular MS.A parameter of “S” is passed to the script. The script can performanything supported in the processable script at the particular MS. Thesecond action performs a Notify command with an Autodial operand andprovides the parameter of “214-405-6733”. Notify Autodial willautomatically perform a call to the phone number 214-405-6733 from theMS. So, if the MS of this configuration is currently at a location whereJason or Michael (in the vicinity) had been at some time before (asmaintained in LBX History if necessary, or in last 2 weeks in refinedexample), then the two actions are processed. LBX History 30 will besearched for previous WDR information saved for Michael and Jason to seeif the expression evaluates to true when queue 22 does not contain amatching WDR for Michael or Jason.

It is interesting to note that the condition “((\locByID_Michael @@\loc_my) | (\locByID_Jason @@ \loc_my))” accomplishes the sameexpression shown in FIG. 51B described above. \locRef _ is an atomicterm for the WDR location field with the suffix (Ref) referring to thevalue for test. \loc″R e f″ is an acceptable format when there aresignificant blanks in the suffix for testing against the value of theWDR field. It is also interesting to note that the expression “(\loc_my@@ \locByID_Michael)” is quite different. The expression “(\loc_my @@\locByID_Michael)” tests if my current location was at Michael’slocation in history, again checking LBX history. However, the WDR inprocess only provided the trigger to check permissions and charters.There is no field of the in process WDR accessed here.

((_I_msid = “Brian”) & (_I_location @ \loc_my) [D=“multi-cond text”;H;]):             Invoke App (myscript.cmd (“B”)) [T=20080302;],             Notify Autodial (214-405-5422);

_l_msid is a WDRTerm indicating to check the condition of the WDRsinbound to the local MS (e.g. deposited to receive queue 26). Thecondition _l_msid = “Brian” tests if the inbound WDR has a WDR MS IDfield 1100 a equal to the MS ID Brian. “=” is an atomic operator. & is aCondOp. _l_location is the contents of the inbound WDR location field1100 c, so that the condition of (_l_location @ \loc_my) tests theinbound WDR for a WDR location field 1100 c which is at my currentlocation. @ is an atomic operator for “is at”. There is an optionaldescription specified for the condition as well as history informationto be generated. The expression formed on the left hand side of thecolon (:) tests for inbound WDRs from Brian wherein Brian is at my (i.e.receiving MS) current location. Assuming the expression evaluates totrue, then the two (2) actions are performed. The actions are similar tothe previous example, except the syntax is demonstrated to showparentheses may or may not be used for command/operand parameters. Also,the first action has an optional TimeSpec specification which mandatesthat the action only be performed any time during the day of Mar. 2,2008. Otherwise, the first action will not be performed. The secondaction is always performed.

The _l fldname syntax is a WDRTerm for inbound WDRs which makes sensefor our expression above. A careless programmer/user could in factcreate expressions that may never occur. For example, if the userspecified _O_ instead of _l_, then outbound rather than inbound WDRswould be tested. ((_O_msid = “Brian”) & (_O_location @ \loc_my)) causesoutbound WDRs to be tested (e.g. deposited to send queue 24) for MS ID =Brian which are at my current location (i.e. current location of the MSwith the configuration being discussed). Mixing __, _l_, and _O_prefixes has certain semantic implications and must be well thought outby the user prior to making such a configuration. The charter expressionis considered upon an event involving each single WDR and is preferablynot used to compare to a plurality of potentially ambiguous/unrelatedWDRs at the same time. A single WDR can be both in process locally (e.g.inserted to queue 22) and inbound to the MS when received from MSs inthe vicinity. It will not be known that the WDR meets both criteriauntil after it has been inbound and is then being inserted to queue 22.Likewise, a single WDR can be both in process locally (e.g. inserted toqueue 22) and outbound from the MS. It will not be known that the WDRmeets both criteria until after it has been retrieved from queue 22 andthen ready for being sent outbound. The programmer/user can create badconfigurations when mixing these syntaxes. It is therefore recommended,but not required, that users not mix WDR trigger syntax. Knowing a WDRis inbound and then in process to queue 22 is straightforward (e.g.origination other than “this MS”). Knowing a WDR was on queue 22 and isoutbound is also straightforward (e.g. origination at outbound = “thisMS”). However, a preferred embodiment prevents mixing these syntaxes fortriggered processing.

(M_sender = ~emailAddrVar [T=<YYYYMMDD18]):      Notify Indicator (M_sender, \thisMS) [D=“Test Case #104223”; H;];

M_sender is an AppTerm for the registered Mail application (see FIGS. 53and 55A&B), specifically the source address of the last email objectreceived. -emailAddrVar references a programmatic variable of thehosting programming environment (PPLs), namely a string variable tocompare against the source address (e.g. billi@iswtechnologies.com). Ifthe variable type does not match the AppTerm type, then the internalizer(e.g. compiler/interpreter) should flag it prior to conversion to aninternalized form. Alternate embodiments will rely on run time for errorhandling. The Condition also specifies an optional TimeSpecspecification wherein the condition for testing is only active duringall seconds of the hour of 6:00PM every day (just to explain theexample). Expressions can contain both AppTerms and WDRTerms whilekeeping in mind that WDRs in process are the triggers for checkingcharters. M_sender will contain the most recent email source address tothe MS. This value continually changes as email objects are received,therefore the window of opportunity for containing the value is quiteunpredictable. Thus, having a condition solely on an AppTerm withoutregard for checking a WDR that triggers checking the configuration seemsuseless, however a MS may have many WDRs in process thereby reasonablycausing frequent checks to M_sender. A more useful charter with anAppTerm will check the AppTerm against a WDR field or subfield, whilekeeping in mind that WDRs in process trigger testing the charter(s). Forexample:

(__appfld.email.source = M_sender)

or the equivalent of:

(M_sender = _appfld.email.source)

checks each WDR in process for containing an Application field 1100kfrom the email section (if available) which matches an AppTerm. Whilethis again seems unusual since M_sender dynamically changes according toemail objects received, timeliness of WDRs in process for MSs (e.g. inthe wireless vicinity) can make this useful. Further, theprogrammer/user can specify more criteria for defining how close/far inthe vicinity (e.g. atomic operators of $(range), (spec)$(range), etc.

( (__appfld.email.source = M_sender) & ( _location $(500F) \loc_my) )

The WDR in process is checked to see if the originating MS has a sourceemail address that matches a most recently received email object and theMS is within 500 feet of my current location. This configuration can beuseful, for example to automatically place a call to a friend when theyjust sent you an email and they are nearby. You can then walk over tothem and converse about the email information. Good or poorconfigurations can be made. One embodiment of an internalizer warns auser when an awkward configuration has been made.

In looking at actions for this example, the command operand pair is for“Notify Indicator” with two parameters (M_sender, \thisMS). M_sender iswhat to use for the indicator (the source address matched). Thus, anAppTerm can be used as a parameter. \thisMS is an atomic term for thisMS ID. If the expression evaluates to true, the MS hosting the charterconfiguration will be notified with an indicator text string (e.g.billj@iswtechnologies.com). Notify Indicator displays the indicator inthe currently focused title bar text of a windows oriented interface. Inanother embodiment, Notify indicator command processing displaysnotification data in the focused user interface object at the time ofbeing notified. The action has optional specifications for Descriptionand History information to be generated (when internalized).

In general, History information will be updated as the user changes theassociated configuration in the future, either in syntax (recognized oninternalization (e.g. to data structures)), with FIGS. 38 through 48B,etc.

(B_srchSubj ^ M_subject) & !(_fcnTest(B_srchSubj)) :      “ms group”[G].Store DBobject(JOESDB.LBXTABS.TEST,             “INSERT INTO TABLESAV (“ && \thisMS && ”, “ && \timestamp &&                  ”, 9);”, \thisMS);

IF (the most recently specified B_srchSubj string is in (i.e. is asubstring of) the most recently received email object M_subject (i.e.email subject string)), AND if (the invocation of the function_fcnTest() with the parameter of the most recently specified B_srchSubjstring returns false) (i.e. ! the return code results in true), THEN theconfigured action after the colon (:) shall take place assuming thereare applicable privileges configured as well. Again, keep in mind thatWDRs in process (e.g. to queue 22, outbound and/or inbound) provide thetriggers upon which charters are tested, therefore the fact that no WDRfield is specified in the conditions is strange, but makes a good point.The example demonstrates using otherwise unrelated AppTerms and aninvoked function (e.g. can be dynamically linked as in a Dynamic LinkLibrary (DLL) or linked through an extern label _fcnTest). B_srchSubjcontains the most recently specified search criteria string requested tothe MS browser application. WDRTerm(s), AppTerm(s) and atomic terms canbe used in conditions, as parameters, or as portions in any part of aconfigured charter.

The action demonstrates an interesting format for representing theoptional Host construct (qualifier) of the BNF grammar for where theaction should take place (assuming privilege to execute there isconfigured). “ms group”[G]. tells the internalizer to search for a groupdefinition like an array and find the first member of the group meetingthe subscript definition. This would be “George” (the G). Any substringof “George” (or the entire string) could have been used to indicate useGeorge from the “ms group”. This allows a shorthand reference to theitem(s) of the group. Multiple members that match “G” would all applyfor the action. Also, note that the double quotes are used whenevervariables contain significant blanks. “ms group”[G].Store DBobject tellsthe internalizer that the Command Operand pair is to be executed at theGeorge MS for storing to a database object per parameters. An equivalentform is George.Store DB-object with the Host specification explicitlyspecified as George. The parameters of (JOESDB.LBXTABS.TEST, ″INSERTINTO TABLESAV (“&& \thisMS &&”, “&& \timestamp &&”, 9);”, \thisMS)indicates to insert a row into the table TABLESAV of the TEST databaseat the system “this MS” (the MS hosting the configuration). The second(query) parameter matches the number of columns in the table forperforming a database row insert. Like other compilers/interpreters, the⁗ evaluates to a single double quote character when double quotes areneeded inside strings. A single quote can also be legal to delimit querystring parameters (shown below). This example shows using atomic term(s)for a parameter (i.e. elaborates to underlying value; WDRTerm(s) canalso be used for parameters). This example introduces a concatenationoperator (&&) for concatenating together multiple values into a resultstring for one parameter (e.g. “INSERT INTO TABLESAV (‘Bill’,‘20080421024421.45′, 9);”). Other embodiments will support otherprogrammatic operators in expressions for parameters. Still otherembodiments will support any reasonable programmatic statements,operators, and syntax among charter configuration to facilitate a richmethod for defining charters 12.

Note that while we are configuring for the MS George to execute theaction, we are still performing the insert to the MS hosting the Charterconfiguration (i.e. target system is \thisMS). We could just as easilyhave configured:

Store DBobject(JOESDB. LBXT ABS. TEST,       “INSERT INTO TABLESAV (“ && \thisMS && ”, “ && \timestamp &&            ”, 9);”);

without using George to execute the action, and to default to the localMS. Privileges will have to be in place for running the action at theGeorge MS with the original charter of FIG. 51B.

( _I_msid = “Sophia” & \loc_my (30M)$$(25M) _l_location ) :      “ms group”.Invoke App (alert.cmd);

_l_msid is a WDRTerm indicating to check the condition of the WDRsinbound to the local MS (e.g. deposited to receive queue 26). Thecondition _l_msid = “Sophia” tests if the inbound WDR has a WDR MS IDfield 1100 a equal to the MS ID Sophia. “=” is an atomic operator. & isa CondOp. _l_location is the contents of the inbound WDR location field1100 c, so that the condition of ( \loc_my 30 M$$25 M _l_location )tests my current location (i.e. receiving MS) for being within 25meters, within the last 30 minutes, of the location of the WDR received.A group is specified for where to run the action (i.e. Hostspecification), yet no member is referenced. The alert.cmd file isexecuted at each MS of the group (all three), provided there is aprivilege allowing this MS to run this action there, and provided thealert.cmd file is found for execution (e.g. preferably uses PATHenvironment variable or similar mechanism; fully qualified path canspecify).

(%c:\myprofs\interests.chk > 90):   Send Email (“Howdy ” && _I_msid && “ !!\n\nOur profiles matched > 90%.\n\n”            && “Call me at ” && \appfld.phone.id && “. We are ” &&            (_I_location - \loc_my)F && “ feet apart\n”, \appfld.source.id.email,            “Call Me!”,, _I appfld.email.source);

This example uses an atomic profile match operator (%). A profile isoptionally communicated in Application field 1100 k subfield_appfld.profile.contents. A user specifies which file represents hiscurrent profile and it is sent outbound with WDRs (see FIG. 78 forprofile example). Upon receipt by a receiving MS, the current profilecan be compared to the profile information in the WDR.(%c:\myprofs\interests.chk > 90) provides a condition for becoming truewhen the hosting MS profile interests.chk is greater than 90% a matchwhen matching to a WDR profile of field 1100k (preferably matches on atag basis). The profile operator here is triggered on in process WDRs.An alternate embodiment will specify where to check the WDR (e.g. _I_%,_O_% or __%). If the expression evaluates to true, the Send Email(Command Operand pair) action is invoked with appropriate parameters.Note that the newline (\n) character and concatenation operator is used.Also, note the WDRTerm (_I_location) and atomic term (\loc_my) were usedin an arithmetic statement to figure out the number of feet in distancebetween the location of the inbound WDR and “my current location”. Theresult is automatically typecast to a string for the concatenation likemost PPLs. The recipient is the email source in Application fields1100k. The default email attributes are specified (,,).

In sum, there are many embodiments derived from the BNF grammar of FIGS.30A through 30E. FIGS. 51A and 51B are simple examples with someinteresting syntactical feature considerations. Some embodiments willsupport programmatic statements intermingled with the BNF grammar syntaxderivative used to support looping, arithmetic expressions, and otheruseful programmatic functionality integrated into Privilege and Charterdefinitions. FIGS. 51A and 51B illustrate a WPL for programming how a MSis to behave. WPL is a unique programming language wherein peer to peerinteraction events containing whereabouts information (WDRs) provide thetriggers for novel location based processing. Permissions and chartersprovide rules which govern the interoperable LBX processing between MSs.While WPL is more suited for a programmer type of user, the intent ofthis disclosure is to simplify configurations for all types of users.WPL may suit an advanced user while FIGS. 35A through 37D may suit moreprevalent and novice users. Other embodiments may further simplifyconfigurations. Some WPL embodiments will implement more atomicoperators, AppTerm(s), WDRTerm(s) and other configurable terms withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is the intentthat less time be spent on documentation and more time be spentimplementing it. Permissions and charters are preferably centralized tothe MS, and maintained with their own user interface, outside of anyparticular MS application for supervisory control of all MS LBXapplications. See FIG. 1A for how PIP data 8 is maintained outside ofother MS processing data and resources for centralized governing of MSoperations.

In alternate embodiments, an action can return a return code/value, forexample to convey success, failure, or some other value(s) back to thepoint of performing the action. A syntactical embodiment:

((_I_msid = “Brian”) & (_I_location @ \loc_my) [D=“multi-cond text”;H;]):     Notify Autodial (214-405-5422,,,, Invoke App (myscript.cmd (“B”))            [T=20080302;]);

Based on an outcome from Invoke App (myscript...), the returned value ispassed back and used as a parameter to Notify AutoDial. The NotifyAutoDial executable spawned can then use the value at run-time to affectNotify processing. Invoke App may return a plurality of different valuesdepending on the time the action is processed, and what the results areof that processing. Some parameters are specified to use defaults(i.e.,,,,).

There are many methods with different atomic operators and differentTerms to accomplish the same expression or condition for providingconvenient user specification. An expression with a plurality ofconditions facilitates conjuncture. A charter expression syntax orencoding may be output by a MS accessed application (e.g. user interfaceto configure a geo-fence). The following are selected syntax examplesfor various condition discussions:

Geofence

( _loc $(20Y) \locByL_-30.21,-93.8 ) tests whether the MS of thein-process WDR has a location which is within a radius of 20 Yards ofthe point having the specified latitude and longitude. Precisionspecification (e.g. number of degree decimal places) of the point mayinclude less or more two dimensional geographical space to be withinrange of. A zero elevation (or altitude) may be assumed, or one may bespecified, for example to support a spherical radius as well as acircular radius.

( _l_loc >$(20 Y) \locByL_-30.21,-93.8 ) tests whether the MS of thein-bound WDR has a location which is newly within a radius of 20 Yardsof the point above.

( _loc (5 M)$$(0) \PS_+33.27, -97.4;+34.1,-97.3;+34.13,-97.12 ) testswhether the MS of the in-process WDR has a location described to bedeparted in the last 5 minutes from the vicinity defined by the twodimensional polygon (triangle) described with points having latitude andlongitude (PointSet specification). The zero (0) range specifies to usethe bounds of the polygon. A non-zero value for range will causechecking the condition to be within the range of the bounds of thepolygon.

( _l_loc (5 M)$$(1000F) \PS_3DGeo_+33.27,-97.4,4500F;+34.1,-97.3,1L;+34.13,-97.21,2000Y;+34.3,-97.1,2000Y;+34.89,-97.08,2000Y ) testswhether the MS of the inbound WDR has a location described to bedeparted in the last 5 minutes from the vicinity defined by the threedimensional polygonal region with points having latitude, longitude andelevation (or altitude). The 1000F range specifies to check if the WDRcontains a location within 1000F of any bounds of the three dimensionalpolygon.

( (_msid = “Sam”) & (__loc <E> \loc_my) & (__loc <S> \loc_my)) testswhether the in-process WDR has a MS ID of “Sam” and if Sam is Southeastof the MS processing the Sam WDR. Depending on embodiments of MS IDs, anautomatic conversion may occur via a lookup when the MS ID embodiment isnot already in a raw form of “Sam”. The lookup may be from local mappinginformation, or via access to mapping information remotely (e.g.propagated service interface which in turn accesses a database serviceinterface).

Situational Location

( \sIByID_Larry = \sl_lat=+34.1,lon=-97.3;elev=1 L;speed>42 ) testswhether the MS with an ID of Larry can be described by the specifiedsituational location. Note that any of the usual WDRTerm field referencenames can be used in a situational location atomic term, and operatorsother than testing equivalency (e.g. >) may be supported. In someembodiments, a speed prefix or suffix is used to specify speed unitswhich are appropriately converted when necessary (e.g. 42 MPH). Anyconstant which can be specified in more than one units of measurementare to support a qualifier in appropriate places of processing forenabling conversions when comparisons are processed.

( _WDR = Xsl_lat=+34.1,lon=-97.3;elev=1 L;speed>42 ) tests whether thein-process WDR can be described by the specified situational location.While a plurality of conditions can be specified to check an expressioninvolving a situational location, a special syntax may also be used forcontextual comparison. A __WDR specification (_I_WDR and _O_WDR also) isa contextual WDRTerm for comparison because the condition contextimplies which fields to check. This saves on encoding lengths (e.g.syntax required).

( _I_WDR =\sl_lat=+34.1,lon=-97.3;appfld.profile.contents::hangouts»“Starbucks″ )tests whether the in-bound WDR can be described by the specifiedsituational location. Note that the usual WDRTerm field referenceappfld.profile.contents is specified and a particular tag is checked tocontain “Starbucks”. Preferably, tag element comparisons are not casesensitive. Any profile tag can be accessed. A tag hierarchy may bespecified (e.g. ::home,state) if there is chance of an ambiguous tagspecification.

Movement Monitoring

(( _msid = “Sam” ) & ( _loc $(2M) \locByID_Sam )) tests whether thein-process WDR has a MS ID of Sam AND the location of the in-process WDRis within 2 meters of the most recent location (if found) of a WDR fromSam found in history (e.g. on queue 22). Preferably, the expressionresults in False if no record of Sam is found, depending on the depth ofqueue 22 (supported number of entries) and/or whether or not LBX history30 is checked.

( \q_msid=Sam $(10M) \h_msid=Sam ) tests whether the most recent WDRfrom Sam on queue 22 has a location within 10 meters of the location ofthe most recent Sam WDR from LBX history 30. This condition should bemade with some knowledge of where history 30 starts and where queue 20ends for maintaining timely WDRs.

     (\q__msid=Sam;__dt>20090927120405 $(10M)\h_msid=Sam;_dt>=20090227;_dt<20090427 )

tests whether the most recent WDR from Sam on queue 22 later than adate/time stamp has a location within 10 meters of the most recentlocation of Sam from LBX history 30 during the specified time period. Analternate embodiment may check all WDRs in the time period. Note thatany WDRTerm can have a condition for search and the same WDRTermreference may be used a plurality of times in the atomic term.

Application Activities

(( _msid = “Sam” ) & (( _appfld.rfid.passive.enabled = True) |     ( _appfld.rfid.active.enabled = True )) & (__loc = \loc_my )) tests

whether the in-process WDR: is from the Sam MS AND the applicationfields section shows RFID capability is enabled AND the location matchesthe location of the MS where the charter condition is being evaluated.Lack of a WDR field for testing in a condition (e.g. not contained inWDR) preferably causes an error which is logged which prevents theCharter from action()s) from occurring. Other embodiments may assume aFalse condition to prevent charters from firing.

(( \appLive = “Geofencing” ) & ( _I_msid = “Sam” ) & (_l_loc $(2500F) \loc_my ))

tests whether the in-bound WDR: is from the Sam MS AND SAM is within2500 feet of my current location AND the Geofencing application isactive at the MS of charter processing of this expression.

FIG. 52 depicts another preferred embodiment C programming source codeheader file contents, derived from the grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E.FIG. 52 is more efficient for an internalized BNF grammar form byremoving unnecessary data. When comparing FIG. 52 with FIGS. 34E through34G, FIG. 52 has removed description and history information since thisis not necessary for internalization/processing. A TIMESPEC is the sameas defined at the top of FIG. 34E, but time specification informationhas been merged to where it is needed, rather than keeping it inmultiple places as configured for deducing a merged result later. Thereare many reasonable embodiments of a derivative of the BNF grammar ofFIGS. 30A through 30E.

FIG. 53 depicts a preferred embodiment of a Prefix Registry Record (PRR)for discussing operations of the present disclosure. A PRR 5300 is forconfiguring which prefix is assigned to which application used in anAppTerm. This helps to ensure that an AppTerm be properly usable whenreferenced in a charter. A prefix field 5300 a provides the prefix in anAppTerm syntax (e.g. M_sender such that “M” is the prefix). Any stringcan be used for a prefix (i.e. configured in field 5300 a), butpreferably there are a minimal number of characters to save syntaxencoding space. A description field 5300 b provides an optional userspecified description for a PRR 5300, but it may include defaulted dataavailable with an application supporting at least one AppTerm. A servicereferences field 5300 c identifies, if any, the data processing systemservices associated with the application for the AppTerm referenced withthe prefix of field 5300 a. Validation of such services may occurthrough an API, or may be specified by a knowledgeable user,administrator, or system setup. Field 5300 c potentially contains a listof service references. An application references field 5300 didentifies, if any, data processing system application references (e.g.names) associated with the Application for the AppTerm referenced withthe prefix of field 5300 a. Validation of such applications referencedmay occur through an API, or may be specified by a knowledgeable user,administrator, or system setup. Field 5300 d potentially contains alist. A process references field 5300 e identifies, if any, dataprocessing operating system processes for spawning associated with theApplication for the AppTerm referenced with the prefix of field 5300 a.Validation of such processes may occur through an API, or may bespecified by a knowledgeable user, administrator, or system setup. Field5300 e potentially contains a list. A paths field 5300 f identifies, ifany, data processing system file name paths to executables (e.g..exe,.dll, etc) for spawning associated with the Application for the AppTermreferenced with the prefix of field 5300 a. Validation of such paths mayoccur through an API, or may be specified by a knowledgeable user,administrator, or system setup. Field 5300 f potentially contains alist. A documentary field 5300 g documents each Application datavariable (i.e. AppTerm data name without prefix), and an optionaldescription, for what data is exposed for the Application which can beused in the AppTerm. Validation of data in field 5300 g data may occurthrough an API, or may be specified by a knowledgeable user,administrator, or system setup. Field 5300 g potentially contains alist. Extension field 5300 h contains other data for how to test forwhether or not the Application of the PRR is up and running in the MS,additional information for starting the Application, and additionalinformation for accessing application vitals. Validation of informationmay occur through an API, or may be specified by a knowledgeable user,administrator, or system setup. Field 5300 h may be a list, or null.Other PRR fields are described below in context of use.

In one preferred embodiment, PRRs are supplied with a MS prior to userfirst MS use, and no administrator or user has to maintain them. Inanother embodiment, only a special administrator can maintain PRRs,which may or may not have been configured in advance. In anotherembodiment, a MS user can maintain PRRs, which may or may not have beenconfigured in advance.

FIG. 54 depicts an example of an XML syntactical encoding embodiment ofpermissions and charters, derived from the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30Athrough 30E, for example as user specified, system maintained, systemcommunicated, system generated, etc. Enough information is provided forthose skilled in the art to define an appropriate XML syntax of thedisclosed BNF grammar in light of disclosure heretofore. A simpleembodiment of variables can be handled with a familiar Active ServicePage (ASP) syntax wherein variables are defined prior to beinginstantiated with a special syntax (e.g. <%=varName%>). Double quotescan be represented within double quote delimited character strings bythe usual providing of two double quotes for each double quote characterposition. Those skilled in the art of XML recognize there are manyembodiments for XML tags, how to support sub-tags, and tag attributeswithin a tag’s scope. FIG. 54 provides a simple reference using a realexample. FIG. 54 illustrates a WPL for less advanced users.

The syntax “__location $(300M) \loc_my” is a condition for the WDR inprocess being within 300 Meters of the vicinity of my current location.Other syntax is identifiable based on previous discussions.

FIG. 55A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSuser interface processing for Prefix Registry Record (PRR)configuration. Block 5502 may begin as the result of an authenticatedadministrator user interface, authenticated user interface, or asinitiated by a user. Block 5502 starts processing and continues to block5504 where initialization is performed before continuing to block 5506.Initialization may include initializing for using an SQL database, orany other data form of PRRs. Processing continues to block 5506 where alist of current PRRs are presented to the user. The list is scrollableif necessary. A user preferably has the ability to perform a number ofactions on a selected/specified PRR from the list presented at block5506. Thereafter, block 5508 waits for a user action in response topresenting PRRs. Block 5508 continues to block 5510 when a user actionhas been detected. If block 5510 determines the user selected to modifya PRR, then the user configures the specified PRR at block 5512 andprocessing continues back to block 5506. Block 5512 interfaces with theuser for PRR 5300 alterations until the user is satisfied with changeswhich may or may not have been made. Block 5512 preferably validates tothe fullest extent possible the data of PRR 5300. If block 5510determines the user did not select to modify a PRR, then processingcontinues to block 5514. If block 5514 determines the user selected aPRR for delete, then block 5516 deletes the specified PRR, andprocessing continues back to block 5506. Depending on an embodiment,block 5516 may also properly terminate the application fully describedby the PRR 5300. If block 5514 determines the user did not select todelete a PRR, then processing continues to block 5518. If block 5518determines the user selected to add a PRR, then the user adds avalidated PRR at block 5520 and processing continues back to block 5506.Block 5520 preferably validates to the fullest extent possible the dataof PRR 5300. Depending on an embodiment, block 5520 may also properlystart the application described by the PRR 5300. If block 5518determines the user did not select to add a PRR, then processingcontinues to block 5522. If block 5522 determines the user selected toshow additional detail of a PRR, then block 5524 displays specified PRRdetails including those details not already displayed at block 5506 inthe list. Processing continues back to block 5506 when the user iscomplete browsing details. If block 5522 determines the user did notwant to browse PRR details, then processing continues to block 5526. Ifblock 5526 determines the user selected to enable/disable (toggle) aspecified PRR, then block 5528 uses PRR 5300 to determine if theassociated application is currently enabled (e.g. running) or disabled(e.g. not running). Upon determination of the current state of theapplication for the specified PRR 5300, block 5528 uses the PRR 5300 toenable (e.g. start if currently not running), or disable (e.g. terminateif currently running), the application described fully by the specifiedPRR, before continuing back to block 5506. Block 5528 should ensure theApplication has been properly started, or terminated, before continuingback to block 5506. If block 5526 determines the user did not want totoggle (enable/disable) a PRR described application, then processingcontinues to block 5530. If block 5530 determines the user selected todisplay candidate AppTerm supported applications of the MS, then block5532 presents a list of MS applications potentially configurable in PRRform. Block 5532 will interface with the user until complete browsingthe list. One embodiment of block 5532 accesses current PRRs 5300 anddisplays the applications described. Another embodiment accesses anauthoritative source of candidate AppTerm supported applications, any ofwhich can be configured as a PRR. Processing continues back to block5506 when the user’s browse is complete. If block 5530 determines theuser did not select to display AppTerm supported applications, thenprocessing continues to block 5534. If block 5534 determines the userselected to use a data source as a template for automatically populatingPRRs 5300, then block 5536 validates a user specified template, uses thetemplate to alter PRRs 5300, and processing continues back to block5506. PRRs may be optionally altered at block 5536 for replacement,overwrite, adding to, or any other alteration method in accordance witha user or system preference. In some embodiments, existing PRRs can beused for template(s). If block 5534 determines the user did not selectto use a data source for a PRR template, then processing continues toblock 5538. If block 5538 determines the user did not select to exit PRRconfiguration processing, then block 5540 handles all other user actionsdetected at block 5508, and processing continues back to block 5506. Ifblock 5538 determines the user did select to exit, then processingcontinues to block 5542 where configuration processing cleanup isperformed before terminating FIG. 55A processing appropriately at block5544. Depending on an embodiment, block 5542 may properly terminate dataaccess initialized at block 5504, and internalize PRRs for a wellperforming read-only form accessed by FIG. 55B. Appropriate semaphoreinterfaces are used.

FIG. 55A is used to expose those AppTerm variables which are ofinterest. Candidate applications are understood to maintain dataaccessible to charter processing. Different embodiments will utilizeglobal variables (e.g. linked extern), dynamically linked variables,shared memory variables, or any other data areas accessible to both theapplication and charter processing with proper thread safe synchronizedaccess.

FIG. 55B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofApplication Term (AppTerm) data modification. An application threadperforming at least one AppTerm update uses processing of FIG. 55B. Aparticipating application thread starts processing at block 5552 as theresult of a standardized interface, integrated processing, or some otherappropriate processing means. Block 5552 continues to block 5554 wherean appropriate semaphore lock is obtained to ensure synchronous dataaccess between the application and any other processing threads (e.g.charter processing). Processing then continues to block 5556 foraccessing the application’s associated PRR (if one exists). Thereafter,if block 5558 determines the PRR exists and at least one of the dataitem(s) for modification are described by field 5300 g, block 5560updates the applicable data item(s) described by field 5300gappropriately as requested by the application invoking FIG. 55Bprocessing. Thereafter, block 5562 releases the semaphore resourcelocked at block 5554 and processing terminates at block 5564.

If block 5558 determines the associated PRR was not found or all dataitems of the found PRR for modification are not described by field 5300g, then processing continues directly to block 5562 for releasing thesemaphore lock, thereby performing no updates to an AppTerm. PRRs 5300control eligibility for modification by applications, as well as whichAppTerm references can be made in charter processing.

An AppTerm is accessed (read) by grammar processing with the samesemaphore lock control used in FIG. 55B.

FIG. 56 depicts a flowchart for appropriately processing an encodingembodiment of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E, in context for avariety of parser processing embodiments. Those skilled in the art maytake information disclosed heretofore to generate table records of FIGS.35A through 37C, and/or data of FIGS. 34A through 34G (and/or FIG. 52 ),and/or datastreams of FIGS. 33A through 33C, and/or a suitable syntax orinternalized form derivative of FIGS. 30A through 30E. Compiler,interpreter, data receive, or other data handling processing asdisclosed in FIG. 56 is well known in the art. Text books such as“Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs” by Nicklaus Wirth are one ofmany for guiding compiler/interpreter development. A BNF grammar ofFIGS. 30A through 30E may also be “plugged in” to a Lex and Yaccenvironment to isolate processing from parsing in an optimal manner.Compiler and interpreter development techniques are well known. FIG. 56can be viewed in context for adapting Permission and Charter processingto an existing source code processing environment (e.g. within PPLs).FIG. 56 can be viewed in context for new compiler and interpreterprocessing of permissions and/or charters (e.g. WPL). FIG. 56 can beviewed in context for receiving Permission and/or Charter data (e.g.syntax, datastream, or other format) from some source (e.g. communicatedto MS). FIG. 56 can be viewed in context for plugging in isolatedPermission and Charter processing to any processing point of handling aderivative encoding of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E.

Data handling of a source code for compiling/interpreting, an encodingfrom a communication connection, or an encoding from some processingsource starts at block 5602. At some point in BNF grammar derived datahandling, a block 5632 gets the next (or first) token from the sourceencoding. Tokens may be reserved keywords, delimiters, variable names,expression syntax, or some construct or atomic element of an encoding.Thereafter, if block 5634 determines the token is a reserved key orkeyword, block 5636 checks if the reserved key or keyword is foridentifying permissions 10 (e.g. FIG. 51A “Permissions”, FIG. 54“permission”, FIG. 33B Permissions/Permission, etc), in which case block5638 sets a stringVar pointer to the entire datastream representative ofthe permission(s) 10 to be processed, and block 5640 prepares parametersfor invoking LBX data internalization processing at block 5642.

If block 5636 determines the reserved key or keyword is not forpermission(s) 10, then processing continues to block 5646. Block 5646checks if the reserved key or keyword is for identifying charters 12(e.g. FIG. 51B “Charters”, FIG. 54 “charter”, FIG. 33C Charters/Charter,etc), in which case block 5648 sets a stringVar pointer to the entiredatastream representative of the charter(s) 12 to be processed, andblock 5650 prepares parameters for invoking LBX data internalizationprocessing at block 5642.

Blocks 5640 and 5650 preferably have a stringVar set to thepermission/charter data encoding start position, and then set a lengthof the permission/charter data for processing by block 5642.Alternatively, the stringVar is a null terminated string for processingthe permission(s)/charter(s) data encoding. Embodiment requirements arefor providing appropriate parameters for invoking block 5642 forunambiguous processing of the entire permission(s)/charter(s) forparsing and processing. The procedure of block 5642 has already beendescribed throughout this disclosure (e.g. creating a processableinternalized form (e.g. database records, programmatic structure, etc)).Upon return from block 5642 processing, block 5644 resets the parsingposition of the data source encoding provided at block 5632 for havingalready processed the permission(s)/charter(s) encoding handled by block5642. Thereafter, processing continues back to block 5632 for gettingthe next token from the data encoding source.

If block 5646 determines the reserved key or keyword is not forcharter(s) 12, then processing continues to process the applicablereserved key or keyword identified in the source data encoding. If block5634 determines the token is not a reserved key or keyword, thenprocessing continues to the appropriate block for handling the tokenwhich is not a reserved key or keyword. In any case there may beprocessing of other source data encoding not specifically for apermission or charter.

Eventually, processing continues to a block 5692 for checking if thereis more data source to handle/process. If block 5692 determines there ismore data encoding source, processing continues back to block 5632 forgetting the next token. If block 5692 determines there is no more dataencoding source, processing continues to block 5694 for data encodingsource processing completion, and then to block 5696 for termination ofFIG. 56 processing.

Depending on the embodiment, block 5694 may complete processing for:

-   Compiling one of the PPLs (or other programming language) with    embedded/integrated encodings for permissions 10 and/or charters 12;-   Interpreting one of the PPLs (or other programming language) with    embedded/integrated encodings for permissions 10 and/or charters 12;-   Receiving the encoding source data from a communications channel;-   Receiving the encoding source data from a processing source;-   Receiving the encoding source data from a user configured source;-   Receiving the encoding source data from a system configured source;    or-   Internalizing, compiling, interpreting, or processing an encoding    derived from the disclosed BNF grammar for Permissions 10 and/or    Charter 12.

Blocks 5636 through 5650 may represent plug-in processing forpermissions 10 and/or charters 12. Depending on when and whereprocessing occurs for FIG. 56 , appropriate semaphores may be used toensure data integrity.

LBX: Permissions and Charters – WDR Processing

As WDR information is transmitted/received between MSs, privileges andcharters are used to govern automated actions. Thus, privileges andcharters govern processing of at least future whereabouts information tobe processed. There is WDR In-process Triggering Smarts (WITS) inappropriate executable code processing paths. WITS provides theintelligence of whether or not privilege(s) and/or charter(s) trigger(s)an action. WITS is the processing at a place where a WDR isautomatically examined against configured privileges and charters to seewhat actions should automatically take place. There are three differenttypes of WITS, namely: maintained WITS (mWITS), inbound WITS (iWITS),and outbound WITS (oWITS). Each type of WITS is placed in a strategicprocessing path so as to recognize the event for when to process theWDR. Maintained WITS (mWITS) occur at those processing paths applicableto a WDR in process for being maintained at an MS (e.g. inserted toqueue 22). Other embodiments may define other maintained varieties of aWDR in process for configurations (e.g. inbound, outbound,in-process2Q22, in-process2History (i.e. WDR in process of beingmaintained to LBX history 30), in-process2application(s) (i.e. WDR inprocess of being maintained/communicated to an application), etc).Inbound WITS (iWITS) occur at those processing paths applicable to a WDRwhich is inbound to a MS (e.g. communicated to the MS). Outbound WITS(oWITS) occur at those processing paths applicable to a WDR which isoutbound from a MS (e.g. sent by an MS). There are various WITSembodiments as described below. Users should keep in mind that a singleWDR may be processed multiple times (by different WITS) with configuringcharters that refer to different WITS (e.g. first inbound, then to queue22). One embodiment supports only mWITS. Another embodiment supportsonly iWITS. Another embodiment supports oWITS. Yet another embodimentsupports use of any combination of available WITS.

mWITS

-   The preferred embodiment is a new block 273 in FIG. 2F such that    block 272 continues to block 273 and block 273 continues to block    274. This allows mWITS processing block 273 to see all WDRs which    are candidate for insertion to queue 22, regardless of the role    check at block 274, confidence check at block 276, and any other    FIG. 2F processing. In some embodiments, block 273 may choose to use    enabled roles and/or confidence and/or any WDR field(s) values    and/or permissions and/or any other processing result to decisively    affect whether or not the WDR should be examined and/or processed    further by FIG. 2F. For example, block 273 may result in processing    to continue directly to block 294 or 298 (rather than block 274).    For example, upon determining that the WDR source had not provided    any privileges to the receiving MS, the WDR can be ignored so as to    not use resources of the MS. In another example, a WDR shows that it    arrived completely wirelessly (e.g. field(s) 1100 f) and did not go    through an intermediary service (e.g. router). The WDR may provide    usefulness in locating the receiving MS despite the receiving MS not    being privileged by the source MS, in which case block 273 continues    to block 274 for WDR processing. It may be important to filter WDRs    so that only those WDRs are maintained which either a) contribute to    locating (per configurations), or b) are associated with active    permissions or charters for applicable processing. The WRC discussed    above may also be used to cause block 273 to continue to block 294    or 298. Such filtering is referred to as WITS filtering. WITS    filtering may be crucial in a LBX architecture which supports MSs    great distances from each other since there can be an overloading    number of WDRs to process at any point in time. Charters and    privileges that are configured are used for deciding which WDRs are    to be “seen” (processed) further by FIG. 2F processing. If there are    no privileges and no charters in effect for the in process WDR, then    the WDR may be ignored. If there is no use for the WDR to help    locate the receiving MS, then the WDR may also be ignored. If there    are privileges and charters in effect for the in process WDR, then    the WDR can be processed further by FIG. 2F, even if not useful for    locating the MS.-   One preferred embodiment does make use of the confidence field 1100    d to ensure the peer MS has been sufficiently located. Block 273    will compare information of the WDR with configured privileges to    determine which actions should be performed. When appropriate    privileges are in place, block 273 will also compare information of    the WDR with configured and privileged charters (e.g. _fldname) to    determine applicable configured charter actions to be performed.-   Alternate embodiments can move mWITS at multiple processing places    subsequent to where a WDR is completed by the MS (e.g. blocks 236,    258, 334, 366, 418, 534, 618, 648, 750, 828, 874, 958, 2128, 2688,    etc).-   Another embodiment can support mWITS at processing places subsequent    to processing by blocks 1718 and 1722 to reflect user maintenance.-   Yet another embodiment recognizes in mWITS that the WDR was first    inbound to the MS and is now in process of being maintained (e.g. to    queue 22). This can allow distinguishing between an inbound WDR,    maintained WDR, and inbound AND maintained WDR. In one embodiment,    the WDR (e.g. field 1100 g) carries new bit(s) of information (e.g.    set by receive processing when inserting to queue 26) for indicating    the WDR was inbound to the MS. The new bit(s) are checked by mWITS    for new processing (i.e. inbound AND maintained WDR).

iWITS

-   The preferred embodiment is a new block 2111 in FIG. 21 such that    block 2110 continues to block 2111 (i.e. on No condition) and block    2111 continues to block 2112. This allows iWITS processing block    2111 to see all inbound WDRs, regardless of the confidence check at    block 2114, and any other FIG. 21 processing. In some embodiments,    block 2111 may choose to use confidence and/or any WDR field(s)    and/or permissions and/or any other processing result to decisively    affect whether or not the WDR should be examined and/or processed    further by FIG. 21 . Block 2111 may result in processing to continue    directly to block 2106 (rather than block 2112). For example, upon    determining that the WDR source had not provided any privileges to    the receiving MS, the WDR can be ignored so as to not use resources    of the MS. In another example, a WDR shows that it arrived    completely wirelessly (e.g. field(s) 1100 f) and did not go through    an intermediary service (e.g. router). The WDR may provide    usefulness in locating the receiving MS despite the receiving MS not    being privileged by the source MS, in which case block 2111    continues to block 2112 for WDR processing. Similar WITS filtering    can occur here as was described for mWITS processing above, with the    advantage of intercepting WDRs of little value at the earliest    possible time and preventing them from reaching subsequent LBX    processing.-   One preferred embodiment does make use of the confidence field 1100    d to ensure the peer MS has been sufficiently located. Block 2111    will compare information of the WDR with configured privileges to    determine which actions should be performed. When appropriate    privileges are in place, block 2111 will also compare information of    the WDR with configured and privileged charters (e.g. _I_fldname) to    determine applicable configured charter actions to be performed.-   Another embodiment can support iWITS at processing places associated    with receive queue 26, for example processing up to the insertion of    the WDR to queue 26.

oWITS

-   The preferred embodiment incorporates a new block 2015 in FIG. 20    such that block 2014 continues to block 2015 and block 2015    continues to block 2016. This allows oWITS processing block 2015 to    see all its outbound WDRs for FIG. 20 processing. In some    embodiments, block 2015 may choose to use confidence and/or any WDR    field(s) and/or permissions and/or any other processing result to    decisively affect whether or not the WDR should be processed further    by FIG. 20 . Block 2015 may result in processing to continue    directly to block 2018. The WRC discussed may also be used    appropriately here. Similar WITS filtering can occur here as was    described for mWITS and iWITS processing above, with the advantage    of intercepting WDRs of little value to anyone else in the    LN-expanse, and preventing the WDRs from reaching subsequent LBX    processing at remote MSs that will have no use for them.-   The preferred embodiment will also incorporate a new block 2515 in    FIG. 25 such that block 2514 continues to block 2515 and block 2515    continues to block 2516. This allows oWITS processing block 2515 to    see all its outbound WDRs of FIG. 25 processing. In some    embodiments, block 2515 may choose to use confidence and/or any WDR    field(s) and/or permissions and/or any other processing result to    decisively affect whether or not the WDR should be examined and/or    processed further by FIG. 25 . Block 2515 may result in processing    to continue directly to block 2506. For example, upon determining    that the WDR is destined for a MS with no privileges in place, the    WDR can be ignored and unprocessed (i.e. not sent). The WRC    discussed may also be used appropriately here. Similar WITS    filtering can occur here as was described for mWITS, iWITS and oWITS    processing above, with the advantage of intercepting WDRs of little    value to anyone else in the LN-expanse, and preventing the WDRs from    reaching subsequent LBX processing at remote MSs that will have no    use for them.-   Blocks 2015 and 2515 will compare information of the WDR with    configured privileges to determine which actions should be    performed. When appropriate privileges are in place, blocks    2015/2515 will also compare information of the WDR with configured    charters (e.g. _O_fldname) to determine applicable configured and    privileged charter actions to be performed.-   Another embodiment can support oWITS at processing places associated    with send queue 24, for example after the insertion of the WDR to    queue 24.-   Yet another embodiment recognizes in oWITS that the WDR was first    maintained to the MS and is now in process of being sent outbound.    This can allow distinguishing between an outbound WDR, maintained    WDR, and outbound AND maintained WDR. Different embodiments will use    different criteria for what designates an outbound AND maintained    WDR, for example seeking certain values in maintained WDR field(s),    seeking certain values in outbound WDR field(s), or both. In one    embodiment, the WDR carries new bit(s) of information (e.g. set by    send processing) for indicating the WDR was outbound from the MS.    WDR processing for a maintained WDR and/or an outbound WDR can also    be made relevant for designating an outbound AND maintained WDR.    Criteria may be important in this embodiment since an outbound WDR    was maintained in some fashion prior to being candidate as an    outbound WDR.

FIG. 57 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of WDRIn-process Triggering Smarts (WITS) processing. The term “TriggeringSmarts” is used to describe intelligent processing of WDRs forprivileges and/or charters that may trigger configured processing suchas certain actions. FIG. 57 is presented to cover the different WITSembodiments discussed above. WITS processing is of PIP code 6, andstarts at block 5700 with an in-process WDR as the result of the startof new blocks 273, 2111, 2015 and 2515 (as described above). Whilepreferred WITS embodiments include new blocks 273, 2111, 2015, and 2515,it is to be understood that alternate embodiments may include FIG. 57processing at other processing places, for example as described above.There are similarities between mWITS, iWITS and oWITS. FIG. 57 ispresented in context for each WITS type. Thus, block 5700 shall bepresented as being invoked for mWITS, iWITS, and oWITS in order toprocess a WDR (i.e. in-process WDR) that is being maintained to the MSof FIG. 57 processing (e.g. to queue 22), is inbound to the MS of FIG.57 processing, and/or is outbound from the MS of FIG. 57 processing.Applicable charter configurations (__ref, _I_ref, _O_ref) and applicableprivileges are to be handled accordingly.

Depending on the embodiment, charter fields 3700 f, or an equivalentdescriptor thereof, may be accessed by WITS processing to determinewhich charters are enabled for applicable charter list use. Block 5700continues to block 5702-a where the WRC and applicable originationinformation of the WDR is accessed. Thereafter, if the WRC and WDRinformation indicates to ignore the WDR at block 5702-b, then processingcontinues to block 5746, otherwise processing continues to block 5704.Whenever block 5746 is encountered, the decision is made (assumed inFIG. 57 ) to continue processing the WDR or not continue processing theWDR in processing which includes FIG. 57 (i.e. FIGS. 2F, 20, 21 25 ) asdescribed above. This decision depends on how block 5746 was arrived toby FIG. 57 processing. Blocks 5702-a and 5702-b may perform any varietyof WITS filtering for any reason to prevent further processing of a WDR.In one embodiment, block 5702-a checks MS privilege and/or charterconfigurations for relevance of further processing the WDR (e.g. thereare no configurations existing which are relevant to the WDR from thatparticular originating MS, therefore no further WDR processing iswarranted).

Block 5704 determines the identity (e.g. originating MS) of thein-process WDR (e.g. check field 1100 a). A lookup, conversion, and/orother facilitated determination may be made. Thereafter, if block 5706determines the identity of the in-process WDR does not match theidentity of the MS of FIG. 57 processing, processing continues to block5708. Block 5706 continues to block 5708 when a) the in-process WDR isfrom other MSs and is being maintained at the MS of FIG. 57 processing(i.e. FIG. 57 = mWITS); or b) the in-process WDR is from other MSs andis inbound to the MS of FIG. 57 processing (i.e. FIG. 57 = iWITS). Forexample, a first MS of FIG. 57 processing handles a WDR from a second MSstarting at block 5708.

With reference now to FIG. 58 , depicted is an illustration for granteddata characteristics in the present disclosure LBX architecture,specifically with respect to granted permission data and granted charterdata as maintained by a particular MS of FIG. 57 processing (i.e. asmaintained by “this MS”). To facilitate discussion of FIG. 57 ,permission data 10 can be viewed as permission data collection 5802wherein arrows shown are to be interpreted as “provides privileges to”(i.e. Left Hand Side (LHS) provides privileges to the Right Hand Side(RHS)). Any of the permissions representations heretofore described(internalized, datastream, XML, source code, or any other BNF grammarderivative) can be used to represent, or encode, data of the collection5802. Regardless of the BNF grammar derivative/representation deployed,the minimal requirement of collection 5802 is to define therelationships of privileges granted from one ID to another ID (andperhaps with associated MSRelevance and/or TimeSpec qualifier(s)).Whether grants or explicit privileges are assigned, ultimately there areprivileges granted from a grantor ID to a grantee ID.

Different identity embodiments are supported (e.g. MS ID or user ID) forthe LHS and/or RHS (see BNF grammar for different embodiments).Permission data collection 5802 is to be from the perspective of oneparticular MS, namely the MS of FIG. 57 processing. Thus, theterminology “this MS ID” refers to the MS ID of the MS of FIG. 57processing. The terminology “WDR MS ID” is the MS ID (field 1100 a) ofan in-process WDR of FIG. 57 processing distinguished from all other MSIDs configured in collection 5802 at the time of processing the WDR. Theterminology “other MS IDs” is used to distinguish all other MS IDsconfigured in collection 5802 which are not the same as the MS ID of theterminology “WDR MS ID” (i.e. MS IDs other than the MS ID (field 1100 a)of the in-process WDR of FIG. 57 processing (also other than the “thisMS” MS ID)). Privilege configurations 5810 are privileges provided froman in-process WDR MS ID (i.e. WDR being processed by FIG. 57 at “thisMS”) to the MS ID of FIG. 57 processing. The groups an ID belongs to canalso provide, or be provided with, privileges so that the universe ofprivileges granted should consider groups as well. Privilegeconfigurations 5820 are privileges provided from the MS of FIG. 57processing (this MS) to the MS ID (field 1100 a) of the in-process WDRbeing processed by FIG. 57 . Privilege configurations 5830 areprivileges provided from the MS of FIG. 57 processing (this MS) to MSIDs (field 1100 a) configured in collection 5802 other than the MS ID ofthe in-process WDR being processed by FIG. 57 (also other than the “thisMS” MS ID). Privilege configurations 5840 are privileges provided fromMS IDs configured in collection 5802 at the MS of FIG. 57 processing(this MS) which are different than the MS ID of the in-process WDR beingprocessed by FIG. 57 (also different than the “this MS” MS ID).

Also to facilitate discussion of FIG. 57 , charter data 12 can be viewedas a charter data collection 5852 wherein arrows shown are to beinterpreted as “creates enabled charters for” (i.e. Left Hand Side (LHS)creates enabled charters for the Right Hand Side (RHS)). Any of thecharter representations heretofore described (internalized, datastream,XML, source code, or any other BNF grammar derivative) can be used torepresent, or encode, data of the collection 5852. Regardless of the BNFgrammar derivative/representation deployed, the minimal requirement ofcollection 5852 is to define the charters granted by one ID to another(and perhaps with associated TimeSpec qualifier(s); TimeSpec may be anaggregate-result of TimeSpec specified for the charter, charterexpression, charter condition and/or charter term). Preferably, forcharters with multiple actions, each action is evaluated on its ownspecified TimeSpec merit if applicable. In embodiments that use a tensequalifier in TimeSpecs: LBX history, appropriate queue(s), and any otherreasonable source of information shall be utilized appropriately.

Different identity embodiments are supported (e.g. MS ID or user ID) forthe LHS and/or RHS (see BNF grammar for different embodiments). Aprivilege preferably grants the ability to create effective (enabled)charters for one ID from another ID. However, in some embodiments thegranting of a charter by itself from one ID to another ID can be treatedlike the granting of a permission/privilege to use the charter, therebypreventing special charter activating permission(s) be put in place.Charter data collection 5852 is also to be from the perspective of theMS of FIG. 57 processing. Thus, the terminology “this MS ID” refers tothe MS ID of the MS of FIG. 57 processing. The terminology “WDR MS ID”is the MS ID (field 1100 a) of the in-process WDR of FIG. 57 processingdistinguished from all other MS IDs configured in collection 5852 at thetime of processing the WDR. The terminology “other MS IDs” is used todistinguish all other MS IDs configured in collection 5852 which are notthe same as the MS ID of the terminology “WDR MS ID” (i.e. MS IDs otherthan the MS ID (field 1100 a) of the in-process WDR of FIG. 57processing (also other than the “this MS” MS ID)). Charterconfigurations 5860 are charters created by the MS ID of an in-processWDR (i.e. WDR being processed by FIG. 57 at “this MS”) for beingeffective at the MS of FIG. 57 processing (this MS ID). The groups an IDbelongs to can also provide, or be provided with, charters so that theuniverse of charters granted should consider groups as well. Charterconfigurations 5870 are charters created by the MS ID of FIG. 57processing (i.e. this MS) for being effective at the MS of FIG. 57processing (this MS ID). Charter configurations 5870 include the mostcommon embodiments of creating charters for yourself at your own MS.Charter configurations 5880 are charters created by the MS ID of FIG. 57processing (this MS) for being effective at MSs with MS IDs configuredin collection 5852 other than the MS ID of the in-process WDR beingprocessed by FIG. 57 . Charter configurations 5890 are charters at theMS of FIG. 57 processing (this MS) which are created by MS IDs otherthan the MS ID of the in-process WDR being processed by FIG. 57 (alsoother than the “this MS” MS ID).

Any subset of data collections 5802 and 5852 can be resident at a MS ofFIG. 57 processing, depending on a particular embodiment of the presentdisclosure, however preferred and most common data used is presented inFIG. 57 . While FIG. 58 facilitates flowchart descriptions anddiscussions for in-process WDR embodiments of being maintained (e.g. toqueue 22), being inbound (e.g. communicated to the MS), and/or beingoutbound (e.g. communicated from the MS), FIGS. 49A and 49B providerelevant discussions for WDR in-process embodiments when consideringgenerally “incoming” WDRs (i.e. being maintained (e.g. to queue 22) orbeing inbound (e.g. communicated to the MS)).

In the preferred embodiment, groups defined local to the MS are used forvalidating which data using group IDs of collections 5802 and 5852 arerelevant for processing. In alternate embodiments, group information ofother MSs may be “visible” to FIG. 57 processing for broader groupconfiguration consideration, either by remote communications, localmaintaining of MS groups which are privileged to have their groupsmaintained there (communicated and maintained like charters), or anotherreasonable method.

With reference back to FIG. 57 , block 5708 forms a PRIVS2ME list ofconfigurations 5810 and continues to block 5710 for eliminatingduplicates that may be found. Block 5708 may collapse grant hierarchiesto form the list. Duplicates may occur for privileges which include theduplicated privileges (i.e. subordinate privileges). For example,\lbxall specifies all LBX privileges and \nearar is only one LBXprivilege already included in \lbxall. Recall that some privileges canbe higher order scoped (subordinate) privileges for a plurality of moregranulated privileges. Block 5710 additionally eliminates duplicatesthat may exist for permission embodiments wherein a privilege can enableor disable a feature. In a present disclosure embodiment wherein aprivilege can enable, and a privilege can disable the same feature orfunctionality, there is preferably a tie breaker of disabling thefeature (i.e. disabling wins). In an alternate embodiment, enabling maybreak a tie of ambiguity. Block 5710 further eliminates privileges thathave a MSRelevance qualifier indicating the MS of FIG. 57 processing isnot supported for the particular privilege, and also eliminatesprivileges with a TimeSpec qualifier invalid for the time of FIG. 57processing (an alternate embodiment can enforce TimeSpec interpretationat blocks 5734 (i.e. in FIG. 59 processing) and 5736 (i.e. in FIG. 60processing)). Thereafter, block 5712 forms a PRIVS2WDR list ofconfigurations 5820 and continues to block 5714 for eliminatingduplicates that may be found in a manner analogous to block 5710 (i.e.subordinate privileges, enable/disable tie breaker, MSRelevancequalifier, TimeSpec qualifier). Block 5712 may collapse granthierarchies to form the list. An alternate embodiment can enforceTimeSpec interpretation at block 5738 (i.e. in FIG. 60 processing).Thereafter, block 5716 forms a CHARTERS2ME list of configurations 5860and preferably eliminates variables by instantiating/elaborating atpoints where they are referenced. Then, block 5718 eliminates thosecharters which are not privileged. In some embodiments, block 5718 isnot necessary (5716 continues to 5720) because un-privileged charterswill not be permitted to be present at the MS of FIG. 57 processinganyway (e.g. eliminated when receiving). Nevertheless, block 5718removes from the CHARTERS2ME list all charters which do not have aprivilege (e.g. using PRIVS2WDR) granted by the MS (the MS user) of FIG.57 processing to the creator of the charter, for permitting the charterto be “in effect” (activated). In the preferred embodiment, there is aprivilege (e.g. \chrtrs) which can be used to grant the permission ofactivating any charters of another MS (or MS user) at the MS of FIG. 57processing. In the preferred embodiment, there can be any number ofsubordinate charter privileges (i.e. subordinate to \chrtrs) forspecifically indicating which type of charters are permitted. Forexample, privileges for governing which charters are to be active from aremote MS include:

-   mWITS specifications (allow charters with __fldname);-   iWITS specifications (allow charters with _I_fldname);-   oWITS specifications (allow charters with _O_fldname);-   specified atomic terms (e.g. a privilege for each eligible atomic    term use);-   specified WDRTerms (e.g. a privilege for each eligible WDRTerm use);-   specified AppTerms (e.g. a privilege for each eligible AppTerm use);-   specified operators (e.g. a privilege for each eligible atomic    operator use);-   specified conditions;-   specified actions;-   specified host targets for actions; and/or-   any identifiable characteristic of a charter encoding as defined in    the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E.

In any embodiment, block 5718 ensures no charters from other users areconsidered active unless appropriately privileged (e.g. usingPRIVS2WDR). Thereafter, block 5720 forms a MYCHARTERS list ofconfigurations 5870 and preferably eliminates variables by elaboratingat points where they are referenced, before continuing to block 5732.

Block 5732 checks the PRIVS2ME list to see if there is a privilegegranted from the identity of the in-process WDR to the MS (or user ofMS) of FIG. 57 processing for being able to “see” the WDR. One mainprivilege (e.g. \lbxiop) can enable or disable whether or not the MS ofFIG. 57 processing should be able to do anything at all with the WDRfrom the remote MS. If block 5732 determines this MS can process theWDR, then processing continues to block 5734. Block 5734 enables localfeatures and functionality in accordance with privileges of the PRIVS2MElist by invoking the enable features and functionality procedure of FIG.59 with the PRIVS2ME list, and the in-process WDR as parameters(preferably passed by pointer/reference).

With reference now to FIG. 59 , depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of a procedure for enabling LBX features andfunctionality in accordance with a certain type (category) ofpermissions. Blocks 5920, 5924, 5928, 5932, 5936, 5940, 5944, and 5946enable or disable LBX features and functionality for semanticprivileges. Processing of block 5734 starts at block 5900 and continuesto block 5902 where the permission type list parameter passed (i.e.PRIVS2ME (5810) when invoked from block 5734) is determined, and thein-process WDR may be accessed. The list parameter passed provides notonly the appropriate list to FIG. 59 processing, but also which listconfiguration (5810, 5820, 5830 or 5840) has been passed for processingby FIG. 59 . There are potentially thousands of specific privileges thatFIG. 59 can handle. Therefore, FIG. 59 processing is shown togenerically handle different classes (categories) of privileges, namelyprivilege classes of: privilege-configuration, charter-configuration,data send, impersonation, WDR processing, situational location,monitoring, LBX, LBS, and any others as handled by block 5946.Privileges disclosed throughout the present disclosure fall into one ofthese classes handled by FIG. 59 .

Block 5902 continues to block 5904 where if it is determined that aprivilege-configuration privilege is present in the list parameterpassed to FIG. 59 processing, then block 5906 will remove privilegesfrom the list parameter if appropriate to do that. For example, aprivilege (or absence thereof) detected in the list parameter forindicating no privileges can be defined/enabled in context of the listparameter causes block 5906 to remove all privileges from the listparameter and also from permissions 10 (i.e. 5810 of collection 5802when FIG. 59 invoked from block 5734). Similarly, any more granularprivilege-configuration privileges of the list parameter causesprocessing to continue to block 5906 for ensuring remaining privilegesof the list parameter (and of permissions 10 configurations) areappropriate. There can be many different privilege-configurationprivileges for what can, and can’t, be defined in permissions 10, forexample by any characteristic(s) of permissions data 10 according to thepresent disclosure BNF grammar. Block 5906 continues to block 5908 whenall privilege-configuration privileges are reflected in the listparameter and collection 5802 of permissions 10. If block 5904determines there are no privilege-configuration privileges to considerin the list parameter passed to FIG. 59 processing, then processingcontinues to block 5908.

Block 5908 gets the next individual privilege entry (or the first entryupon first encounter of block 5908 for an invocation of FIG. 59 ) fromthe list parameter and continues to block 5910. Blocks 5908 through 5946iterate all individual privileges (list entries) associated with thelist parameter of permissions 10 provided to block 5908. If block 5910determines there was an unprocessed privilege entry remaining in thelist parameter (i.e. 5810 of collection 5802 when FIG. 59 invoked fromblock 5734), then the entry gets processed starting with block 5912. Ifblock 5912 determines the entry is a charter-configuration privilege,then block 5914 will remove charters from CHARTERS2ME if appropriate todo that. For example, a privilege (or absence thereof) detected in thelist parameter for indicating no CHARTERS2ME charters can bedefined/enabled in context of the list parameter causes block 5914 toremove all charters from CHARTERS2ME and also from charters 12 (i.e.5860 of collection 5852 when FIG. 59 invoked from block 5734).Similarly, any more granular charter-configuration privileges of thelist parameter causes processing to continue to block 5914 for ensuringremaining charters of CHARTERS2ME (and of charters 12 configurations)are appropriate. There can be many different charters-configurationprivileges for what can and can’t be defined in charters 12, for exampleby any characteristic(s) of charters data 12 according to the presentdisclosure BNF grammar, in particular for an in-process WDR from anotherMS. Any aspect of charters can be privileged (all, certain commands,certain operands, certain parameters, certain values of any of those,whether can specify Host for action processing, certain conditionsand/or terms See BNF grammar). Block 5914 then continues to block 5916.Block 5916 will remove charters from MYCHARTERS if appropriate to dothat. For example, a privilege (or absence thereof) detected in the listparameter for indicating certain MYCHARTERS charters (e.g. those thatinvolve the in-process WDR) can/cannot be defined/enabled in context ofthe list parameter causes block 5916 to remove charters from MYCHARTERSfor subsequent FIG. 57 processing. Changes to charters 12 for theMYCHARTERS list does not occur. This prevents deleting charters locallyat the MS that the user spent time creating at his MS. Removing from theMYCHARTERS list is enough to affect subsequent FIG. 57 processing, forexample of an in-process WDR. Block 5914 shown does additionally removefrom charters 12 because the charters are not valid from a remote useranyway. One preferred embodiment to block 5914 will not alter charters12 (only CHARTERS2ME) similarly to block 5916 so that subsequent FIG. 57processing continues properly while preventing a remote MS user fromresending charters (use of FIGS. 44A and 44B) at a subsequent time forreinstatement upon discovering the “this MS″ FIG. 57 processing user hadnot provided a needed permission/privilege. Block 5916 continues back toblock 5908 for the next entry. Blocks 5914 and 5916 make use of theprivilege entry data from block 5908 (e.g. grantor ID, grantee ID,privilege, etc) to properly affect change of CHARTERS2ME and MYCHARTERS.CHARTERS2ME and MYCHARTERS are shown as global variables accessible fromFIG. 57 processing to FIG. 59 processing, but an alternate embodimentwill pass these lists as additional parameters determined at block 5902.If block 5912 determined the currently iterated privilege is not acharter configuration privilege, then processing continues to block5918.

If block 5918 determines the entry is a data send privilege, then block5920 will enable LBX features and functionality appropriately in contextfor the list parameter, and processing continues back to block 5908. Adata send privilege may be one that is used at block 4466 and enforcedat block 4470 for exactly what data can or cannot be received. Anygranulation of permission data 10 or charter data 12 (e.g. by anycharacteristic(s)) may be supported. A data send privilege may overlapwith a privilege-configuration privilege or a charter-configurationprivilege since either may be used at blocks 4466 and 4470, depending onan embodiment. It may be useful to control what data can be received bya MS at blocks 4466 and 4470 versus what data actually gets used forFIG. 57 processing as controlled by blocks 5904, 5906, 5912, 5914, and5916. If block 5918 determines the entry is not a data send privilege,then processing continues to block 5922. Data send privileges cancontrol what privilege, charter, and/or group data can and cannot besent to a MS (i.e. received by a MS). Data send privileges can beoverall privileges, subordinate privileges, and/or privileges for anygranulation of data based on type, size, value, age, or any othercharacteristic(s) available from a derivative of the BNF grammar ofFIGS. 30A through 30E.

If block 5922 determines the entry is an impersonation privilege, thenblock 5924 will enable LBX features and functionality appropriately incontext for the list parameter, and processing continues back to block5908. An impersonation privilege is one that is used to access certainauthenticated user interfaces, some of which were described above. Anygranulation of permission data 10 (e.g. by any characteristic(s)) may besupported, for example for any subset of MS user interfaces with respectto the present disclosure. Block 5924 may access security, or certainapplication interfaces accessible to the MS of FIG. 59 processing forread, modify, add, or otherwise alter certain related data, or cause theprocessing of certain related executable code, for example to manageassociated identity impersonation at the MS. If block 5922 determinesthe entry is not an impersonation privilege, then processing continuesto block 5926. Impersonation privileges can be overall privileges,subordinate privileges, and/or privileges for any granulation ofidentity data or any other characteristic(s) available from a derivativeof the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E.

If block 5926 determines the entry is a WDR privilege, then block 5928will enable LBX features and functionality appropriately in context forthe list parameter, and processing continues back to block 5908. A WDRprivilege is one that is used to govern access to certain fields of thein-process WDR. Any granulation of permission data 10 (e.g. by anycharacteristic(s)) may be supported, for example for any subset ofavailable in-process WDR data. Block 5928 may access any in-process WDRfield, subfield(s), or associated in-process WDR data to make use ofcertain application interfaces accessible to the MS of FIG. 59processing for read, modify, add, or otherwise alter certain relateddata, or cause the processing of certain related executable code, forexample to manage appropriate in-process WDR processing. If block 5926determines the entry is not a WDR privilege, then processing continuesto block 5930. WDR privileges can be overall privileges, subordinateprivileges, and/or privileges for any granulation of in-process relatedWDR data, perhaps using any characteristic(s) available from aderivative of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E.

If block 5930 determines the entry is a Situational Location privilege,then block 5932 will enable LBX features and functionality appropriatelyin context for the list parameter, and processing continues back toblock 5908. A Situational Location privilege may overlap with a WDRprivilege since WDR fields are consulted for automated processing,however it may be useful to distinguish. Any granulation of permissiondata 10 (e.g. by any characteristic(s)) may be supported, for examplefor any subset of available in-process relevant WDR data. The term“situational location” is useful for describing location basedconditions (e.g. as disclosed in Service delivered location dependentcontent of U.S. Pats. 6,456,234; 6,731,238; 7,187,997 (Johnson)). Block5932 may access any in-process WDR field, subfield(s), or associatedin-process WDR data for appropriate LBX processing involving read,modify, add, or otherwise alter certain related data, or cause theprocessing of certain related executable code, for example to manageappropriate in-process WDR situational location processing. If block5930 determines the entry is not a situational location privilege, thenprocessing continues to block 5934. Situational location privileges canbe overall privileges, subordinate privileges, and/or privileges for anygranulation of in-process related WDR data, perhaps using anycharacteristic(s) available from a derivative of the BNF grammar ofFIGS. 30A through 30E.

If block 5934 determines the entry is a monitoring privilege, then block5936 will enable LBX features and functionality appropriately in contextfor the list parameter, and processing continues back to block 5908. Amonitoring privilege governs monitoring any data of a MS for any reason(e.g. in charter conditions). Any granulation of permission data 10(e.g. by any characteristic(s)) may be supported, for example for anysubset of MS data. Block 5936 may access any MS data, or associatedin-process WDR data for appropriate LBX processing involving read,modify, add, or otherwise alter certain related data, or cause theprocessing of certain related executable code, for example to manageappropriate in-process WDR processing at the MS. If block 5934determines the entry is not a monitoring privilege, then processingcontinues to block 5938. Monitoring privileges can be overallprivileges, subordinate privileges, and/or privileges for anygranulation of MS data (MS of FIG. 59 processing or of the in-processWDR), perhaps using any characteristic(s) available from a derivative ofthe BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E.

If block 5938 determines the entry is a LBX privilege, then block 5940will enable LBX features and functionality appropriately in context forthe list parameter, and processing continues back to block 5908. A LBXprivilege governs LBX processing behavior at the MS of FIG. 59processing. Other privileges so far discussed for FIG. 59 processing mayoverlap with an LBX privilege. Any granulation of permission data 10(e.g. by any characteristic(s)) may be supported, for example for uniqueLBX processing at the MS of FIG. 59 processing. Block 5940 may accessany MS data, or associated in-process WDR data for appropriate LBXprocessing involving read, modify, add, or otherwise alter certainrelated data, or cause the processing of certain related executablecode, for example to perform LBX processing at the MS. If block 5938determines the entry is not a LBX privilege, then processing continuesto block 5942. LBX privileges can be overall privileges, subordinateprivileges, and/or privileges for any granulation of MS data (MS of FIG.59 processing or of the in-process WDR), perhaps using anycharacteristic(s) available from a derivative of the BNF grammar ofFIGS. 30A through 30E.

If block 5942 determines the entry is a LBS privilege, then block 5944will enable LBS features and functionality appropriately in context forthe list parameter, and processing continues back to block 5908. A LBSprivilege governs LBS processing behavior at the MS of FIG. 59processing. Other privileges so far discussed for FIG. 59 processing mayoverlap with an LBS privilege. Any granulation of permission data 10(e.g. by any characteristic(s)) may be supported, for example for uniqueLBS processing at the MS of FIG. 59 processing. Block 5944 may accessany MS data, or associated in-process WDR data for appropriate LBSprocessing involving read, modify, add, or otherwise alter certainrelated data, or cause the processing of certain related executablecode, for example to perform LBS processing at the MS, and perhaps causeprocessing at a connected LBS. If block 5942 determines the entry is nota LBS privilege, then processing continues to block 5946. LBS privilegescan be overall privileges, subordinate privileges, and/or privileges forany granulation of MS data (MS of FIG. 59 processing or of thein-process WDR), perhaps using any characteristic(s) available from aderivative of the BNF grammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E, and perhapsusing any data or interface of a connected LBS.

Block 5946 is provided for processing completeness for handlingappropriately (e.g. enable or disable MS processing) a privilege thatsome reader may not appreciate falling into one of the privilege classesof FIG. 59 processing. Block 5946 then continues to block 5908.Referring back to block 5910, if it is determined there are no moreunprocessed entries remaining in the list parameter (i.e. 5810 ofcollection 5802 when FIG. 59 invoked from block 5734), then thecaller/invoker is returned to at block 5948.

FIG. 59 may not require blocks 5904 and 5906 since a block 4466embodiment may have already enforced what has been received andintegrated at block 4470 to a proper set of collections 5802 and 5852.In any case, the procedure of FIG. 59 is made complete having blocks5904 and 5906 for various caller/invoker embodiments. Similarly, FIG. 59also may not require blocks 5912 through 5916 since a block 4466embodiment may have already enforced what has been received andintegrated at block 4470 to a proper set of collections 5802 and 5852.The procedure of FIG. 59 is made complete by having blocks 5912 through5916 for various caller/invoker embodiments.

In one embodiment, FIG. 59 uses the absence of certain privileges toenable or disable LBX features and functionality wherein block 5948-Adetermines which privileges were not provided, block 5948-Benables/disables LBX features and functionality in accordance with thelack of privileges, and block 5948-C returns to the caller/invoker.

With reference back to FIG. 57 , block 5734 continues to block 5736.Some embodiments of FIG. 57 blocks 5710, 5714, 5718, 5742, 5750, 5756,etc may perform sorting for a best processing order (e.g. as provided toprocedures of FIGS. 59 and 60 ). Block 5736 performs actions inaccordance with privileges of the PRIVS2ME list by invoking the doaction procedure of FIG. 60 with the PRIVS2ME list, and the in-processWDR as parameters (preferably passed by pointer/reference).

With reference now to FIG. 60 , depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of a procedure for performing LBX actions inaccordance with a certain type of permissions. Blocks 6012, 6016, 6020,6024, 6028, 6032, 6036, and 6038 perform actions for semanticprivileges. Processing of block 5736 starts at block 6002 and continuesto block 6004 where the permission type parameter passed (i.e. PRIVS2ME(5810) when invoked from block 5736) is determined, and the in-processWDR may be accessed. The list parameter passed provides not only theappropriate list to FIG. 60 processing, but also which listconfiguration (5810, 5820, 5830 or 5840) has been passed for properprocessing by FIG. 60 . There are potentially thousands of specificprivileges that FIG. 60 can handle. Therefore, FIG. 60 processing isshown to generically handle different classes (categories) ofprivileges, namely privilege classes of: data send, impersonation, WDRprocessing, situational location, monitoring, LBX, LBS, and any othersas handled by block 6038. Privileges disclosed throughout the presentdisclosure fall into one of these classes handled by FIG. 60 .

Block 6004 continues to block 6006. Block 6006 gets the next individualprivilege entry (or the first entry upon first encounter of block 6006for an invocation of FIG. 60 ) from the list parameter and continues toblock 6008. Blocks 6006 through 6038 iterate all individual privilegesassociated with the list parameter of permissions 10 provided to block6002. If block 6008 determines there was an unprocessed privilege entryremaining in the list parameter (i.e. 5810 of collection 5802 when FIG.60 invoked from block 5736), then the entry gets processed starting withblock 6010.

If block 6010 determines the entry is a data send privilege, then block6012 will perform any LBX actions in context for the list parameter (ifany applicable), and processing continues back to block 6006. A datasend privilege may be one that is used at block 4466 and enforced atblock 4470 for exactly what data can or cannot be received, oralternatively, block 6012 can perform actions for communicating databetween MSs, or affecting data at MSs, for an appropriate local image ofpermissions 10 and/or charters 12. Any granulation of permission data 10or charter data 12 (e.g. by any characteristic(s)) may be supported. Ifblock 6010 determines the list entry is not a data send privilege,processing continues to block 6014.

If block 6014 determines the entry is an impersonation privilege, thenblock 6016 will perform any LBX actions in context for the listparameter (if any applicable), and processing continues back to block6006. Block 6016 may access security, or certain application interfacesaccessible to the MS of FIG. 60 processing for read, modify, add, orotherwise alter certain related data, or cause the processing of certainrelated executable code, for example to manage associated identityimpersonation at the MS. If block 6014 determines the entry is not animpersonation privilege, then processing continues to block 6018.

If block 6018 determines the entry is a WDR privilege, then block 6020will perform any LBX actions in context for the list parameter (if anyapplicable), and processing continues back to block 6006. Block 6020 mayaccess any in-process WDR field, subfield(s), or associated in-processWDR data to make use of certain application interfaces accessible to theMS of FIG. 60 processing for read, modify, add, or otherwise altercertain related data, or cause the processing of certain relatedexecutable code, for example to manage appropriate in-process WDRprocessing. If block 6020 determines the entry is not a WDR privilege,then processing continues to block 6022.

If block 6022 determines the entry is a Situational Location privilege,then block 6024 will perform any LBX actions in context for the listparameter (if any applicable), and processing continues back to block6006. Block 6024 may access any in-process WDR field, subfield(s), orassociated in-process WDR data for appropriate LBX processing involvingread, modify, add, or otherwise alter certain related data, or cause theprocessing of certain related executable code, for example to manageappropriate in-process WDR situational location processing. If block6022 determines the entry is not a situational location privilege, thenprocessing continues to block 6026

If block 6026 determines the entry is a monitoring privilege, then block6028 will perform any LBX actions in context for the list parameter (ifany applicable), and processing continues back to block 6006. Block 6028may access any MS data, or associated in-process WDR data forappropriate LBX processing involving read, modify, add, or otherwisealter certain related data, or cause the processing of certain relatedexecutable code, for example to manage appropriate in-process WDRprocessing at the MS. If block 6026 determines the entry is not amonitoring privilege, then processing continues to block 6030.

If block 6030 determines the entry is a LBX privilege, then block 6032will perform any LBX actions in context for the list parameter (if anyapplicable), and processing continues back to block 6006. Block 6032 mayaccess any MS data, or associated in-process WDR data for appropriateLBX processing involving read, modify, add, or otherwise alter certainrelated data, or cause the processing of certain related executablecode, for example to perform LBX processing at the MS. If block 6030determines the entry is not a LBX privilege, then processing continuesto block 6034.

If block 6034 determines the entry is a LBS privilege, then block 6036will perform any LBS actions in context for the list parameter, andprocessing continues back to block 6006. Block 6036 may access any MSdata, or associated in-process WDR data for appropriate LBS processinginvolving read, modify, add, or otherwise alter certain related data, orcause the processing of certain related executable code, for example toperform LBS processing at the MS, and perhaps cause processing at aconnected LBS. If block 6034 determines the entry is not a LBSprivilege, then processing continues to block 6038.

Block 6038 is provided for processing completeness for handlingappropriately (e.g. performing any LBX actions in context for the listparameter (if any applicable) a privilege that some reader may notappreciate falling into one of the privilege classes of FIG. 60processing. Block 6038 then continues to block 6006. Referring back toblock 6008, if it is determined there are no more unprocessed entriesremaining in the list parameter (i.e. 5810 of collection 5802 when FIG.60 invoked from block 5736), then the caller/invoker is returned to atblock 6040.

In one embodiment, FIG. 60 uses the absence of certain privileges toperform LBX actions in context for the list parameter wherein block6040-A determines which privileges were not provided, block 6040-Bperforms LBX actions in context for the lack of privileges, and block6040-C returns to the caller/invoker.

FIG. 60 processing causes application types of actions according toprivileges set. Such application types of actions are preferably causedusing APIs, callback functions, or other interfaces so as to isolateFIG. 60 LBX processing from applications that are integrated with it.This prevents application “know-how” from being part of the LBXprocessing (e.g. software) built for MSs. FIG. 60 preferably invokes the“know-how” through an appropriate interface (software or hardware). Inone preferred embodiment, participating applications register themselvesas processing particular atomic privileges so that FIG. 60 invokes theinterface with the privilege, its setting, and perhaps usefulenvironmental data of interest. The application itself can thenoptimally process the privilege for an appropriate application action.Invocation of the application interface may be thread oriented so as tonot wait for a return, or may be synchronous for waiting for a return(or return code). In one preferred embodiment, the PRR 5300 is modifiedfor further containing a privilege join field 5300 j for joining to anew Application Privileges Reference (APR) table containing allprivileges which are relevant for the application described by the PRR5300. This provides the guide of all privileges which are applicable toan application, and which are to cause invocation of the interface(s) ofthe application. A PRR 5300 is to be extended with new data in at leastone field 5300 k which contains interface directions for how to invokethe application with the privilege for processing (e.g. through anappropriate interface (e.g. Dynamic Link Library (DLL), callbackfunction, script, etc)). See FIGS. 59 and 60 . Preferably, a single APIor invocation is used for all privileges to a particular application andthe burden of conditional processing paths is put on the application inthat one interface. An alternate embodiment could allow multipleinterfaces to be plugged in: one for each of a plurality of classes, orcategories, of privileges so that the burden of unique processing paths,depending on a privilege, is reduced for one application. In anyembodiment, it is preferable to minimize linkage execution time betweenLBX processing and an application which is plugged in. Linkage time canbe reduced by:

-   1) Performing appropriate and directed executable linkage as    indicated by the PRR at initialization time of block 1240;-   2) Performing loading into executable memory of needed dynamically    linked executables (e.g. DLL) as indicated by the PRR at    initialization time of block 1240 wherein the PRR provides link    library information for resolving linkage; and/or-   3) Validating presence of, or performing loading of, the    executables/script/etc in an appropriate manner at an appropriate    initialization time.

Note that atomic command processing solves performance issues byproviding a tightly linked executable environment while providingmethods for customized processing. Many applications may be invoked forthe same privilege (i.e. blocks 6012, 6016, 6020, 6024, 6028, 6032, 6036and/or 6038 can certainly invoke multiple applications (i.e. causemultiple actions) for a single privilege), depending on what is found inthe APR table. Of course, integrated application action processing canbe built with LBX software so that the MS applications are tightlyintegrated with the LBX processing. Generally, FIG. 60 includesappropriate processing of applications while FIG. 59 affects data whichcan be accessed (e.g. polled) by applications.

With reference back to FIG. 57 , block 5736 continues to block 5738.Block 5738 performs actions in accordance with privileges of thePRIVS2WDR list by invoking the do action procedure of FIG. 60 with thePRIVS2WDR list, and the in-process WDR as parameters (preferably passedby pointer/reference), and then continues to block 5740. FIG. 60processing is analogously as described above except in context for thePRIVS2WDR (5820) list and for the in-process WDR of FIG. 57 processingrelative the PRIVS2WDR list. One embodiment may incorporate a block 5737(block 5736 continues to 5737 which continues to block 5738) forinvoking FIG. 59 processing with PRIVS2WDR. Generally, privilegeconfigurations 5820 involve actions for the benefit of the WDRoriginator.

Block 5740 processing merges the MYCHARTERS and CHARTERS2ME lists into aCHARTERS2DO list, and continues to block 5742 for eliminatinginappropriate charters that may exist in the CHARTERS2DO list. Block5742 additionally eliminates charters with a TimeSpec qualifier invalidfor the time of FIG. 57 processing (an alternate embodiment can enforceTimeSpec interpretation at block 5744). If all actions, or anycondition, term, expression, or entire charter itself has a TimeSpecoutside of the time of FIG. 57 processing, then preferably the entirecharter is eliminated. Action(s) are removed from a charter whichremains in effect if action(s) for a charter have an invalid TimeSpecfor the time of FIG. 57 processing, in which case any remaining actionswith no TimeSpec or a valid TimeSpec are preserved for the effectivecharter. If all charter actions are invalid per TimeSpec, then thecharter is completely eliminated. Thereafter, block 5744 performscharter actions in accordance with conditions of charters of theCHARTERS2DO list (see FIG. 61 ), and processing then terminates at block5746.

Block 5742 can eliminate charters which are irrelevant for processing,for example depending upon the type of in-process WDR. For a maintainedWDR, inappropriate charters may be those which do not have a maintainedcondition specification (i.e. __fldname). For an inbound WDR,inappropriate charters may be those which do not have an in-boundcondition specification (i.e. _I_fldname). For an outbound WDR,inappropriate charters may be those which do not have an out-boundcondition specification (i.e. _O_fldname). The context of WITSprocessing (mWITS, iWITS, oWITS) may be used at block 5742 foreliminating inappropriate charters.

With reference back to block 5732, if it is determined that this MSshould not process (see) the WDR in-process, processing continues toblock 5746 where FIG. 57 processing is terminated, and the processinghost of FIG. 57 (i.e. FIGS. 2F, 20, 21, 25 ) appropriately ignores theWDR.

With reference back to block 5706, if it is determined that the WDRidentity matches the MS of FIG. 57 processing, processing continues toblock 5748. Block 5706 continues to block 5748 when a) the in-processWDR is from this MS and is being maintained at the MS of FIG. 57processing (i.e. FIG. 57 = mWITS); or b) the in-process WDR is outboundfrom this MS (i.e. FIG. 57 = oWITS). Block 5748 forms a PRIVS2OTHERSlist of configurations 5830 and continues to block 5750 for eliminatingduplicates that may be found. Block 5748 may collapse grant hierarchiesto form the list. Duplicates may occur for privileges which include theduplicated privileges (i.e. subordinate privileges) as described above.Block 5750 additionally eliminates duplicates that may exist forpermission embodiments wherein a privilege can enable or disable afeature. In a present disclosure embodiment wherein a privilege canenable, and a privilege can disable the same feature or functionality,there is preferably a tie breaker of disabling the feature (i.e.disabling wins). In an alternate embodiment, enabling may break a tie ofambiguity. Block 5750 further eliminates privileges that have aMSRelevance qualifier indicating the MS of FIG. 57 processing is notsupported for the particular privilege, and also eliminates privilegeswith a TimeSpec qualifier invalid for the time of FIG. 57 processing (analternate embodiment can enforce TimeSpec interpretation at block 5758(i.e. in FIG. 60 processing)). Thereafter, block 5752 forms a MYCHARTERSlist of configurations 5870 and preferably eliminates variables byinstantiating/elaborating at points where they are referenced. Then,block 5754 forms a CHARTERS2ME list of configurations 5890 andpreferably eliminates variables by instantiating/elaborating at pointswhere they are referenced. Then, block 5756 eliminates those charterswhich are not privileged. In some embodiments, block 5756 is notnecessary (5754 continues to 5758) because un-privileged charters willnot be permitted to be present at the MS of FIG. 57 processing.Nevertheless, block 5756 removes from the CHARTERS2ME list all charterswhich do not have a privilege granted by the MS (the MS user) of FIG. 57processing to the creator of the charter, for permitting the charter tobe enabled (as described above for block 5718). In any embodiments,block 5756 ensures no charters from other users are considered activeunless appropriately privileged. Thereafter, block 5758 performs actionsin accordance with privileges of the PRIVS2OTHERS list by invoking thedo action procedure of FIG. 60 with the PRIVS2ME list, and thein-process WDR as parameters (preferably passed by pointer/reference),and then continues to block 5740 which has already been described. FIG.60 processing is the same as described above except in context for thePRIVS2OTHERS (5830) and for the in-process WDR of FIG. 57 processingrelative the PRIVS2OTHERS list. Of course the context of blocks 5748through 5758 are processed for in-process WDRs which are: a) maintainedto the MS of FIG. 57 for the whereabouts of the MS of FIG. 57processing; or b) outbound from the MS of FIG. 57 processing (e.g. anoutbound WDR describing whereabouts of the MS of FIG. 57 processing).One embodiment may incorporate a block 5757 (block 5756 continues to5757 which continues to block 5758) for invoking FIG. 59 processing withPRIVS2OTHERS. Generally, privilege configurations 5830 involve actionsfor the benefit of others (i.e. other than this MS).

When considering the terminology “incoming” as used for FIGS. 49A and49B, a WDR in-process at this MS (the MS of FIG. 57 processing) whichwas originated by this MS with an identity for this MS uses: a) this MScharters (5870 confirmed by 4962 bullet 2 part 1, 4988 bullet 2 part 1,4922, 4948); b) others’ charters per this MS (or this MS user)privileges to them (5890 confirmed by 4966 bullet 3, 4964 bullet 2, 4986bullet 3, 4984 bullet 2, 4924, 4946); and c) this MS (or this MS user)privileges to others (5830 confirmed by 4944 bullet 4, 4924 bullet 4,4946 bullet 4, 4926 bullet 4). An alternate embodiment additionally usesd) others’ privileges to this MS (or this MS user) (5840), for exampleto determine how nearby they are at outbound WDR time or at the time ofmaintaining the MS’s own whereabouts. This alternate embodiment wouldcause FIG. 57 to include: a new block 5760 for forming a PRIVS2ME listof privileges 5840; a new block 5762 for eliminating duplicates,MSRelevance rejects and invalid TimeSpec entries; a new block 5764 forenabling features an functionality in accordance with the PRIVS2ME listof block 5760 by invoking the enable features and functionalityprocedure of FIG. 59 with PRIVS2ME as a parameter (FIG. 59 processinganalogous to as described above except for PRIVS2ME); and a new block5766 for performing actions in accordance with PRIVS2ME by invoking thedo action procedure of FIG. 60 with PRIVS2ME as a parameter (FIG. 60processing analogous to as described above except for PRIVS2ME). Such anembodiment would cause block 5758 to continue to block 5760 whichcontinues to block 5762 which continues to block 5764 which continues toblock 5766 which then continues to block 5740.

When considering the terminology “incoming” as used for FIGS. 49A and49B, a WDR in-process at this MS (the MS of FIG. 57 processing) whichwas originated by a remote MS with an identity different than this MSuses: e) this MS charters per other’s privileges to this MS (or this MSuser) (5870 confirmed by 4962 bullet 2 part 2, 4988 bullet 2 part 2,4926, 4944, 4924 bullet 2); f) others’ charters per this MS (or this MSuser) privileges to them (5860 confirmed by 4966 bullet 2, 4964 bullet3, 4986 bullet 2, 4984 bullet 3, 4924, 4946); g) this MS (or this MSuser) privileges to others (5820 confirmed by 4944 bullet 3, 4924 bullet3, 4946 bullet 3, 4926 bullet 3); and h) others’ privileges to this MS(or this MS user) (5810 confirmed by 4926 bullet 2, 4944 bullet 2, 4946bullet 2, 4924 bullet 2). An alternate embodiment additionally uses i)others’ charters per this MS (or this MS user) privileges to them(5890); and/or j) this MS (or this MS user) privileges to others (5830);and/or k) others’ privileges to this MS (or this MS user) (5840). Thisalternate embodiment would cause FIG. 57 to alter block 5716 to furtherinclude charters 5890, alter block 5708 to further include privileges5840, include a new block 5722 for forming a PRIVS2OTHERS list ofprivileges 5830, new block 5724 for eliminating duplicates, new block5726 for enabling features an functionality in accordance with thePRIVS2OTHERS list of block 5722, new block 5728 for enabling features anfunctionality in accordance with the modified PRIVS2ME list of block5708, and new block 5730 for performing actions in accordance with themodified PRIVS2ME (i.e. block 5720 continues to block 5722 whichcontinues to block 5724 which continues to block 5726 which continues toblock 5728 which continues to block 5730 which then continues to block5732). Also, blocks 5742 and 5744 would appropriately handle newcharters of altered block 5716. Such an embodiment would cause newblocks 5726, 5728 and 5730 to invoke the applicable procedure (FIG. 59or FIG. 60 ) with analogous processing as described above except incontext for the parameter passed.

In some FIG. 57 embodiments, blocks 5708 and/or 5716 and/or 5754 and/orrelevant alternate embodiment blocks discussed are remotely accessed bycommunicating with the MS having the identity determined at block 5704for the WDR in-process. The preferred embodiment is as disclosed formaintaining data local to the MS for processing there. In otherembodiments, there are separate flowcharts (e.g. FIGS. 57A, 57B and 57C)for each variety of handling in-process WDRs (e.g. mWITS, iWITS, oWITSprocessing).

Various FIG. 57 embodiments’ processing will invoke the procedures ofFIGS. 59 and 60 with appropriate parameters (i.e. lists for 5810 and/or5820 and/or 5830 and/or 5840) so that any category subset of thepermission data collection 5802 (i.e. 5810 and/or 5820 and/or 5830and/or 5840) is used to enable appropriate LBX features andfunctionality according to the WDR causing execution of FIG. 57processing. For example, privileges between the MS of FIG. 57 processingand an identity other than the WDR causing FIG. 57 processing may beused (e.g. relevant MS third party notification, features,functionality, or processing as defined by related privileges).

Various FIG. 57 embodiments’ processing will invoke charter processingwith appropriate parameters (i.e. lists for 5860 and/or 5870 and/or 5880and/or 5890) so that any category subset of the charter data collection5852 (i.e. 5860 and/or 5870 and/or 5880 and/or 5890) is used to performLBX actions according to the WDR causing execution of FIG. 57processing. For example, charters between the MS of FIG. 57 processingand an identity other than the WDR causing FIG. 57 processing may beused (e.g. relevant MS third party charters as defined by relatedprivileges).

FIG. 57 determines which privileges and charters are relevant to the WDRin process, regardless of where the WDR originated. The WDR identitychecked at block 5706 can take on various embodiments so that the BNFgrammar of FIGS. 30A through 30E are fully exploited. Preferably, theidentities associated with “this MS” and the WDR in process are usableas is, however while there are specific embodiments implementing thedifferent identifier varieties, there may also be a translation orlookup performed at block 5704 to ensure a proper compare at block 5706.The identities of “this MS” and the WDR identity (e.g. field 1100 a) maybe translated prior to performing a compare. For example, a useridentifier maintained to the user configurations (permissions/charters)may be “looked up” using the MS identifiers involved (“this MS” and WDRMS ID) in order to perform a proper compare at block 5706. Someembodiments may maintain a separate identifier mapping table local tothe MS, accessed from a remote MS when needed, accessed from a connectedservice, or accessed as is appropriate to resolve the source identifierswith the identifiers for comparing at block 5706. In another embodiment(preferred), the appfld.source section of fields 1100k contains thereasonable MS identities and is used contextually for the correctidentifier to do the compare (e.g. when specifying appfld.source.id, thebest fit appfld.source.id.X is determined and used). There may be otherappfld.source.id.X values for a MS which may be used in comparing WDRidentity values. Thus, permissions and/or charters can grant from oneidentity to another wherein identities of the configuration areassociated directly (i.e. useable as is) or indirectly (i.e. mapped) tothe actual identities of the user(s), the MS(s), the group(s), etcinvolved in the configuration.

Preferably, statistics are maintained by WITS processing for eachreasonable data worthy of tracking from standpoints of user reporting,automated performance fine tuning (e.g. thread throttling), automatedadjusted processing, and monitoring of overall system processing. Infact, every processing block of FIG. 57 can have a plurality ofstatistics to be maintained.

FIG. 61 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofperforming processing in accordance with configured charters, asdescribed by block 5744. The CHARTERS2DO list from FIG. 57 is processedby FIG. 61 . FIG. 61 (and/or FIG. 57 (e.g. blocks 5718/5756)) isresponsible for processing grammar specification privileges. Block 5744processing begins at block 6102 and continues to block 6104. Block 6104gets the next charter (or first charter on first encounter to block 6104from block 6102) from the CHARTERS2DO list and continues to block 6106to check if all charters have already been processed from the list.Block 6104 begins an iterative loop (blocks 6104 through 6162) forprocessing all charters (if any) from the CHARTERS2DO list.

If block 6106 determines there is a charter to process, then processingcontinues to block 6108 for instantiating any variables that may bereferenced in the charter, and then continues to block 6110. Charterparts are scanned for referenced variables and they are instantiated sothat the charter is intact without a variable reference. The charterinternalized form may be modified to accommodate instantiation(s). FIG.57 may have already instantiated variables for charter eliminationprocessing. Block 6108 is typically not required since the variableswere likely already instantiated when internalized to a preferredembodiment CHARTERS2DO processable form, and also processed by previousblocks of FIG. 57 processing. Nevertheless, block 6108 is present tocover other embodiments, and to handle any instantiations which were notalready necessary. In some embodiments, block 6108 is not required sincevariable instantiations can occur as needed when processing theindividual charter parts during subsequent blocks of FIG. 61 processing.Block 6106 would continue to block 6110 when a block 6108 is notrequired.

Block 6110 begins an iterative loop (blocks 6110 through 6118) forprocessing all special terms from the current charter expression. Block6110 gets the next (or first) special term (if any) from the charterexpression and continues to block 6112. A special term is a BNF grammarWDRTerm, AppTerm, map term, or atomic term. If block 6112 determines aspecial term was found for processing from the expression, then block6114 accesses privileges to ensure the special term is privileged foruse. Appropriate permissions 5802 are accessed in this applicablecontext of FIG. 57 processing. Block 6114 then continues to block 6116.Blocks 6114 and 6116 may not be required since unprivileged charterswere already eliminated in previous blocks of FIG. 57 processing (e.g.see blocks 5718 and 5756). Nevertheless, blocks 6114 and 6116 are shownto cover other embodiments, and to ensure unprivileged charters aretreated ineffective. Depending on an embodiment, blocks 5718 and 5756may only perform obvious eliminations. In other embodiments, there maybe no blocks 5718 or 5756 so that charter part processing occurs only inone place (i.e. FIG. 61 ) to achieve better MS performance by preventingmore than one scan over charter data. In another embodiment, blocks 6114and 6116 are not required since all charter eliminations based onprivileges already occurred at the previous blocks of FIG. 57processing. Block 6112 can continue to block 6118 when blocks 6114 and6116 are not required.

If block 6116 determines the special term is privileged for use (e.g.explicit privilege, or lack of a privilege denying use, depending onprivilege deployment embodiments), then block 6118 appropriatelyaccesses the special term data source and replaces the expressionreferenced special term with the corresponding value. Block 6118accesses special term data dynamically so that the terms reflect valuesat the time of block 6118 processing. Block 6118 continues back to block6110. A WDRTerm is accessed from the in-process WDR to FIG. 57processing. An AppTerm is an anticipated registered application variableaccessed by a well known name, typically with semaphore control since anasynchronous application thread is writing to the variable. A map termis an indicated name (e.g. ?refname) which references a map point or mapregion found in records 9080. An atomic term will cause access to WDRdata at queue 22 or LBX history 30, application status for applicationsin use at the MS of FIG. 57 processing, system date/time, the MS ID ofthe MS of FIG. 57 processing, or other appropriate data source.

Referring back to block 6116, if it is determined that the special termof the charter expression is not privileged, then block 6120 logs anappropriate error (e.g. to LBX history 30) and processing continues backto block 6104 for the next charter. An alternate block 6120 may alertthe MS user, and in some cases require the user to acknowledge the errorbefore continuing back to block 6104. So, the preferred embodiment ofcharter processing eliminates a charter from being processed if anysingle part of the charter expression is not privileged.

Referring back to block 6112, if it is determined there are no specialterms in the expression remaining to process (or there were none in theexpression), then block 6122 evaluates the expression to a Boolean Trueor False result using well known processing for a stack based parser forexpression evaluation (e.g. See well known compiler/interpreterdevelopment techniques (e.g. “Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs”by Nicklaus Wirth published by Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1976)). Block 6122implements atomic operators using the WDR queue 22, most recent WDR forthis MS, LBX history 30, or other suitable MS data. Any Invocation isalso invoked for resulting to a True or False wherein a default isenforced upon no return code, or no suitable return code, returned.Invocation parameters that had special terms would have been alreadybeen updated by block 6118 to eliminate special terms prior toinvocation. In an alternate embodiment, stack processing of block 6122evaluates all special terms when required so that expressions may resultin being evaluated to a special term which subsequently gets resolved.In this alternate embodiment, block 6122 would incorporate privilegevalidation of blocks 6114 and 6116 as well as special termelaboration/replacement of blocks 6110, 6112 and 6118; and block 6122can recognize a special indicator, or syntax, for specifying to reducean expression to a type of special term. Thereafter, if block 6124determines the expression evaluated to False, then processing continuesback to block 6104 for the next charter (i.e. expression = False impliesto prevent (not cause) the action(s) of the charter). If block 6124determines the expression evaluated to True, then processing continuesto block 6126.

Block 6126 begins an iterative loop (blocks 6126 through 6162) forprocessing all actions from the current charter. Block 6126 gets thenext (or first) action (if any) from the charter and continues to block6128. There should be at least one action in a charter provided to FIG.61 processing since the preferred embodiment of FIG. 57 processing willhave eliminated any placeholder charters without an action specified(e.g. charters with no actions preferably eliminated at blocks 5740 aspart of the merge process, at block 5742, or as part of previous FIG. 57processing to form privileged charter lists). If block 6128 determinesan unprocessed action was found for processing, then block 6130initializes a REMOTE variable to No. Thereafter, if it is determined atblock 6132 that the action has a BNF grammar Host specification, thenblock 6134 accesses privileges and block 6136 checks if the action isprivileged for being executed at the Host specified. The appropriatepermissions 5802 are accessed at block 6134 in this applicable contextof FIG. 57 processing. If block 6136 determines the action is privilegedfor running at the Host, then block 6138 sets the REMOTE variable to theHost specified and processing continues to block 6140. If block 6136determines the action is not privileged for running at the Host, thenprocessing continues to block 6120 for error processing alreadydescribed above. If block 6132 determines there was no Host specifiedfor the action, processing continues directly to block 6140. Blocks 6134and 6136 may not be required since unprivileged charters were alreadyeliminated in previous blocks of FIG. 57 processing (e.g. see blocks5718 and 5756). Nevertheless, blocks 6134 and 6136 are shown to coverother embodiments, and to ensure unprivileged charters are treatedineffective. Depending on an embodiment, blocks 5718 and 5756 may onlyperform obvious eliminations. In other embodiments, there may be noblocks 5718 or 5756 so that charter part processing occurs only in oneplace (i.e. FIG. 61 ) to achieve better MS performance by preventingmore than one scan over charter data. In another embodiment, blocks 6134and 6136 are not required since all charter eliminations based onprivileges already occurred at the previous blocks of FIG. 57processing. Block 6132 can continue to block 6138 when blocks 6134 and6136 are not required and a Host was specified with the action. In someembodiments, block 6136 may cause logging of an error and a return toblock 6126 so other charter actions are not ignored for an unprivilegedhost.

Block 6140 accesses appropriate permissions 5802 in this applicablecontext of FIG. 57 processing for ensuring the command and operand areappropriately privileged. Thereafter, if block 6142 determines that theaction’s command and operand are not privileged, then processingcontinues to block 6120 for error processing already described. If block6142 determines the action’s command and operand are to be effective,then processing continues to block 6144. Blocks 6140 and 6142 may not berequired since unprivileged charters were already eliminated in previousblocks of FIG. 57 processing (e.g. see blocks 5718 and 5756).Nevertheless, blocks 6140 and 6142 are shown to cover other embodiments,and to ensure unprivileged charters are treated ineffective. Dependingon an embodiment, blocks 5718 and 5756 may only perform obviouseliminations. In other embodiments, there may be no blocks 5718 or 5756so that charter part processing occurs only in one place (i.e. FIG. 61 )to achieve better MS performance by preventing more than one scan overcharter data. In another embodiment, blocks 6140 and 6142 are notrequired since all charter eliminations based on privileges alreadyoccurred at the previous blocks of FIG. 57 processing. Block 6138, andthe No condition of block 6132, would continue to block 6144 when blocks6140 and 6142 are not required. In some embodiments, block 6142 maycause logging of an error and a return to block 6126 so other charteractions are not ignored for an unprivileged action.

Block 6144 begins an iterative loop (blocks 6144 through 6152) forprocessing all parameter special terms of the current charter. Block6144 gets the next (or first) parameter special term (if any) andcontinues to block 6146. A special term is a BNF grammar WDRTerm,AppTerm, map term, or atomic term (as described above). If block 6146determines a special term was found for processing from the parameterlist, then block 6148 accesses privileges to ensure the special term isprivileged for use. The appropriate permissions 5802 are accessed inthis applicable context of FIG. 57 processing. Block 6148 then continuesto block 6150. Blocks 6148 and 6150 may not be required sinceunprivileged charters were already eliminated in previous blocks of FIG.57 processing (e.g. see blocks 5718 and 5756). Nevertheless, blocks 6148and 6150 are shown to cover other embodiments, and to ensureunprivileged charters are treated ineffective. Depending on anembodiment, blocks 5718 and 5756 may only perform obvious eliminations.In other embodiments, there may be no blocks 5718 or 5756 so thatcharter part processing occurs only in one place (i.e. FIG. 61 ) toachieve better MS performance by preventing more than one scan overcharter data. In another embodiment, blocks 6148 and 6150 are notrequired since all charter eliminations based on privileges alreadyoccurred at the previous blocks of FIG. 57 processing. Block 6146 cancontinue to block 6152 when blocks 6148 and 6150 are not required.

If block 6150 determines the special term is privileged for use (e.g.explicit privilege, or lack of a privilege denying use, depending onprivilege deployment embodiments), then block 6152 appropriatelyaccesses the special term data source and replaces the parameterreferenced special term with the corresponding value (e.g. map term getsreplaced with associated PointSet). Block 6152 accesses special termdata dynamically so that the terms reflect values at the time of FIG. 61block 6152 processing. Block 6152 continues back to block 6144. AWDRTerm, AppTerm, map term, and atomic term are accessed in a manneranalogous to accessing them at block 6118.

Referring back to block 6150, if it is determined that the special termof the parameter list is not privileged, then processing continues toblock 6120 for error processing already described. In some embodiments,block 6150 may cause logging of an error and a return to block 6126 soother charter actions are not ignored for an unprivileged parameter.Referring back to block 6146, if it is determined there are no specialterms in the parameter list remaining to process (or there were none),then block 6154 evaluates each and every parameter expression to acorresponding value using well known processing for a stack based parserfor expression evaluation (e.g. See well known compiler/interpreterdevelopment techniques (e.g. “Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs”by Nicklaus Wirth published by Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1976)). Block 6154implements the atomic operators using the WDR queue 22, most recent WDRfor this MS, LBX history 30, or other suitable MS data. Any Invocationis also invoked for resulting to Data or Value wherein a default isenforced upon no returned data. Invocation parameters that had specialterms would have been updated at block 6152 to eliminate special termsprior to invocation. Block 6154 ensures each parameter is in a ready touse form to be processed with the command and operand. Each parameterresults in embodiments of a data value, a data value resulting from anexpression, a data reference (e.g. pointer), or other embodiments wellknown in the art of passing parameters (arguments) to a function,procedure, or script for processing. In an alternate embodiment, stackprocessing of block 6154 evaluates all special terms when required sothat expressions may result in being evaluated to a special term whichsubsequently gets resolved. In this alternate embodiment, block 6154would incorporate privilege validation of blocks 6148 and 6150 as wellas special term elaboration/replacement of blocks 6144, 6146 and 6152;and block 6154 can recognize a special indicator, or syntax, forspecifying to reduce an expression to a type of special term.Thereafter, if block 6156 determines the REMOTE variable is set to No(i.e. “No” equals a value distinguishable from any Host specificationfor having the meaning of “No Host Specification”), then processingcontinues to block 6158 where the ExecuteAction procedure of FIG. 62 isinvoked with the command, operand and parameters of the action inprocess. Upon return from the procedure of FIG. 62 , processingcontinues back to block 6126 for any remaining charter actions. If block6156 determines the REMOTE variable is set to a Host for running theaction, then processing continues to block 6160 for preparing send dataprocedure parameters for performing a remote action (of the command,operand and parameters), and then invoking at block 6162 the send dataprocedure of FIG. 75A for performing the action at the remote MS (alsosee FIG. 75B). Processing then continues back to block 6126. Analternate embodiment will loop on multiple BNF grammar Hostspecifications for multiple invocations of the send data procedure (i.e.when multiple Host specifications are supported). Another embodiment toFIG. 61 processing permits multiple actions with a single Hostspecification.

Referring back to block 6128, if it is determined all current charteractions are processed, then processing continues to block 6104 for anynext charter to process. Referring back to block 6106, if it isdetermined all charters have been processed, processing terminates atblock 6164.

Depending on various embodiments, there may be obvious error handling inFIG. 61 charter parsing. Preferably, the charters were reasonablyvalidated prior to being configured and/or previously processed/parsed(e.g. FIG. 57 processing). AppTerm specifications are to cause obviouserror handling processing for searching fields 5300 g for determiningthe matching PRR. If there is no match in any PRR, the AppTermspecification is invalid. WDRTerm and atomic term specifications are tocause obvious error handling processing for being able to resolve thefield reference.

TimeSpec and/or MSRelevance information may be used in FIG. 61 so thatcharter part processing occurs only in one place (i.e. FIG. 61 ratherthan FIG. 57 ) to achieve better MS performance by preventing more thanone scan over charter data. Some embodiments of FIG. 61 may be thesingle place where charters are eliminated based on privileges,TimeSpecs, MSRelevance, or any other criteria discussed with FIG. 57 forcharter elimination to improve performance (i.e. a single charter parsewhen needed). Third party MSs (i.e. those that are not represented bythe in-process WDR and the MS of FIG. 57 processing) can be affected bycharter actions (e.g. via Host specification, privileged action,privileged feature, etc). Processing of special terms at blocks 6110and/or 6144 can include concatenating of data, formatting of data, orany other term of a reasonable expression. Blocks 6110 and/or 6144 mayinclude stack processing of blocks 6122 and/or 6154 for proper specialterm determination (e.g. expressions which evaluate to a special term).See discussions above (e.g. FIGS. 51A&B, Invocation, Parameters, etc).

Preferably, statistics are maintained throughout FIG. 61 processing forhow charters were processed, which charters became effective, why theybecame effective, which commands were processed (e.g. invocation of FIG.62 ), etc.

With reference now to FIG. 75A, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of a procedure for sending data to a remote MS, forexample to perform a remote action as invoked from block 6162. FIG. 75Ais preferably of linkable PIP code 6. The purpose is for the MS of FIG.75A processing (e.g. a first, or sending, MS) to transmit data to otherMSs (e.g. at least a second, or receiving, MS), for example an action(command, operand, and any parameter(s)), or specific processing for aparticular command (e.g. Send atomic command). Multiple channels forsending, or broadcasting should be isolated to modular send processing(feeding from a queue 24). In an alternative embodiment having multipletransmission channels visible to processing of FIG. 75A (e.g. block6162), there can be intelligence to drive each channel for broadcastingon multiple channels, either by multiple send threads for FIG. 75Aprocessing, FIG. 75A loop processing on a channel list, and/or passingchannel information to send processing feeding from queue 24. If FIG.75A does not transmit directly over the channel(s) (i.e. relies on sendprocessing feeding from queue 24), an embodiment may provide means forcommunicating the channel for broadcast/send processing when interfacingto queue 24 (e.g. incorporate a channel qualifier field with send packetinserted to queue 24).

In any case, see detailed explanations of FIGS. 13A through 13C, as wellas long range exemplifications shown in FIGS. 50A through 50C,respectively. Processing begins at block 7502, continues to block 7504where the caller parameter(s) passed to FIG. 75A processing (e.g. actionfor remote execution, or command for remote execution) are used forsending at least one data packet containing properly formatted data forsending, and for being properly received and interpreted. Block 7504 mayreformat parameters into a suitable data packet(s) format so thereceiving MS can process appropriately (see FIG. 75B). Depending on thepresent disclosure embodiment, any reasonable supported identity(ID/IDType) is a valid target (e.g. as derived from a recipient orsystem parameter). Thereafter, block 7506 waits for an acknowledgementfrom the receiving MS if the communication embodiment in use utilizesthat methodology. In one embodiment, the send data packet is anunreliable datagram(s) that will most likely be received by the targetMS. In another embodiment, the send data packet(s) is reliablytransported data which requires a final acknowledgement that it wasreceived in good order. In any case, block 7506 continues to block 7508.

Block 7504 formats the data for sending in accordance with the specifieddelivery method, along with necessary packet information (e.g. sourceidentity, wrapper data, etc), and sends data appropriately. For abroadcast send, block 7504 broadcasts the information (using a sendinterface like interface 1906) by inserting to queue 24 so that sendprocessing broadcasts data 1302 (e.g. on all available communicationsinterface(s) 70), for example as far as radius 1306, and processingcontinues to block 7506. The broadcast is for reception by dataprocessing systems (e.g. MSs) in the vicinity of FIGS. 13A through 13C,as further explained by FIGS. 50A through 50C which includes potentiallyany distance. The targeted MS should recognize that the data is meantfor it and receives it. For a targeted send, block 7504 formats the dataintended for recognition by the receiving target. In an embodimentwherein usual MS communications data 1302 of the MS is altered tocontain CK 1304 for listening MSs in the vicinity, send processingfeeding from queue 24, caused by block 7504 processing, will placeinformation as CK 1304 embedded in usual data 1302 at the next opportunetime of sending usual data 1302. As the MS conducts its normalcommunications, transmitted data 1302 contains new data CK 1304 to beignored by receiving MS other character processing, but to be found bylistening MSs within the vicinity which anticipate presence of CK 1304.Otherwise, when LN-Expanse deployments have not introduced CK 1304 tousual data 1302 communicated on a receivable signal by MSs in thevicinity, FIG. 75A sends/broadcasts new data 1302.

Block 7506 waits for a synchronous acknowledgement if applicable to thesend of block 7504 until either receiving one or timing out. Block 7506will not wait if no ack/response is anticipated, in which case block7506 sets status for block 7508 to “got it”. If a broadcast was made,one (1) acknowledgement may be all that is necessary for validation, orall anticipated targets can be accounted for before deeming a successfulack. Thereafter, if block 7508 determines an applicable ack/response wasreceived (i.e. data successfully sent/received), or none was anticipated(i.e. assume got it), then processing continues to block 7510 forpotentially processing the response. Block 7510 will process theresponse if it was anticipated for being received as determined by datasent at block 7504. Thereafter, block 7512 performs logging for success(e.g. to LBX History 30). If block 7508 determines an anticipated ackwas not received, then block 7512 logs the attempt (e.g. to LBX history30). An alternate embodiment to block 7514 will log an error and mayrequire a user action to continue processing so a user is confirmed tohave seen the error. Both blocks 7512 and 7514 continue to block 7516where the caller (invoker) is returned to for continued processing (e.g.back to block 6162).

With reference now to FIG. 75B, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of processing for receiving execution data fromanother MS, for example action data for execution, or processing of aparticular atomic command for execution. FIG. 75B processing describes aReceive Execution Data (RxED) process worker thread, and is of PIP code6. There may be many worker threads for the RxED process, just asdescribed for a 19xx process. The receive execution data (RxED) processis to fit identically into the framework of architecture 1900 as other19xx processes, with specific similarity to process 1942 in that thereis data received from receive queue 26, the RxED thread(s) stay blockedon the receive queue until data is received, and a RxED worker threadsends data as described (e.g. using send queue 24). Blocks 1220 through1240, blocks 1436 through 1456 (and applicable invocation of FIG. 18 ),block 1516, block 1536, blocks 2804 through 2818, FIG. 29A, FIG. 29B,and any other applicable architecture 1900 process/thread frameworkprocessing is to adapt for the new RxED process. For example, the RxEDprocess is initialized as part of the enumerated set at blocks 1226(e.g. preferably next to last member of set) and 2806 (e.g. preferablysecond member of set) for similar architecture 1900 processing. Receiveprocessing identifies targeted/broadcasted data destined for the MS ofFIG. 75B processing. An appropriate data format is used, for exampleusing X.409 encoding of FIGS. 33A through 33C for some subset of datapacket(s) received wherein RxED thread(s) purpose is for the MS of FIG.75B processing to respond to incoming data. It is recommended thatvalidity criteria set at block 1444 for RxED-Max be set as high aspossible (e.g. 10) relative performance considerations of architecture1900, to service multiple data receptions simultaneously. Multiplechannels for receiving data fed to queue 26 are preferably isolated tomodular receive processing.

In an alternative embodiment having multiple receiving transmissionchannels visible to the RxED process, there can be a RxED worker threadper channel to handle receiving on multiple channels simultaneously. IfRxED thread(s) do not receive directly from the channel, the preferredembodiment of FIG. 75B would not need to convey channel information toRxED thread(s) waiting on queue 24 anyway. Embodiments could allowspecification/configuration of many RxED thread(s) per channel.

A RxED thread processing begins at block 7552, continues to block 7554where the process worker thread count RxED-Ct is accessed andincremented by 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g. RxED-Sem)),and continues to block 7556 for retrieving from queue 26 sent data(using interface like interface 1948), perhaps a special terminationrequest entry, and only continues to block 7558 when a record of data(e.g. action for remote execution, particular atomic command, ortermination record) is retrieved. In one embodiment, receive processingdeposits data as record(s) to queue 26. In another embodiment, XML isreceived and deposited to queue 26, or some other suitable syntax isreceived as derived from the BNF grammar. In another embodiment, receiveprocessing receives data in one format and deposits a more suitableformat for FIG. 75B processing.

Block 7556 stays blocked on retrieving from queue 26 until data isretrieved, in which case processing continues to block 7558. If block7558 determines a special entry indicating to terminate was not found inqueue 26, processing continues to block 7560. There are variousembodiments for RxED thread(s), RxCD thread(s), thread(s) 1912 andthread(s) 1942 to feed off a queue 26 for different record types, forexample, separate queues 26A, 26B, 26C and 26D, or a thread target fieldwith different record types found at queue 26 (e.g. like field 2400 a).In another embodiment, there are separate queues 26D and 26E forseparate processing of incoming remote action and send command data. Inanother embodiment, thread(s) 1912 are modified with logic of RxEDthread(s) to handle remote actions and send command data requests, sincethread(s) 1912 are listening for queue 26 data anyway. In yet anotherembodiment, there are distinct threads and/or distinct queues forprocessing each kind of an atomic command to FIG. 75B processing (i.e.as processed by blocks 7578 through 7584).

Block 7560 validates incoming data for this targeted MS beforecontinuing to block 7562. A preferred embodiment of receive processingalready validated the data is intended for this MS by having listenedspecifically for the data, or by having already validated it is at theintended MS destination (e.g. block 7558 can continue directly to block7564 (no block 7560 and block 7562 required)). If block 7562 determinesthe data is valid for processing, then block 7564 checks the data forits purpose (remote action or particular command). If block 7564determines the data received is for processing a remote action, thenblock 7566 accesses source information, the command, the operand, andparameters from the data received. Thereafter, block 7568 accessesprivileges for each of the remote action parts (command, operand,parameters) to ensure the source has proper privileges for running theaction at the MS of FIG. 75B processing. Depending on embodiments, block7568 may include evaluating the action for elaborating special termsand/or expressions as described for FIG. 61 (blocks 6140 through 6154),although the preferred embodiment preferably already did that prior totransmitting the remote action for execution (e.g. remote action alreadyunderwent detailed privilege assessment). However, in some embodimentswhere privileges are only maintained locally, the action processing ofFIG. 61 processing would be required at block 7568 to check privilegeswhere appropriate in processing the action. In such embodiments, FIG. 61would process local actions as disclosed, but would not process actionsknown to be for remote execution (i.e. Host specification) since a FIG.75B embodiment would include FIG. 61 processing for performing privilegecheck processing to determine that sufficient privileges are granted.Thus, depending on the present disclosure embodiment, block 7568 mayinclude little privilege verification, no privilege verification, or mayinclude all applicable action privilege verification discussed alreadyin FIG. 61 .

In yet another embodiment, special terms processing of FIG. 61 can bedelayed until FIG. 75B processing (e.g. block 7566 continues to a newblock 7567 which continues to block 7568). It may be advantageous tohave new block 7567 elaborate/evaluate special terms at the MS of FIG.75B processing in some embodiments. In a further embodiment, a syntax orqualifier can be used to differentiate where to perform special termelaboration/evaluation.

Thereafter, if block 7570 determines the action for execution isacceptable (and perhaps privileged, or privileged per source, or therewas no check necessary), then block 7572 invokes the execute actionprocedure of FIG. 62 with the action (command, operand, and anyparameter(s)), completes at block 7574 an acknowledgement to theoriginating MS of the data received at block 7556, and block 7576sends/broadcasts the acknowledgement (ack), before continuing back toblock 7556 for the next incoming execution request data. Block 7576sends/broadcasts the ack (using a send interface like interface 1946) byinserting to queue 24 so that send processing transmits data 1302, forexample as far as radius 1306. Embodiments will use the differentcorrelation methods already discussed above, to associate an ack with asend.

If block 7570 determines the data is not acceptable/privileged, thenprocessing continues directly back to block 7556. For security reasons,it is best not to respond with an error. It is best to ignore the dataentirely. In another embodiment, an error may be returned to the senderfor appropriate error processing and reporting.

Referring back to block 7564, if it is determined that the executiondata is for processing a particular atomic command, then processingcontinues to block 7578. Block 7578 accesses the command (e.g. send),the operand, and parameters from the data received. Thereafter, block7580 accesses privileges for each of the parts (command, operand,parameters) to ensure the source has proper privileges for running theatomic command at the MS of FIG. 75B processing. Depending onembodiments, block 7580 may include evaluating the command forelaborating special terms and/or expressions as described for FIG. 61(blocks 6140 through 6154), although the preferred embodiment preferablyalready did that prior to transmitting the command for execution.However, in some embodiments where privileges are only maintainedlocally, the privilege processing of FIG. 61 would be required at block7580 to check privileges where appropriate in processing the command. Insuch embodiments, FIG. 61 would process local actions as disclosed, butwould not process actions known to be for remote execution (i.e. Hostspecification) since a FIG. 75B embodiment would include FIG. 61processing for performing privilege check processing to determine thatsufficient privileges are granted. Thus, depending on the presentdisclosure embodiment, block 7580 may include little privilegeverification, no privilege verification, or may include all applicableaction privilege verification discussed already in FIG. 61 .

In yet another embodiment, special terms processing of FIG. 61 can bedelayed until FIG. 75B processing (e.g. block 7578 continues to a newblock 7579 which continues to block 7580). It may be advantageous tohave new block 7579 elaborate/evaluate special terms at the MS of FIG.75B processing in some embodiments. In a further embodiment, a syntax orqualifier can be used to differentiate where to perform special termelaboration/evaluation.

Thereafter, if block 7582 determines the command (Command, Operand,Parameters) for execution is acceptable (and perhaps privileged, orprivileged per source, or there was no check necessary), then block 7584performs the command locally at the MS of FIG. 75B processing.Thereafter, block 7586 checks if a response is needed as a result ofcommand (e.g. Find command) processing at block 7584. If block 7586determines a response is to be sent back to the originating MS, 7574completes a response to the originating MS of the data received at block7556, and block 7576 sends/broadcasts the response, before continuingback to block 7556 for the next incoming execution request data. Block7576 sends/broadcasts the response containing appropriate commandresults (using a send interface like interface 1946) by inserting toqueue 24 so that send processing transmits data 1302, for example as faras radius 1306. Embodiments will use the different correlation methodsalready discussed above, to associate a response with a send.

If block 7586 determines a response is not to be sent back to theoriginating MS, then processing continues directly back to block 7556.If block 7582 determines the data is not acceptable/privileged, thenprocessing continues back to block 7556. For security reasons, it isbest not to respond with an error. It is best to ignore inappropriate(e.g. unprivileged, unwarranted) data entirely. In another embodiment,an error may be returned to the sender for appropriate error processingand reporting.

Blocks 7578 through 7584 are presented generically so that specificatomic command descriptions below provide appropriate interpretation andprocessing. The actual implementation may replace blocks 7578 through7584 with programming case statement conditional execution for eachatomic command supported.

Referring back to block 7562, if it is determined that the data is notvalid for the MS of FIG. 75B processing, processing continues back toblock 7556. Referring back to block 7558, if a worker thread terminationrequest was found at queue 26, then block 7586 decrements the RxEDworker thread count by 1 (using appropriate semaphore access (e.g.RxED-Sem)), and RxED thread processing terminates at block 7588. Block7586 may also check the RxED-Ct value, and signal the RxED processparent thread that all worker threads are terminated when RxED-Ct equalszero (0).

Block 7576 causes sending/broadcasting data 1302 containing CK 1304,depending on the type of MS, wherein CK 1304 contains ack/responseinformation prepared. In the embodiment wherein usual MS communicationsdata 1302 of the MS is altered to contain CK 1304 for listening MSs inthe vicinity, send processing feeding from queue 24, caused by block7576 processing, will place ack/response information as CK 1304 embeddedin usual data 1302 at the next opportune time of sending usual data1302. As the MS conducts its normal communications, transmitted data1302 contains new data CK 1304 to be ignored by receiving MS othercharacter 32 processing, but to be found by listening MSs within thevicinity which anticipate presence of CK 1304. Otherwise, whenLN-Expanse deployments have not introduced CK 1304 to usual data 1302communicated on a receivable signal by MSs in the vicinity, FIG. 75Bsends/broadcasts new ack/response data 1302.

In an alternate embodiment, remote action and/or atomic command datarecords contain a sent date/time stamp field of when the data was sentby a remote MS, and a received date/time stamp field (like field 2490 c)is processed at the MS in FIG. 75B processing. This would enablecalculating a TDOA measurement while receiving data (e.g. actions oratomic command) that can then be used for location determinationprocessing as described above.

For other acceptable receive processing, methods are well known to thoseskilled in the art for “hooking” customized processing into applicationprocessing of sought data received, just as discussed with FIG. 44Babove (e.g. mail application, callback function API, etc). Thus, thereare well known methods for processing data in context of this disclosurefor receiving remote actions and/or atomic command data from anoriginating MS to a receiving MS, for example when using email.Similarly, as described above, SMS messages can be used to communicatedata, albeit at smaller data exchange sizes. The sending MS may break uplarger portions of data which can be sent as parse-able text to thereceiving MS. It may take multiple SMS messages to communicate the datain its entirety.

Regardless of the type of receiving application, those skilled in theart recognize many clever methods for receiving data in context of a MSapplication which communicates in a peer to peer fashion with another MS(e.g. callback function(s), API interfaces in an appropriate loop whichcan remain blocked until sought data is received for processing, pollingknown storage destinations of data received, or other applicableprocessing). FIGS. 75A and 75B are an embodiment of MS to MScommunications, referred to with the acronym MS2MS. Various MS2MScommunication embodiments may include: reliable transport protocolinvolving a plurality of packets (sends and acknowledgements) betweensystems for a single send; unreliable transport protocol involving aplurality of packets (sends and acknowledgements) between systems for asingle send; or on-going communications processing which is subsequentto an initiation send of data between systems (e.g. peer to peerapplication processing (e.g. MS peer to peer phone call after callinitiation (i.e. no service involved))).

FIG. 62 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for performing an action corresponding to a configuredcommand, namely an ExecuteAction procedure. Only a small number ofcommands are illustrated. The procedure starts at block 6202 andcontinues to block 6204 where parameters of the Command, Operand, andParameters are accessed (see BNF grammar), depending on an embodiment(e.g. parameters passed by reference or by value). Preferably, FIG. 62procedure processing is passed parameters by reference (i.e. by address)so they are accessed as needed by FIG. 62 processing. Block 6204continues to block 6206.

If it is determined at block 6206 that the action atomic command is asend command, then processing continues to block 6208 where the sendcommand action procedure of FIG. 63A is invoked. The send command actionprocedure is invoked with parameters including the passed parameters ofOperand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Upon return from thesend command action procedure, block 6208 continues to block 6256. Block6256 returns to the calling block of processing (e.g. block 6158) thatinvoked FIG. 62 processing. If block 6206 determines the action atomiccommand is not a send command, then processing continues to block 6210.If it is determined at block 6210 that the action atomic command is anotify command, then processing continues to block 6212 where the notifycommand action procedure of FIG. 64A is invoked. The notify commandaction procedure is invoked with parameters including the passedparameters of Operand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Uponreturn from the notify command action procedure, block 6212 continues toblock 6256. If block 6210 determines the action atomic command is not anotify command, then processing continues to block 6214. If it isdetermined at block 6214 that the action atomic command is a composecommand, then processing continues to block 6216 where the composecommand action procedure of FIG. 65A is invoked. The compose commandaction procedure is invoked with parameters including the passedparameters of Operand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Uponreturn from the compose command action procedure, block 6216 continuesto block 6256. If block 6214 determines the action atomic command is nota compose command, then processing continues to block 6218. If it isdetermined at block 6218 that the action atomic command is a connectcommand, then processing continues to block 6220 where the connectcommand action procedure of FIG. 66A is invoked. The connect commandaction procedure is invoked with parameters including the passedparameters of Operand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Uponreturn from the connect command action procedure, block 6220 continuesto block 6256. If block 6218 determines the action atomic command is nota connect command, then processing continues to block 6222. If it isdetermined at block 6222 that the action atomic command is a findcommand, then processing continues to block 6224 where the find commandaction procedure of FIG. 67A is invoked. The find command actionprocedure is invoked with parameters including the passed parameters ofOperand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Upon return from thefind command action procedure, block 6224 continues to block 6256. Ifblock 6222 determines the action atomic command is not a find command,then processing continues to block 6226. If it is determined at block6226 that the action atomic command is an invoke command, thenprocessing continues to block 6228 where the invoke command actionprocedure of FIG. 68A is invoked. The invoke command action procedure isinvoked with parameters including the passed parameters of Operand andParameters discussed for block 6204. Upon return from the invoke commandaction procedure, block 6228 continues to block 6256. If block 6226determines the action atomic command is not an invoke command, thenprocessing continues to block 6230. If it is determined at block 6230that the action atomic command is a copy command, then processingcontinues to block 6232 where the copy command action procedure of FIG.69A is invoked. The copy command action procedure is invoked withparameters including the passed parameters of Operand and Parametersdiscussed for block 6204. Upon return from the copy command actionprocedure, block 6232 continues to block 6256. If block 6230 determinesthe action atomic command is not a copy command, then processingcontinues to block 6234. If it is determined at block 6234 that theaction atomic command is a discard command, then processing continues toblock 6236 where the discard command action procedure of FIG. 70A isinvoked. The discard command action procedure is invoked with parametersincluding the passed parameters of Operand and Parameters discussed forblock 6204. Upon return from the discard command action procedure, block6236 continues to block 6256. If block 6234 determines the action atomiccommand is not a discard command, then processing continues to block6238. If it is determined at block 6238 that the action atomic commandis a move command, then processing continues to block 6240 where themove command action procedure of FIG. 71A is invoked. The move commandaction procedure is invoked with parameters including the passedparameters of Operand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Uponreturn from the move command action procedure, block 6240 continues toblock 6256. If block 6238 determines the action atomic command is not amove command, then processing continues to block 6242. If it isdetermined at block 6242 that the action atomic command is a storecommand, then processing continues to block 6244 where the store commandaction procedure of FIG. 72A is invoked. The store command actionprocedure is invoked with parameters including the passed parameters ofOperand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Upon return from thestore command action procedure, block 6244 continues to block 6256. Ifblock 6242 determines the action atomic command is not a store command,then processing continues to block 6246. If it is determined at block6246 that the action atomic command is an administrate command, thenprocessing continues to block 6248 where the administrate command actionprocedure of FIG. 73A is invoked. The administrate command actionprocedure is invoked with parameters including the passed parameters ofOperand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Upon return from theadministrate command action procedure, block 6248 continues to block6256. If block 6246 determines the action atomic command is not anadministrate command, then processing continues to block 6250. If it isdetermined at block 6250 that the action atomic command is a changecommand, then processing continues to block 6252 where the changecommand action procedure of FIG. 74A is invoked. The change commandaction procedure is invoked with parameters including the passedparameters of Operand and Parameters discussed for block 6204. Uponreturn from the change command action procedure, block 6252 continues toblock 6256. If block 6250 determines the action atomic command is not achange command, then processing continues to block 6254 for handlingother supported action atomic commands on the MS. There are manycommands that can be implemented on a MS. Block 6254 continues to block6256 for processing as already described. FIGS. 60 through 62 describeaction processing for recognized events to process WDRs.

Application Term Triggers

In-process WDRs (e.g. inbound, outbound, in process for a particularreason, etc) provide processing paths for triggering charter processing.It may be desirable to additionally provide charter processing which istriggered by changes to particular AppTerm(s). For example, as a MSapplication changes a processing state (e.g. as in “finite statemachine”) for any reason, that processing state can be reflected inchanging at least one AppTerm. When that AppTerm is changed, the changeitself can cause related charter processing. This provides a more richmethod for automatically processing conditions at a MS.

With reference back to FIG. 53 , AppTerm trigger(s) field 5300 mcontains one or more AppTerm trigger records (or pointers/join-tothereof), each record for causing automated charter processing based ona change in the AppTerm. In some embodiments, field 5300 m provides ajoining identifier to another table for joining a plurality of rowscontaining trigger records associated to the record 5300. An AppTermtrigger record contains:

-   a. AppTerm reference name found in field 5300 g. No AppTerm can    appear in field 5300 m without also being in field 5300 g;-   b. An optional charter directive specification may be specified of    “I”, “O”, “APP”, “<name>”, or “CB” wherein “I” indicates to process    inbound WDR related charters (i.e. _I_...), “O” indicates to process    outbound WDR related charters (i.e. _O_...), “APP” indicates to    process AppTerm section charters (see below), “<name>” indicates to    process named section charters (see below), and “CB” indicates to    invoke the specified function interface (e.g. callback or DLL    function) with applicable and appropriately resolvable parameters.    Absence of a charter directive specification indicates to process    in-process WDR related charters (i.e. __...);-   c. An optional AppTerm condition may be specified for the AppTerm,    for example wrt a value: x = “some string”, x >= 5, x in [3, 340],    etc. Any expression (see BNF grammar 3068a Expression) can be    specified for the AppTerm condition, preferably involving the    AppTerm and appropriately accessible terms. The AppTerm condition    must evaluate to a True of False. True causes the directed    charter(s) to be processed. False causes no charter(s) to be    processed for the changed AppTerm. Of course, any charter conditions    including resolvable specifications apply for the charters processed    anyway.

AppTerm trigger specifications should be used carefully because the samecharters configured for handling WDR processing events may be processedas though a WDR triggered the charter processing event. One preferredembodiment substitutes the most recent applicable WDR fields forreferenced fields (__ref, _I_ref, _O_ref) in charter expressions.Another embodiment ignores all charters with expressions which referencean in-process (__ref, _I_ref, _O_ref) WDR field. In either embodiment, auser must consider if this is desirable, either by reviewing charters,reviewing permissions that provide charter processing to others,crafting new charters, or combinations thereof. Appropriate privileges(permission 10) are provided for governing every aspect of AppTermtrigger processing and all permission descriptions heretofore do apply.

AppTerm triggered charters are executed locally and permissible charteractions can be executed locally or remotely as already discussed,however another charter directive embodiment may be used. One embodimentof a charter directive includes a specification of “MS_ID₁,MS_ID₂,...,MS_ID_(n)” such that “n” is the number of MSs for where toprocess charters wherein potential execution-hosting MSs include thelocal MS and any number of privilege providing remote MSs. The localMS_ID can alternatively be specified with a keyword “THISMS”. Thecharter directive will cause charters to be processed as though anin-process WDR was received at each specified MS. An optional directivequalifier of “I”, “O”, “APP”, “<name>”, or “CB” may also be specifiedwith similar processing at the particular MS(s). Remote processing isalready described in detail.

When the APP directive qualifier “APP” is used, a charter sectionidentified with the associated prefix field 5300 a is processed. Thischarter section is only processed for AppTerm trigger specifications,and never processed for in-process WDRs. Consequently, references arenot made to in-process WDR fields (i.e. __ref, _I_ref, _O_ref), howeverany other BNF grammar charter expression specification may be made (e.g.atomic term WDR reference (i.e. \ref)). In an alternate embodiment,references are supported to an in-process WDR for the fields of the mostrecent in-process WDR which applies. When the APP directive qualifier“<name>” is used, a charter section identified with the associatedexplicit <name> is processed. This charter section is only processed forAppTerm trigger specifications, and never processed for in-process WDRs.Consequently, references are not made to in-process WDR fields (i.e.__ref, _I_ref, _O_ref), however any other BNF grammar charter expressionspecification may be made (e.g. atomic term WDR reference (i.e. \ref)).Similarly, in an alternate embodiment, references are supported to anin-process WDR for the fields of the most recent in-process WDR whichapplies. The “APP” specification provides a charter section forprocessing all AppTerm variables for a PRR. The “<name>” specificationprovides a special named charter section for processing specific AppTermvariables of a PRR. Charter embodiments and processing thereofheretofore described also applies for AppTerm trigger processingcharters, albeit with embodiment modifications made in light ofdiscussions (e.g. new charter type field 3700 t (e.g. main, AppTerm,named (an actual name in the field other than indicator for main andAppTerm)). Below is a syntactical example to facilitate understanding.Note the use of scoped (i.e. curly braced) sections which arereferenced. These sections are not executed by in-process WDR charterprocessing.

Charters { ...       B_{             ...            (“harrow” ^ B_srchSubj):                   Notify Weblink                        “http://www.dfwfarms.com/harrows.xls”,,,target=“_blank”;...       }; ...       doitHere {             ...            ():   Invoke App alertme.cmd (\thisAppTerm); ...       };...}

(“harrow” ^ B_srchSubj):

Notify Weblink “http://www.dfwfarms.com/harrows.xls”,,,target=“_blank”;The “B_” charter section indicates that any AppTerm (all AppTerms)modified for the application described by the PRR with a prefix field5300 a is to execute the applicable B_ section charters. Here is auseful example where the MS user is searching for farm harrows. The userhas collected previous research into a spreadsheet harrows.xls. Theprefix “B_” happens to be contained in a field 5300 a for the MS browserapplication so that every time the user enters a search criteria intothe MS browser, not only does the MS search for the text entered to thetext entry field of the browser (i.e. maintained to AppTerm srchSubjvariable), but the srchSubj variable being modified causes this charterto execute. This charter invokes (opens) the spreadsheet local to the MSso the user can have the spreadsheet automatically available for editupon browsing for harrows. There may be a plurality of charterspecifications in the AppTerm section.

(): Invoke App alertme.cmd \thisAppTerm;

An AppTerm named section “doitHere” is specified wherein charters areexecuted whenever an AppTerm referencing the named section is modified,or when the optional AppTerm condition specified results to true. Hereis a valid null charter expression for unconditionally executing theatomic invoke command action. A new atomic term \thisAppTerm isintroduced which is valid only within the context of AppTerm chartersections. The \thisAppTerm atomic term evaluated to the AppTerm variablename which caused execution of the AppTerm charter section. So, if anentered change to the srchSubj AppTerm was made in the browserapplication, and the AppTerm trigger specification used a named“doitHere” charter directive, then the same AppTerm example above whichcaused the “B_” section to execute would additionally cause the“doitHere” section to be processed. The alertme.cmd file would beinvoked with “B_srchSubj” as a parameter.

This example shows that the “APP” section charter specifications can bea catch all for any applicable PRR AppTerm for that application. Namedsections enable singling out certain AppTerm processing for uniquecharter processing. In a preferred embodiment, a specified “APP” sectionredundantly handles named section processing for the same AppTerm in aPRR 5300. Charters are configured accordingly. In an alternateembodiment, a named section overrides an “APP” section for AppTermtrigger charter processing so that only one charter section is processedfor an AppTerm meeting criteria of either section.

When the callback directive qualifier “CB” is used, the applicableexecutable interface is invoked for processing with parameters that maybe specified. Any expressions, terms, variables, etc supported inAppTerm conditions are also supported as parameters to the callbackinterface. The interface may be a well known name to a linked executableor a name which is dynamically linked as needed. Any processing mayoccur within the callback interface.

In another embodiment, AppTerm trigger sections may be executed atremote MSs based on consistent referenced AppTerm trigger sectionsacross a plurality of MSs. Applicable permissions govern the ability toperform remote AppTerm trigger charter processing. In anotherembodiment, fields 5300 j and 5300 k may define assignable permissionswhich are only relevant within the context of a particular application.When two or more MSs have the same application, privileges are grantedas heretofore described because the privileges can be universally known.Another embodiment supports defining new privileges via a PRR field 5300j as long as codes used do not intersect with a universal privilegecode. These new privileges can then be configured by cooperating usersat interoperating MSs for desired permissible functionality usingpermission embodiments heretofore described. Yet another embodimentsupports broadcasting new PRR privileges defined to willing (orprivilege providing) MSs for making other users aware of their use. Suchnew privileges can be explicitly assigned to charter processing so thatprivilege semantics need not be incorporated in MS processing logic. Forexample:

\33005::(): Invoke App alertme.cmd \thisAppTerm;

qualifies the charter for only executing it if the privilege code \32005(e.g. in embodiment where any code greater than 33000 is a userspecified privilege) has been granted for charter execution by the MScausing the execution and the MS hosting the execution. In fact, thisspecial privilege qualification may be used in any charters withuniversally known privilege codes, or user defined privilege codes. Forexample:

\lbxall::(): Invoke App alertme.cmd \thisAppTerm;

With reference now to FIGS. 55A and 55B, the additional AppTerm triggerrecords and fields of the PRR are appropriately handled in FIG. 55A, andFIG. 55B includes AppTerm trigger processing. Block 5556 additionallyaccesses AppTerm trigger information of the application’s associatedPRR. Thereafter, if block 5558 determines the PRR exists and at leastone of the data item(s) for modification are described by field 5300 g,block 5560 updates the applicable data item(s) described by field 5300 gappropriately as requested by the application invoking FIG. 55Bprocessing. Thereafter, a block 5566 checks if the PRR contains anAppTerm trigger for any of the AppTerm variables of field 5300 g whichhave been updated. If block 5566 determines one or more AppTerm triggersare applicable, then a block 5568 processes applicable AppTerm chartersections and/or callback interfaces for each AppTerm that was updatedwhich has an associated trigger defined as described above. Processingcontinues from block 5568 to block 5562. If block 5566 determines thereis no AppTerm trigger configured for the AppTerm modified, thenprocessing continues to block 5562. Block 5568 ensures applicableAppTerm charter sections are processed as described above. In analternate embodiment, the semaphore resource is released as soon aspossible to prevent preempting critical MS processing, for example byspawning an asynchronous charter processing thread for FIFO processingat block 5568 so block 5562 can be performed immediately. There are avarious synchronization schemes that can be deployed for desiredmulti-threaded charter processing. AppTerm accesses in processedcharters may use the same semaphore lock control used in FIG. 55B, or asdescribed in fields 5300 i which may alternatively be used by FIG. 55Bprocessing.

There are many AppTerm trigger examples for unique charter processing.An AppTerm variable can be set with a value, and subsequently cause theevent for automated charter execution. The charter can access theAppTerm variable along with other data discussed for novel conditionsand associated action processing, for example:

-   Caller id for call placed to the MS, or made from the MS, is placed    into an AppTerm upon call activation;-   Email recipient, sender, subject, etc for email item received or    just sent is placed into an AppTerm upon being sent/received;-   Attendees, subject, scheduled date/time, etc for a calendar item    just accepted, created, or received at a MS, is placed into an    AppTerm;-   Search criteria specified for a search at the MS is placed into an    AppTerm upon the search being requested by the user;-   Document source, name, or other attribute(s) of a document accessed    by the MS user is placed into an AppTerm;-   Source, title, star name(s), etc of a video broadcast or movie    played at the MS is placed into suitable AppTerm variables upon play    of the video at the MS; and/or-   Any variable for any application for any reason can be set for    causing a charter trigger, and for being used in combination with    other conditions using special terms already described.

FIGS. 63A through 74C document a MS toolbox of useful actions. FIGS. 63Athrough 74C are in no way intended to limit LBX functionality with alimited set of actions, but rather to demonstrate a starting list oftools. New atomic commands and operands can be implemented withcontextual “plug-in” processing code, API plug-in processing code,command line invoked plug-in processing code, local data processingsystem (e.g. MS) processing code, MS2MS plug-in processing code, orother processing, all of which are described below. The “know how” ofatomic commands is preferably isolated for a variety of “plug-in”processing. The charter and privilege platform is designed for isolatingthe complexities of privileged actions to “plug-in” methods of new code(e.g. for commands and/or operands) wherever possible.

Together with processing disclosed above, provided is a user friendlydevelopment platform for quickly building LBX applications wherein theplatform enables conveniently enabled LBX application interoperabilityand processing, including synchronized processing, across a plurality ofMSs. Some commands involve a plurality of MSs and/or data processingsystems. Others don’t explicitly support a plurality of MSs and dataprocessing systems, however that is easily accomplished for everycommand since a single charter expression can cause a plurality ofactions anyway. For example, if a command does not support a pluralityof MSs in a single command action, the plurality of MSs is supportedwith that command through specifying a plurality of identical commandactions in the charter configuration for each desired MS. Actionsprovided in this LBX release enable a rich set of LBX features andfunctionality for:

-   Desired local MS LBX processing;-   Desired peer MS LBX processing relative permissions provided; and-   Desired MS LBX processing from a global perspective of a plurality    of MSs. MS operating system resources of memory, storage,    semaphores, and applications and application data is made accessible    to other MSs as governed by permissions. Thus, a single MS can    become a synchronization point for any plurality of MSs, and    synchronized processing can be achieved across a plurality of    independently operating MSs.

There are many different types of actions, commands, operands,parameters, etc that are envisioned, but embodiments share at least thefollowing fundamental characteristics:

-   1) Syntax is governed by the LBX BNF grammar;-   2) Command is a verb for performing an action (i.e. atomic command);-   3) Operand is an object which provides what is acted upon by the    Command -- e.g. brings context of how to process Command (i.e.    atomic operand); and-   4) Parameters are anticipated by a combination of Command and    Operand. Each parameter can be a constant, of any data type, or a    resulting evaluation of any arithmetic or semantic expression, which    may include atomic terms, WDRTerms, AppTerms, atomic operators, etc    (see BNF grammar). Parameter order, syntax, semantics, and variances    of specification(s) are anticipated by processing code. Obvious    error handling is incorporated in action processing.

Syntax and reasonable validation should be performed at the time ofconfiguration, although it is preferable to check for errors at run timeof actions as well. Various embodiments may or may not validate atconfiguration time, and may or may not validate at action processingtime. Validation should be performed at least once to prevent run timeerrors from occurring. Obvious error handling is assumed present whenprocessing commands, such error handling preferably including thelogging of the error to LBX History 30 and/or notifying the user of theerror with, or without, request for the user to acknowledge thereporting of error.

FIGS. 63A through 74C are organized for presenting three (3) parts todescribing atomic commands (e.g. 63A, 63B (e.g. 63B-1 through 63B-7),63C):

#A = describes preferred embodiment of command action processing; #B =describes LBX command processing for some operands; and #C = describesone embodiment of command action processing.

Some of the #A figures highlight diversity for showing different methodsof command processing while highlighting that some of the methods areinterchangeable for commands (e.g. Copy and Discard processing). Alsothe terminology “application” and “executable” are used interchangeablyto represent an entity of processing which can be started, terminated,and have processing results. Applications (i.e. executables) can bestarted as a contextual launch, custom launch through an API or commandline, or other launch method of an executable for processing.

Atomic command descriptions are to be interpreted in the broadest sense,and some guidelines when reading the descriptions include:

-   1) Any action (Command, Operand, Parameters) can include an    additional parameter, or use an existing parameter if appropriate    (e.g. attributes) to warn an affected user that the action is    pending (i.e. about to occur). The warning provides the user with    informative information about the action and then waits for the user    to optionally accept (confirm) the action for processing, or cancel    it;-   2) In alternate embodiments, an email or similar messaging layer may    be used as a transport for conveying and processing actions between    systems. As disclosed above, characteristic(s) of the transported    distribution will distinguish it from other distributions for    processing uniquely at the receiving system(s);-   3) Identities (e.g. sender, recipient, source, system, etc) which    are targeted data processing systems for processing are described as    MSs, but can be a data processing system other than a MS in some    contexts provided the identified system has processing as disclosed;-   4) Obvious error handling is assumed and avoided in the    descriptions.

The reader should cross reference/compare operand descriptions in the #Bmatrices for each command to appreciate full exploitation of theOperand, options, and intended embodiments since descriptions assumeinformation found in other commands is relevant across commands. Someoperand description information may have been omitted from a commandmatrix to prevent obvious duplication of information already describedfor the same operand in another command.

FIG. 63A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Send command action processing. There are three (3)primary methodologies for carrying out send command processing:

-   1) Using email or similar messaging layer as a transport layer;-   2) Using a MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B; or-   3) Processing the send command locally.

In various embodiments, any of the send command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomic sendcommand processing begins at block 6302, continues to block 6304 foraccessing parameters of send command “Operand” (BNF Grammar Operand) and“Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then to block 6306 forchecking which “Operand” was passed. If block 6306 determines the“Operand” indicates to use email as the mechanism for performing thesend command, then block 6308 checks if a sender parameter wasspecified. If block 6308 determines a sender was specified, processingcontinues to block 6312, otherwise block 6310 defaults one (e.g. validemail address for this MS) and then processing continues to block 6312.Block 6312 checks if a subject parameter was specified. If block 6312determines a subject was specified, processing continues to block 6316,otherwise block 6314 defaults one (e.g. subject line may be used toindicate to email receive processing that this is a special email forperforming atomic command (e.g. send command) processing), and thenprocessing continues to block 6316. Block 6314 may specify a null emailsubject line. Block 6316 checks if an attributes parameter wasspecified. If block 6316 determines attributes were specified,processing continues to block 6320, otherwise block 6318 defaultsattributes (e.g. confirmation of delivery, high priority, any emailDocument Interchange Architecture (DIA) attributes or profilespecifications, etc) and then processing continues to block 6320. Theterminology “attributes”, for example as associated to an electronicdistribution (e.g. email, SMS message, etc) refers to DIA attributes orother descriptive data associated to the distribution. Block 6318 mayuse email attributes to indicate that this is a special email for sendcommand processing while using the underlying email transport to handlethe delivery of information. Block 6320 checks if at least one recipientparameter was specified. If block 6320 determines at least one recipientwas specified, processing continues to block 6324, otherwise block 6322defaults one (e.g. valid email address for this MS) and then processingcontinues to block 6324. Block 6322 may specify a null recipient list soas to cause an error in later processing (detected at block 6324).

Block 6324 validates “Parameters”, some of which may have been defaultedin previous blocks (6310, 6314, 6318 and 6322), and continues to block6326. If bock 6326 determines there is an error in “Parameters”, thenblock 6328 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller(invoker) at block 6334. If block 6326 determines that “Parameters” arein good order for using the email transport, then block 6330 updates anemail object in context for the send command “Operand” and “Parameters”,block 6332 uses a send email interface to send the email, and block 6334returns to the caller (e.g. block 6208). Block 6330 can use theattributes parameter to affect how “Parameters” is to be interpreted.The attributes parameter may be modified, and can be used by anyprocesses which receive the sent distribution. Those skilled in the artknow well known email send interfaces (e.g. APIs) depending on asoftware development environment. The email interface used at block 6332will be one suitable for the underlying operating system and availabledevelopment environments, for example, a standardized SMTP interface. Ina C# environment, an SMTP email interface example is:

... SmtpClient smtpCI = new SmtpClient(SMTP_SERVER_NAME); ...smtpCI.UseDefaultCredentials = true; ... MailMessage objMsg; ⋯objMsg = new MailMessage(fromAddr, toAddr, subjLn, emailBod); ⋯smtpCI.Send(objMsg); objMsg.Dispose(); ...

Those skilled in the art recognize other interfaces of similar messagingcapability for carrying out the transport of an action (e.g. Sendcommand). Email is a preferred embodiment. While there are Send commandembodiments that make using an existing transport layer (e.g. email)more suitable than not, even the most customized Send command Operandscan use email (instead of MS2MS) by implementing one or morerecognizable signature(s), indication(s), or the like, of/in the emaildistribution to be used for informing a receiving email system to treatthe email uniquely for carrying out the present disclosure. Depending onthe embodiment, integrated processing code is maintained/built as partof the email system, or processing code is “plugged” (“hooked”) into anexisting email system in an isolated third party manner. Regardless, theemail system receiving the present disclosure email will identify theemail as being one for special processing. Then, email contents isparsed out and processed according to what has been requested.

In embodiments where Send command Operands are more attractivelyimplemented using an existing transport layer (e.g. email), those sendcommands can also be sent with MS2MS encoded in data packet(s) that areappropriate for processing.

Referring back to block 6306, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to not use an email transport (e.g. use a MS2MS transport forperforming the send command, or send command is to be processedlocally), then block 6336 checks if a sender parameter was specified. Ifblock 6336 determines a sender was specified, processing continues toblock 6340, otherwise block 6338 defaults one (e.g. valid MS ID) andthen processing continues to block 6340. Block 6340 checks if a subjectmessage parameter was specified. If block 6340 determines a subjectmessage was specified, processing continues to block 6344, otherwiseblock 6342 defaults one, and then processing continues to block 6344.Block 6342 may specify a null message. Block 6344 checks if anattributes parameter was specified. If block 6344 determines attributeswere specified, processing continues to block 6348, otherwise block 6346defaults attributes (e.g. confirmation of delivery, high priority, etc)and then processing continues to block 6348. Block 6348 checks if atleast one recipient parameter was specified. If block 6348 determines atleast one recipient was specified, processing continues to block 6352,otherwise block 6350 defaults one (e.g. valid ID for this MS) and thenprocessing continues to block 6352. Block 6350 may specify a nullrecipient list so as to cause an error in later processing (detected atblock 6352).

Block 6352 validates “Parameters”, some of which may have been defaultedin previous blocks (6338, 6342, 6346 and 6350), and continues to block6354. If bock 6354 determines there is an error in “Parameters”, thenblock 6356 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller(invoker) at block 6334. If block 6354 determines that “Parameters” arein good order, then block 6358 updates a data object in context for thesend command “Operand” and “Parameters”, and block 6360 begins a loopfor delivering the data object to each recipient. Block 6360 gets thenext (or first) recipient from the recipient list and processingcontinues to block 6362.

If block 6362 determines that all recipients have been processed, thenprocessing returns to the caller at block 6334, otherwise block 6364checks the recipient to see if it matches the ID of the MS of FIG. 63Aprocessing (i.e. this MS). If block 6364 determines the recipientmatches this MS, then block 6366 (see FIG. 63B discussions) performs theatomic send command locally and processing continues back to block 6360for the next recipient. If block 6364 determines the recipient is another MS, block 6368 prepares parameters for FIG. 75A processing, andblock 6370 invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (sendcommand, operand and parameters) to the other MS. Processing thencontinues back to block 6360 for the next recipient. Blocks 6366, 6368,and 7584 can use the attributes parameter to affect how “Parameters” isto be interpreted. The attributes parameter may be modified, and can beused by any processes which receive the send result.

MS2MS processing is as already described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B),except FIG. 75A performs sending data for the send command to a remoteMS, and FIG. 75B blocks 7578 through 7584 carry out processingspecifically for the send command. Block 7584 processes the send commandlocally (like block 6366 - see FIG. 63A).

In FIG. 63A, “Parameters” for the atomic send command in accordance withthe “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properly privilegedprior to FIG. 63A processing (by FIG. 61 processing). However, analternate embodiment could move some or all applicable privilegevalidation to FIG. 63A in context of where the “Parameters” areprocessed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters” sincethey (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to be in goodorder by the time FIG. 63A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks 6308through 6328 and/or 6336 through 6356 required). In yet anotherembodiment, no defaulting or some defaulting of parameters isimplemented. In some embodiments, any subset of send commands willutilize email distributions for processing between MSs. In otherembodiments, any subset of send commands will utilize FIGS. 75A and 75Bfor processing between MSs. Operations of the send command can becarried out regardless of the transport that is actually used to performthe send command.

FIGS. 63B-1 through 63B-7 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Send command (e.g. as processed at blocks 6366 and7584). Each row in the matrix describes processing apparatus and/ormethods for carrying out command processing for certain operands (seeFIG. 34D for the Operand which matches the number in the first column).The second column shows the Preferred Methodology (PM) for carrying outSend command processing:

E = Email transport preferably used (blocks 6308 through 6332); O =Other processing (MS2MS or local) used (blocks 6336 through 6370).

Any of the Send command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theSend processing descriptions without departing from the spirit and scopeof the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “101” represents the parameters applicable for theSend command. The Send command has the following parameters, all ofwhich are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = These are required, and are in context of theOperand; sender = The sender of the Send command, typically tied to theoriginating identity of the action (e.g. email address or MS ID). Adifferent sender can be specified if there is an applicable privilege inplace, or if impersonation has been granted; msg/subj = A message orsubject associated with Send command; attributes = Indicators for moredetailed interpretation of Send command parameters and/or indicators forattributes to be interpreted by external (e.g. receiving) processesaffected by the Send command result (e.g. handled appropriately by block7584 or receiving email system); recipient(s) = One or more destinationidentities for the Send command (e.g. email address or MS ID).

FIG. 63C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Send command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 63A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksS04 through S54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 63A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 63C.

FIG. 64A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Notify command action processing. The Alert command andNotify command provide identical processing. There are three (3) primarymethodologies for carrying out notify command processing:

-   1) Using email or similar messaging layer as a transport layer;-   2) Using a MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B; or-   3) Processing the notify command locally.

In various embodiments, any of the notify command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomicnotify command processing begins at block 6402, continues to block 6404for accessing parameters of notify command “Operand” (BNF GrammarOperand) and “Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then to block6406 for checking which “Operand” was passed. If block 6406 determinesthe “Operand” indicates to use email as the mechanism for performing thenotify command, then block 6408 checks if a sender parameter wasspecified. If block 6408 determines a sender was specified, processingcontinues to block 6412, otherwise block 6410 defaults one (e.g. validemail address for this MS) and then processing continues to block 6412.Block 6412 checks if a subject parameter was specified. If block 6412determines a subject was specified, processing continues to block 6416,otherwise block 6414 defaults one (e.g. subject line may be used toindicate to email receive processing that this is a special email forperforming atomic command (e.g. notify command) processing), and thenprocessing continues to block 6416. Block 6414 may specify a null emailsubject line. Block 6416 checks if an attributes parameter wasspecified. If block 6416 determines attributes were specified,processing continues to block 6420, otherwise block 6418 defaultsattributes (e.g. confirmation of delivery, high priority, any email DIAattributes or profile specifications, etc) and then processing continuesto block 6420. Block 6418 may use email attributes to indicate that thisis a special email for notify command processing while using theunderlying email transport to handle the delivery of information. Block6420 checks if at least one recipient parameter was specified. If block6420 determines at least one recipient was specified, processingcontinues to block 6424, otherwise block 6422 defaults one (e.g. validemail address for this MS) and then processing continues to block 6424.Block 6422 may specify a null recipient list so as to cause an error inlater processing (detected at block 6424).

Block 6424 validates “Parameters”, some of which may have been defaultedin previous blocks (6410, 6414, 6418 and 6422), and continues to block6426. If bock 6426 determines there is an error in “Parameters”, thenblock 6428 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller(invoker) at block 6434. If block 6426 determines that “Parameters” arein good order for using the email transport, then block 6430 updates anemail object in context for the notify command “Operand” and“Parameters”, block 6432 uses a send email interface to notify throughemail, and block 6434 returns to the caller (e.g. block 6212). Block6430 can use the attributes parameter to affect how “Parameters” is tobe interpreted. The attributes parameter may be modified, and can beused by any processes which receive the notify. The email interface usedat block 6432 will be one suitable for the underlying operating systemand available development environments, for example, a standardized SMTPinterface, and other messaging capability, as described above for FIG.63A.

While there are Notify command embodiments that make using an existingtransport layer (e.g. email) more suitable than not, even the mostcustomized Notify command Operands can use email (instead of MS2MS) byimplementing one or more recognizable signature(s), indication(s), orthe like, of/in the email distribution to be used for informing areceiving email system to treat the email uniquely for carrying out thepresent disclosure. Depending on the embodiment, integrated processingcode is maintained/built as part of the email system, or processing codeis “plugged” (“hooked”) into an existing email system in an isolatedthird party manner. Regardless, the email system receiving the presentdisclosure email will identify the email as being one for specialprocessing. Then, email contents is parsed out and processed accordingto what has been requested.

In embodiments where Notify command Operands are more attractivelyimplemented using an existing transport layer (e.g. email), those notifycommands can also be sent with MS2MS encoded in data packet(s) that areappropriate for processing.

Referring back to block 6406, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to not use an email transport (e.g. use a MS2MS transport forperforming the notify command, or notify command is to be processedlocally), then block 6436 checks if a sender parameter was specified. Ifblock 6436 determines a sender was specified, processing continues toblock 6440, otherwise block 6438 defaults one (e.g. valid MS ID) andthen processing continues to block 6440. Block 6440 checks if a subjectmessage parameter was specified. If block 6440 determines a subjectmessage was specified, processing continues to block 6444, otherwiseblock 6442 defaults one, and then processing continues to block 6444.Block 6442 may specify a null message. Block 6444 checks if anattributes parameter was specified. If block 6444 determines attributeswere specified, processing continues to block 6448, otherwise block 6446defaults attributes (e.g. confirmation of delivery, high priority, etc)and then processing continues to block 6448. Block 6448 checks if atleast one recipient parameter was specified. If block 6448 determines atleast one recipient was specified, processing continues to block 6452,otherwise block 6450 defaults one (e.g. valid ID for this MS) and thenprocessing continues to block 6452. Block 6450 may specify a nullrecipient list so as to cause an error in later processing (detected atblock 6452).

Block 6452 validates “Parameters”, some of which may have been defaultedin previous blocks (6438, 6442, 6446 and 6450), and continues to block6454. If bock 6454 determines there is an error in “Parameters”, thenblock 6456 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller(invoker) at block 6434. If block 6454 determines that “Parameters” arein good order, then block 6458 updates a data object in context for thenotify command “Operand” and “Parameters”, and block 6460 begins a loopfor delivering the data object to each recipient. Block 6460 gets thenext (or first) recipient from the recipient list and processingcontinues to block 6462.

If block 6462 determines that all recipients have been processed, thenprocessing returns to the caller at block 6434, otherwise block 6464checks the recipient to see if it matches the ID of the MS of FIG. 64Aprocessing (i.e. this MS). If block 6464 determines the recipientmatches this MS, then block 6466 (see FIG. 64B discussions) performs theatomic notify command locally and processing continues back to block6460 for the next recipient. If block 6464 determines the recipient isan other MS, block 6468 prepares parameters for FIG. 75A processing, andblock 6470 invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data(notify command, operand and parameters) to the other MS. Processingthen continues back to block 6460 for the next recipient. Blocks 6466,6468, and 7584 can use the attributes parameter to affect how“Parameters” is to be interpreted. The attributes parameter may bemodified, and can be used by any processes which receive the notifyresult.

MS2MS processing is as already described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B),except FIG. 75A performs sending data for the notify command to a remoteMS, and FIG. 75B blocks 7578 through 7584 carry out processingspecifically for the notify command. Block 7584 processes the notifycommand locally (like block 6466 - see FIG. 64A).

In FIG. 64A, “Parameters” for the atomic notify command in accordancewith the “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properlyprivileged prior to FIG. 64A processing (by FIG. 61 processing).However, an alternate embodiment could move some or all applicableprivilege validation to FIG. 64A in context of where the “Parameters”are processed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters”since they (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to bein good order by the time FIG. 64A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks6408 through 6428 and/or 6436 through 6456 required). In yet anotherembodiment, no defaulting or some defaulting of parameters isimplemented. In some embodiments, any subset of notify commands willutilize email distributions for processing between MSs. In otherembodiments, any subset of notify commands will utilize FIGS. 75A and75B for processing between MSs. Operations of the notify command can becarried out regardless of the transport that is actually used to performthe notify command.

FIGS. 64B-1 through 64B-4 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Notify command (e.g. as processed at blocks 6466and 7584). Each row in the matrix describes processing apparatus and/ormethods for carrying out command processing for certain operands (seeFIG. 34D for the Operand which matches the number in the first column).The second column shows the Preferred Methodology (PM) for carrying outNotify command processing:

E = Email transport preferably used (blocks 6408 through 6432); O =Other processing (MS2MS or local) used (blocks 6436 through 6470).

Any of the Notify command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theNotify processing descriptions without departing from the spirit andscope of the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “103” represents the parameters applicable for theNotify command. The Notify command has the following parameters, all ofwhich are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = These are required, and are in context of theOperand; sender = The sender of the Notify command, typically tied tothe originating identity of the action (e.g. email address or MS ID). Adifferent sender can be specified if there is an applicable privilege inplace, or if impersonation has been granted; msg/subj = A message orsubject associated with Notify command; attributes = Indicators for moredetailed interpretation of Notify command parameters and/or indicatorsfor attributes to be interpreted by external (e.g. receiving) processesaffected by the Notify command result (e.g. handled appropriately byblock 7584 or receiving email system); recipient(s) = One or moredestination identities for the Notify command (e.g. email address or MSID).

FIG. 64C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Notify command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 64A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksN04 through N54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 64A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 64C. The atomic command and atomic operand pair ofNotify Cursor can be used to provide a new user interface (e.g. mousepointer) cursor appearance, however in touch type interfaces a cursorchange may not be seen until the user subsequently uses an interfacewhere the cursor is used.

FIG. 65A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Compose command action processing. The Make command andCompose command provide identical processing. There are three (3)primary methodologies for carrying out compose command processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program; or-   3) Processing the compose command through a MS operating system    interface.

In various embodiments, any of the compose command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomiccompose command processing begins at block 6502, continues to block 6504for accessing parameters of compose command “Operand” (BNF GrammarOperand) and “Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then to block6506 for checking which “Operand” was passed. If block 6506 determinesthe “Operand” indicates to launch with a standard contextual object typeinterface, then parameter(s) are validated at block 6508 and block 6510checks the result. If block 6510 determines there was at least oneerror, then block 6512 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log errorto LBX History 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to thecaller (invoker) at block 6514. If block 6510 determines there were noparameter errors, then block 6516 interfaces to the MS operating systemfor the particular object passed as a parameter. Block 6516 may prepareparameters in preparation for the Operating System (O/S) contextuallaunch, for example if parameters are passed to the application which isinvoked for composing the object. Processing leaves block 6516 andreturns to the caller (invoker) at block 6514.

An example of block 6516 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XP(Microsoft and Windows XP are trademarks of Microsoft corp.) O/Sassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch. For example, a user can double click a file (e.g. when viewingfile system) from Window Explorer and the appropriate application willbe launched for opening the file, assuming an application has beenproperly registered for the file type of the file opened. In a Windowsgraphical user interface scenario, registration of an application to thefile type is achieved, for example, from the user interface with the“File Types” tab of the “Folder Options” option of the “File Types”pulldown of the Windows Explorer interface. There, a user can definefile types and the applications which are to be launched whenselecting/invoking (e.g. double clicking) the file type from the filesystem. Alternatively, an O/S API or interface may be used to configurean object to associate to a launch-able executable for handling theobject. In this same scheme, the MS will have a similar mechanismwhereby an association of an application to a type of object (e.g. filetype) has been assigned. Block 6516 makes use of the system interfacefor association which was set up outside of present disclosureprocessing (e.g. via MS O/S).

Referring back to block 6506, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 6518. If block 6518 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 6520 and block 6522 checks the result. If block 6522determines there was at least one error, then block 6524 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to the caller (invoker) at block 6514. Ifblock 6522 determines there were no parameter errors, then processingcontinues to block 6526.

If block 6526 determines the custom launch is not to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application forcomposing the object passed as a parameter, then block 6528 prepares acommand string for launching the particular application, block 6530invokes the command string for launching the application, and processingcontinues to block 6514 for returning to the caller.

If block 6526 determines the custom launch is to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application forcomposing the object passed as a parameter, then block 6532 prepares anyAPI parameters as necessary, block 6534 invokes the API for launchingthe application, and processing continues to block 6514 for returning tothe caller.

Referring back to block 6518, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the compose command locally (e.g. use operatingsystem interface (e.g. set semaphore, program object, data, signal,etc)), then parameter(s) are validated at block 6536 and block 6538checks the result. If block 6538 determines there was at least oneerror, then block 6540 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log errorto LBX History 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to thecaller (invoker) at block 6514. If block 6538 determines there were noparameter errors, then block 6542 performs the compose command, andblock 6514 returns to the caller.

In FIG. 65A, “Parameters” for the atomic compose command in accordancewith the “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properlyprivileged prior to FIG. 65A processing (by FIG. 61 processing).However, an alternate embodiment could move some or all applicableprivilege validation to FIG. 65A in context of where the “Parameters”are processed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters”since they (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to bein good order by the time FIG. 65A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks6510/6512 and/or 6522/6524 and/or 6538/6540 required). In yet anotherembodiment, some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

FIGS. 65B-1 through 65B-7 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Compose command (e.g. as resulting after blocks6516, 6534 and 6542). Each row in the matrix describes processingapparatus and/or methods for carrying out command processing for certainoperands (see FIG. 34D for the Operand which matches the number in thefirst column). The second column shows the Preferred Methodology (PM)for carrying out Compose command processing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 6508 through 6516); C =Custom launch used (blocks 6520 through 6534); O = Other processing (O/Sinterface) used (blocks 6536 through 6542).

Any of the Compose command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theCompose processing descriptions without departing from the spirit andscope of the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “105” represents the parameters applicable for theCompose command. The Compose command has the following parameters, allof which are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = These are required, and are in context of theOperand; sender = The sender of the Compose command, typically tied tothe originating identity of the action (e.g. email address or MS ID). Adifferent sender can be specified if there is an applicable privilege inplace, or if impersonation has been granted; msg/subj = A message orsubject associated with Compose command; attributes = Indicators formore detailed interpretation of Compose command parameters and/orindicators for attributes to be interpreted by external (e.g. receiving)processes affected by the Compose command result; recipient(s) = One ormore destination identities for the Compose command (e.g. email addressor MS ID).

Compose command data is preferably maintained to LBX history, ahistorical call log (e.g. outgoing when call placed), or other usefulstorage for subsequent use (some embodiments may include this processingwhere appropriate (e.g. as part of blocks 6516, 6542, etc)).

FIG. 65C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Compose command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 65A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksP04 through P54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 65A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 65C.

FIG. 66A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Connect command action processing. The Call command andConnect command provide identical processing. There are four (4) primarymethodologies for carrying out connect command processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program;-   3) Processing the connect command through a MS operating system    interface; or-   4) Using a MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B.

In various embodiments, any of the connect command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomicconnect command processing begins at block 6602, continues to block 6604for accessing parameters of connect command “Operand” (BNF GrammarOperand) and “Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then to block6606 for checking which “Operand” was passed. If block 6606 determinesthe “Operand” indicates to launch with a standard contextual object typeinterface, then parameter(s) are validated at block 6608 and block 6610checks the result. If block 6610 determines there was at least oneerror, then block 6612 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log errorto LBX History 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to thecaller (invoker) at block 6614. If block 6610 determines there were noparameter errors, then block 6616 interfaces to the MS operating systemfor the particular object passed as a parameter. Block 6616 may prepareparameters in preparation for the O/S contextual launch, for example ifparameters are passed to the application which is invoked. Processingleaves block 6616 and returns to the caller (invoker) at block 6614.

An example of block 6616 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XP O/Sassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch, and is the same as processing of block 6516 described above.Block 6616 makes use of the system interface for association which wasset up outside of present disclosure processing (e.g. via MS O/S).

Referring back to block 6606, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 6618. If block 6618 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 6620 and block 6622 checks the result. If block 6622determines there was at least one error, then block 6624 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to the caller (invoker) at block 6614. Ifblock 6622 determines there were no parameter errors, then processingcontinues to block 6626.

If block 6626 determines the custom launch is not to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application for theobject passed as a parameter, then block 6628 prepares a command stringfor launching the particular application, block 6630 invokes the commandstring for launching the application, and processing continues to block6614 for returning to the caller.

If block 6626 determines the custom launch is to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application for theobject passed as a parameter, then block 6632 prepares any APIparameters as necessary, block 6634 invokes the API for launching theapplication, and processing continues to block 6614 for returning to thecaller.

Referring back to block 6618, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the connect command locally (e.g. use operatingsystem interface (e.g. set semaphore, program object, data, signal,etc)), or to use MS2MS for processing, then parameter(s) are validatedat block 6636 and block 6638 checks the result. If block 6638 determinesthere was at least one error, then block 6640 handles the errorappropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notify user) andprocessing returns to the caller (invoker) at block 6614. If block 6638determines there were no parameter errors, then block 6642 checks theoperand for which processing to perform. If block 6642 determines thatMS2MS processing is needed to accomplish processing, then block 6644prepares parameters for FIG. 75A processing, and block 6646 invokes theprocedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (connect command, operand andparameters) for connect processing at the MS to connect. Processing thencontinues to block 6614. MS2MS processing is as already described above(see FIGS. 75A and 75B), except FIG. 75A performs sending data for theconnect command to the remote MS for processing, and FIG. 75B blocks7578 through 7584 carry out processing specifically for the connectcommand. Block 7584 processes the connect command for connecting the MSsin context of the Operand. Referring back to block 6642, if it isdetermined that MS2MS is not to be used, then block 6648 performs theconnect command, and block 6614 returns to the caller.

In FIG. 66A, “Parameters” for the atomic connect command in accordancewith the “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properlyprivileged prior to FIG. 66A processing (by FIG. 61 processing).However, an alternate embodiment could move some or all applicableprivilege validation to FIG. 66A in context of where the “Parameters”are processed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters”since they (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to bein good order by the time FIG. 66A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks6610/6612 and/or 6622/6624 and/or 6638/6640 required). In yet anotherembodiment, some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

In the case of automatically dialing a phone number at a MS, there areknown APIs to accomplish this functionality, depending on the MSsoftware development environment, by passing at least a phone number tothe MS API programmatically at the MS (e.g. see C# phone applicationAPIs, J2ME phone APIs, etc). In a J2ME embodiment, you can place a callby calling the MIDP 2.0 platformRequest method inside the MIDlet class(e.g. platformRequest(“tel://mobileNumber”) will request the placingcall functionality from the applicable mobile platform).

FIGS. 66B-1 through 66B-2 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Connect command (e.g. as processed at blocks 6648and 7584). Each row in the matrix describes processing apparatus and/ormethods for carrying out command processing for certain operands (seeFIG. 34D for the Operand which matches the number in the first column).The second column shows the Preferred Methodology (PM) for carrying outConnect command processing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 6608 through 6616); C =Custom launch used (blocks 6620 through 6634); O = Other processing(MS2MS or local) used (blocks 6636 through 6648).

Any of the Connect command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theConnect processing descriptions without departing from the spirit andscope of the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “119” represents the parameters applicable for theConnect command. The Connect command has the following parameters, allof which are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = These are required, and are in context of theOperand; sender = The sender of the Connect command, typically tied tothe originating identity of the action (e.g. email address or MS ID). Adifferent sender can be specified if there is an applicable privilege inplace, or if impersonation has been granted; msg/subj = A message orsubject associated with Connect command; attributes = Indicators formore detailed interpretation of Connect command parameters and/orindicators for attributes to be interpreted by external (e.g. receiving)processes affected by the Connect command result; recipient(s) = One ormore destination identities for the Connect command (e.g. email addressor MS ID).

Connect command data is preferably maintained to LBX history, ahistorical call log (e.g. outgoing when call placed), or other usefulstorage for subsequent use (some embodiments may include this processingwhere appropriate (e.g. as part of blocks 6616, 6648, 7584, etc)).

FIG. 66C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Connect command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 66A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksT04 through T54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 66A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 66C.

FIG. 67A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Find command action processing. The Search command andFind command provide identical processing. There are four (4) primarymethodologies for carrying out find command processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program;-   3) Processing the find command locally; or-   4) Using MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for    remote finding.

In various embodiments, any of the find command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomic findcommand processing begins at block 6700, continues to block 6702 foraccessing parameters of find command “Operand” (BNF Grammar Operand) and“Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then to block 6704 forgetting the next (or first) system parameter (block 6704 starts a loopfor processing system(s)). At least one system parameter is required forthe find. If at least one system is not present for being processed byblock 6704, then block 6704 will handle the error and continue to block6752 for returning to the caller (not shown -- considered obvious errorhandling, or was already validated at configuration time). Block 6704continues to block 6706. If block 6706 determines that an unprocessedsystem parameter remains, then processing continues to block 6708. Ifblock 6708 determines the system is not the MS of FIG. 67A processing,then MS2MS processing is used to accomplish the remote find processing,in which case block 6708 continues to block 6710 for preparingparameters for FIG. 75A processing. Thereafter, block 6712 checks to seeif there were any parameter errors since block 6710 also validates themprior to preparing them. If block 6712 determines there was at least oneparameter error, then block 6713 handles the error appropriately (e.g.log error to LBX History 30 and/or notify user) and processing continuesback to block 6704. If block 6712 determines there were no errors, thenblock 6714 invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (findcommand, operand and parameters) for remote find processing at theremote MS. Processing then continues back to block 6704. MS2MSprocessing is as already described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B), exceptFIG. 75A performs sending data for the find command to the remote MS forfinding sought operand dependent criteria at the remote MS, and FIG. 75Bblocks 7578 through 7584 carry out processing specifically for the findcommand. Block 7584 processes the find command for finding soughtcriteria in context of the Operand at the MS of FIG. 75B processing.Blocks 7574 and 7576 will return the results to the requesting MS ofFIG. 75A processing, and block 7510 will complete appropriate findprocessing. Note that block 7510 preferably includes application launchprocessing (e.g. like found in FIG. 67A) for invoking the bestapplication in the appropriate manner with the find results returned.The application should be enabled for searching remote MSs further ifthe user chooses to do so. Another embodiment of block 7510 processesthe search results and displays them to the user and/or logs results toa place the user can check later and/or logs results to a place a localMS application can access the results in an optimal manner. In someembodiments, find processing is spawned at the remote MS and theinterface results are presented to the remote user. In some embodiments,the find processing results interface is presented to the user of FIG.67A processing. In some embodiments, find processing is passed anadditional parameter for whether or not to spawn the search interface atthe remote MS for the benefit of the remote MS user (at MS of FIG. 75Bprocessing), or to spawn locally for the benefit of the user of the MSof FIG. 67A processing.

In one embodiment, block 6714 causes processing at a remote dataprocessing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, but theremote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter is fora data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 67Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the find command, perhapsinvolving search of storage, memory, or operating system resources whichis shared by many MSs.

Referring back to block 6708, if it is determined that the system forprocessing is the MS of FIG. 67A processing, then processing continuesto block 6716 for checking which “Operand” was passed. If block 6716determines the “Operand” indicates to launch a search application forthe sought operand with a standard contextual object type interface,then parameter(s) are validated at block 6718 and block 6720 checks theresult. If block 6720 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 6722 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns back to block6704. If block 6720 determines there were no parameter errors, thenblock 6724 interfaces to the MS operating system to start the searchapplication for the particular object passed as a parameter. Block 6724may prepare parameters in preparation for the O/S contextual launch, forexample if parameters are passed to the application which is invoked forfinding the object. Processing leaves block 6724 and returns to block6704.

An example of block 6724 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XPassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch, just as was described above for block 6616.

Referring back to block 6716, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 6726. If block 6726 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 6728 and block 6730 checks the result. If block 6730determines there was at least one error, then block 6732 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to block 6704. If block 6730 determinesthere were no parameter errors, then processing continues to block 6734.

If block 6734 determines the custom launch is not to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable search applicationfor finding the object passed as a parameter, then block 6736 prepares acommand string for launching the particular application, block 6738invokes the command string for launching the application, and processingcontinues to block 6704.

If block 6734 determines the custom launch is to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application forfinding the object passed as a parameter, then block 6740 prepares anyAPI parameters as necessary, block 6742 invokes the API for launchingthe application, and processing continues back to block 6704.

Referring back to block 6726, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the find command with other local processing, thenparameter(s) are validated at block 6744 and block 6746 checks theresult. If block 6746 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 6748 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to block 6704. Ifblock 6746 determines there were no parameter errors, then block 6750checks the operand for which find processing to perform, and performsfind processing appropriately. Processing then continues back to block6704.

Referring back to block 6704, if it is determined that there are noremaining unprocessed system parameters, then processing returns to thecaller at block 6752.

In FIG. 67A, “Parameters” for the atomic find command in accordance withthe “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properly privilegedprior to FIG. 67A processing (by FIG. 61 processing). However, analternate embodiment could move some or all applicable privilegevalidation to FIG. 67A in context of where the “Parameters” areprocessed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters” sincethey (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to be in goodorder by the time FIG. 67A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks 6720/6722and/or 6728/6730 and/or 6746/6748 required). In yet another embodiment,some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

FIGS. 67B-1 through 67B-13 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Find command (e.g. as processed at blocks 6750 and7584). Each row in the matrix describes processing apparatus and/ormethods for carrying out command processing for certain operands (seeFIG. 34D for the Operand which matches the number in the first column).The second column shows the Preferred Methodology (PM) for carrying outFind command processing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 6716 through 6724); C =Custom launch used (blocks 6726 through 6742); O = Other processing(MS2MS or local) used (blocks 6744 through 6750, blocks 6708 through6714).

Any of the Find command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theFind processing descriptions without departing from the spirit and scopeof the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “107” represents the parameters applicable for theFind command. The Find command has the following parameters, all ofwhich are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = These are required, and are in context of theOperand; system(s) = One or more destination identities for the Findcommand (e.g. MS ID or a data processing system identifier).

FIG. 67C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Find command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 67A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksF04 through F54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 67A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 67C.

Find command processing discussed thus far demonstratesmultithreaded/multiprocessed processing for each system to search. Inone embodiment, the same methodology is used for each system and eachlaunched find processing saves results to a common format anddestination. In this embodiment, block 6706 processing continues to anew block 6751 when all systems are processed. New block 6751 gathersthe superset of find results saved, and then launches an application(perhaps the same one that was launched for each find) to show allresults found asynchronously from each other. The application launchedwill be launched with the same choice of schemes as blocks 6716 through6750. Block 6751 then continues to block 6752. This design requires allapplications invoked to terminate themselves after saving search resultsappropriately for gathering a superset and presenting in one findresults interface. Then, the new block 6751 handles processing for asingle application to present all search results.

In another embodiment, while an application may be launched multipletimes for each system, the application itself is relied upon forhandling multiple invocations. The application itself has intelligenceto know it was re-launched thereby permitting a single resultinginterface for multiple target system searches, regardless of the numberof times the same search application was launched.

In one preferred embodiment, find processing permits multiple instancesof a search application launched wherein Find processing is treatedindependently (this is shown in FIG. 67A).

Preferably all find command embodiments provide the ability to performother commands (e.g. Copy, Move, Discard, Change, Administrate, etc)wherever possible from the resulting interface in context for eachsearch result found.

Find command data is preferably maintained to LBX history, a historicallog, or other useful storage for subsequent use (some embodiments mayinclude this processing where appropriate). Additional find commandparameters can be provided for how and where to search (e.g. casesensitivity, get all or first, how to present results, etc).

FIG. 68A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Invoke command action processing. The Spawn command, Docommand, and Invoke command provide identical processing. There are five(5) primary methodologies for carrying out invoke command processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program;-   3) Processing the invoke command locally;-   4) Using MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for    remote invocation; or-   5) Using email or similar messaging layer as a transport layer for    invoking distributions.

In various embodiments, any of the invoke command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomicinvoke command processing begins at block 6802, continues to block 6804for accessing parameters of invoke command “Operand” (BNF GrammarOperand) and “Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then to block6892 for checking if the Operand for invocation indicates to use theemail (or similar messaging transport). If block 6892 determines theOperand is for email/messaging transport use, then block 6894 invokessend command processing of FIG. 63A with the Operand and Parameters.Upon return, processing continues to block 6852 for returning to thecaller (invoker of FIG. 68A processing). If send processing of FIG. 63A(via block 6894) is to be used for Operands with a system(s) parameter,then the system(s) parameter is equivalent to the recipient(s) parameterand other parameters are set appropriately.

If block 6892 determines the Operand is not for the email/messagingtransport use, then processing continues to block 6806 for getting thenext (or first) system parameter (block 6806 starts an iterative loopfor processing system(s)). At least one system parameter is required forthe invoke command at block 6806. If at least one system is not presentfor being processed by block 6806, then block 6806 will handle the errorand continue to block 6852 for returning to the caller (not shown --considered obvious error handling, or was already validated atconfiguration time). Block 6806 continues to block 6808. If block 6808determines that an unprocessed system parameter remains, then processingcontinues to block 6810. If block 6810 determines the system is not theMS of FIG. 68A processing, then MS2MS processing is used to accomplishthe remote invoke processing, in which case block 6810 continues toblock 6812 for preparing parameters for FIG. 75A processing, and block6814 invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (invokecommand, operand and parameters) for remote invoke processing at theremote MS. Processing then continues back to block 6806. MS2MSprocessing is as already described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B), exceptFIG. 75A performs sending data for the invoke command to the remote MSfor an invocation at the remote MS, and FIG. 75B blocks 7578 through7584 carry out processing specifically for the invoke command. Block7584 processes the invoke command for invocation in context of theOperand at the MS of FIG. 75B processing (e.g. using invocationmethodologies of FIG. 68A).

In one embodiment, blocks 6812 and 6814 cause processing at a remotedata processing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, butthe remote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter isfor a data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 68Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the invoke command, perhapsinvolving invocation of a suitable executable in context for theoperand.

Referring back to block 6810, if it is determined that the system forprocessing is the MS of FIG. 68A processing, then processing continuesto block 6816 for checking which “Operand” was passed. If block 6816determines the “Operand” indicates to invoke (launch) an appropriateapplication for the operand with a standard contextual object typeinterface, then parameter(s) are validated at block 6818 and block 6820checks the result. If block 6820 determines there was at least oneerror, then block 6822 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log errorto LBX History 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns back toblock 6806. If block 6820 determines there were no parameter errors,then block 6824 interfaces to the MS operating system to start theappropriate application for the particular object passed as a parameter.Block 6824 may prepare parameters in preparation for the O/S contextuallaunch, for example if parameters are passed to the application which isinvoked. Processing leaves block 6824 and returns to block 6806.

An example of block 6824 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XPassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch, just as described above for block 6616.

Referring back to block 6816, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 6826. If block 6826 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 6828 and block 6830 checks the result. If block 6830determines there was at least one error, then block 6832 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to block 6806. If block 6830 determinesthere were no parameter errors, then processing continues to block 6834.

If block 6834 determines the custom invocation (launch) is not to use anApplication Programming Interface (API) to invoke the application forthe object passed as a parameter, then block 6836 prepares a commandstring for invoking the particular application, block 6838 invokes thecommand string for launching the application, and processing continuesto block 6806.

If block 6834 determines the custom invocation (launch) is to use anApplication Programming Interface (API) to invoke the application forthe object passed as a parameter, then block 6840 prepares any APIparameters as necessary, block 6842 invokes the API for launching theapplication, and processing continues back to block 6806.

Referring back to block 6826, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the invoke command with other local processing,then parameter(s) are validated at block 6844 and block 6846 checks theresult. If block 6846 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 6848 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to block 6806. Ifblock 6846 determines there were no parameter errors, then block 6850checks the operand for which invoke processing to perform, and performsinvoke command processing appropriately.

Referring back to block 6808, if it is determined that there are noremaining unprocessed system parameters, then processing returns to thecaller at block 6852.

In FIG. 68A, “Parameters” for the atomic invoke command in accordancewith the “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properlyprivileged prior to FIG. 68A processing (by FIG. 61 processing).However, an alternate embodiment could move some or all applicableprivilege validation to FIG. 68A in context of where the “Parameters”are processed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters”since they (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to bein good order by the time FIG. 68A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks6820/6822 and/or 6830/6832 and/or 6846/6848 required). In yet anotherembodiment, some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

FIGS. 68B-1 through 68B-5 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Invoke command (e.g. as processed at blocks 6850and 7584). Each row in the matrix describes processing apparatus and/ormethods for carrying out command processing for certain operands (seeFIG. 34D for the Operand which matches the number in the first column).The second column shows the Preferred Methodology (PM) for carrying outInvoke command processing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 6816 through 6824); C =Custom launch used (blocks 6826 through 6842); E = Email transportpreferably used (blocks 6892 through 6894); O = Other processing (MS2MSor local) used (blocks 6844 through 6850, blocks 6812 through 6814).

Any of the Invoke command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theInvoke processing descriptions without departing from the spirit andscope of the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “109” represents the parameters applicable for theInvoke command. The Invoke command has the following parameters, all ofwhich are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = These are required, and are in context of theOperand; system(s) = One or more destination identities for the Invokecommand (e.g. MS ID or a data processing system identifier); sender =The sender of the Invoke command, typically tied to the originatingidentity of the action (e.g. email address or MS ID). A different sendercan be specified if there is an applicable privilege in place, or ifimpersonation has been granted; msg/subj = A message or subjectassociated with invoke command; attributes = Indicators for moredetailed interpretation of invoke command parameters and/or indicatorsfor attributes to be interpreted by external (e.g. receiving) processesaffected by the invoke command result; recipient(s) = One or moredestination identities for the Invoke command (e.g. email address or MSID).

FIG. 68C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Invoke command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 68A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksJ04 through J54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 68A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 68C.

In some embodiments, the invoke command may be used as an overallstrategy and architecture for performing most, if not all, actions (e.g.other commands).

FIG. 69A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Copy command action processing. There are four (4) primarymethodologies for carrying out copy command search processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface, for finding the source object(s)    to copy;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program, for    finding the source object(s) to copy;-   3) Processing the copy command locally, for finding the source    object(s) to copy; or-   4) MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for finding    the source object(s) to copy.

The source parameter specifies which system is to be the source of thecopy: the MS of FIG. 69A processing or a remote data processing system.

There are two (2) primary methodologies for carrying out copy commandcopy processing:

-   1) Using local processing;-   2) MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for remote    copying.

In various embodiments, any of the copy command Operands can beimplemented with either of the methodologies, although there may be apreference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomic copycommand processing begins at block 6900, continues to block 6902 foraccessing parameters of copy command “Operand” (BNF Grammar Operand) and“Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and continues to block 6904.

If block 6904 determines the source system parameter (source) is thisMS, then processing continues to block 6906. If block 6906 determinesthe “Operand” indicates to launch a search application for the soughtoperand object with a standard contextual object type interface, thenparameter(s) are validated at block 6908 and block 6910 checks theresult. If block 6910 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 6912 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller(invoker) at block 6960. If block 6910 determines there were noparameter errors, then block 6914 interfaces to the MS operating systemto start the search application for the particular object (for Operand).Block 6914 may prepare parameters in preparation for the operatingsystem. Processing leaves block 6914 and continues to block 6938 whichis discussed below.

An example of block 6914 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XPassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch, just as was described above for block 6616.

Referring back to block 6906, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 6916. If block 6916 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 6918 and block 6920 checks the result. If block 6920determines there was at least one error, then block 6912 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to the caller at block 6960. If block 6920determines there were no parameter errors, then processing continues toblock 6922.

If block 6922 determines the custom launch is not to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the searching application forcopying the object, then block 6924 prepares a command string forlaunching the particular application, block 6926 invokes the commandstring for launching the application, and processing continues to block6938 discussed below.

If block 6922 determines the custom launch is to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application forsearching, then block 6928 prepares any API parameters as necessary,block 6930 invokes the API for launching the application, and processingcontinues to block 6938.

Referring back to block 6916, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the copy command with local search processing, thenparameter(s) are validated at block 6932 and block 6934 checks theresult. If block 6934 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 6912 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller atblock 6960. If block 6934 determines there were no parameter errors,then block 6936 searches for the operand object in context for theOperand, and processing continues to block 6938.

Referring back to block 6904, if it is determined the source parameteris not for this MS, then block 6962 prepares parameters for FIG. 75Aprocessing. Thereafter, block 6964 checks to see if there were anyparameter errors since block 6962 also validates them prior to preparingthem. If block 6964 determines there was at least one parameter error,then block 6912 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller atblock 6960. If block 6964 determines there were no errors, then block6966 invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (copycommand, operand and parameters) for remote copy search processing atthe remote MS. Processing then continues to block 6938 discussed below.MS2MS processing is as already described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B),except FIG. 75A performs searching for data for the copy command at theremote MS, and FIG. 75B blocks 7578 through 7584 carry out processingspecifically for the copy command search processing. Block 7584processes the copy command for finding the object to copy in context ofthe Operand. Blocks 7574 and 7576 will return the results to therequesting MS of FIG. 75A processing, and block 7510 will completeappropriate copy search processing so that FIG. 69A processing receivesthe search results. FIG. 75A can convey the found object(s) for copy byreturning from a function interface (the send procedure being afunction), returning to a file, setting data visible to both processes,etc. Note that block 7510 may invoke application launch processing (e.g.like found in FIG. 69A) for invoking the best application in theappropriate manner for determining copy search results returned fromFIG. 75B processing, or block 7510 may process results itself.

In one embodiment, block 6966 causes processing at a remote dataprocessing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, but theremote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter is fora data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 67Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the find command, perhapsinvolving search of storage, memory, or operating system resources whichare shared by many MSs.

By the time processing reaches block 6938 from any previous FIG. 69Aprocessing, a search result is communicated to processing and anylaunched executable (application) for searching for the copy object(s)has terminated. Search results can be passed back as a function return,placed to a well known directory, placed to a file, placed to interfacedvariable(s), or other communications of the result to furtherprocessing. Regardless of the embodiment, search results are accessed atblock 6938. An alternate embodiment is like FIG. 70A wherein theapplication/processing invoked at blocks 6914, 6926, 6930 and 6936handles the ack parameter and ambiguous results appropriately (i.e. noneed for blocks 6938 through 6958) to proceed with completing the copy(processing of blocks 6938 through 6958 incorporated). Different methodsare disclosed for similar processing to highlight methods for carryingout processing for either one of the commands (Copy or Discard).

Block 6938 checks the results of finding the source object for copyingto ensure there are no ambiguous results (i.e. not sure what is beingcopied since the preferred embodiment is to not copy more than a singleoperand object at a time). If block 6938 determines that there was anambiguous search result, then processing continues to block 6912 forerror handling as discussed above (e.g. in context for an ambiguous copysince there were too many things to copy). If block 6938 determinesthere is no ambiguous entity to copy, block 6940 checks theacknowledgement parameter passed to FIG. 69A processing. An alternateembodiment assumes that a plurality of results is valid for copying allresults to the target system(s) (i.e. no ambiguous check). In anotherembodiment, an ambiguous result relies on user reconciliation toreconcile whether or not to perform the copy (like FIG. 70A discardprocessing).

If block 6940 determines the acknowledgement (ack) parameter is set totrue, then block 6942 provides the search result which is to be copied.Thereafter, processing waits for a user action to either a) continuewith the copy; or b) cancel the copy. Once the user action has beendetected, processing continues to block 6944. Block 6942 provides a userreconciliation of whether or not to perform the copy. In anotherembodiment, there is no ack parameter and multiple results detected atblock 6938 forces processing into the reconciliation by the MS user. Inyet another embodiment, the ack parameter is still provided, howevermultiple search results forces processing into the reconciliation by theMS user anyway for selecting which individual object shall be copied. Instill other embodiments, all results are copied.

If block 6944 determines the user selected to cancel processing, thenblock 6946 logs the cancellation (e.g. log error to LBX History 30) andprocessing returns to the caller at block 6960. If block 6944 determinesthe user selected to proceed with the copy, then processing continues toblock 6948 for getting the next (or first) system parameter (block 6948starts a loop for processing system(s) for the copy result). Also, ifblock 6940 determines that the ack parameter was set to false, thenprocessing continues directly to block 6948. At least one systemparameter is required for the copy as validated by previous parametervalidations. Block 6948 continues to block 6950. If block 6950determines that an unprocessed system parameter remains, then processingcontinues to block 6952. If block 6952 determines the system (target forcopy) is the MS of FIG. 69A processing, then block 6954 appropriatelycopies the source object to the system and processing continues back toblock 6948. If block 6952 determines the system is not the MS of FIG.69A processing, then MS2MS processing is used to accomplish the copyprocessing to the remote data processing system (e.g. MS), in which caseblock 6956 prepares parameters for FIG. 75A processing, and block 6958invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (copy command,operand, and search result) for remote copy processing at the remote MS.Processing then continues back to block 6948. MS2MS processing is asalready described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B), except FIG. 75Aperforms sending data for the copy action to the remote MS for copyingsought operand dependent criteria to the remote MS, and FIG. 75B blocks7578 through 7584 carry out processing specifically for the copyprocessing. Block 7584 processes the copy of the search result from FIG.69A to the system of FIG. 75B processing.

In one embodiment, blocks 6956 and 6958 cause processing at a remotedata processing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, butthe remote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter isfor a data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 69Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the copy command, perhapsinvolving storage, memory, or operating system resources which areshared by many MSs.

Referring back to block 6950, if it is determined that there are noremaining unprocessed system parameters, then processing returns to thecaller at block 6960.

In FIG. 69A, “Parameters” for the atomic copy command in accordance withthe “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properly privilegedprior to FIG. 69A processing (by FIG. 61 processing). However, analternate embodiment could move some or all applicable privilegevalidation to FIG. 69A in context of where the “Parameters” areprocessed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters” sincethey (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to be in goodorder by the time FIG. 69A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks 6908/6910and/or 6918/6920 and/or 6932/6934 required). In yet another embodiment,some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

The first parameter may define a plurality of entities to be copied whenthe object inherently contains a plurality (e.g. directory, container).In an alternate embodiment, the search results for copying can be pluralwithout checking for ambiguity at block 6938, in which case all resultsreturned can/will be copied to the target systems.

FIGS. 69B-1 through 69B-14 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Copy command. Each row in the matrix describesprocessing apparatus and/or methods for carrying out command processingfor certain operands (see FIG. 34D for the Operand which matches thenumber in the first column). The second column shows the PreferredMethodology (PM) for carrying out Copy command processing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 6906 through 6914); C =Custom launch used (blocks 6916 through 6930); O = Other processing used(e.g. block 6936).

Any of the Copy command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theCopy processing descriptions without departing from the spirit and scopeof the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “111” represents the parameters applicable for theCopy command. The Copy command has the following parameters, all ofwhich are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = This is required, and is in context of the Operand;ack = Boolean for whether or not to prompt user for performing the copy,prior to doing the copy. source = A source identity for the Copy command(e.g. MS ID or a data processing system identifier); system(s) = One ormore destination identities for the Copy command (e.g. MS ID or a dataprocessing system identifier).

In a preferred embodiment, an additional parameter is provided forspecifying the target destination of the system for the copy. Forexample, a directory can be placed to a target path, an email can beplaced to a target folder, etc. Otherwise, there is an assumed targetdestination. In another embodiment, a user can select from a pluralityof search results which objects are to be copied.

FIG. 69C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Copy command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 69A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksC04 through C54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 69A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 69C.

FIG. 70A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Discard command action processing. The Delete command,“Throw Away” command, and Discard command provide identical processing.There are four (4) primary methodologies for carrying out discardcommand processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program;-   3) Processing the discard command locally; or-   4) Using MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for    remote discarding.

In various embodiments, any of the discard command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomicdiscard command processing begins at block 7002, continues to block 7004for accessing parameters of discard command “Operand” (BNF GrammarOperand) and “Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then to block7006 for getting the next (or first) system parameter (block 7006 startsan iterative loop for processing system(s)). At least one systemparameter is required for the discard. If at least one system is notpresent for being processed by block 7006, then block 7006 will handlethe error and continue to block 7062 for returning to the caller (notshown -- considered obvious error handling, or was already validated atconfiguration time). Block 7006 continues to block 7008. If block 7008determines that an unprocessed system parameter remains, then processingcontinues to block 7010. If block 7010 determines the system is not theMS of FIG. 70A processing, then MS2MS processing is used to accomplishthe remote discard processing, in which case block 7010 continues toblock 7012 for preparing parameters for FIG. 75A processing. Thereafter,block 7014 checks to see if there were any parameter errors since block7012 also validates them prior to preparing them. If block 7014determines there was at least one parameter error, then block 7016handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/ornotify user) and processing continues back to block 7006. If block 7014determines there were no errors, then block 7018 invokes the procedureof FIG. 75A for sending the data (discard command, operand andparameters) for remote discard processing at the remote MS. Processingthen continues back to block 7006. MS2MS processing is as alreadydescribed above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B), except FIG. 75A performssending data for the discard command to the remote MS for discardingsought operand dependent criteria at the remote MS, and FIG. 75B blocks7578 through 7584 carry out processing specifically for the discardcommand. Block 7584 processes the discard command for discarding soughtcriteria in context of the Operand. In a preferred embodiment, thediscard takes place when privileged, and when an ack parameter is notprovided or is set to false.

Blocks 7574 and 7576 will return the results to the requesting MS ofFIG. 75A processing when the ack parameter is set to true, and block7510 will complete appropriate discard processing after prompting theuser of the MS of FIG. 75A processing for whether or not to continue(just like blocks 7054 through 7060 discussed below). Note that block7510 may include invoking the best application in the appropriate manner(e.g. like found in FIG. 70A) with the discard results returned when anacknowledgement (ack parameter) has been specified to true, or block7510 may process results appropriately itself. Processing should beenabled for then continuing with the discard through another invocationof FIG. 75A (from block 7510 and a following processing of blocks 7578through 7584 to do the discard) if the user chooses to do so. Block 7510includes significant processing, all of which has been disclosed in FIG.70A anyway and then included at block 7510 if needed there for ackprocessing.

In one embodiment, block 7018 causes processing at a remote dataprocessing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, but theremote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter is fora data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 70Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the discard command, perhapsinvolving search of storage, memory, or operating system resources whichare shared by many MSs.

Referring back to block 7010, if it is determined that the system forprocessing is the MS of FIG. 70A processing, then processing continuesto block 7020 for checking which “Operand” was passed. If block 7020determines the “Operand” indicates to launch a search application forthe sought operand with a standard contextual object type interface,then parameter(s) are validated at block 7022 and block 7024 checks theresult. If block 7024 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 7016 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns back to block7006. If block 7024 determines there were no parameter errors, thenblock 7026 interfaces to the MS operating system to start the searchapplication for the particular object passed as a parameter and then tocontinue with the discard for ack set to false, and to prompt for doingthe discard for the prompt set to true. Block 7026 may prepareparameters in preparation for the operating system, for example ifparameters are passed to the application which is invoked for discardingthe object. Processing leaves block 7026 and returns to block 7006. Analternate embodiment processes like FIG. 69A wherein the applicationlaunched at block 7026 produces only a search result prior to continuingto block 7050. Then, the search result is discarded if there are noambiguous results or the ack parameter is set to false, or there areambiguous results and the user selects to continue, or the ack parameteris set to true and the user selects to continue. FIG. 70A demonstratesprocessing where the executable launched is an all inclusive processing.Likewise, FIG. 69A can be like FIG. 70A wherein the application launchedhandles the ack parameter appropriately. Different methods are disclosedfor similar processing to highlight methods to carrying out processingfor either one of the commands (Copy or Discard).

An example of block 7026 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XPassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch, just as was described above for block 6616.

Referring back to block 7020, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 7028. If block 7028 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 7030 and block 7032 checks the result. If block 7032determines there was at least one error, then block 7016 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to block 7006. If block 7032 determinesthere were no parameter errors, then processing continues to block 7034.

If block 7034 determines the custom launch is not to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable search applicationfor discarding the object passed as a parameter, then block 7036prepares a command string for launching the particular application,block 7038 invokes the command string for launching the application, andprocessing continues to block 7006. An alternate embodiment processeslike FIG. 69A wherein the application launched at block 7026 producesonly a search result prior to continuing to block 7050. Then, the searchresult is discarded if there are no ambiguous results or the ackparameter is set to false, or there are ambiguous results and the userselects to continue, or the ack parameter is set to true and the userselects to continue. FIG. 70A demonstrates processing where theexecutable launched is an all inclusive processing (e.g. includesprocessing of blocks 7050 through 7060).

If block 7034 determines the custom launch is to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application fordiscarding the object passed as a parameter, then block 7040 preparesany API parameters as necessary, block 7042 invokes the API forlaunching the application, and processing continues back to block 7006.An alternate embodiment processes like FIG. 69A wherein the applicationlaunched at block 7042 produces only a search result prior to continuingto block 7050. Then, the search result is discarded if there are noambiguous results or the ack parameter is set to false, or there areambiguous results and the user selects to continue, or the ack parameteris set to true and the user selects to continue. FIG. 70A demonstratesprocessing where the executable launched is an all inclusive processing(includes processing of blocks 7050 through 7060).

Referring back to block 7028, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the discard command with other local processing,then parameter(s) are validated at block 7044 and block 7046 checks theresult. If block 7046 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 7016 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to block 7006. Ifblock 7046 determines there were no parameter errors, then block 7048checks the operand for which discard processing to perform, and performsdiscard search processing appropriately. Thereafter, block 7050 checksthe results.

Block 7050 checks the results of finding the source object for discardto ensure there are no ambiguous results (i.e. not sure what is beingdiscarded since the preferred embodiment is to not discard more than asingle operand object at a time). If block 7050 determines that therewas an ambiguous search result, then processing continues to block 7052.If block 7050 determines there is no ambiguity, then processingcontinues to block 7054. If block 7054 determines the ack parameter isset to true, then processing continues to block 7052, otherwiseprocessing continues to block 7060. Block 7054 checks theacknowledgement parameter passed to FIG. 70A processing. An alternateembodiment assumes that a plurality of results is valid and discards allresults at the target system(s) (i.e. no ambiguous check). In anotherembodiment, an ambiguous result causes error handling at block 7016(like FIG. 69A copy processing).

Block 7052 causes processing for waiting for a user action to either a)continue with the discard; or b) cancel the discard. Once the useraction has been detected, processing continues to block 7056. Block 7052provides a user reconciliation of whether or not to perform the discard.In another embodiment, there is no ack parameter and multiple resultsdetected at block 7048 are handled for the discard.

If block 7056 determines the user selected to cancel processing, thenblock 7058 logs the cancellation (e.g. log error to LBX History 30) andprocessing returns to block 7006. If block 7056 determines the userselected to proceed with the discard, then processing continues to block7060. Block 7060 performs the discard of the object(s) found at block7048. Thereafter, processing continues back to block 7006.

Referring back to block 7008, if it is determined that there are noremaining unprocessed system parameters, then processing returns to thecaller at block 7062.

In FIG. 70A, “Parameters” for the atomic discard command in accordancewith the “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properlyprivileged prior to FIG. 70A processing (by FIG. 61 processing).However, an alternate embodiment could move some or all applicableprivilege validation to FIG. 70A in context of where the “Parameters”are processed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters”since they (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to bein good order by the time FIG. 70A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks7022/7024 and/or 7030/7032 and/or 7044/7046 required). In yet anotherembodiment, some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

FIGS. 70B-1 through 70B-11 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Discard command. Each row in the matrix describesprocessing apparatus and/or methods for carrying out command processingfor certain operands (see FIG. 34D for the Operand which matches thenumber in the first column). The second column shows the PreferredMethodology (PM) for carrying out Discard command processing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 7020 through 7026); C =Custom launch used (blocks 7028 through 7042); O = Other processing(MS2MS or local) used (blocks 7044 through 7060, blocks 7012 through7018).

Any of the Discard command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theDiscard processing descriptions without departing from the spirit andscope of the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “113” represents the parameters applicable for theDiscard command. The Discard command has the following parameters, allof which are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = This is required, and is in context of the Operand;ack = Boolean for whether or not to prompt user for performing thediscard, prior to doing the discard. system(s) = One or more identitiesaffected for the Discard command (e.g. MS ID or a data processing systemidentifier).

Discard command processing discussed thus far demonstratesmultithreaded/multiprocessed processing for each system to search. Insearch results processing, for example when a plurality of results fordiscard are available, an application may be launched multiple times.For each system, the application itself is relied upon for handlingmultiple invocations. The application itself has intelligence to know itwas re-launched thereby permitting a single resulting interface formultiple target system searches, regardless of the number of times thesame search application was launched. In a preferred embodiment, discardprocessing permits multiple instances of a search application launched.In another embodiment, a user selects which of a plurality of resultsare to be discarded prior to discarding.

FIG. 70C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Discard command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 70A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksD04 through D54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 70A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 70C.

FIG. 71A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Move command action processing. There are four (4) primarymethodologies for carrying out move command search processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface, for finding the source object(s)    to move;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program, for    finding the source object(s) to move;-   3) Processing the move command locally, for finding the source    object(s) to move; or-   4) MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for finding    the source object(s) to move.

The source parameter specifies which system is to be the source of themove: the MS of FIG. 71A processing or a remote data processing system.

There are two (2) primary methodologies for carrying out move commandprocessing:

-   1) Using local processing;-   2) MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for remote    processing.

In various embodiments, any of the move command Operands can beimplemented with either of the methodologies, although there may be apreference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomic movecommand processing begins at block 7100, continues to block 7102 foraccessing parameters of move command “Operand” (BNF Grammar Operand) and“Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and continues to block 7104.

If block 7104 determines the source system parameter (source) is thisMS, then processing continues to block 7106. If block 7106 determinesthe “Operand” indicates to launch a search application for the soughtoperand object with a standard contextual object type interface, thenparameter(s) are validated at block 7108 and block 7110 checks theresult. If block 7110 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 7112 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller(invoker) at block 7160. If block 7110 determines there were noparameter errors, then block 7114 interfaces to the MS operating systemto start the search application for the particular object. Block 7114may prepare parameters in preparation for the operating system.Processing leaves block 7114 and continues to block 7138 which isdiscussed below.

An example of block 7114 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XPassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch, just as was described above for block 6616.

Referring back to block 7106, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 7116. If block 7116 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 7118 and block 7120 checks the result. If block 7120determines there was at least one error, then block 7112 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to the caller at block 7160. If block 7120determines there were no parameter errors, then processing continues toblock 7122.

If block 7122 determines the custom launch is not to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the searching application formoving the object, then block 7124 prepares a command string forlaunching the particular application, block 7126 invokes the commandstring for launching the application, and processing continues to block7138 discussed below.

If block 7122 determines the custom launch is to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application forsearching, then block 7128 prepares any API parameters as necessary,block 7130 invokes the API for launching the application, and processingcontinues to block 7138.

Referring back to block 7116, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the move command with local search processing, thenparameter(s) are validated at block 7132 and block 7134 checks theresult. If block 7134 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 7112 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller atblock 7160. If block 7134 determines there were no parameter errors,then block 7136 searches for the operand object in context for theOperand, and processing continues to block 7138.

Block 7138 checks the results of finding the source object for moving toensure there are no ambiguous results (i.e. not sure what is being movedsince the preferred embodiment is to not move more than a single operandobject at a time). If block 7138 determines there was an ambiguoussearch result, then processing continues to block 7112 for errorhandling as discussed above (e.g. in context for an ambiguous move sincethere were too many things to move). If block 7138 determines there isno ambiguous entity to move, block 7140 checks the acknowledgementparameter passed to FIG. 71A processing. An alternate embodiment assumesthat a plurality of results is valid and moves all results to the targetsystem(s) (i.e. no ambiguous check). In another embodiment, an ambiguousresult relies on user reconciliation to reconcile whether or not toperform the move (like FIG. 70A discard processing).

If block 7140 determines the acknowledgement (ack) parameter is set totrue, then block 7142 provides the search result which is to be moved.Thereafter, processing waits for a user action to either a) continuewith the move; or b) cancel the move. Once the user action has beendetected, processing continues to block 7144. Block 7142 provides a userreconciliation of whether or not to perform the move. In anotherembodiment, there is no ack parameter and multiple results detected atblock 7138 forces processing into the reconciliation by the user. In yetanother embodiment, the ack parameter is still provided, howevermultiple search results forces processing into the reconciliation by theMS user anyway for selecting which individual object shall be moved. Instill other embodiments, all results are moved.

If block 7144 determines the user selected to cancel processing, thenblock 7146 logs the cancellation (e.g. log error to LBX History 30) andprocessing returns to the caller at block 7160. If block 7144 determinesthe user selected to proceed with the move, then processing continues toblock 7148 for getting the next (or first) system parameter (block 7148starts an iterative loop for processing system(s) for the move result).Also, if block 7140 determines that the ack parameter was set to false,then processing continues directly to block 7148. At least one systemparameter is required for the move as validated by previous parametervalidations. Block 7148 continues to block 7150.

If block 7150 determines that an unprocessed system parameter remains,then processing continues to block 7152. If block 7152 determines thesystem (target for move) is the MS of FIG. 71A processing, then block7154 appropriately moves the source object to the system and processingcontinues back to block 7148. If block 7152 determines the system is notthe MS of FIG. 71A processing, then MS2MS processing is used toaccomplish the move processing to the remote data processing system(e.g. MS), in which case block 7156 prepares parameters for FIG. 75Aprocessing, and block 7158 invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sendingthe data (move command, operand, and search result) for remote moveprocessing at the remote MS. Processing then continues back to block7148. MS2MS processing is as already described above (see FIGS. 75A and75B), except FIG. 75A performs sending data for the move action to theremote MS for moving sought operand dependent criteria to the remote MS,and FIG. 75B blocks 7578 through 7584 carry out processing specificallyfor the move processing. Block 7584 processes the move of the searchresult from FIG. 71A to the system of FIG. 75B processing.

Referring back to block 7104, if it is determined the source parameteris not for this MS, then block 7162 prepares parameters for FIG. 75Aprocessing. Thereafter, block 7164 checks to see if there were anyparameter errors since block 7162 also validates them prior to preparingthem. If block 7164 determines there was at least one parameter error,then block 7112 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to the caller atblock 7160. If block 7164 determines there were no errors, then block7166 invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (movecommand, operand and parameters) for remote move search processing atthe remote MS. Processing then continues to block 7138. In oneembodiment, the object(s) to move are discarded from the source system(via block 7166) in preparation for the move command processing atblocks 7154 and 7158. In another embodiment, the object(s) to move willbe discarded from the source system when completing move processing atblocks 7154 or 7158. MS2MS processing via block 7166 is as alreadydescribed above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B), except FIG. 75A performssearching for data for the move command at the remote MS, and FIG. 75Bblocks 7578 through 7584 carry out processing specifically for at leastthe move command search processing for the source system. Block 7584processes the move command for finding the object to move in context ofthe Operand. Blocks 7574 and 7576 will return the results to therequesting MS of FIG. 75A processing, and block 7510 will completeappropriate move search processing so that FIG. 71A processing receivesthe search results. FIG. 75A can convey the found object(s) for the moveby returning from a function interface (the send procedure being afunction), returning to a file, setting data visible to both processes,etc. Note that block 7510 may include application launch processing(e.g. like found in FIG. 71A) for invoking the best application in theappropriate manner for determining move search results returned fromFIG. 75B processing, or block 7510 may process returned results itself.

In one embodiment, block 7166 causes processing at a remote dataprocessing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, but theremote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter is fora data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 71Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the find command, perhapsinvolving search of storage, memory, or operating system resources whichare shared by many MSs.

By the time processing reaches block 7138 from any previous FIG. 71Aprocessing, a search result is communicated to processing and anylaunched executable (application) for searching for the move object(s)has terminated. Search results can be passed back as a function return,placed to a well known directory, placed to a file, placed to interfacedvariable(s), or other communications of the result to furtherprocessing. Regardless of the embodiment, search results are accessed atblock 7138. An alternate embodiment is like FIG. 70A wherein theapplication/processing invoked at blocks 7114, 7126, 7130 and 7136handles the ack parameter and ambiguous results appropriately (i.e. noneed for blocks 7138 through 7158) to proceed with completing the move(processing of blocks 7138 through 7158 incorporated). Different methodsare disclosed for similar processing to highlight methods for carryingout processing for either one of the commands (Move or Discard).

In one embodiment, blocks 7156 and 7158 cause processing at a remotedata processing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, butthe remote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter isfor a data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 71Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the move command, perhapsinvolving storage, memory, or operating system resources which areshared by many MSs.

Referring back to block 7150, if it is determined that there are noremaining unprocessed system parameters, then processing returns to thecaller at block 7160.

In FIG. 71A, “Parameters” for the atomic move command in accordance withthe “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properly privilegedprior to FIG. 71A processing (by FIG. 61 processing). However, analternate embodiment could move some or all applicable privilegevalidation to FIG. 71A in context of where the “Parameters” areprocessed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters” sincethey (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to be in goodorder by the time FIG. 71A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks 7108/7110and/or 7118/7120 and/or 7132/7134 required). In yet another embodiment,some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

The first parameter may define a plurality of entities to be moved whenthe object inherently contains a plurality (e.g. directory, container).In an alternate embodiment, the search results for moving can be pluralwithout checking for ambiguity at block 7138, in which case all resultsreturned will be moved to the target systems.

FIGS. 71B-1 through 71B-14 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Move command. The end result of a move command isidentical to “Copy” command processing except the source is “Discard”-edas part of processing (preferably after the copy). Each row in thematrix describes processing apparatus and/or methods for carrying outcommand processing for certain operands (see FIG. 34D for the Operandwhich matches the number in the first column). The second column showsthe Preferred Methodology (PM) for carrying out Move command processing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 7106 through 7114); C =Custom launch used (blocks 7116 through 7130); O = Other processing used(e.g. block 7136).

Any of the Move command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theMove processing descriptions without departing from the spirit and scopeof the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “115” represents the parameters applicable for theMove command. The Move command has the following parameters, all ofwhich are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = This is required, and is in context of the Operand;ack = Boolean for whether or not to prompt user for performing the move,prior to doing the move. source = A source identity for the Move command(e.g. MS ID or a data processing system identifier); system(s) = One ormore destination identities for the Move command (e.g. MS ID or a dataprocessing system identifier).

In an alternate embodiment, an additional parameter is provided forspecifying the target destination of the system for the move. Forexample, a directory can be placed to a target path, an email can beplaced to a target folder, etc.

FIG. 71C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Move command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 71A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksM04 through M54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 71A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 71C.

FIG. 72A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Store command action processing. There are four (4)primary methodologies for carrying out store command processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program;-   3) Processing the store command locally; or-   4) Using MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for    storing remotely.

In various embodiments, any of the store command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomicstore command processing begins at block 7202, continues to block 7204for accessing parameters of store command “Operand” (BNF GrammarOperand) and “Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then to block7206 for getting the next (or first) system parameter (block 7206 startsan iterative loop for processing system(s)). At least one systemparameter is required for the store command. If at least one system isnot present for being processed by block 7206, then block 7206 willhandle the error and continue to block 7250 for returning to the caller(not shown -- considered obvious error handling, or was alreadyvalidated at configuration time). Block 7206 continues to block 7208. Ifblock 7208 determines that an unprocessed system parameter remains, thenprocessing continues to block 7210. If block 7210 determines the systemis not the MS of FIG. 72A processing, then MS2MS processing is needed toaccomplish the remote store processing, in which case block 7210continues to block 7212 for preparing parameters for FIG. 75Aprocessing. Thereafter, block 7214 checks to see if there were anyparameter errors since block 7212 also validates them prior to preparingthem. If block 7214 determines there was at least one parameter error,then block 7216 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing continues back to block7206. If block 7214 determines there were no errors, then block 7218invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (store command,operand and parameters) for remote store processing at the remote MS.Processing then continues back to block 7206. MS2MS processing is asalready described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B), except FIG. 75Aperforms sending data for the store command to the remote MS for storingoperand dependent criteria at the remote MS, and FIG. 75B blocks 7578through 7584 carry out processing specifically for the store command.Block 7584 processes the store command for storing in context of theOperand.

In one embodiment, block 7218 causes processing at a remote dataprocessing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, but theremote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter is fora data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 72Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the store command, perhapsinvolving search of storage, memory, or operating system resources whichare shared by many MSs.

Referring back to block 7208, if it is determined that the system forprocessing is the MS of FIG. 72A processing, then processing continuesto block 7220 for checking which “Operand” was passed. If block 7220determines the “Operand” indicates to launch a store application for thesought operand with a standard contextual object type interface, thenparameter(s) are validated at block 7222 and block 7224 checks theresult. If block 7224 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 7216 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns back to block7206. If block 7224 determines there were no parameter errors, thenblock 7226 interfaces to the MS operating system to start the storingapplication for the particular object passed as a parameter. Block 7226may prepare parameters in preparation for the operating system, forexample if parameters are passed to the application which is invoked forstoring the object. Processing leaves block 7226 and returns to block7206.

An example of block 7226 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XPassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch, just as was described above for block 6616.

Referring back to block 7220, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 7228. If block 7228 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 7230 and block 7232 checks the result. If block 7232determines there was at least one error, then block 7216 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to block 7206. If block 7232 determinesthere were no parameter errors, then processing continues to block 7234.

If block 7234 determines the custom launch is not to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application forstoring the object passed as a parameter, then block 7236 prepares acommand string for launching the particular application, block 7238invokes the command string for launching the application, and processingcontinues to block 7206.

If block 7234 determines the custom launch is to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application forstoring the object passed as a parameter, then block 7240 prepares anyAPI parameters as necessary, block 7242 invokes the API for launchingthe application, and processing continues back to block 7206.

Referring back to block 7228, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the store command with other local processing, thenparameter(s) are validated at block 7244 and block 7246 checks theresult. If block 7246 determines there was at least one error, thenblock 7216 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to block 7206. Ifblock 7246 determines there were no parameter errors, then block 7248checks the operand for which store processing to perform, and performsstore processing appropriately. Processing then continues back to block7206.

Referring back to block 7206, if it is determined that there are noremaining unprocessed system parameters, then processing returns to thecaller at block 7250.

In FIG. 72A, “Parameters” for the atomic store command in accordancewith the “Operand” were shown to be validated for being properlyprivileged prior to FIG. 72A processing (by FIG. 61 processing).However, an alternate embodiment could move some or all applicableprivilege validation to FIG. 72A in context of where the “Parameters”are processed. Also, some embodiments may not validate “Parameters”since they (or some reasonable subset thereof) can be understood to bein good order by the time FIG. 72A processing occurs (e.g. no blocks7222/7224 and/or 7230/7232 and/or 7244/7246 required). In yet anotherembodiment, some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

FIGS. 72B-1 through 72B-5 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Store command. Each row in the matrix describesprocessing apparatus and/or methods for carrying out command processingfor certain operands (see FIG. 34D for the Operand which matches thenumber in the first column). The second column shows the PreferredMethodology (PM) for carrying out Store command processing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 7220 through 7226); C =Custom launch used (blocks 7228 through 7242); O = Other processing(MS2MS or local) used (blocks 7244 through 7248, blocks 7212 through7218).

Any of the Store command operand combinations can be carried out witheither of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theStore processing descriptions without departing from the spirit andscope of the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “117” represents the parameters applicable for theStore command. The Store command has the following parameters, all ofwhich are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = These are required, and are in context of theOperand; system(s) = One or more destination identities for the Storecommand (e.g. MS ID or a data processing system identifier).

In an alternate embodiment, an ack parameter is provided for proving auser reconciliation of the store processing (like ack parameter in othercommands) wherein the reconciliation preferably presents the proposedstore operation in an informative manner so that the user can make aneasy decision to proceed or cancel.

FIG. 72C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Store command action processing, as derived from theprocessing of FIG. 72A. All operands are implemented, and each of blocksR04 through R54 can be implemented with any one of the methodologiesdescribed with FIG. 72A, or any one of a blend of methodologiesimplemented by FIG. 72C.

FIG. 73A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for Administrate command action processing. There are four (4)primary methodologies for carrying out administrate command processing:

-   1) Launching an application, executable, or program with a standard    contextual object type interface;-   2) Custom launching of an application, executable, or program;-   3) Processing the administrate command locally; or-   4) Using MS to MS communications (MS2MS) of FIGS. 75A and 75B for    remote administration.

In various embodiments, any of the administrate command Operands can beimplemented with either one of the methodologies, although there may bea preference of which methodology is used for which Operand. Atomicadministrate command processing begins at block 7302, continues to block7304 for accessing parameters of administrate command “Operand” (BNFGrammar Operand) and “Parameters” (BNF Grammar Parameters), and then toblock 7306 for getting the next (or first) system parameter (block 7306starts an iterative loop for processing system(s)). At least one systemparameter is required for the administrate command. If at least onesystem is not present for being processed by block 7306, then block 7306will handle the error and continue to block 7350 for returning to thecaller (not shown -- considered obvious error handling, or was alreadyvalidated at configuration time). Block 7306 continues to block 7308. Ifblock 7308 determines that an unprocessed system parameter remains, thenprocessing continues to block 7310. If block 7310 determines the systemis not the MS of FIG. 73A processing, then MS2MS processing is needed toaccomplish the remote administration processing, in which case block7310 continues to block 7312 for preparing parameters for FIG. 75Aprocessing. Thereafter, block 7314 checks to see if there were anyparameter errors since block 7312 also validates them prior to preparingthem. If block 7314 determines there was at least one parameter error,then block 7316 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log error to LBXHistory 30 and/or notify user) and processing continues back to block7306. If block 7314 determines there were no errors, then block 7318invokes the procedure of FIG. 75A for sending the data (administratecommand, operand and parameters) for remote administrate processing atthe remote MS. Processing then continues back to block 7306. MS2MSprocessing is as already described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B), exceptFIG. 75A performs sending data for the administrate command to theremote MS for searching for sought operand dependent criteria at theremote MS, and FIG. 75B blocks 7578 through 7584 carry out processingspecifically for the administrate command search result. Block 7584processes the administrate command for searching for sought criteria incontext of the Operand. Blocks 7574 and 7576 will return the results tothe requesting MS of FIG. 75A processing, and block 7510 will completeappropriate administrate processing. Note that block 7510 may includeapplication launch processing (e.g. like found in FIG. 73A) for invokingthe best application in the appropriate manner with the administrateresults returned. The application should be enabled for searching remoteMSs further if the user chooses to do so, and be enabled to perform theprivileged administration. Another embodiment of block 7510 processesthe search results and displays them to the user for subsequentadministration in an optimal manner. In some embodiments, administrateprocessing is spawned at the remote MS and the interface results arepresented to the remote user. In preferred embodiments, the administrateprocessing results interface is presented to the user of FIG. 73Aprocessing for subsequent administration. In some embodiments,administrate processing is passed an additional parameter for whether ornot to spawn the search interface at the remote MS for the benefit ofthe remote MS user, or to spawn locally for the benefit of the user ofthe MS of FIG. 73A processing. Block 7510 may process results itself.

In one embodiment, block 7318 causes processing at a remote dataprocessing system which incorporates similar MS2MS processing, but theremote data processing system is not a MS (i.e. system parameter is fora data processing system identifier accessible to the MS of FIG. 73Aprocessing). The remote data processing system may be a service dataprocessing system, or any other data processing system capable ofsimilar MS2MS processing as described for the administrate command,perhaps involving search of storage, memory, or operating systemresources which are shared by many MSs.

Referring back to block 7310, if it is determined that the system forprocessing is the MS of FIG. 73A processing, then processing continuesto block 7320 for checking which “Operand” was passed. If block 7320determines the “Operand” indicates to launch the administrationapplication for the sought operand with a standard contextual objecttype interface, then parameter(s) are validated at block 7322 and block7324 checks the result. If block 7324 determines there was at least oneerror, then block 7316 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log errorto LBX History 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns back toblock 7306. If block 7324 determines there were no parameter errors,then block 7326 interfaces to the MS operating system to start theadministration application for the particular object passed as aparameter. Block 7326 may prepare parameters in preparation for theoperating system, for example if parameters are passed to theapplication which is invoked for administration of the object.Processing leaves block 7326 and returns to block 7306.

An example of block 7326 is similar to the Microsoft Windows XPassociation of applications to file types for convenient applicationlaunch, just as was described above for block 6616.

Referring back to block 7320, if it is determined the “Operand” does notindicate to launch with a standard contextual object type interface,processing continues to block 7328. If block 7328 determines the“Operand” indicates to perform a custom launch, then parameter(s) arevalidated at block 7330 and block 7332 checks the result. If block 7332determines there was at least one error, then block 7316 handles theerror appropriately (e.g. log error to LBX History 30 and/or notifyuser) and processing returns to block 7306. If block 7332 determinesthere were no parameter errors, then processing continues to block 7334.

If block 7334 determines the custom launch is not to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable administrationapplication for administration of the object passed as a parameter, thenblock 7336 prepares a command string for launching the particularapplication, block 7338 invokes the command string for launching theapplication, and processing continues to block 7306.

If block 7334 determines the custom launch is to use an ApplicationProgramming Interface (API) to launch the applicable application foradministration of the object passed as a parameter, then block 7340prepares any API parameters as necessary, block 7342 invokes the API forlaunching the application, and processing continues back to block 7306.

Referring back to block 7328, if it is determined that the “Operand”indicates to perform the administrate command with other localprocessing, then parameter(s) are validated at block 7344 and block 7346checks the result. If block 7346 determines there was at least oneerror, then block 7316 handles the error appropriately (e.g. log errorto LBX History 30 and/or notify user) and processing returns to block7306. If block 7346 determines there were no parameter errors, thenblock 7348 checks the operand for which administration processing toperform, and performs administration processing appropriately.Processing then continues back to block 7306.

Referring back to block 7306, if it is determined that there are noremaining unprocessed system parameters, then processing returns to thecaller at block 7350.

In FIG. 73A, “Parameters” for the atomic administrate command inaccordance with the “Operand” were shown to be validated for beingproperly privileged prior to FIG. 73A processing (by FIG. 61processing). However, an alternate embodiment could move some or allapplicable privilege validation to FIG. 73A in context of where the“Parameters” are processed. Also, some embodiments may not validate“Parameters” since they (or some reasonable subset thereof) can beunderstood to be in good order by the time FIG. 73A processing occurs(e.g. no blocks 7322/7324 and/or 7330/7332 and/or 7344/7346 required).In yet another embodiment, some defaulting of parameters is implemented.

FIGS. 73B-1 through 73B-7 depicts a matrix describing how to processsome varieties of the Administrate command. Each row in the matrixdescribes processing apparatus and/or methods for carrying out commandprocessing for certain operands (see FIG. 34D for the Operand whichmatches the number in the first column). The second column shows thePreferred Methodology (PM) for carrying out Administrate commandprocessing:

S = Standard contextual launch used (blocks 7320 through 7326); C =Custom launch used (blocks 7328 through 7342); O = Other processing(MS2MS or local) used (blocks 7344 through 7348, blocks 7310 through7318).

Any of the Administrate command operand combinations can be carried outwith either of the methodologies. The second column shows a preferredmethodology (PM). The third column describes processing which is placedinto flowchart embodiments. There are many embodiments derived from theAdministrate processing descriptions without departing from the spiritand scope of the disclosure. Descriptions are self explanatory.

With reference back to FIGS. 31A through 31E, note that the column ofinformation headed by “121” is not shown. However, it is assumed to bepresent (...). The Administrate command has the following parameters,all of which are interpreted in context of the Operand:

first parameter(s) = These are required, and are in context of theOperand; system(s) = One or more destination identities for theAdministrate command (e.g. MS ID or a data processing systemidentifier).

FIG. 73C depicts a flowchart for describing one embodiment of aprocedure for Administrate command action processing, as derived fromthe processing of FIG. 73A. All operands are implemented, and each ofblocks A04 through A54 can be implemented with any one of themethodologies described with FIG. 73A, or any one of a blend ofmethodologies implemented by FIG. 73C.

Administrate command processing discussed thus far demonstratesmultithreaded/multiprocessed processing for each system to performadministration. In one embodiment, the same methodology is used for eachsystem and each launched administrate processing saves results to acommon format and destination. In this embodiment, block 7308 processingcontinues to a new block 7349 when all systems are processed. New block7349 gathers the superset of administrate results saved, and thenlaunches an application (perhaps the same one that was launched for eachadministrate) to show all results found asynchronously from each other.The application launched will be launched with the same choice ofschemes as blocks 7320 through 7350. Block 7349 then continues to block7350. This design will want all applications invoked to terminatethemselves after saving search results appropriately. Then, the newblock 7349 starts a single administration application to present allsearch results for performing the administration.

In another embodiment, while an application may be launched multipletimes for each system, the application itself is relied upon forhandling multiple invocations. The application itself has intelligenceto know it was re-launched thereby permitting a single resultinginterface for multiple target system searches, regardless of the numberof times the same search application was launched.

In one preferred embodiment, administrate processing permits multipleinstances of a search application launched. Administrate processing istreated independently (this is shown in FIG. 73A).

Preferably all administrate command embodiments provide the ability toperform other commands (e.g. Copy, Move, Discard, Change, ...) whereverpossible from the resulting interface in context for each search resultfound.

There are many other reasonable commands (and operands), some of whichmay intersect processing by other commands. For example, there is achange command. The change command can be described by operand as theother commands were, except the change command has identical processingto other commands for a particular operand. There are multiple commandsduplicated with the change command, depending on the operand of thechange command (like Connect command overlap of functionality). FIG. 74Adepicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of a procedurefor Change command action processing, and FIG. 74C depicts a flowchartfor describing one embodiment of a procedure for Change command actionprocessing, as derived from the processing of FIG. 74A.

Charters certainly provide means for a full spectrum of automatedactions from simple predicate based (conditional) alerts to complexapplication processing. Actions includes API invocations, executablescript invocations (e.g. from command line), executable programinvocations, O/S contextual launch executions, integrated executionprocessing (e.g. part of block processing), or any other processingexecutions. As incoming WDRs indicate that a MS (MS user) of interest isnearby, charters provide the mechanism for the richest possibleexecutions of many varieties to be automatically processed. From assimple a use as generating nearby/nearness/distantness status toperforming a complicated set of processing based onnearby/nearness/distantness relative a MS user, there is no limit to theprocessing that can occur. All of the processing is handled locally bythe MS and no connected service was required.

A first LBX enabled MS with phone capability can have a charterconfiguration for automatically placing a call to a second LBX enabledMS user upon determining that the second MS is close by the first MSuser, for example when both users are coincidentally nearby each other.Perhaps the users are in a store at the same time, or are attending anevent without knowledge of each other’s attendance. It is “cool” to beable to cause an automatic phone call for connecting the users byconversation to then determine that they should “hook up” since they arenearby. Furthermore, a charter at the first MS can be configured whereinthe first MS automatically dials/calls the second MS user, oralternatively a charter at the first MS can be configured wherein thesecond MS automatically dials/calls the first MS user, providedappropriate privileges are in place.

FIG. 76A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing a special Term (BNF Grammar Term: WDRTerm, AppTerm, atomicterm, map term, etc) information paste action at a MS. Special pasteaction processing begins at block 7602 upon detection of a user invokedaction to perform a special paste using Term information. Depending onthe embodiment, FIG. 76A processing is integrated into the MS userinterface processing, either as presentation manager code, a plug-in,TSR (Terminate and Stay Resident) code, or other method for detectingapplicable user input at the MS (e.g. keystroke(s), voice command, etc).Unique paste requests (user actions) cause processing to start at block7602. Block 7602 continues to block 7604 where the most recent Terminformation for the MS of FIG. 76A processing accessed, then to block7606 to see if the referenced value for the paste is set. Block 7604access to a WDR may be for a particular most recent in-process WDR(inbound, outbound, inserted to queue 22, etc) depending on the pasterequest. A most recent inbound WDR may be most recently inserted toqueue 22 from another MS, or may be accessed from LBX History 30. A mostrecent outbound WDR may be accessed from LBX History 30. A most recentin-process WDR may be most recently inserted to queue 22 regardless oforiginator.

Depending on when a user invokes the special paste option, the soughtTerm for pasting may not have a value set yet (e.g. AppTerm newlyregistered). If block 7606 determines the Term has not yet been set witha value, then block 7608 defaults the value for paste, otherwise block7606 continues to block 7610. Block 7608 may or may not choose todefault with an obvious value for “not set yet” before continuing toblock 7610. If block 7610 determines the Term to be pasted is a WDRTerm,then processing continues to block 7612>\ where the WTV is accessed, andthen to block 7614 to see how timely the most recent WDR accessed atblock 7604 is for describing whereabouts of the MS. If block 7614determines the WDR information is not out of date with respect to theWTV (i.e. whereabouts information is timely), then block 7616 pastes theWDR information according to the special paste action causing executionof FIG. 76A. If there is no data entry field in focus at the MS at thetime of FIG. 76A processing, then an error occurs at block 7616 which ischecked for at block 7618. If block 7618 determines the WDR informationpaste operation was successful, processing terminates at block 7622,otherwise processing continues to block 7624. If block 7624 determinesan image frame is not in the focused object, then processing continuesto block 7620 which provides the user with an error that there is noappropriate target in focus applicable for the paste operation. Theerror may require a user acknowledgement to clear the error to ensurethe user sees the error. Block 7620 then continues to block 7622.

If block 7624 determines an image lies in the focused object, thenprocessing continues to block 7626A. Block 7624 accesses appropriatestatus or data processing indication for knowing an image (frame) is inthe user interface context. There are a variety of MS applications wherean image is detected for being present in the focused user interface.These applications include:

-   MS camera mode after just taking a snapshot of an image (a frame);-   MS browse of a snapshot image previously taken;-   MS camcorder/video while in standby or record mode;-   MS browse/review of a previously recorded video image stream (a    plurality of frames);-   MS edit of a snapshot image;-   MS edit of an image stream; or-   Any other application context where some image is currently    presented to the MS user interface.

Block 7626A updates a movable MS cursor with the data to be pasted inthe appropriate format, and the user can then position the cursor forproper placement over a desired location of the image at block 7626B.Appropriate user interface control is provided for user navigation for adesired paste target area, preferably while showing at the movablecursor what is to be pasted (e.g. paste data moves with cursor) withproper size and appearance. Further user input control may be providedfor changing the font of text, paste data boldness, artistic appearance,content, or any other visual appearance. When the user is satisfied withplacement and appearance at block 7626B, the user accepts the placement(e.g. user acceptance action) and processing continues to block 7626Cwhere the application context is notified to perform an update of theimage with the paste data and the application then prompts the user forwhether or not he wants to save the change at block 7626D. Thereafter,block 7626E determines if the user selected to save the modified image(frame(s)), in which case the image (frame(s)) is saved at block 7626Fand paste operation processing terminates at block 7622, otherwise block7626E continues directly to block 7622. There are various embodiments ofwhen the FIG. 76A paste processing notifies the MS application to takeover processing for the paste operation. In fact, FIG. 76A may notifythe application at the earliest time, and a block 7626 (generally coversblocks 7626A through 7628F) notifies the application to take overprocessing for the paste operation. After such a block 7626 notifies theapplication to take over the paste operation, FIG. 76A processingterminates at block 7622. Block 7626 may or may not modify the cursorprior to notifying the application to take over paste processing.

If at block 7614 it is determined the user attempted to paste WDRinformation from an untimely WDR, then block 7615 provides the user witha warning, preferably including how stale the WDR information is, andprocessing waits for a user action to proceed with the paste, or cancelthe paste. Thereafter, if block 7617 determines the user selected tocancel the paste operation, then processing terminates at block 7622,otherwise processing continues to block 7616. Alternatively, block 7612may access a different timeliness variable, or perhaps one set up inadvance specifically for paste operations.

Referring back to block 7610, if it is determined the paste operation isnot for a WDRTerm, then processing continues directly to block 7616 forpasting the other Term construct terms being referenced by the pasteoperation (i.e. atomic term, AppTerm, map term, etc).

FIG. 76A processes special paste commands for pasting Term informationto focused user interface objects (e.g. data entry fields) of the MSuser interface from Term data maintained at the MS. In a preferredembodiment, queue 22 is accessed for the most recent WDR at block 7604when a WDRTerm (WDR field/subfield) is referenced. In anotherembodiment, a single WDR entry for the most recent WDR information isaccessed at block 7604. In a preferred embodiment, there are a pluralityof special paste commands detected and each command causes pasting theassociated Term information field(s) in an appropriate format to thecurrently focused user interface data entry field or frame(s). In apicture application, a single frame is affected with the change. In avideo/stream application, a user designated set of frames (one or more)are affected. There can be a command (user input) for pasting any Term(e.g. WDR) field(s) in a particular format to the currently focused dataentry field. In another embodiment, one or more fields are accessed atblock 7616 and then used to determine an appropriate content for thepaste operation to the currently focused data entry field. For example,there can be a special keystroke sequence (<Ctrl><Alt><I>) to paste acurrent location (e.g. WDRTerm WDR field 1100 c) to the currentlyfocused data entry field, a special keystroke sequence (<Ctrl><Alt><s>)to paste a current situational location to the currently focused dataentry field (e.g. my most recent atomic term situational location), aspecial keystroke sequence (<Ctrl><Alt><I>) to paste the MS ID of themost recently received WDR, a special keystroke sequence(<Ctrl><Alt><c>) to paste a confidence (e.g. WDRTerm WDR field 1100d) tothe currently focused data entry field, a special keystroke sequence(<Ctrl><Alt><e>) to paste a current email source address from the WDRapplication fields section of the WDR, a special keystroke sequence(<Ctrl><Alt><F1>) to paste a current email source address from the WDRapplication fields section of the WDR, a special keystroke sequence(<Ctrl><Alt><1>) to paste a current statistical atomic term, etc. Therecan be a user input for pasting any Term data including from WDRs,atomic terms, Application Terms, map terms, most recent Invocation, etc.

In another embodiment, the keystroke sequence for the particular pasteoperation includes a keystroke as defined in a prefix 5300 a, or in anew record field 5300 i for an application, so that particularapplication field(s) are accessible (e.g. AppTerm data field(s) and/orcorresponding WDR Application fields 1100 k). Depending on anembodiment, the keystroke sequence(s) field 5300 i may define a startsequence for applicable paste commands, or may define the directory ofvalid paste keystroke command sequences. In some embodiments, field 5300i provides a joining identifier to another table for joining a pluralityof rows containing unique paste commands associated to the PRR 5300. Inother embodiments, there are special paste actions for LBX maintainedstatistics, whereabouts information averages, or any other usefulcurrent or past LBX data, including from LBX History 30. In anotherembodiment, there are special paste actions for predicted data which isbased on current and/or past LBX data, for example using an automatedanalysis of a plurality of WDRs, application terms, atomic terms, mapterms, statistics, or information thereof. In some embodiments, specialpaste commands are available for the nearest N MSs (MS users) where “N”forms part of the paste command. For example, the nearest 3 users’ datais pasted into a captured image at the MS for automatically documenting(as part of the image) LBX data appropriate for the picture taken by theMS (e.g. the 3 LBX enabled MS users taken in the photo). Unique pastecommands (user input) may be created to access any available LBX data,in any format, combinations thereof, and any data that can be derivedfrom available LBX data.

Paste operations are a convenient method using the wealth of LBXprocessing data in MS application interfaces. Paste commands alsoprovide an excellent mechanism for component testing lbxPhone™ features.Paste commands may be configured as saved keystrokes for later executionby an application which automates LBX data access (e.g. macro, userinput recording file, etc which may or may not be used by an atomiccommand for automated processing).

Paste operations provide convenient methods for informative markings tophotographs and videos. Location, date/time, who is in the vicinity(e.g. those nearby for picture just taken), options, landmark(s), andhistorical information can be accessed by a unique paste command in aparticular context. MS assets such as queue 22, LBX History 30, etc canbe accessed with specific paste commands for desired information, evenwhen wanting plural data across a plurality of WDRs or MSs. For example,a paste command can be provided to provide the nearest N MS identifiersin the desired appfld.source.id.X format from queue 22, wherein N ispart of the paste command request (e.g. <ctrl><*><3> provides nearest 3MSs email identifiers and formats it to a text string for convenientpaste to the image or data entry field).

Furthermore, paste commands described by FIG. 76A can be used to pastethe current zip code, city, county, state, address, etc. which has beenconverted from WDR location information using the geo-coding conversiontables. This provides a user with the ability to paste current accurateaddress information into MS user interfaces without actually knowingwhere he is located at the time.

FIG. 76B-1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of Application terminterface processing used by WITS processing, FIG. 76A paste processing,or any other MS processing for access to a BNF grammar AppTerm. Sharedmemory 7630 contains AppTerm variables/data and associated descriptioninformation. Shared memory 7630 is preferably MS shared memoryaccessible to any MS executable process (and threads thereof) through anappropriate MS O/S shared memory interface using a well known globalshared memory name. As well known to those skilled in the art, a threadwhich accesses shared memory 7630 uses the shared memory name to get ahandle to the shared memory for subsequent access to data therein.Appropriate control (e.g. semaphore(s)) is used when accessing sharedmemory 7630 to ensure synchronous access across a plurality ofasynchronous threads. In alternate embodiments accomplishing the samefunctionality, shared memory 7630 is an SQL database, tabular database,shared data area, or other thread-safe memory means for “middle-manning”data access. Depending on an embodiment, shared memory 7630 includesPRRs 5300 or is separately maintained from PRRs 5300. Depending on anembodiment, shared memory 7630 may reside in main memory 56, persistentstorage 60, removable storage device 62, or any variety of memoryaccessible to the MS locally, or remotely at an other data processingsystem 72.

An AppTerm configuration processing thread 7632 (e.g. integrated withPRR configuration of FIG. 55A) updates shared memory 7630 to correspondwith PRR 5300 configurations. As discussed above, an AppTerm is accessedwith a configured prefix which corresponds to a particular application.Prefixes are unique across PRRs 5300. A prefix prevents conflict betweena plurality of applications which happen to use the same source codevariable name (prefix field 5300 a is unique) used for the datareference. Shared memory 7630 contains a plurality of shared memoryrecords 7650 for properly interfacing between applications and threads7632 through 7636. Shared memory 7630 may be of a worst case size toaccommodate a maximum number of AppTerm enabled applications by: a) amaximum array size of records 7650; b) a maximum sized array of pointersto records 7650; c) a memory pointer to a) or b); or a suitable meansfor maintaining records 7650. Pointers kept within shared memory 7630preferably point to dynamically allocated memory which should beappropriately freed, for example upon application termination, orAppTerm removal (e.g. field 5300 g removes AppTerm to expose).

With reference now to FIG. 76C, illustrated is a preferred embodiment ofApplication term shared memory records, namely shared main record 7650and shared reference record 7652. Prefix field 7650 a is equivalent tofield 5300 a and provides correlation of a record 7650 to a particularapplication. Reference(s) pointer field 7650 b contains a pointer to alinked list (= NULL or pointer to first of a linked list of one or morerecords) of shared reference records 7652. There will be a number ofshared reference records 7652 in the linked list equal to the number ofexposed AppTerm data variables described by field 5300 g for aparticular application of a PRR 5300. Application term(s) memory pointerfield 7650 c points to a block of memory of appropriate size to at leastaccommodate requirements of all AppTerm data storage described in thelinked list of field 7650 b.

Each record 7652, maintained through field 7650 b, contains a name field7652 a which contains the particular application source code variablename string for the AppTerm shared, an offset field 7652 b for whichbyte offset into the memory pointed to by pointer 7650 c contains theAppTerm value, a length field 7652 c for the length of AppTerm datavalue starting at the offset of field 7652 b, a type field 7652 d forhow to interpret the AppTerm value, and next pointer field 7652 e forpointing to the next record 7652 in the linked list of field 7650 b.Description field 5300 b may provide the default initial value for theAppTerm for the particular record 7652, for example when newlyallocating an AppTerm reference to shared memory 7630. Fields 5300 cthrough 5300 f, and 5300 h are appropriately used for applicationstarting, terminating, checking if started/terminated, or fordetermining required executable components. Fields 5300 c through 5300f, and 5300 h are used as required for a particular application. Field5300 g documents any AppTerm(s) which are maintained to records 7652with appropriate sufficient detail as to enable configuring theapplicable records 7652 for the application represented by record 7650(corresponding to the applicable PRR 5300).

With reference back to FIG. 76B-1 , a WITS processing thread 7634 (e.g.at block 5744) accesses shared memory 7630 according to AppTerm usage inconfigured charters 12. A user interface paste processing thread 7636(e.g. FIG. 76A processing) also accesses shared memory 7630 according toan AppTerm paste request. Programmers of threads 7632, 7634 and 7636anticipate at programming source code creation and executable build timewhat the global name is of shared memory 7630, and what the architectureis of shared memory 7630. Charter processing uses the prefix (fields5330 a and 7650 a) to identify which variable references are being madefor which AppTerm data. Additionally, programmers of a set ofapplications 7638 are to conform to the LBX architecture, anticipate atprogramming source code creation and executable build time what theglobal name is, and architecture is, of shared memory 7630. This ensuresa consistent platform for well performing AppTerm exposure, charter use,and threaded access across heterogeneous applications, while providing“plug-in” capability of application configurations and processing.

Block 5504 initializes to (or may already be initialized to after block1216) shared memory 7630, and PRRs if maintained separately. Block 5512may allocate or deallocate records 7652 according to PRR 5300alterations. Block 5516 will deallocate any associated record 7650 andits associated records 7652. Block 5520 will allocate an applicablerecord 7650 and its associated records 7652. Block 5524 may presentinteresting information of statistics 14 maintained for accesses toshared memory 7630. Block 5528 preferably allocates and deallocaterecords 7652 (and associated records 7652) to avoid errors in AppTermaccessing which are handled as obvious error handling (e.g. AppTermreference does not exist in shared memory 7630). Block 5532 displayscandidate AppTerm supported applications of the MS which are known toconform to LBX architecture shared memory coding practices. Block 5536allocates or deallocates as already described for similar reasonsdescribed. Block 5542 terminates using (or may terminate using afterblock 2824) shared memory 7630, and PRRs if maintained separately.

An application thread performing at least one AppTerm update usesprocessing of FIG. 55B. In a preferred embodiment, the set ofapplications 7638 use at least one API for interfacing to shared memory7630 to prevent common source code implementation from being reinventedwithin different LBX conforming applications. Regardless ofimplementation, an application of the set of applications 7638 conformsto the LBX architecture when programmers of the application source codeimplemented the architecture of shared memory 7630 in the framework ofPRRs 5300. In one preferred embodiment, a structure (struct) of AppTermvariables is maintained by the application and offsets, lengths, types,and names into the structure are maintained. In this embodiment, field7650 c can point to memory containing the structure which is referencedconveniently at source code time with a typecast by the application, andis referenced at run time with record 7650 and its record(s) 7652 bythreads 7634 and 7636. Charter processing (e.g. block 5744) may furthercontextually resolve the type of an AppTerm based on its expression usecontext.

With reference now to FIG. 76B-2 , illustrated is an embodiment ofApplication term interface processing for applications not using astandardized LBX coding practice for a shared memory 7630. Threads 7632,7634 and 7636, as well as a set of applications 7638, are similar to asdescribed above except with a different access architecture for“middle-manning” AppTerm data. The set of applications 7638 of FIG.76B-2 can include:

-   1) a MS O/S executable process 7640 having a data segment 7640-DS,    code segment 7640-CS, stack segment 7640-SS and perhaps other data    or executable code (i.e. “...”) such as linked interfaces, heap and    dynamic memory allocation management, etc;-   2) a MS O/S dynamically linked executable 7642 having at least a    code segment 7642-CS, for example an invocable public interface for    a function or procedure (e.g. API). Executable 7642 may also include    other data or executable code (i.e. “...”) such as a data segment    provided data is protected for executable 7642 being reentrant by    multiple simultaneous threads, linked interfaces, reentrant heap and    dynamic memory allocation management, etc. Alternatively, a known    multi-threaded synchronization scheme can be leveraged; and-   3) a MS O/S shared memory data segment 7644-DS having data    accessible with shared memory access techniques.

An AppTerm mapper executable 7644 is intended to isolate run timeexecutable linkage to data of the set of applications 7638 so that nore-building (compile and/or link) is required of executable code ofthreads 7632, 7634 and 7636, and any applications of the set ofapplications 7638. Thread interfaces 7632-if, 7634-if and 7636-ifpreferably invoke a Dynamic Link Library (DLL) interface for executable7644 to return the sought AppTerm data (or an error if not found). TheDLL interface never changes, however code within the DLL executable willchange for new requirements of sharing AppTerm data. For example, theDLL interface accepts, from a caller, parameters for sought AppTerm dataand where to return the value(s) (e.g. address to thread 7632/7634/7636accessible memory). DLL executable 7644 is rebuilt for proper executionaccording to AppTerm share requirements. Appropriate automation ofre-building (compile and/or link) executable 7644 is incorporatedwherever possible within the framework of PRRs 5300.

For example, executable 7640 exposes one or more AppTerm data referencesfor external linkage (e.g. extern) and/or more public interfaces forexternal linkage to return AppTerm data. Interface 7640-dsif isaccomplished with linking executable 7644 to the external interface(e.g. to the extern data). Interface 7640-csif is accomplished withlinking executable 7644 to the documented public interface for access ofAppTerm data at access times by threads 7632, 7634 and 7636.

For example, executable 7642 exposes one or more public interfaces forexternal linkage to return AppTerm data. Interface 7642-csif isaccomplished with linking executable 7644 to the documented publicinterface for access of AppTerm data at access times by threads 7632,7634 and 7636.

For example, segment 7644 exposes one or more AppTerm data referencesfor shared memory access well known to those skilled in the art (e.g.shared memory name). Interface 7644-dsif is accomplished with buildingthe executable 7644 to access the shared memory.

The upside of the FIG. 76B-2 architecture is applications need notconform to an AppTerm access architecture, except to make data andinterfaces available as they conventionally would anyway. The downsideis rebuilding the executable 7644 during user configuration time. PRRs5300 would be configured for also driving automatic building, andrebuilding, of executable 7644 wherever possible, such as part of FIG.55A processing. In embodiments where full automation is not possible,FIG. 55A should provide instruction in response to configurations madefor those situations that require manual attention. Executable 7644 willprovide appropriate thread safe access to AppTerm data.

With regard to appropriate semaphore access, there are variousembodiments for AppTerm access:

-   Utilize a single semaphore for all AppTerm accesses;-   Utilize an application independent semaphore for AppTerm accesses to    uniquely associate a semaphore to a PRR. The advantage is preventing    globally synchronizing threads for unrelated data accesses. In a    preferred embodiment, a semaphore is automatically created using the    unique prefix to ensure uniqueness. Block 5520 may or may not    enforce a validated maximum number of PRRs relative a reasonable    supported number of semaphore resources. Also, block 5556 would    access the applicable PRR, release the semaphore (requested at block    5554) for PRR access, request the appropriate application semaphore    (e.g. using prefix), continue to subsequent processing, and release    the application semaphore at block 5562; or-   A new PRR semaphore interface(s) field 5300 l is defined for    specification of which AppTerms are managed by which semaphores.    Field 5330l enables a map of a unique application semaphore to    particular AppTerms of the application. There are many embodiments    for field 5330 l for providing administrator control of which    AppTerms are accessed appropriately with which semaphores. In a    preferred embodiment, at least one semaphore is automatically    created using the unique prefix to ensure uniqueness, and the PRR    administrator can subsequently define a plurality of unique    semaphores using field 5300 l along with AppTerm associations for    the particular semaphore. This has the advantage of enabling a PRR    administrator to define how to synchronize threads for being fully    executed to related sets of AppTerm data using application    knowledge. The disadvantage is the administrator can “screw up”.    Blocks 5512 and 5520 may or may not enforce a validated maximum    number of semaphores identified for creation in field 5300 l. Also,    block 5556 would access the applicable PRR, release the semaphore    (requested at block 5554) for PRR access, request the appropriate    application semaphore (e.g. using field 5300 l), continue to    subsequent processing, and release the application semaphore at    block 5562. In some embodiments, field 5300 l provides a joining    identifier to another table for joining a plurality of rows    containing semaphore information with AppTerm references associated    to the record 5300.

Those skilled in the art will recognize alternative AppTerm accessimplementations using some of the schemes disclosed above. An ObjectOriented Programming (OOP) embodiment can embody an AppTerm as a publicclass interface which consists of a data reference or a member functioninvocation which returns the data of the appropriate type to a caller(e.g. on the stack).

Related Linkage Discussion

A WITS processing thread will cause at least one semaphore access whenprocessing other special terms such as a WDRTerm and atomic term, andaccess to LBX History 30, queue 22 accesses, etc. Access to a WDRTerm,atomic term, queue 22 or LBX History 30 can be made through an API toisolate processing. MS embodiments may define a plurality of semaphoresto manage related sets of data accesses for threads to fully executewherever possible.

With reference now to FIG. 76B-3 , illustrated is a preferred embodimentof charter invocation interface processing, for example upon encounterof a BNF grammar Invocation construct. Here, the set of applications7638 are executable interfaces which additionally include executablepath interfaces (rrinterface 7648-osif), for example a script 7648 of afile system. In some embodiments, atomic commands may be linked usingany of the examples depicted in FIG. 76B-3 or a LBX platform DLLinterface, however it is preferred that atomic command implementationsbe statically linked with caller processing code (e.g. WITS processing)for maximum performance.

Regardless of charter form (for WITS processing) embodiments,appropriate linkage is accomplished for the BNF grammar Invocationconstruct. An Invocation Mapper 7646 is built for proper link of a WITSprocessing thread (e.g. 4 to executable interfaces in an analogousmanner as described for Mapper 7644 (using an interface 7646-if formiddle-manning executable invocations). Interface 7646-if preferablyinvokes a Dynamic Link Library (DLL) interface for executable 7646 to“in turn” invoke the appropriate interface. Interface 7640-csif isaccomplished with linking executable 7646 to the documented publicinterface for access by a WITS processing thread. DLL executable 7642exposes one or more public interfaces for external linkage whereininterface 7642-csif is accomplished with linking executable 7646 to thedocumented public interface for access by WITS processing. Interface7648-osif is preferably provided by a MS O/S, and is used directly by aWITS processing thread for invoking a script 7648 (e.g. command linefile). The advantage of Mapper 7646 is to isolate link changes tooutside of WITS processing code so that invocable interfaces are adaptedto WITS processing without rebuilding WITS processing itself. Mapper7646 would provide a single interface for all Invocations by accepting aparameter over interface 7646-if for the requested invocation, searchingthe corresponding linked interface, and then invoking it. Interfaces ofFIG. 76B-3 may return a resulting return code conveyed back to a WITSprocessing thread.

Those skilled in the art will recognize alternative invocation accessimplementations. The set of applications 7638 of FIG. 76B-3 providespublic interfaces (e.g. APIs) which accept parameters and/or processparameters from a WITS processing thread, and may return data to a WITSprocessing thread.

Permission and charter specification through WPL can be processed in avariety of ways depending on the hosting programming environment asdescribed for FIG. 56 . The advantage of WPL is extending a programmingenvironment with a rich set of user specified LBX functionality whileenhancing LBX user specifications with access to programming environmentobjects (e.g. variables). Preferably, the PPL environment seamlesslysupports a LBX permission and charter syntax which may or may not takeon identical syntactical characteristics of the hosting programmingdevelopment environment. Variable data, executable Invocation interfaces(e.g. function interfaces), semaphores, database interfacing, filesystem interfacing, shared memory accesses, and any other symbol, dataor interface of an executable program is provided to user LBXspecifications in a straightforward manner by coupling the hostingprogramming environment with LBX permission and charter processing in anintegrated processing environment. For example, an interpreter orcompiler processes embedded charter and permission syntax as any othersource encoding it processes, and enables a suitable executable. Aspecial “~” may not be necessary for a tightly coupled WPL syntax andprocessing. The “~” syntax is particularly useful when charter andpermission source code accesses conventional programming objects insource code processing (e.g. of an interpreter or compiler) not tightlyintegrated. When the “~” reference syntax is used, preferably theprogramming environment is relied upon for contextually bringing data,type, and/or meaning to the reference. Alternatively, additional LBXsyntax can be provided to explicitly specify the type of BNF grammarreference being made (e.g. to explicitly state specifying a namedvariable address or data, named semaphore, a named function Invocationinterface, a named file, named file and offset/length therein, nameddatabase object, etc) so that interpretation or compilation will knowhow to treat the syntactical reference, and produce an error prior torun-time execution if improperly referenced. Raw source code,internalized interpreter source code, or compiled and linked source codeof LBX privilege and charter specifications is preferably handled in thesame programming environment context as the hosting programmingenvironment would handle its native source code. WPL embodimentspreferably incorporate syntactical embodiments disclosed for specialterms (AppTerm, WDRTerm, atomic term, map term) with appropriate linkageand access (e.g. MS API(s) provided), but may define alternative syntaxto prevent ambiguous use, conflict, or elegance issues of syntax alreadyused in conventional source code.

In an alternate embodiment, programming environment symbolic linkinformation is made accessible to permission and charter processing sothat the programming environment supports access to its programmaticobjects at appropriate permission and charter processing times. Thoseskilled in the art recognize that symbolic information is produced aspart of an executable link, and a human readable symbol information filecan also be output as an option of program linking. The symbolicinformation provides symbol offset addresses relative a variable baseaddress (e.g. a segment (e.g. Data Segment (DS)). Data processingsystems support allocating executables to memory (e.g. memory 56) forexecution. After being loaded into memory, base addresses provide basepointer addresses (e.g. stack pointer, data segment pointer, codesegment pointer, etc) for real relative memory pointer address offsetsidentified in the symbolic information. In a data processing environmentwhich does not support swapping, the addresses of loaded symbols may notchange and may be relied upon during execution. In a data processingsystem environment which supports swapping, the addresses of loadedsymbols may change as their base addresses (base segment addresses)change when swapped. Symbols accessed through the link output symbolicinformation have to be relative a current base address to the region(segment) of memory where a symbol lives. There are well known methodsfor determining where the value or address of a symbol lives in dataprocessing system memory when consulting symbol information from linkoutput. In a simple embodiment, the MS O/S is a debug-like frameworkenvironment wherein symbol information of linked executable codeprovides the lookup capability to access data and variables by name toreal data processing memory as needed. Also, a data processing systemcan be equipped with APIs for returning base addresses for symbolinformation ranges (like OS/2 selectors) to then determine the offsetwhere an address or value lives.

Atomic commands and their parameters may utilize hosting programmaticobjects as described above when the atomic commands are integrated forWPL source code causing directly invoked interfaces from the interpreteror compiler (e.g. statically or dynamically linked). When atomic commandinterfaces are not used in the context of a WPL environment, they arepreferably invoked as statically linked executable code of WITSprocessing, but may be dynamically linked to WITS processing. Atomiccommand script interfaces may be used, but performance would likely beunacceptable. When atomic commands are invoked from a WITS processingthread which is not integrated in a conventional programmingenvironment, but access is needed from the atomic command implementationto O/S resources (e.g. semaphore, application data, database object,file system object, etc), then linkage is needed to accomplish theaccess. As described above, symbolic information can be made availableto atomic command processing by specifying a parameter of where to findrequired symbolic information to resolve the O/S object as described byan atomic operand. For example, a symbol (variable name, semaphore name,function name, etc) value, or address thereof, is deduced using thesymbol information from at least one link output symbol file in contextof a current base region/segment memory address where the symbol lives.Some embodiments may specify a directory where a plurality of symbolicinformation files are checked for resolving a symbolic name within a MSO/S. In atomic commands involving database interfaces, the atomiccommand implementation may assume authenticated credentials, may take oncredentials for authentication by the logged-on user of a MS, mayrequire input of credentials to be authenticated, or authenticationcredentials may be specified in, or as part of, a parameter for anatomic command and operand pair. In any case, appropriate databaseaccess authentication is incorporated for database accesses. In atomiccommands involving file system interfaces, the atomic commandimplementation may assume a file system search path (e.g. currentworking directory, DPATH, PATH, etc), or the file search path is fullyspecified in a parameter for an atomic command and operand pair. Thereare many embodiments for carrying out atomic command and atomic operandprocessing disclosed.

FIG. 76D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for contextual charter creation. FIG. 76D provides aconvenient method for creating a charter based on a desired applicationcontext. A charter is created for associating LBX data (e.g. specialterms, atomic operands) with special terms, atomic operands or otherotherwise unrelated application data. Processing begins at block 7660upon a user action to create a contextual charter and continues to block7662 for where the user interface context is determined. In someembodiments, the user interface context is determined by access to auser interface object handle (e.g. object class, title bar information,or other unique handle information), and then comparing it to a registry(or active object history) of user interface objects invoked at the MS.Enough information should be contained in the registry to identify a PRRif one has been created. Alternatively, unique user interface handleinformation can be stored through a new PRR field 5300 n for finding theapplicable PRR so that the application is identified. In anotherembodiment, the user action itself which starts processing at block 7660uniquely identifies the application context desired by the user (e.g.distinct keystroke(s)) regardless of what user interface is currently infocus, so that block 7662 accesses the command (user action) forspecific information of the requested context.

Thereafter, block 7664 searches for relevant special terms (WDRTerm,AppTerm, atomic term, map term, etc) according to the user desiredcontext for charter creation and interfaces with the user forselection(s), block 7666 waits for a user action and block 7668 checksthe user action detected. Relevant special terms may be determined byblock 7664 through hard coded anticipation logic, but is preferablydetermined using a cross reference database, table, or map of whichspecial terms are relevant to which applications wherein the crossreference database is maintained independently outside of FIG. 76Dprocessing by a knowledgeable administrator. A user can select a set ofspecial terms from the interface at block 7664 for further processing,or the user can select to exit processing. If the user selected one ormore special terms for further processing as determined by block 7668,block 767 presents operators, defaulted values, other special terms, andpreformatted charter expressions and/or actions to minimize the user’seffort in creating a useful charter according to the desired applicationcontext. Many ready made charter expressions and actions are preferablypresented using the special terms from block 7664 and relevantinformation determined at block 7670. Relevancy determined at block 7664is application context dependent. Relevancy determined at block 7670 maybe application dependent, but is certainly based on special termsselected by the user at block 7664. Block 7670 may also determinerelevancy by access to data of queue 22, statistics 14, LBX History 30,MS interoperability or any other LBX data providing guidance forautomatically creating a useful charter. At block 7670, the user mayselect, or create (e.g. drag and drop portions), one or more charters tobe automatically created. A suitable user interface facilitating easydecisions, and well validated charter construction options is deployed.Only valid charters result when leaving block 7670 for charter creation.Thereafter, block 7672 checks whether the user selected to create one ormore charters, or to create one or more charters and also configurepermissions, or to configure permissions, or to exit processing.

If block 7672 determines the user did not select to exit, thenprocessing continues to block 7674. If block 7674 determines the userselected to configure permissions (e.g. perhaps to coincide with the newcharters), then block 7682 interfaces with the user for any charterassociated relevant permission modifications (i.e. permissionsdetermined to be relevant for the selected charter(s)), and processingcontinues to block 7684, otherwise block 7674 continues to block 7676.If block 7684 determines the user selected to continue charter creationfrom block 7670, then processing continues to block 7676. Block 7676updates charter data appropriately. Thereafter, block 7678 terminatesthe FIG. 76D user interface, and processing terminates at block 7680.Block 7676 may update charters locally and/or remotely as appropriate.See charter configuration processing already discussed above foradditional information.

A preferred embodiment of block 7682 incorporates processing of FIG. 38, however, it is preferred that the FIG. 38 processing be restricted andinformative for being limited to managing permissions applicable to anycharter(s) being created.

If block 7684 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 76D processing,processing continues to block 7678 for termination processing. If block7672 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 76D processing,processing continues to block 7678 for termination processing. If block7668 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 76D processing,processing continues to block 7678 for termination processing.

Application Fields 1100 k

Application fields 1100 k are preferably set in a WDR when it iscompleted for queue 22 insertion (for FIG. 2F processing). This ensuresWDRs which are in-process to queue 22 contain the information atappropriate times. This also ensures the WDRs which are to be sentoutbound contain the information at the appropriate time, and ensuresthe WDRs which are to be received inbound contain the information at theappropriate time. See FIG. 84B for an example embodiment. Fields 1100 kmay be set when processing at inbound time as well (e.g. by receiveprocessing prior to being placed to queue 26). Application fields canadd a significant amount of storage to a WDR. Alternate embodiments maynot maintain field 1100 k to queue 22, but rather append information, oran appropriate subset thereof, to field 1100 k when sending WDRsoutbound to minimize storage WDRs utilize at a MS (e.g. at blocks 2014and 2514). This alternate embodiment will enable appropriate WITSprocessing for maintained WDRs, inbound WDRs, and outbound WDRs withoutan overhead of maintaining lots of data to queue 22, however applicationfields functionality will be limited to application data from anoutbound originated perspective, rather than application field settingat the time of an in process WDR regardless of when it was in process.For example, field 1100 k may alternatively be set at blocks 2014 and2514 and then stripped after being processed by receiving MSs prior toany insertion to queue 22. In some embodiments, certain field 1100 kdata can be enabled or disabled for being present in WDR information.

WITS processing may modify the WDR (e.g. application fields 1100 k), orWDR related data at the MS, at a block 5703, such that processing ofblock 5702-b continues to block 5703 and block 5703 continues to block5704. Block 5703 will preferably modify WDR related statistics 14 andmay modify the in-process WDR (e.g. strip, append, or alter applicationsfields 1100 k section(s)) or any subset of data therein for any reason,including based on permissions 10, system settings, enabled/disabledfields (sections) according to FIG. 77 (e.g. see FIG. 84B discussion),MS performance constraints, statistics 14, special terms (map term,atomic term, AppTerm, WDRTerm), application data, any other detectableconfiguration(s) and/or condition(s). Block 5703 may read-access the WDRfor information (e.g. application fields) to use for related datamaintenance or modification, and then incorporate WITS filtering toprevent any further processing of the WDR as was described above forblocks 5702-a and 5702-b (i.e. not continue processing the WDR inprocessing which includes FIG. 57 (i.e. FIGS. 2F, 20, 21 25 )).

Preferably, there are WDRTerms for referencing each reasonableapplication fields section individually, as a subset, or as a set. Forexample, __appfld.appname.dataitem should resolve to the value of“dataitem” for the application section “appname” of application fields1100 k (i.e. “__appfld”). The hierarchy qualification operator (i.e.“.”) indicates which subordinate member is being referenced for whichorganization is use of field 1100 k. The requirement is the organizationbe consistent in the LN-expanse (e.g. data values for anticipatedapplication categories). For example, _appfld.email.source resolves tothe email address associated with the email application of the MS whichoriginated the WDR. For example, _appfld.phone.id resolves to the phonenumber associated with the phone application of the MS which originatedthe WDR (e.g. for embodiments where the MS ID is not the same as the MScaller id / phone number). If a WDRTerm references an application fieldwhich is not present in a WDR, then preferably a run time error duringWITS processing is logged with ignoring of the expression and anyassigned action, or the applicable condition defaults to false.Preferably, a user has control for enabling any application subsets ofdata in field 1100 k. Of course, appending, or setting, data in fields1100 k may involve first accessing needed data from memory 56, storagefrom secondary storage devices 58 such as persistent storage 60, adatabase, a file, or any other MS resource which maintains the specificapplication data.

FIG. 77 depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofconfiguring data to be maintained to WDR Application Fields 1100 k.While there can certainly be privileges put in place to govern whetheror not to include certain data in field 1100 k, it may be desirable todifferentiate this because of the potentially large amount of storageand requirements to carry such data when transmitting and processingWDRs. Highlighting such consideration and perhaps warning a user of itsuse may be warranted (e.g. MS performance, storage capacity,communications speed and bandwidth, generation of protocol used, etc arevalid considerations in deciding how much data in application fields1100 k can be enabled, and the priority for which data to enable). FIG.77 processing provides the differentiation. Depending on presentdisclosure implementations, there are privileges which requireassociated information, for example for enabling profile communication(preferably can define which file is to be used for the profile),accepting data/database/file control (preferably can define which dataand what to do), etc. An alternate embodiment may define a specificprivilege for every derivation, but this may overwhelm a user whenalready configuring many privileges. Also, specific methods may beenforced without allowing user specification (e.g. always use a certainfile for the profile). A preferred embodiment permits certain relatedspecifications with privileges and also differentiates handling ofcertain features which could be accomplished with privileges.

Application fields 1100 k specification processing begins at block 7702upon a user action for the user interface processing of FIG. 77 , andcontinues to block 7704 where the user is presented with options.Thereafter, block 7706 waits for a user input/action. The user is ableto specify any of a plurality of application data for enablement ordisablement in at least outbound WDR fields 1100 k. Various embodimentswill support enablement/disablement for inbound, outbound, or any otherin-process WDR event executable processing paths. Field 1100 k can beviewed as containing application sections, each section containing datafor a particular type of MS application, or a particular type ofapplication data as described above.

Upon detection of a user action at block 7706, block 7708 checks if theuser selected to enable a particular application section of fields 1100k. If block 7708 determines the user selected to enable a particularapplication fields 1100 k section, then block 7710 sets the particularindicator for enabling that particular application fields 1100 ksection, and processing continues back to block 7704. If block 7708determines the user did not select to enable a particular applicationfields 1100 k section, then processing continues to block 7712. If block7712 determines the user selected to disable a particular applicationfields 1100 k section, then block 7714 sets the particular indicator fordisabling that particular application fields 1100 k section, andprocessing continues back to block 7704. If block 7712 determines theuser did not select to disable a particular application fields 1100 ksection, then processing continues to block 7716. If block 7716determines the user selected to disable sending profile information in aapplication fields 1100 k section, then block 7718 sets the profileparticipation variable to NULL (i.e. disabled), and processing continuesback to block 7704. If block 7716 determines the user did not select todisable sending profile information, then processing continues to block7720. If block 7720 determines the user selected to enable sendingprofile information in a application fields 1100 k section, then block7722 prompts the user for the file to be used for the profile(preferably the last used (or best used) file is defaulted in theinterface), and block 7724 interfaces with the user for a validated filepath specification. The user may not be able to specify a validatedprofile specification at block 7724 in which case the user can cancelout of block 7724 processing. Thereafter, if block 7726 determines theuser cancelled out of block 7724 processing, processing continues backto block 7704. If block 7726 determines the user specified a validatedprofile file, then block 7728 sets the profile participation variable tothe fully qualified path name of the profile file, and processingcontinues back to block 7704. Block 7724 preferably parses the profileto ensure it conforms to an LN-expanse standard format, or errorprocessing is handled which prevents the user from leaving block 7724with an incorrect profile.

In an alternate embodiment, block 7728 additionally internalizes theprofile for well performing access (e.g. to a XML tag tree which can beprocessed). This alternate internalization embodiment for block 7728would additionally require performing internalization after every timethe user modified the profile, in which case there could be a specialeditor used by the user for creating/maintaining the profile, a specialuser post-edit process to cause internalization, or some other schemefor maintaining a suitable internalization. In an embodiment whichinternalizes the profile from a special editor, the special editorprocessing can also limit the user to what may be put in the profile,and validate its contents prior to internalization. An internalizedprofile is preferably always in correct parse-friendly form tofacilitate performance when being accessed. In the embodiment of block7728 which sets the fully qualified path name of the profile file, aspecial editor may still be used as described, or any suitable editormay be used, but validation and obvious error handling may have to beperformed when accessing the profile, if not validated by block 7724beyond a correct file path. Some embodiments may implement a profile ina storage embodiment that is not part of a file system.

If block 7720 determines the user did not select to enable profileinformation to be maintained to field 1100 k, then processing continuesto block 7730. If block 7730 determines the user selected to exit FIG.77 processing, application fields 1100 k specification processingterminates appropriately at block 7732. If block 7730 determines theuser did not select to exit, then processing continues to block 7734where any other user actions detected at block 7706 are handledappropriately. Block 7734 then continues back to block 7704.

There can be many MS application sections of field 1100 k which areenabled or disabled by blocks 7708 through 7714. In the preferredembodiment of profile processing, the profile is a human readable textfile, and any file of the MS can be compared to a profile of a WDR sothat the user can maintain many profiles for the purpose of comparisonsin expressions. Alternate embodiments include a binary file, datamaintained to some storage, or any other set of data which can beprocessed in a similar manner as described for profile processing. Someembodiments support specification of how to enable/disable at blocks7708 through 7714 derivatives for mWITS, iWITS and/or oWITS.

In the preferred embodiment, a profile text file contains at least onetagged section, preferably using XML tags. Alternatively, StandardGeneralized Markup Language (SGML) or HTML may be used for encoding textin the profile. There may be no standardized set of XML tags, althoughthis would make for a universally consistent interoperability. The onlyrequirement is that tags be used to define text strings which can besearched and compared. It helps for a plurality of users to know whattags each other uses so that comparisons can be made on a tag to tagbasis between different profiles. A plurality of MS users should beaware of profile tags in use between each other so as to providefunctionality for doing comparisons, otherwise profiles that usedifferent tags cannot be compared.

Indicators disabled or enabled, as well as the profile participationvariable is to be observed by WDR processing so that field 1100 k isused accordingly. In some embodiments, certain application fieldsections cannot be enabled or disabled by users (i.e. a MS systemsetting). In preferred embodiments, WITS processing checks thesesettings to determine whether or not to perform applicable processing.In some embodiments, WITS processing checks these settings to strip out(e.g. for setting(s) disabled) information from a WDR which is to be inprocess.

FIG. 78 depicts a simplified example of a preferred XML syntacticalencoding embodiment of a profile for the profile section of WDRApplication Fields 1100 k. This is also the contents of a profile fileas specified at block 7724. Any tag may have any number of subordinatetags and there can be any number of nested levels of depth ofsubordinate tags. A user can define his own tags. Preferably, the useranticipates what other MS users are using for tags. Individual textelements for a tag are preferably separated by semicolons. Blanks areonly significant when non-adjacent to a semicolon. The text between tagsis compared (e.g. text elements (e.g. Moorestown)), regardless ofwhether a tag contains subordinate tags, however subordinate tags arecompared for matching prior to determining a match of contents betweenthem. Ultimately, the semicolon delimited text elements between thelowest order tags (leaf node tag sections of tag tree) are compared formatching. Ascending XML tags and the lowest level tags hierarchy providethe guide for what to compare. Thus, tags provide the map of what tocompare, and the stuff being compared is the text elements between thelowest order tags of a particular tag hierarchy tree. Some explanationsof atomic operator uses in expressions are described for an in-processWDR:

#d:\myprofs\benchmark.xml > 5

This condition determines if the benchmark.xml file contains greaterthan 5 tag section matches in the entire WDR profile of the WDR inprocess. Text elements of the lowest order tag sections are used todecide the comparison results. A tag hierarchy, if present, facilitateshow to compare. Six (six) or more matches evaluates to true, otherwisethe condition evaluates to false.

%d:\myprofs\benchmark.xml >= 75

This condition determines if the benchmark.xml file contains greaterthan or equal to 75% of tag section matches in the entire WDR profile ofthe WDR in process. Contents that occurs between every tag is comparedfor a match. The number of matches found divided by the number of tagmatches performed provides the percentage of matches (after multiplyingthe result by 100). The resulting percentage greater than or equal to75% evaluates to true, otherwise the condition evaluates to false.

#(interests)d:\myprofs\benchmark.xml > 2

In using FIG. 78 as an example, this condition determines if thebenchmark.xml file contains greater than two (2) semicolon delimitedmatches within only the interests tag in the WDR profile of the WDR inprocess. If either the benchmark.xml file or the WDR profile does notcontain the interests tag, then the condition evaluates to false. Ifboth contain the interests tag, then the semicolon delimited items whichis interests tag delimited are compared. Three (3) or more semicolondelimited interests that match evaluates to true, otherwise thecondition evaluates to false.

%(home,hangouts)d:\myprofs\benchmark.xml > 75

This condition determines if the benchmark.xml file contains greaterthan 75% matches when considering the two tags home and hangouts in theWDR profile of the WDR in process. Any number of tags, and any level ofascending tag hierarchy, can be specified within the (...) syntax. Ifeither the benchmark.xml file or the WDR profile does not contain thetags for matching, then the condition evaluates to false. If bothcontain the sought tags for matching, then the text elements of thelowest order subordinate tags are treated as the items for compare. Ofcourse, if the tags have no subordinate tags, then text elements wouldbe compared that occurs between those tag delimiters. The number ofmatches found divided by the number of comparisons made provides thepercentage of matches (after multiplying the result by 100). Theresulting percentage greater than 75% evaluates to true, otherwise thecondition evaluates to false.

WITS processing preferably uses an internalized form of FIG. 78 toperform comparisons. The internalized form may be established ahead oftime as discussed above for better WITS processing performance, or maybe manufactured by WITS processing in real time as needed.

FIG. 79A illustrates a branch subset of a tree structure. Treestructures and processing thereof are well known in the art andfacilitate automated processing. Any particular node n of the tree iscapable of any number of directly descending nodes n 1 through ni. Nodesn 1 through ni are referred to as peer nodes. The line drawn connectingany nodes is referred to as a branch of the tree. Any particular node n1 through ni is in turn capable of any number of descending nodes. Forexample, n 2 has directly descending nodes n 21 through n 2 j (peernodes), as shown with respective branches. Any particular node n 21through n 2 j is in turn capable of any number of descending nodes. Forexample, n 22 has directly descending nodes n 221 hrough n 22 k. Node n2 is said to be one level below node n. Node n 22 is said to be twolevels below node n. Node n 22 s said to be three levels below node n.Peer nodes are on the same level in a tree and have the same ascendingnode. For convention, the number of digits appearing after the variablen is equivalent to the number of levels below node n. If the variable nindicates a node 345, then 34524184 is 5 levels below node 345. Any nodeon the tree can also have any number of ascending nodes, althoughascending nodes are singular in nature and correspond directly with thenumber of levels deep into the tree. Node n 222 as three ascending nodesif node n is the root node. This corresponds with the level 3. Thoseskilled in the art associate a nesting of XML tags to a tag tree of FIG.79A. For example, the selected section of the XML file example of FIG.78 is represented by a tree using tabs to show nesting as:

-   home    -   city    -   state-   interests-   hangouts    -   morning    -   lunch    -   evening

such that home, interests and hangouts are peer node tags on the samelevel; city and state are peer nodes on the same level with the sameascending node (homes); and morning, lunch and evening are peer nodetags on the same level with the same ascending node (hangouts).Depending on disclosure embodiments and XML files in use, there can be acomplicated tree structure having many branches with many tag levels.Any tag, regardless of having descendants, can be used to perform acomparison by using all leaf node tag elements within its scope. Leafnodes of the XML tree have no descending tags, and may or may not havedata specified.

FIG. 79B illustrates a binary tree equivalent to the tree structure ofFIG. 79A which is used to support XML tag tree traversal processing.Binary tree structures and processing thereof are well known in the artand facilitate automated processing of general tree structures. Makingnode n of FIG. 79A the root node 1 yields FIG. 79B. The advantage ofrepresenting the tree structure as a binary tree is that only twopointers are required at any particular node in the tree to accomplishtop down processing of all branches. FIG. 79B can represent FIG. 79Awithout loss of information and is more easily processed by a dataprocessing system. Representing an internalized tree structure in mainmemory 56 and/or storage 58 according to FIG. 79A for a data processingsystem may cause excessive reallocations on any node n, or wastedstorage for allocating a maximum node size, to satisfy the requirementof adding new descendants. Representing an internalized tree structureaccording to FIG. 79B for a data processing system conveniently allowsone allocation in main memory 56 and/or storage 58 with two pointers forany particular node n. Some embodiments may add additional pointer(s)(e.g. FIG. 79C ascendant and peer_up) for providing “reverse” link(s) toan ascending node and/or peer node.

FIG. 79B is a skeletal structure for representing an XML tag tree fortag tree traversal processing of the present disclosure. A root pointerof a tree points to the node Data11. The first level of descending nodesfrom the root are nodes Data11 through Data1i. Data11 through Data1i arepeer nodes. Any particular node of Data11 through Data1i is in turncapable of any number of descending nodes. For example, Data12 hasdirectly descending nodes Data121 through Data12j (peer nodes), as shownwith respective branches. Any particular node Data121 through Data12j isin turn capable of any number of descending nodes. For example, Data122has directly descending nodes Data1221 through Data122k. Node Data12 isone level below the root node. Node Data122 is two levels below the rootnode. Node Data1221 is three levels below the root node.

Pointers, pointing to the left, point to the leftmost descending node(peer nodes on a tree are ordered). Pointers, pointing to the right,point to the next peer node. A tree node record contains Data (or atleast one pointer to Data) and is indicated in FIG. 79B using the “Data”prefix as a notation convention. The Data (i.e. data) in a node recordis associated with the “stuff” between leaf node tags (e.g. Moorestown =“stuff” between city leaf node tags;basketball;programming;running;football = “stuff” between interests leafnode tags, etc). Data may be in any suitable form capable ofstoring/representing the “stuff” between matching tag delimiters (e.g.<tagN> “stuff” </tagN>). In a preferred embodiment, only leaf node tagscontain data and other tags have no (i.e. null) data, however data maybe present for non-leaf node tags for “stuff” of a branch node for tagdata matching embodiments that support “stuff” associated with non-leaftags of an XML tag hierarchy.

FIG. 79C depicts a preferred embodiment C programming source codestructure for encoding a node in an internalized XML tree. A preferredembodiment utilizes an OOP source code (e.g. C++, C#, or Java), butthose examples mix data and object code in defining relationships. FIG.79C depicts a purely data form of an internalize XML tree node. BecauseXML is well known and has many uses, preferred OOP environments provideXML APIs. In fact, there are many XML APIs available to a programmer formany different programming environments. These existing APIs (e.g. XMLInfoSet interfaces, XML Element Tree interfaces, XML documentinterfaces, etc) are preferably used to accomplish the disclosed profilematch operator evaluation. For example, in Java there is a DocumentObject Model (DOM) specification for parsing XML documents andconstructing a complete in-memory representation of the document usingclasses modeling concepts found in the DOM specification. There is aSimple API for XML (SAX) which includes the SAXParser. Unlike the DOMparser, the SAX parser does not create an in-memory representation ofthe XML document and is faster and uses less memory. The SAX parserinforms clients of the XML document structure by invoking callbacks.There is a XML Stylesheet Language for Transformations (XSLT) whichallows conversion of an XML document into other forms of data. JAXPprovides interfaces allowing applications to invoke an XSLTtransformation. There is also XMLpull and related APIs. Microsoft’s .NEThas the System.XML namespace which contains major XML classes, Pythonhas the xml.etree.ElementTree XML API, and there are third party APIproviders (e.g. for JDOM). Those skilled in the art recognize many XMLinterfaces of use for carrying out XML processing according to thepresent disclosure. Some developers may choose to write a “home grown”XML implementation using information found in FIGS. 79A through 79D. Theimplementation scheme selected may affect processing at blocks 4668,4670, 4470, 5744 and other related blocks of processing discussed above(e.g. in FIGS. 38 through 48B).

The XML_NODE type definition may or may not need a data_type field sincedata may always be the same type (e.g. null terminated strings such asin the FIG. 78 example which uses semicolons to delimit a plurality ofdata elements).

FIG. 79D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for profile match operator evaluation without locking a designinto any particular XML implementation, for example those discussedabove. Processing begins at block 7952 (e.g. when invoked by block 5744processing) and continues to block 7954. Block 7954 accesses parameterspassed: the charter expression portion where the profile match operatorhas been specified, reference profile (e.g. Lprofile of FIG. 79Cpointing to internalized tree of profile in expression), and attemptprofile (e.g. Rprofile of FIG. 79C pointing to internalized tree of WDRprofile section). Depending on an embodiment, the profiles may alreadybe internalized, or block 7954 will perform internalization, or there isno need to internalize (e.g. dependent on APIs used). The referenceprofile is the profile maintained at/for the MS which is processing thecharter (preferably specified in the charter expression, although someembodiments may assume a default profile when one is not specified (e.g.# > 5)). The attempt profile is the profile of the in-process WDR (e.g.inbound WDR), or the profile (section) of application fields 1100 k ofan in-process WDR. The FIG. 79D procedure can be passed swappedparameters for using the in-process WDR as the reference profile. Block7954 continues to block 7956.

If block 7956 determines the profile match operator has not beenqualified with specific tags for matching (in charter expression portionparameter), then block 7958 sets a TAG_CHECK_LIST with a list of entrieswherein each entry includes a XML tree leaf node tag name (e.g.interests) and associated tag element value (e.g. “basketball;programming; running; football”). In another embodiment, block 7958 maybuild a list of all tags in the XML tree and then maintain leaf node tag(within that tree node’s descending scope) element data valuesconcatenated together like a plurality of semicolon delimited dataelements for compare as though the branch node was a leaf node with theelement data. The tag hierarchy may, or may not, be maintained in theTAG_CHECK_LIST entry tag information for causing the tag path to haverelevance in matching. Block 7958 continues to block 7960. If block 7956determines the profile match operator has been qualified with specifictags for matching (e.g. %(home,hangouts)d:\myprofs\benchmark.xml > 75),then block 7962 sets a TAG_CHECK_LIST with a list of entries whereineach entry includes a specified tag (e.g. home and hangouts) and theirassociated values (home: “Moorestown; New Jersey”, and hangouts:“Starbucks; Jammin’s; Mongolian Barbeque; Confettis; Jimbos”). Thepreferred embodiment concatenates descending leaf node tag values(within the tag node’s scope) together like a larger leaf node. Anotherembodiment may maintain separate TAG_CHECK_LIST entries for uniquebranch paths from the specified tag to each descending leaf node tag sothat tag hierarchy path information is considered in the compare. Block7962 continues to block 7960.

Block 7960 initializes counter variables: TAG_DATA_MATCH_ATTEMPTS = 0and TAG_DATA_MATCHES = 0, and continues to block 7964 for getting thenext TAG_CHECK_LIST entry. Thereafter, if block 7966 determines allentries from TAG_CHECK_LIST have not been processed, block 7968 uses theassociated data for the tag from the TAG_CHECK_LIST entry and attemptsto access the data in an analogous manner (to building TAG_CHECK_LIST)from the attempt profile. Block 7968 may, or may not, enforce a matchingtag hierarchy to get to a matching tag.

Thereafter, if block 7970 determines there was no matching tag in theattempt profile, or no data for a matched tag in the attempt profile,then block 7972 increments the counter TAG_DATA_MATCH_ATTEMPTS by thenumber of data elements (e.g. semicolon delimited) in the TAG_CHECK_LISTentry data, and processing continues back to block 7964. If block 7970determines the tag was found with element data in the attempt profile,block 7974 gets the next data element (e.g. string up to semicolon orend of string) of the TAG_CHECK_LIST data entry. Thereafter, if block7976 determines the last element of data for the tag in theTAG_CHECK_LIST entry has been processed (or none was present to startwith), then processing returns to block 7964 for the next entry in theTAG_CHECK_LIST.

If block 7976 determines there is a data element to process, then block7978 increments by 1 the TAG_DATA_MATCH_ATTEMPTS counter and block 7980checks if the data element is found in the attempt profile for thematched tag. If it is found, block 7980 continues to block 7982 wherethe TAG_DATA_MATCHES counter is incremented by 1 and processing returnsto block 7974 for processing the next (if any) data element. If block7980 determines the sought data is not found in the attempt profiledata, then processing continues directly back to block 7974.

Note that blocks 7974 through 7982 form a loop for iterating each dataelement (e.g. semicolon delimited) for the tag in the entry ofTAG_CHECK_LIST for matching to data with the same tag in the attemptprofile. If block 7976 determines there are no more data elements tocheck, then processing continues back to block 7964 for getting the nextTAG_CHECK_LIST entry. Note that blocks 7964 through 7982 form a loop foriterating each TAG_CHECK_LIST entry for matching to data with the sametag in the attempt profile. A match is preferably made when thereference profile data element of block 7974 appears in any subset ofattempt profile data from block 7968.

If block 7966 determines that all TAG_CHECK_LIST entries have beenprocessed, processing continues to block 7984. If block 7984 determinesthe profile match operator of the charter expression portion passed toFIG. 79D is the “#” operator, then block 7986 checks the charterexpression portion using TAG_DATA_MATCHES for evaluating the condition.If block 7986 determines the condition is true, then block 7988 returnsa TRUE result to the caller (e.g. block 5744 invoker processing),otherwise block 7990 returns a FALSE result to the caller. If block 7984determines the profile match operator of the charter expression portionpassed to FIG. 79D is the “%” operator, then block 7992 calculates apercentage of matching using TAG_DATA_MATCHES andTAG_DATA_MATCH_ATTEMPTS (i.e. solve for x such thatTAG_DATA_MATCHES/TAG_DATA_MATCH_ATTEMPTS = x/100) and block 7994 checksthe charter expression portion using the percentage calculated forevaluating the condition. If block 7994 determines the condition istrue, then block 7988 returns a TRUE result to the caller (e.g. block5744 invoker processing), otherwise block 7990 returns a FALSE result tothe caller.

With reference now to FIG. 80A, depicted is an example LBX applicationfields 1100 k implementation status table 8000 for being processed. Asalready discussed above, any section of applications field 1100 k can beenabled, or disabled for being included in inbound, outbound, or anyother in-process WDR, and a “section” may be an entire applicationsection (i.e. all data within that application section), any subset ofdata within an application section, or any specific data item within anapplication section. Section is a broad term for being any subset ofdata in fields 1100 k. Application fields processing (discussed withFIG. 77 ) allows a MS user and/or MS system settings to control:

-   Data of fields 1100 k that gets exposed in the LN-expanse (i.e.    stripped or appended before outbound);-   Data of fields 1100 k that gets stored to queue 22 (i.e. stripped or    appended before processing for insertion); and/or-   Data of fields 1100 k that gets seen by processing after a WDR has    been received (i.e. stripped or appended before any MS post-receive    processing).

WITS filtering and privileges in place can enforce what WDRs are seen byothers. This expands or narrows the “playing field” for applyingprocessing enforced with FIG. 77 . In some embodiments, any section ofapplication fields 1100 k can be enabled or disabled in any WDRin-process path for specific MSs, MS users, groups of MSs, groups of MSusers, or any identifiable collection of valid source(s) or target(s) ofWDRs. Similarly, privileges can be used for enabling, disabling, hiding,un-hiding, or managing all applications fields 1100 k and applicableprocessing disclosed.

Applications fields are preferably hierarchical sections for organizingdata in an easily identifiable manner. Whether MS users use localapplications or internet accessed applications (e.g. cloud computing),application fields communicated between MS users is important forinteroperability. Any section of fields 1100 k can be shared from one MSto another. Application fields 1100 k is in at least the reference-ableform: appfld.appname.dataitem such that appfld references field 1100 k,appname references a specific application section of field 1100 k anddataitem references a specific value (or set of values) in theapplication section. Some sections of fields 1100 k are maintained indatabases by the application and are accessed as needed (e.g. for WDRtransmission, update from received WDR, etc). Syntactical referencesinclude forms: \ref, __ref, _I_ref or _O_ref such that ref is equivalentto the field referenced: \appfld.appname.dataitem,__appfld.appname.dataitem, _I_appfld.appname.dataitem,_O_appfld.appname.dataitem. There may be many sections and levelsthereof to get to a data item. The form name1.name2.name3....nameN isused as required to get to the lowest order data in a higher ordersection. Because of the very large number of subsets (sections) offields 1100 k, it is preferred that most, if not all, user controlledfields 1100 k be disabled when a MS is powered up for the first time.The user can later enable features after learning to use a LBX enabledMS. Depending on the data embodiment for carrying data of fields 1100 k,human readable names or corresponding parse-able binary identifiers areused. X.409 or a similar encoding may be used to carry data in fields1100 k. appfld section date/time specs can use BNF grammar timespecification methods.

Any subset of application fields 1100 k can be moved to LBX History 30for any reason at any time in MS processing, for example to keep ahistory of application contexts, states, data, occurrences thereof, etc

FIG. 80A is a snapshot of a LBX application fields 1100 k implementationstatus table. Requirements for amending LBX processing are preferablyfed into a review board of key stake holders for consideration ofimplementation. A proposed application fields section is submitted tothe board with a presentation and then later processed for a currentstatus. The section can be a completely new application section, or anew hierarchically lower data field in an existing application section.An LBX proposed amendment has the following status:

-   1) Presented = new requirement(s) (e.g. 8006) presented to the board    for making case of compelling value. The presentation may be as    simple as an email, an escalated customer trouble ticket, or as    serious as a live presentation. Those skilled in the art should be    able to recognize alternatives for how to implement the application    presented and the benefits of having such an application;-   2) RFP = Request for Proposal of new requirement(s) (e.g. 8004) has    been decided by the board for successfully presented requirement(s).    The proposing party must formally submit their detailed proposal    within the context of the LBX architecture before it is candidate    for implementation; When an item is marked RFP, implementation is    understood and documented, but additional details may be required;-   3) Registered = An RFP has been accepted and is formally adopted for    implementation in the LBX architecture (e.g. 8002). New privileges    are implemented for appropriate interoperability between MSs. The    registered requirement(s) are documented as part of subsequent LBX    enabled product documentation. The scope of current implementation    is documented as well;-   4) Tabled = Requirement(s) were presented or RFP was considered, and    it was decided to not pursue the requirement(s) in the LBX    architecture (e.g. 8008). Reason(s) for being tabled is documented    as part of records; and-   5) Retired = Requirement(s) which were registered have been removed    from the LBX architecture. Reason(s) for being retired is documented    as part of records.

FIG. 80B depicts some section descriptions of registered LBX applicationfields 1100 k. Note that many fields are derived from, or arepredecessors of, Application terms accessible for use in charterexpressions, and atomic command processing. Also note that there areprivileges and/or charter specifications which can be specified forcarrying out identical functionality. The LBX architecture is emerging,so there is intentional overlap between privilege and charterprocessing, application term specifications and intended featuresdefined by sections of fields 1100 k. It is not clear yet which LBXoption for overlapped features (AppTerm versus fields 1100 k section)will become more readily adopted in the marketplace. There is a wealthof statistics generated for application fields and processing thereof.Some of the section values below may be set to NULL.

Each data value of leaf nodes of a section hierarchy tree may be set bya MS user and/or defaulted by a MS (see FIG. 80C). Permissions may beused to govern permissible values initialized or assigned. Applicationfields may be present to share with others (e.g. in the vicinity) for avariety of reasons, and the data can be accessed for user examination atthe MS with an appropriate user interface. Some application fieldsrequire a database lookup when added to a WDR, otherwise high speed MSmemory will be impacted for maintaining the data. With reference to FIG.80B, source section 8002 a includes subordinate sections including thefollowing examples:

appfld.source.id.X appfld.source.id.email = “davood.iyadi@lbxphone.com”;appfld.source.id.phone = “214-405-2323”; appfld.source.id.calendar =“davood@lbxphone.com”; appfld.source.id.ab = “davood@lbxphone.com”;appfld.source.id.rfid = “0A12:43EF:985B:012F”; References toappfld.source.id in charter expressions contextually uses the correct IDdata value based on the context of use. The fully qualified hierarchicalname (e.g. appfld.source.id.email”) may also be used explicitly.appfld.source.type See BNF grammar atomic element “system type”discussions. appfld.source.mfr See BNF grammar atomic element “systemtype” discussions for breaking out manufacturer from atomic element“system type”. appfld.source.serno See BNF grammar atomic element“logical handle” or “physical handle”. appfld.source.ip Suitable ipaddress(es) notation (e.g. 192.168.1.25;50.46.123.2) ... ...

Source section 8002 a information is physical and logical informationabout the MS which may be of use when sharing between MSs for variousapplications and managing of identities thereof.

Profile section 8002 b includes at least the appfld.profile.contentssection containing profile information as discussed throughout thisdisclosure (e.g. XML or X.409 datastream).

Email section 8002 c includes subordinate sections including thefollowing examples:

appfld.email.source appfld.email.source = “davood.iyadi@lbxphone.com”;This value is preferably used to default appfld.source.id.email, but canbe changed based on permissions (e.g. specify different source addressfor emails). appfld.email.default. attribute.Y Default attributes:appfld.email.attribute.cod = Y; appfld.email.attribute.urgent = N;appfld.email.attribute.charcode = 850; etc In one embodiment, theattribute section is a bit mask for enable/disable of well known bitposition attributes. There can be many attributes. appfld.email.default.salutation Textual salutation may be shared with others. May be null.appfld.email.default. doctype Can inform others of preference.appfld.email.default. recips Comma separated recipients for defaultingin an email recipient list. These are not defaulted into emails unlessrequested by the user during email composition. A special qualifier isused to specify the type of recipient (e.g. “davood.iyadi@lbxphone.com,cc:ravi.sirrayanan@lbxphone.com, bc:sam.sunn@lbxphone.com” specifies acopy recipient ravi and a blind copy recipient sam. No qualifier is aprimary recipient. There may be other qualifiers for other recipienttypes.) appfld.email.default. encrypt Email encryption algorithm(settings for NONE (no encryption), DES, AES, RSA, Blowfish, or anyother MS reference-able algorithm). May be null. appfld.email.default.compress Email compression algorithm settings for NONE, ZIP, LZO, LZX orany other MS reference-able algorithm), May be null.appfld.email.default.$ $ = other field sections. appfld.email.type Emailapp type/name can inform others which email application is used.appfld.email.pending. attribute.Y Attributes of pending email beingcomposed: appfld.email.attribute.cod = N; appfld.email.attribute.urgent= N; appfld.email.attribute.charcode = 850; etc In one embodiment, theattribute section is a bit mask for enable/disable of well known bitposition attributes. There can be many attributes. appfld.email.pending. salutation Textual salutation if present in composed email. Maybe null. appfld.email.pending. doctype Doc type of email being composed.appfld.email.pending. recips Comma separated recipients for emailunderway using qualifiers discussed above. appfld.email.pending. encryptEmail encryption algorithm to be used as described above. May be null.appfld.email.pending. compress Compression algorithm to be used asdescribed above. May be null. appfld.email.pending.cdt Email initialcreation date/time stamp for pending or last entry.appfld.email.pending. content Email data (e.g. email body,attachment(s), etc) for transporting between MSs. This enables a peer topeer email delivery (see MS2MS processing). No email service is requiredfor MS users to talk to each other. appfld.email.pending.content.body =the currently constructed email body being composed for sending.Attachments are referenced with appfld.email.pending.content.attach.ctfor the number (ct = count) of attachments andappfld.email.pending.content.attach.# (1 for first, 2 for second, etc.)for an email currently being composed which has not been sent yet. SMSmessages may use this same mechanism. See content subordinate fieldsdiscussed above. appfld.email.pending.$ $ = other field sections.appfld.email.last.sent.ANY. attribute.Y Attributes of email last sent toanyone from MS: appfld.email.attribute.cod = N;appfld.email.attribute.urgent = N; appfld.email.attribute.charcode =850; etc In one embodiment, the attribute section is a bit mask forenable/disable of well known bit position attributes. There can be manyattributes. appfld.email.last.sent.ANY. salutation Textual salutation ofemail last sent to anyone from MS. appfld.email.last.sent.ANY. doctypeDoc type of email last sent to anyone from MS.appfld.email.last.sent.ANY. recips Comma separated recipients of emaillast sent to anyone from MS. appfld.email.last.sent.ANY. encrypt Emailencryption algorithm indicator of email last sent to anyone from MS.appfld.email.last.sent.ANY. compress Compression algorithm indicator ofemail last sent to anyone from MS. appfld.email.last.sent.ANY. cdt Emailinitial creation date/time stamp of email last sent to anyone from MS.appfld.email.last.sent.ANY. content Email data (e.g. email body,attachment(s), etc) of email last sent to anyone from MS fortransporting between MSs. This enables a peer to peer email delivery(see MS2MS processing). No email service is required for MS users totalk to each other. appfld.email.pending.content.body,appfld.email.pending.content.attach.ct, andappfld.email.pending.content.attach.# are analogous to above for thelast sent email to anyone from the MS. appfld.email.last.sent.ANY.$ $ =other field sections. appfld.email.last.sent. {id}.* There is a fieldhere for each appfld.email.last.sent.ANY.* field above, however aspecific id can be specified (e.g. joe@yahoo.com). This allows access tofields of the most recently sent email item to a specific recipient.There are a plurality of fields (i.e. *) represented by this row toprevent redundantly listing each field again for anappfld.email.last.sent.{id} section... appfld.email.last.rcvd. ANY.*There is a field here for each appfld.email.last.sent.ANY.* field above,however rcvd qualifier indicates that each field is for the most recentemail received by the MS from anyone. There are a plurality of fields(i.e. *) represented by this row to prevent redundantly listing eachfield again for an appfld.email.last.rcvd.ANY section...appfld.email.last.rcvd. {id}.* There is a field here for eachappfld.email.last.rcvd.ANY.* field above, however a specific id can bespecified (e.g. joe@yahoo.com). This allows access to fields of the mostrecently received email item from a specific recipient. There are aplurality of fields (i.e. *) represented by this row to preventredundantly listing each field again for an appfld.email.last.rcvd.{id}section... ... other field sections... ...

Email section 8002 c information contains useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof with respect to (wrt) an emailapplication. For example, a WDR received may be treated uniquely basedon an email in progress (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS)or an email last sent (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS).Charters can use data above in AppTerm form as well. In some MSembodiments there are multiple email applications wherein thehierarchical section structure would be affected for supporting eachemail application with data specific for the particular application(e.g. appfld.email.outlook for qualifying all outlook subordinatesections (e.g. appfld.email.outlook.type), appfld.email.express forqualifying all express subordinate sections, etc).

Address Book (AB) section 8002 e includes subordinate sections includingthe following examples:

appfld.ab.id This value is preferably used to defaultappfld.source.id.ab, but can be changed based on permissions.appfld.ab.default. attribute.Y Defaults for composing AB entries:appfld.ab.default.attribute.marker = NONE or specific visual marker typefor entry created; appfld.ab.default.attribute.color = color of entry inaddress book; appfld.ab.default.attribute.font = font used for text;appfld.ab.default.attribute.size = size of font used. In one embodiment,the attribute section is a bit mask for enable/disable of well known bitposition attributes. There can be many attributes. appfld.ab.default.background Background color, pattern, tiled picture, stretched picture,and/or animation file (e.g. HTML). May be null. appfld.ab.default.$ $ =other field sections. appfld.ab.type AB app type/name can inform otherswhich application is used. appfld.ab.pending. attribute.Y Attributes ofpending AB entry being composed as described above. In one embodiment,the attribute section is a bit mask for enable/disable of well known bitposition attributes. appfld.ab.pending. background Background color,pattern, tiled picture, stretched picture, and/or animation file (e.g.HTML) for pending/composed entry. May be null. appfld.ab.pending.cdt ABinitial creation date/time stamp for pending entry. appfld.ab.pending.content AB data (e.g. ab body, attachment(s), etc) being created, whichmay be transported between MSs. This enables a peer to peer AB delivery(see MS2MS processing). No service is required for MS users to talk toeach other. appfld.ab.pending.content.name = the currently constructedAB entry name or reference to entry. appfld.ab.pending.content.body =the currently constructed AB entry body being composed. Attachments aresupported with appfld.ab.pending.content.attach.ct for the number (ct =count) of attachments and appfld.ab.pending.content.attach.# (1 forfirst, 2 for second, etc.) for an AB entry being composed (i.e.pending). appfld.ab.pending.group Optional group(s) (delimited ifplural) tagging the AB entry for organization (e.g. Family;Cousins). Maybe null. appfld.ab.pending.$ $ = other field sections.appfld.ab.last.local.ANY. attribute.Y Attributes of AB entry lastcreated locally wherein .attribute.Y described above forappfld.ab.default. attribute.Y. appfld.ab.last.local.ANY. backgroundBackground color, pattern, tiled picture, stretched picture, and/oranimation file (e.g. HTML) of last completed AB entry at MS.appfld.ab.last.local.ANY. cdt AB creation date/time stamp of AB entrylast created at MS. appfld.ab.last.local.ANY. content AB data (e.g.body, attachment(s), etc) of AB entry last created at MS. See above forfield section descriptions. appfld.ab.last.local.ANY. group Optionalgroup(s) tagging the AB entry last created at MS.appfľd.ab.last.local.ANY.$ $ = other field sections.appfld.ab.last.local. {id}.* There is a field here for eachappfld.ab.last.local.ANY.* field above, however a specific id can bespecified (e.g. joe@yahoo.com). This allows access to fields of the mostrecently created AB item for a specific person (e.g. MS user). There area plurality of fields (i.e. *) represented by this row to preventredundantly listing each field again for an appfld.ab.last.local.{id}section... appfld.ab.last.other. ANY.* There is a field here for eachappfld.ab.last.local.ANY.* field above, however the other qualifierindicates that each field is for the most recent AB entry created byanother user (e.g. received by the MS from anyone). There are aplurality of fields (i.e. *) represented by this row to preventredundantly listing each field again for an appfld.ab.last.other.ANYsection... appfld.ab.last.other. {id}.* There is a field here for eachappfld.ab.last.other.ANY.* field above, however a specific id can bespecified (e.g. joe@yahoo.com). This allows access to fields of the mostrecently created AB item from a specific user. There are a plurality offields (i.e. *) represented by this row to prevent redundantly listingeach field again for an appfld.ab.last.other.{id} section... ... otherfield sections... ...

AB section 8002 e information may contain useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof wrt an AB application. Forexample, a WDR received may be treated uniquely based on an AB entry inprogress (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS) or an AB entrylast sent (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS). Charters canuse data above in AppTerm form as well. In some MS embodiments there aremultiple AB applications wherein the hierarchical section structurewould be affected for supporting each AB application with data specificfor the particular application (e.g. appfld.ab.outlook for qualifyingall outlook subordinate sections (e.g. appfld.ab.outlook.type),appfld.ab.rolodex for qualifying all rolodex subordinate sections, etc).

Calendar section 8002 d includes subordinate sections including thefollowing examples:

appfld.calendar.id This value is preferably used to defaultappfld.source.id.calendar, but can be changed based on permissions.appfld.calendar.default. attribute.Y Defaults for composing CALENDARentries: appfld.calendar.default.attribute.cod = confirmation ofdelivery of meeting notice; appfld.calendar.default.attribute.urgent =mark calendar entry/notice as urgent;appfld.calendar.default.attribute.color = color for highlight of entryor NONE; In one embodiment, the attribute section is a bit mask forenable/disable of well known bit position attributes. There can be manyattributes. appfld.calendar.default. recips Comma separated recipientsfor defaulting in a calendar notice recipient list. These are notdefaulted into meeting notices unless requested by the user duringcomposition. A special qualifier can used to specify the type ofrecipient (e.g. “davood .iyadi@lbxphone.com.cc:ravi.sirrayanan@lbxphone.com, bc:sam.sunn@lbxphone.com” specifies acopy recipient ravi and a blind copy recipient sam. No qualifier is arequired attendee. There may be other qualifiers for other recipienttypes.) appfld.calendar.default. camp Can share with others whether youpermit meeting notices created by others to camp on one of your calendarentries already scheduled. Then, if the original meeting is cancelled,the camped-on meeting becomes scheduled and attendees are automaticallynotified. True or False. appfld.calendar.defau lt.$ $ = other fieldsections. appfld.calendar.type CALENDAR app type/name can inform otherswhich application is used. appfld.calendar.pending. attribute.YAttributes of pending CALENDAR entry being composed as described above.In one embodiment, the attribute section is a bit mask forenable/disable of well known bit position attributes.appfld.calendar.pending. recips Recipients of calendar entry beingcomposed. appfld.calendar.pending. camp Camp-on permission of calendarentry being composed. appfld.calendar.pending.cdt CALENDAR initialcreation date/time stamp for pending entry. appfld.calendar.pending.content CALENDAR data (e.g. calendar body, attachment(s), etc) beingcreated, which may be transported between MSs. This enables a peer topeer CALENDAR delivery (see MS2MS processing). No service is requiredfor MS users to talk to each other. appfld.calendar.pending.content.subj= the subject of the calendar notice.appfld.calendar.pending.content.body = the currently constructedCALENDAR entry body being composed. Attachments are supported withappfld.calendar.pending.content.attach.ct for the number (ct = count) ofattachments and appfld.calendar.pending.content.attach.# (1 for first, 2for second, etc.) for an CALENDAR entry being composed (i.e. pending).appfld.calendar.pending. datetimes CALENDAR scheduling information (whenscheduled). appfld.calendar.pending. recurring CALENDAR appointmentrecurring information (e.g. every week, every month, etc) of composedcalendar entry. May be null. appfld.calendar.pending.$ $ = other fieldsections. appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY. attribute.Y Attributes ofCALENDAR entry last created locally wherein attribute.Y described abovefor appfld.calendar.default.attribute.Y. appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY.recips Same as appfld.calendar.default.recips except for the last entrycreated locally. appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY. camp Same asappfld.calendar.default.camp except for the last entry created locally.appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY. cdt CALENDAR creation date/time stamp ofCALENDAR entry last created at MS. appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY.content CALENDAR data (e.g. body, attachment(s), etc) of CALENDAR entrylast created at MS. See above for field section descriptions.appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY. datetimes Same asappfld.calendar.default.datetimes except for the last entry createdlocally. appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY. recurring Same asappfld.calendar.default.recurring except for the last entry createdlocally. appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY.$ $ = other field sections.appfld.calendar.last.local. {id}.* There is a field here for eachappfld.calendar.last.local.ANY.* field above, however a specific id canbe specified (e.g. joe@yahoo.com). This allows access to fields of themost recently created CALENDAR item for a specific person (e.g. MSuser). There are a plurality of fields (i.e. *) represented by this rowto prevent redundantly listing each field again for anappfld.calendar.last.local.{id} section... appfld.calendar.last.other.ANY.* There is a field here for each appfld.calendar.last.local.ANY.*field above, however the other qualifier indicates that each field isfor the most recent CALENDAR entry created by another user (e.g.received by the MS from anyone). There are a plurality of fields (i.e.*) represented by this row to prevent redundantly listing each fieldagain for an appfld.calendar.last.other.ANY section...appfld.calendar.last.other. {id}.* There is a field here for eachappfld.calendar.last.other.ANY.* field above, however a specific id canbe specified (e.g. joe@yahoo.com). This allows access to fields of themost recently created CALENDAR item from a specific user. There are aplurality of fields (i.e. *) represented by this row to preventredundantly listing each field again for anappfld.calendar.last.other.{id} section... appfld.calendar.next.X Alwayscontains the next forthcoming (wrt current MS date/time) appointmentcalendar entry information such as date/time stamp, attendees, location,etc in form: appfld.calendar.next.X for each section (field) X. Canshare as appropriate. appfld.calendar.nextavail.X Can share your nextfree period of time X on your calendar wrt current MS date/time, suchthat X is hour (e.g. appfld.calendar.nextavail.hour), day, week, etc.There are many embodiments for permitted forthcoming periods of timeavailable. appfld.calendar.sched.X Can share any specified calendarportion schedule with others. Embodiments support an X section for anyconceivable subset of time of a calendar. The X field is parse-able data(e.g. string) for information. ... other field sections... ...

Calendar section 8002 d information contains useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof wrt a calendar application. Forexample, a WDR received may be treated uniquely based on a calendarentry, or meeting notice, in progress (WDR in-process at receiving MS orsending MS) or a calendar entry, or meeting notice, last sent (WDRin-process at receiving MS or sending MS). Charters can use data abovein AppTerm form as well. In some MS embodiments there are multiplecalendar applications wherein the hierarchical section structure wouldbe affected for supporting each calendar application with data specificfor the particular application (e.g. appfld.calendar.outlook forqualifying all outlook subordinate sections (e.g.appfld.ab.outlook.type), appfld.calendar.meetingplace for qualifying allmeetingplace subordinate sections, etc).

Phone section 8002 f includes subordinate sections including thefollowing examples:

appfld.phone.id = (e.g. “214-405-9999”) The real MS caller id whichcannot be changed. This number is provided by the telecommunicationsservice provider, or by the peer to peer MS telephone plan. Can beshared with others. This value is preferably used to defaultappfld.source.id.phone, but can be changed based on permissions (e.g.specify different phone id). appfld.phone.default. volume Phone calldefault volume. appfld.phone.default. encrypt Phone call defaultencryption algorithm for outgoing voice call. Receiving systemrecognizes that call is encrypted and handles appropriately. Seeencryption choices discussed above. May be null. appfld.phone.default.compress Phone call default compression algorithm for outgoing voicecall. Receiving system recognizes that call is compressed and handlesappropriately. See compression choices discussed above. May be null.appfld.phone.default. camp Phone call default camp-on variable whichwhen true allows callers to camp-on a busy phone call session (i.e. callwaiting) in a priority order. A unique call waiting tone notifies the MSuser for each new party camped-on. appfld.phone.default.$ $ = otherfield sections. appfld.phone.caller Can override appfld.phone.id with adifferent caller id for the MS if appropriate privileges exist. Thisallows overriding a real caller id with an acceptable text string.appfld.phone.log.in Log for calls received by the MS (analogous to acell phone log with historical number). appfld.phone.log.out Log forcalls made by the MS (analogous to a cell phone log with historicalnumber). appfld.phone.log.missed Log for calls missed by the MS(analogous to a cell phone log with historical number).appfld.phone.log.vmail Log for calls that left message to voice mail atthe MS (analogous to a cell phone log with historical number).appfld.phone.log.$ $ = other log field sections. appfld.phone.record.Xappfld.phone.record.rx = True (record voice data of all calls received);appfld.phone.record.tx = False (do not record voice data of all callsmade from MS: False is the default so need not be specified);appfld.phone.record.713-303-8900 = True (record calls made to, orreceived from 713-303-8900); appfld.phone.record.tx:713-303-8900 = True(record calls made to 713-303-8900); appfld.phone.record.rx:713-303-8900= True (record calls received from 713-303-8900); Other embodiments willsupport other prefixes for qualifying what to do with recording aspecific number (e.g. appfld.phone.record.tx,Houston:713-303-8900 = True(record calls into the Houston folder made to 713-303-8900). Wildcardsare supported where reasonable: appfld.phone.record.713* = True (recordcalls made to, or received from any number from area code 713).appfld.phone.record.ct contains the total number of current record.Xconfigurations excluding the .ct configuration.appfld.phone.record.folder = where to place recording file. Eachrecording file is identified with its create date/time stamp, and the MSID involved (e.g. file name convention). Storage is limited, so the MSuser should monitor to prevent out of space conditions. appfld.phone.ogmCan share your OutGoing voice mail Message. Alternate embodimentssupport appfld.phone.ogm.X wherein X in [primary, alternate1,alternate2, ... alternateN]. appfld.phone.dt.out Date/time stamp forlast call made from MS. appfld.phone.dt.in Date/time stamp last callreceived to MS. appfld.phone.dt.missed Date/time stamp for last callmissed at MS. appfld.phone.type Phone application type/name can informothers which application is used. appfld.phone.fwd A parse-ablesyntactical string of instructions in left to right priority order forhow to forward the call with options for other phone number(s), directlyto voice mail, conversion to an email, or conversion to a fax. Thissection is used by other section processing. See appfld.phone.blackoutsection. This is also used for the DND (Do Not Disturb) function forforwarding directly to voice mail. appfld.phone.ring Ring setting = ringtone selection reference OR audio file reference. appfld.phone.vibeVibration setting = None OR reference for vibration type.appfld.phone.droplocs.X appfld.phone.droplocs.ct = number of droppedcall locations saved at MS, preferably after a system threshold reachedfor same location; appfld.phone.droplocs.#.data = (# in [1..ct])parse-able data describing location information where phone calls werelikely consistently dropped by the local MS poor reception. Datapreferably qualifies the location suspected of being dropped such asspeed, date/time, elevation, etc. A reasonably sized FIFO queue ofdropped call data records is automatically maintained for later warningMS user(s) of trouble spots at a future time. appfld.phone.macro.Xappfld.phone.macro.ct = number of automated ARU interface macrossaved/recorded for automated ARU interface use. appfld.phone.#.name = (#in [1..ct]) macro name; appfld.phone.#.cdt = (# in [1..ct]) creationdate/time in Julian format (e.g. 8 bytes); appfld.phone.#.ldt = (# in[1..ct]) = last changed date/time stamp in Julian format (e.g. 8 bytes);appfld.phone.#.source = (# in [1..ct]) null terminated string macro(e.g. for stocks.”1-800-453-6767:1323211”; This indicates a macro named“stocks”. The string which follows is the macro and can take variousforms; may also be in binary format). See U.S Pat. 5,835,571 (“Automatedtelephone service interface”, Johnson) for embodiments supported here.appfld.phone.pwd.X appfld.phone.pwd.ct = number of configurations;appfld.phone.pwd.#.pred = (# in [1..ct]) called phone identifier (e.g.called number) for assigned password with wildcarding supported (e.g.856-234-5589 for specific number, 713* predicate for all calls made to713 area code, etc); appfld.phone.pwd.#.pwd = (# in [1..ct]) for theassociated password. Calling passwords may be shared for a MS user’sphone directory maintained. appfld.phone.pwd.#.enabled = (# in [1..ct])for True to use/transmit the password, otherwise False indicates to notsend it as trailing information. See U.S. Pat. 5,912,959 (“Method of andsystem for password protection in a telecommunications network”,Johnson) for MS receiving embodiments provided the origination of thecall and network, or peer to peer MS2MS implementation, supportsprocessing the password information with the call. If the trailingpassword is not supported by the receiving MS, or switch, the trailinginformation is simply ignored. appfld.phone.pwd.rx appfld.phone.pwd.rxis a delimited (e.g. semicolon) list of passwords which others must usein order for their calls to succeed to this MS. The receiving MS forMS2MS peer calls made will check for a match to the password(s) in orderto connect the call when appfld.phone.pwd.rxon = True, otherwiseappfld.phone.pwd.rx is not used. One password is typically used, butthere may be reasons to provide different password to different callersfor unique call processing - e.g. appfld.phone.record section,appfld.phone.fwd section, etc. Calls received are treated uniquely basedon the password that accompanies the call. See U.S. Pat. 5,912,959(“Method of and system for password protection in a telecommunicationsnetwork”, Johnson). This disclosure improves that U.S Patent withvariable processing based on the password entered. May be null.appfld.phone.pwd.rxon Boolean for enable or disable ofappfld.phone.pwd.rx. appfld.phone.blackout This configuration is veryuseful for preventing the taking of calls. Calls are automaticallyforwarded to appfld.phone.fwd processing when one or more blackoutconditions are true. This is a syntactical expression which getselaborated to determine a Boolean True or False result. True causesforward processing, False does not. A charter can be configured forsetting this as desired. In an alternate embodiment, .blackout itselfcontains the Expression (see BNF grammar FIG. 30D) which determineswhether or not the call is forwarded as specified by appfld.phone.fwd.Anything that can be specified in a charter expression can be specifiedhere syntactically (e.g. FIG. 51B). In process WDR references (__ref,_I_ref, _O_ref) and profile operators are somewhat odd because a WDR isnot the trigger for processing. If used, these are supported byreferencing the most recent applicable WDR information being referencedat the MS, and the most recent applicable profile information (all ofwhich are preferably cached as at least a single last instance). WITSfiltering would incorporate/invoke/call processing described for FIG. 57and block 5744. In this alternate embodiment, the .blackout sectionnever forwards to .fwd when an error occurs as the result of referencingundefined data. Any error in the Expression is logged to LBX History 30and renders this configuration useless. May be null. appfld.phone.msg.Xappfld.phone.msg.new.recref = the reference where messages aremaintained (e.g. folder name); appfld.phone.msg.new.ct = number of newmessages (not yet listened to by MS user); appfld.phone.msg.new.#.record= (# in [1..ct]) the voice mail message left at the MS for the MS userwherein the first 8 bytes contains a date/time stamp in Julian floatingpoint form, the following bytes are a null terminated string containingthe caller id, and the remaining datastream contains the recording;appfld.phone.msg.saved.recref = the reference where messages are saved(e.g. folder name); appfld.phone.msg.saved.ct = number of saved messages(already listened to by MS user); appfld.phone.msg.saved.#.record = (#in [1..ct]) the voice mail message left at the MS for the MS userwherein the first 8 bytes contains a date/time stamp in Julian floatingpoint form, the following bytes are a null terminated string containingthe caller id, and the remaining datastream contains the recording; TheMS user can save voice mail messages to other MS system destinations(e.g. folders), and other data may be saved with the messages inappfld.phone.msg.X.record. appfld.phone.pending. volume Pending callvolume. appfld.phone.pending. encrypt Pending call encryption algorithmor null. appfld.phone.pending. compress Pending call compressionalgorithm or null. appfld.phone.pending. camp Pending call camp-onsetting.(True or False). appfld.phone.pending. cdt Pending callcreation/date time (when call started). appfld.phone.pending. recrefPending call recording reference (e.g. file name) or null.appfld.phone.pending. pwd Pending call applicable password used or null.appfld.phone.pending. macro Pending call macro used or null.appfld.phone.pending. orig Caller id of originator of the call.appfld.phone.pending. data This is voice call data which is only presentin incoming or outgoing WDRs when a peer to peer MS2MS call is inprogress. This section contains a subset of the call since the call maybe ongoing, and previous WDRs contain old voice call data..data containsa snapshot of voice data of a call in progress. appfld.phone.pending.$ $= other field sections. appfld.phone.last.out.ANY. cdt Call startdate/time. appfld.phone.last.out.ANY. recref Call recording reference ifrecorded, otherwise null. appfld.phone.last.out.ANY. pwd Call passwordis used, otherwise null. appfld.phone.last.out.ANY. macro Call macro ifused, otherwise null. appfld.phone.last.out.ANY. orig Call originatorcaller id. appfld.phone.last.out.ANY. edt Call end date/time.appfld.phone.last.out.ANY.$ $ = other field sections.appfld.phone.last.out. {id}.* There is a field here for eachappfld.phone.last.out.ANY.* field above, however a specific id can bespecified (e.g. 214-403-4071). This allows access to fields of the mostrecently completed call made to a specific person (e.g. MS user). Thereare a plurality of fields (i.e. *) represented by this row to preventredundantly listing each field again for an appfld.phone.last.out.{id}section... appfld.phone.last.in. ANY.* There is a field here for eachappfld.phone.last.in.ANY.* field above, however the qualifier indicatesthat each field is for the most recent phone call received from anotherMS user (e.g. received from anyone). There are a plurality of fields(i.e. *) represented by this row to prevent redundantly listing eachfield again for an appfld.phone.last.in.ANY section...appfld.phone.last.in. {id}.* There is a field here for eachappfld.phone.last.in.ANY.* field above, however a specific id can bespecified (e.g. 214-403-4071). This allows access to fields of the mostrecent phone call received from a specific user. There are a pluralityof fields (i.e. *) represented by this row to prevent redundantlylisting each field again for an appfld.phone.last.in.{id} section... ...other field sections... ...

Phone section 8002 f information contains useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof wrt a phone application. Forexample, a WDR received may be treated uniquely based on a phone call inprogress (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS) or a phone calllast made (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS). Charters canuse data above in AppTerm form as well. In some MS embodiments there aremultiple phone applications wherein the hierarchical section structurewould be affected for supporting each phone application with dataspecific for the particular application (e.g. appfld.phone.dialit forqualifying all dialit phone application subordinate sections (e.g.appfld.ab.dialit.type), appfld.phone.skype for qualifying all skypesubordinate sections, etc)). Additional appfld.phone section data isdefined for MS conference call capability, such as tracking all callerswho are parties to a current or past conference call.

Dropped locations provide a directory to “trouble-spots” that a MS usermay encounter in the future. The directory of “trouble-spots” are usedto warn a MS user of areas to avoid when engaging in phone calls. In oneembodiment, when a MS user travels to the direction of a location markedas a dropped call location, the user is alerted with a reminder. Inanother embodiment, the user is alerted with a reminder during an activephone call when approaching a dropped call location. In anotherembodiment, a threshold is configured for a number of acceptable droppedcalls in the vicinity of a location. After that threshold is reached(e.g. >= 3 times), the user is alerted for future travels to theparticular location. There are various embodiments for making user of“trouble-spot” history to inform a user at a future time.

Emergency section 8002 g includes subordinate sections including thefollowing examples:

appfld.emergency.type appfld.emergency.type = “Fire”, “Police”,“Ambulance”, “Amber”, “Person Needs Help”, “Construction Caution”,“Traffic Caution”, “Terror Alert”, or any other emergency, warning oralert situation description. This may be a well known byte codeindication for space preservation rather than a string. An originatorspecification. appfld.emergency.cdt Emergency/warning creation date/timestamp. appfld.emergency.duration = a period of time in seconds, minutes,hours, days, weeks, etc. See time period specifications discussed above.NULL indicates to remain in effect until WDRs are not being receivedwith the information. This is used with .cdt to determine when to moveto .last. An originator specification. appfld.emergency.content. typeContent type (e.g. string). An originator specification.appfld.emergency.content. alert The content alert = (e.g. “AmbulanceNeeds Right-Of-Way!”). An originator specification.appfld.emergency.content. prefmeth appfld.emergency content.prefmeth =preferred method for notifying user (visual, audio, both) in which casea conversion may take place to recipient MS .method. An originatorspecification. appfld.emergency.method. meth appfld.emergencymethod,meth = audio, focused object, alert area (predefined alert area),or any combination thereof. A conversion may take place depending how.prefmeth was specified. A recipient MS specification.appfld.emergency.method. font Font to use when displayed in predefinedarea. A recipient MS specification. appfld.emergency.method. size Sizeto use when displayed in predefined area. A recipient MS specification.appfld.emergency.method. color Color of textual alert to use whendisplayed in predefined area. A recipient MS specification.appfld.emergency.method. volume Volume of audio alert to use. Arecipient MS specification. appfld.emergency.method.$ $ = other fieldsections. appfld.emergency.last.self An entire copy of the most recentWDR containing an emergency which was sent out from this MS. Analternate embodiment may choose any subset of the WDR, but emergencysections of fields 1100 k and the WDR location information are importantto maintain for functionality herein. appfld.emergency.last.other Anentire copy of the most recent WDR containing an emergency which wasreceived by this MS from another MS. An alternate embodiment may chooseany subset of the WDR, but emergency sections of fields 1100 k and theWDR location information are important to maintain for functionalityherein. ... other field sections... ...

Emergency section 8002 g information contains useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof wrt an emergency or warningapplication. Furthermore, a MS user (“Individual”) may want to generatehelp requests using this section. A WDR received may be treated uniquelybased on a known emergency situation in progress (WDR in-process atreceiving MS or sending MS) or an emergency situation which recentlyoccurred (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS). Charters canuse data above in AppTerm form as well. In some MS embodiments there aremultiple emergency/warning/alerting/help-request applications whereinthe hierarchical section structure would be affected for supporting eachapplication variety with data specific for the particular application.

In one example, fire trucks speed to the scene of a fire. Without theuse of a service (i.e. peer to peer MS communications), an automobile(i.e. fire-truck) installed or fireman handheld MS beacons WDRs whichare received by other MSs in the vicinity (e.g. other driver MSs).Recipient peer MSs can determine from time and location informationwhether or not to alert their users that the fire truck(s) is nearby(e.g. approaching fast from behind) and needs the road cleared for easypassing. MS users can then drive to the side of the road and allow easyaccess for the fire trucks.

Locational section 8002 h includes subordinate sections including thefollowing examples:

appfld.loc.blackout This configuration is very useful for preventing thebeaconing of WDRs (outbound). WDRs are prevented by WITS filtering frombeing transmitted outbound. True prevents transmission, False has noeffect on the outbound destined WDR. A charter can be configured forsetting .blackout as desired. May be null for False. This could besimply set to True to always prevent beaconing WDRs. In an alternateembodiment, .blackout itself contains the Expression (see BNF grammarFIG. 30D) which determines whether or not the WDR(s) are beaconed.Anything that can be specified in a charter expression can be specifiedhere syntactically (e.g. FIG. 51B). In process WDR references (__ref,_I_ref, _O_ref) and profile operators are somewhat odd because a WDR isnot the trigger for processing. If used, these are supported byreferencing the most recent applicable WDR information being referencedat the MS, and the most recent applicable profile information (all ofwhich are preferably cached as at least a single last instance). WITSfiltering would incorporate/invoke/call processing described for FIG. 57and block 5744. In this alternate embodiment, the .blackout sectionevaluates to False when an error occurs as the result of referencingundefined data. Any error in the Expression is logged to LBX History 30and renders this configuration as set to False. appfld.loc.mode CurrentMS mode = DLM or ILM (e.g. maintained at FIG. 2F processing).appfld.loc.geofence.X appfld.loc.geofence.ct = count of geofencesconfigured; appfld.loc.geofence.#.name (# in [1..ct]) = a nullterminated string name for the geofence configured;appfld.loc.geofence.#.source (# in [1..ct]) = geofence data encodingwith a binary encoding length in the first 4 bytes, or a null terminatedencoding string. See “Pingimeters” of U.S. Pat. Pending Serial No.11/207,080 (“System and Method for Anonymous Location Based Services”,Johnson). “Geofence” is the industry terminology referenced with thegpsping.com trademark term Pingimeter. The lbxPhone™ enforces areasonable maximum number configured by the user. appfld.loc.halo.unitsThe units (inches, feet, meters, miles, etc) of the “halo” around thisMS. appfld.loc.halo.value The distance measurement of the halo aroundthe mobile MS in the units of appfld.loc.halo.units. This is identicalto a “moving interest radius” since it is a radius around the MS. See“moving interest radius” of U.S. Pat. Pending Serial No. 11/207,080(“System and Method for Anonymous Location Based Services”, Johnson). A“Halo” is a new coined term for a “mobile interest radius” in the MSpeer to peer LBX architecture. “Halo” terminology provides softwareengineer jargon to distinguish between a peer to peer moving interestradius in the LBX architecture from a moving interest radius in aconventional service centric architecture. appfld.loc.mark.Xappfld.loc.mark.ct = count of marks being maintained at the MS.appfld.loc.mark.#.name = (# in [1..ct]) null terminated name/descriptionfor the mark; appfld.loc.mark.#.cdt = (# in [1..ct]) 8 bytes containingcreation date/time in Julian format; appfld.loc.mark.#.ldt = (# in[1..ct]) 8 bytes containing last changed date/time in Julian format;appfld.loc.mark.#.source = (# in [1..ct]) appropriate encoding for marklocation information (e.g. WDR fields 1100 c, 1100 e, 1100 h, 1100 i,1100 j, etc). The length of location information is kept in the first 2bytes of the .source datastream, unless encoded as a null terminatedstring. Location marks (sometimes called “location tags” or “waymarks”)can be set for use. For example, a user wants to mark where he parkedthe car prior to entering a shopping mall. The user sets a mark for thelocation without needing to know details of the location. That mark canthen be used in a charter(s) to automatically notify the user that he isapproaching his vehicle in the parking lot, or can direct the user tothe vehicle, indicate how far away, or provide other useful navigationinformation. appfld.loc.dcdb.X appfld.loc.dcdb.ct = count for number ofdeliverable content database (DCDB) records being maintained at the MSfor automated delivery to the MS user, or peer MS users providedapplicable permissions are in place, and charters are configured fortrigger processing; appfld.loc.dcdb.#.desc = (# in [1..ct]) nullterminated description or name for the DCDB entry; appfld.loc.dcdb.#.cdt= (# in [1..ct]) 8 bytes containing creation date/time in Julian format;appfld.loc.dcdb.#.ldt = (# in [1..ct]) 8 bytes containing last changeddate/time in Julian format; appfld.loc.dcdb.#.source = (# in [1..ct])appropriate encoding for DCDB data. The length of DCDB information iskept in the first 2 bytes of the .source datastream, unless encoded as anull terminated string. DCDB information is encoded as an embodiment ofDCDB record data disclosed in U.S. Pats. 6,456,234; 6,731,238;7,187,997, and serial number 11/207,080 (Johnson). A MS may maintainhere its own content, as well as content for, or from, others.Permissions govern how the data is shared and charters configured governhow the data is used. The DCDB is a set of records for definingsituational locations (see U.S. Pats. 6,456,234; 6,731,238; 7,187,997(Johnson)) with associated DCDB information for delivery. No service isinvolved here. Delivery is automated between MSs in the vicinity of eachother, for example in a peer to peer manner. appfld.loc.beacon.exprappfld.loc.beacon.expr = expression to be evaluated at the receiving MSfor determining if true or false. A true evaluation results in thereceived WDR being further processed, otherwise a False results in WITSfiltering causing the WDR to be filtered out from further processing.For, example, an expression of ((\thisMS = “Larry”) & \loc_my $(50F)_I_location) & (_I_msid = Joe)) is used to identify if the receiving MSLarry is within 50 feet of the MS Joe. Note that the expression getsevaluated at the receiving MS as through the expression were originallyspecified there, so the requesting user (if privileged) must be carefulto encode in terms of that MS. Any supported charter expression can bespecified. Anything that can be specified in a charter expression can bespecified here syntactically (e.g. FIG. 51B), except _O_ref and __refspecifications are not supported since it is an inbound WDR forprocessing. WITS filtering incorporates/invokes/calls processingdescribed for FIG. 57 and block 5744. Any error in the Expression islogged to LBX History 30 and renders this configuration as set to true.appfld.loc.beacon.cdt = 8 bytes containing creation date/time in Julianformat; appfld.loc.beacon.ldt = 8 bytes containing last changeddate/time in Julian format; In an alternate embodiment wherein WDRs areWireless Data Records without location information, this data may bemoved to a more appropriate section for processing.appfld.loc.beacon.tpe appfld.loc.beacon.expr = setting used when .exprhas been specified; NONE = do not beacon the receiving MS (i.e. WDR isprocessed as usual); AUDIO = sound file to be played at MS if thesending user is so privileged. In one embodiment, an additionalappfld.loc.beacon.vol specifies a volume setting if the sending user isso privileged; CHARTER = a named charter section which can be executedif the sending MS user is so privileged (i.e. any actions for anyconditions can be performed); Encoding includes a single type codefollowed by a null terminated data string. ...other field sections......

Locational section 8002h information contains useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof wrt a locational application.Prior art required a service for automated functionality using geofencesand content delivery. A WDR received may be treated uniquely based on aknown locational situation in progress (WDR in-process at receiving MSor sending MS) or a locational situation which recently occurred (WDRin-process at receiving MS or sending MS). Charters can use data abovein AppTerm form as well. In some MS embodiments there are multiplelocational applications wherein the hierarchical section structure wouldbe affected for supporting each application variety with data specificfor the particular application.

Perhaps one of the more exciting registered applications in the LBXarchitecture has been the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) section.The wireless multi-wave, multi-frequency and multi-channel nature of anIbxPhone™ together with many emerging RFID applications makes a greatmarriage. Passive RFID devices do not contain a battery. The power issupplied by the MS when reading the RFID tag. The MS transfers energy tothe RFID device (e.g. a transponder) by emitting electromagnetic wavesthrough the air (i.e. wireless). The RFID device uses the RadioFrequency (RF) energy to charge up and it receives command/data signalinformation. The RFID device then responds accordingly to the MS. The MSreceives the response and performs applicable processing. For example,when appropriate radio waves from the MS are encountered by a passiveRFID device, a coiled antenna within the device forms a magnetic fieldwhich provides power for energizing circuits in the device. Otherpassive embodiments may also be used. The device can then carry outcapable functionality (e.g. respond automatically with information).Active RFID devices contain a power source (e.g. battery) for thedevice’s circuitry and antenna, and therefore tends to carry out richerfunctionality. A MS may respond to an active RFID device (i.e. RFIDdevice initiates) or may initiate communicating with it. A passive RFIDdevice and active RFID device are data processing systems. An LBXenabled MS is not intended to address issues with RFID technologies(e.g. zombies, distance, encryption, size, use, environment,. etc), butto leverage use and enhance user experiences with novel applications.RFID operations, standards, frequency ranges (e.g. LF, HF, UHF) andembodiments are well known in the art. RFID section 8002 i includessubordinate sections including the following examples:

appfld.rfid.id This value is preferably used to defaultappfld.source.id.rfid, but can be changed based on permissions. RFIDidentifier of MS. appfld.rfid.passive.enabled = True (MS is enabled forpassive RFID capability), otherwise False (the default). This means theMS has its own RFID capability for other readers (e.g. an RFID passivemodule incorporated therein/thereon). In one embodiment, a MS is a smalland minimal scale product for being used as a more intelligentradioactive tag to be placed on an article of manufacture (e.g. shippingcontainer). MS passive RFID capability. appfld.rfid.passive.channel Theunique channel identifier for MS RF communications used in listening forprobes to respond to. The channel is set up ahead of time by anadministrator and has associated wave form characteristics (e.g.frequency). appfld.rfid.passive. response The byte stream to respond toa (initial) probe with. This is of a limited length dependent on thelength of time available for power to the installed passive RFID module.The response may contain instructions for subsequent MS interoperabilityprocessing (e.g. carried by subsequent WDR data in application fields1100 k). In some embodiments, the passive RFID module has no interfaceto this data in which case the passive RFID module provides its own datain response and the MS user has no control over data which is respondedwith. appfld.rfid.active.enabled = True (MS is enabled for active RFIDcapability), otherwise False (the default). This means the MS has itsown RFID capability enabled on at least one channel for other readers asevidenced in appfld.rfid.listen.X sections. In one embodiment, a MS is asmall and minimal scale product for being used as a more intelligentradio-active tag to be placed on an article of manufacture (e.g.shipping container). All MS active RFID capability can be enabled ordisabled with this field. An alternate embodiment supports a sectionappfld.rfid.listen.#.enabled = True or False below forenabling/disabling individual channel usage that remains administrated.appfld.rfid.listen.X This reflects MS configured capability to interactwith active initiating RFID devices. appfld.rfid.listen.ct = count(number) of RFID channels configured to listen on.appfld.rfid.listen.#.channel = (# in [1..ct]) a channel that has beenconfigured in advance so that any transmissions received from activeRFID tags is received through a receive queue to at least one threadhandling the channel. A channel maps to a communications interface 70for supporting any variety of communications, preferably through areceive queue interface of receive queue 26 with an identifier fordistinguishing which thread(s) are to receive what is deposited to thequeue. A separate queue may be implemented as well. This discussion isanalogous to receive queue 26 discussions above. A channel hasassociated wave form characteristics (e.g. frequency) and anticipatedprotocol. An administrator has configured the MS and receive threads inadvance (e.g. appfld.rfid.listen.1.channel = 12980000 such that 12980000is the channel id (which coincidentally is the same as 12.98 Mhz).Presence of appfld.rfid.listen.# sections implies they are enabled.Removal of the entry implies disabling it. appfld.rfid.listen.#.launch =(# in [1..ct]) the fully qualified executable path (e.g. invokedapplication) or callback interface to invoke. The preferred embodimentpasses the channel identifier from the received queue so that a singleexecutable is able to handle all configured channels. However, thatsingle executable can receive appfld.rfid.listen.#.launch for in turninvoking a unique executable specified here for the channel.appfld.rfid.listen.#.cdt = (# in [1..ct]) 8 bytes containing creationdate/time in Julian format; appfld.rfid.listen.#.ldt = (# in [1..ct]) 8bytes containing last changed date/time in Julian format;The .listensections are said to be a RFID listen registry. appfld.rfid.seek.X Thisreflects MS configured capability to interact with RFID devices wherebythe MS is the initiator (i.e. RFID device is not initiating).appfld.rfid.seek.ct = count (number) of channels configured.appfld.rfid.seek.#.channel = (# in [1..ct]) a channel that has beenconfigured in advance for transmissions to be sent to RFID devices. Achannel has been configured in advance so that polling transmissions canbe made for active RFID devices, either in an automated manner, or basedon user request. A transmission is made through a send queue using atleast one thread handling the channel. A channel maps to acommunications interface 70 for supporting any variety ofcommunications, preferably through a send queue interface like sendqueue 24 (or perhaps the same send queue 24 with an identifier for whichchannel to send on). A channel has associated wave form characteristics(e.g. frequency) and prescribed protocol. An administrator hasconfigured the MS and send threads in advance (e.g. appfld.rfid.seek.1.= 13560000 such that 13560000 is the channel id (which coincidentally isthe same as 13.56 Mhz). Presence of appfld.rfid.seek.# sections impliesthey are enabled. Removal of the entry implies disabling it.appfld.rfid.seek.#.poller = (# in [1..ct]) the fully qualifiedexecutable path (e.g. invoked application) for polling RFID devices inthe vicinity. The preferred embodiment uses a single executable tohandle all configured channels, so the same executable may be referencedacross multiple entries. Alternatively, there may be a unique executablespecified here for each channel. appfld.rfid.seek.#.probe = (# in[1..ct]) the data to probe the RFID device with (the initial datatransmission). Various embodiments support binary or stringspecification; appfld.rfid.seek.#.callback = (# in [1..ct]) interface toinvoke on a mapped response. appfld.rfid.seek.#.cdt = (# in [1..ct]) 8bytes containing creation date/time in Julian format;appfld.rfid.seek.#.ldt = (# in [1..ct]) 8 bytes containing last changeddate/time in Julian format;The .seek sections are said to be a RFID seekregistry. ...other field sections... ...

RFID section 8002 i information contains useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof wrt a RFID application. A WDRreceived may be treated uniquely based on a known RFID situation inprogress (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS) or a RFIDsituation which recently occurred (WDR in-process at receiving MS orsending MS). Charters can use data above in AppTerm form as well. Insome MS embodiments there are multiple RFID applications wherein thehierarchical section structure would be affected for supporting eachapplication variety with data specific for the particular application.See discussions for FIGS. 80D and 80E for the integration of RFIDtechnologies into the LBX application framework.

In some embodiments, Radio Data Systems (RDS) transmissions (e.g. overFM) are used for NTP synchronization among MSs. In some embodiments, RDStransmissions are used to broadcast WDRs for being received by MSs inthe vicinity for LBX processing. In some uses, RDS WDRs received areprocessed for automated application behavior according to privilegesand/or charters which have been configured at a MS. Some LBX usesreplace similar conventional RDS applications with a richer userexperience. For example, FM radio stations transmit RDS data fordisplaying information of the song, album, artist, etc. The LBXarchitecture provides a fully automated platform for receiving the sameRDS transmissions, detecting and checking application fields therein,and then processing a multitude of automated conditional actions. Atomiccommands and operands disclosed provide excellent tools forautomatically handling RDS transmissions, for example to record a songbeing played, or notify a peer MS user with a song selection, or savinga new song, title and/or other music criteria for an artist of interest,perhaps to become automatically notified or made aware of other music ofinterest. A desirable song may be automatically ordered by the MSthrough automatically processed charters based on RDS data received,user acknowledgement of RDS data received, or through a MS applicationwhich exposes, or processes, RDS data received. RDS fits well into thewireless multi-wave, multi-frequency and multi-channel nature of a LBXenabled MS (e.g. lbxPhoneTM). A channel can be administrated analogouslyto a RFID listen channel for the same framework of processing.

Hotspot section 8002j includes subordinate sections including thefollowing examples:

appfld.hotspot.listen = True (keeping track of hotspots), otherwiseFalse (the default). appfld.hotspot.X appfld.hotspot.history.ct = countof historical unique hotspots detected by the MS with an associatedsignal location for the hotspot saved. appfld.hotspot.history.#.cdt = (#in [1..ct]) 8 bytes containing creation date/time in Julian format;appfld.hotspot.history.#.ldt = (# in [1..ct]) 8 bytes containing lastchanged detected date/time in Julian format;appfld.hotspot.history.#.name = (# in [1..ct]) hotspot name detected;appfld.hotspot.history.#.location = hotspot information for the mostrecent location information (e.g. WDR fields 1100 c, 1100 e, 1100 h,1100 i, 1100 j, etc) detected for the strongest hotspot signal for thisnamed hotspot The length of location information is kept in the first 2bytes of a binary datastream, otherwise an encoded string is nullterminated; The location will change when the strength of the samedetected hotspot has grown stronger relative previous detections. All#.name entries are unique, however system settings may be used todetermine if the locations of detection are so far apart that theconfiguration deserves its own saved hotspot information (i.e..#.nameentries not unique). appfld.hotspot.$ $ = other field sections. ...other field sections... ...

Hotspot section 8002 j information contains useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof wrt a hotspot dependentapplication (e.g. makes use of faster connect speed). A WDR received maybe treated uniquely based on a known hotspot situation in progress (WDRin-process at receiving MS or sending MS) or a hotspot situation whichrecently occurred (WDR in-process at receiving MS or sending MS).Charters can use data above in AppTerm form as well. In some MSembodiments there are multiple hotspot applications wherein thehierarchical section structure would be affected for supporting eachapplication variety with data specific for the particular application.Hotspot information supports feeding a directory of available hotspots(e.g. WiMax or WiFi) which can be used to inform MS users of hotspotwhereabouts for future use.

Services section 8002k includes subordinate sections including thefollowing examples:

appfld.services.X appfld.services.ct = count of dynamically routedservices maintained here (# in other configurations is from 1..N basedon .ct); appfld.services.#.handle = Handle (e.g. name) to the service;appfld.services.#.route = Dynamic route last detected to the service;appfld.services.#.address = Address of dynamically routed service (e.g.76.211.34.125:23462). appfld.services.#.ldt = Date/time stamp of whenthe service was last used at the MS which includes this field outbound.There are fields appfld.services.#.$ for fields $ from records 8500 inthe Service Directory 16. Fields in this LBX release are the minimum setof requirements for accomplishing propagated service invocationfunctionality in a LN-expanse. ...other field sections... ...

Services section 8002 k information contains useful information for LBXsharing and novel applications thereof wrt available services.. A WDRreceived may have the services made known added to the service directory16 at the receiving MS for use in cases where the needed service(s) arenot available when needed. A MS may route requests through another MS(s)in order to get access to a needed service. There may be many services.Xsections for many services which are shareable between MSs. The servicehandles are preferably standardized for use (i.e. a service name) in MSuser interfaces. See FIGS. 84 and 85A, and related discussions foradditional information. Section 8002 k facilitates publishingpropagate-able services.

Statistics section 8002 l includes sections for statistical dataincluding the following examples:

appfld.statistics.phone.X Statistic X for the registered phoneapplication. appfld.statistics.calendar.X Statistic X for the registeredcalendar application. appfld.statistics.email.X Statistic X for theregistered email application. appfld.statistics.ab.X Statistic X for theregistered ab application. appfld.statistics.$.X Statistic X for theregistered $ application. ...other field sections... There are manystatistics with an appropriate hierarchy for organization.

Statistics section 8002 l information contains useful information forLBX sharing and novel applications thereof wrt useful reportingstatistics. A WDR received may be treated uniquely based on a knownstatistical situation in progress (WDR in-process at receiving MS orsending MS) or a statistical situation which recently occurred (WDRin-process at receiving MS or sending MS). Charters can use data abovein atomic term form as well. In some MS embodiments there are multipleMS applications which make use of statistics wherein the hierarchicalsection structure would be affected for supporting each applicationvariety with data specific for the particular application. Thestatistics section appeared prior to application fields 1100 kregistration.

Application sections which are not yet registered are every bit asimportant as ones that are. The review process may not keep pace withPresentations and RFPs. RFP application sections have a variety ofimplementations in context of the LBX architecture, including:

-   appfld.traffic.* = Traffic reports which are maintained by MS users    or by authorized traffic control administrators, or automated    traffic systems in the vicinity. This may be useful data to share as    MS users are mobile.-   appfld.appliance.* = Data sharing for operating nearby appliances.    This may or may not be integrated with RFID application section    data. This is used for operating motor vehicle remote access,    television remote control operation, wash machine cycle operation,    window blind operation, or any other appliance with capable remote    control operation, preferably using radio waves. For example, as a    MS comes within range of your window blinds in the living room, a    set of blind controls will expose themselves on your MS for    controlling the blinds. A charter is used to automate revealing    (i.e. starting) the control application on the MS.-   appfld.acctmgt.* = Data sharing for automatically performing    financial transactions. Strong encryption is a necessary feature for    this to be a marketable solution. In general, WDRs may be compressed    and/or encrypted independent of specific WDR fields, however some    application sections will support encrypting to be sure the MS    provides an encryption option when all WDRs are not being encrypted.-   appfld.transport.* = Data sharing for making nearby transportation    services aware of your need for a ride, and for transportation    services letting potential customers know that a ride is available,    the cost, etc. For example, a MS user seeks a taxi, or taxi cab MS    user seeks a customer. Data sharing enables timely MS user awareness    of availability with appropriate permission and charter    configurations.-   appfld.carpool.* = Data sharing for discovering potential carpool    members who share common mobile routes during similar scheduled    times. The discovery is completely automatic with appropriate    permission and charter configurations, and those who are interested    in such discovery are notified. For example, charters may be    configured for saving MS identifiers with location and date/time    information for then later comparing for consistency. The MS user    can make configurations active for certain routes taken so that only    MS users along those routes are considered for carpool candidates.    Repeated detections of the same MS identifiers at similar times on    the same route(s) can alert a MS user as a possible candidate worthy    of subsequent communications, or automated communications (automatic    send of email) based on charter configuration(s).-   appfld.advertise.* = Data sharing for a MS user’s willingness to    accept MS location based advertisements. Also, permits users to    advertise what they want to advertise to willing receiving MS users    (like a peer to peer Craig’s List). Privileges manage who gets what    kind of information.-   appfld.news.* = Data sharing for a MS user’s interested topic areas    for MS location dependent news, and the actual news which is    delivered to MS users. Data depends on who (MS user or news data    processing system in the vicinity) is originating specified sections    herein.-   appfld.media.* = Data sections for automatically marking, dating,    sizing, framing, tagging, or performing any other special    configuration to pictures or videos taken at the MS. Media data can    be shared in WDRs between MSs as governed by privileges and    charters. For example, automatically send a copy to your sister when    detected within the vicinity.-   appfld.parking.* = Data sharing for quickly guiding a driver with a    MS to a most preferred available parking spot, and for carrying a MS    user’s preference for eh type of parking spot (e.g. width, distance    from establishment, # accessible sides, etc). Data depends on who    (MS user or parking lot data processing system in the vicinity) is    originating specified sections herein.

Application sections which have been presented, but require a formal RFPto be signed off include:

-   appfld.employ.* = Data sharing for making MS users aware of job    opportunities, and employers aware of employee opportunities. MSs    nearby each other perform automated job matches for appropriate    notification to a potential employer and potential employee or    contractor. This is much like www.linkedin.com functionality in a    peer to peer framework context (no service). Current economy    conditions show promise for this section.-   appfld.real.* = Data sharing for real estate business opportunities,    real estate advertising, availability, and financing - a sort of all    things real estate section for MS users in a peer to peer framework.

An application section which has been tabled includes:

-   appfld.personal.* = Data sharing for all things personal between a    group of MS users. The appfld.profile.contents is already in use for    singles/dating information or other personal match-making and    sharing applications. MS users maintain their own data of any kind    in appfld.profile.contents. In an alternate embodiment, MS users may    invoke API(s) which define new sections in fields 1100 k for being    updated by WITS processing (e.g. at blocks 5703). The API(s) can    support adding, stripping or altering the new section data for a    variety of home-grown application reasons.

There will be other application sections over time. None of thesesections are shared (e.g. sent outbound) by default. A user enablesappropriate section(s) for being shared. There are other applicationsections such as:

-   appfld.music.* = MS user music preferences for being notified of    music share opportunities and store music consensus play.-   appfld.shopping.* = MS user shopping lists to be automatically used    for guiding a shopping travel through a store, for checkout, etc-   appfld.religion.* = MS user peer to peer interaction with other    users for religious/church related interests.-   appfld.stocks.* = MS user peer to peer interaction for Wall-street    stock interests.

In a binary encoding embodiment, an appname section (FIG. 80A),reference section (FIG. 80B (i.e. FIG. 80B-#)), and field sectionsthereof are very similar to TCP/UDP sockets and ports in the way theyare implemented, deployed, documented, standardized and functionallyamended. Registered application fields may be viewed like “well knownports”, and users may use fields 1100 k outside of any specification(like “dynamic ports” or “private ports”). permissions 10 (privileges)enforce in WITS for any in-process WDR path for controlling who seeswhat, when, and how. For example, certain MS users can see anotheruser’s calendar, but other users can’t, or certain MS users can seeanother user’s calendar at certain times, but other users can’t, orcertain MS users can see another user’s calendar during certainprocessing (e.g. application state(s) provide enablement), but otherusers can’t. Any privileges may be specified with Parameters or TimeSpecinformation as described above. Supporting a vast number of applicationfields provides much richer charter specifications by supportingautomated actions for rich complex expressions. Groups of MS users (e.g.an audience) who are in the vicinity with certain data can be respondedto in an automated manner based on information received by another MS(or MS user) or a strategically placed data processing system emulatingan LBX enabled MS. Applications are limitless in the LBX architecture asWDRs are shared (e.g. beaconed) between MSs. Various sections may beenforced by the MS for:

-   Section(s) for local use only (i.e. not shared);-   Section(s) have allowable set(s) of initialization data;-   Section(s) shared in system configured (e.g. privileged) manner; or-   Section(s) indiscriminately shared.

Application fields 1100 k descriptions have been presented for easyreading. In another preferred embodiment, application fields 1100 kreferences (e.g. FIG. 80B and discussions above) include methods in anOOP environment. Main sections (e.g. source, profile, email, etc) aredefined with an object programming “Class” and sections within thatclass can be “public” functions (i.e. methods) of the class. In thisembodiment, WITS processing invokes the methods of the appropriate classwith data specified as parameters to the methods. In this way, fields1100 k contains data for parameters to methods of object classesidentified with the section reference. Classes may be quite complex andinclude private and protected function processing, private and protecteddata, and OOP relationships to other objects. WITS processing uses thepublic class APIs to carry out functionality. In this embodiment, when amethod is invoked (e.g. from a charter expression), the method returns afunction result of data that is appropriate for use where the method isused (e.g. \ref, __ref, _I_ref or _O_ref all return data where they arereferenced as though they were simply referencing a data field(overloaded)). The advantage to OOP is having the ability to hidecomplex processing in what appears to be a simple reference. Thisenables many other application fields 1100 k sections (i.e. “...” in thetables) for being defined with significantly richer applicationofferings. Details of OOP are well known to those skilled in the art,and such detail will merely cloud discussion herein.

Some of the application fields 1100 k sections are enumerated (e.g.appfld.services.1.handle, appfld.rfid.listen.3.channel, etc). The numberof enumerations depends on a count (e.g. appfld.services.ct,appfld.rfid.listen.ct, etc) that may not be anticipated by a MS user ina charter configuration. A MS user may also not be able to anticipatewhich record of the enumerations contains the sought value in a charterconfiguration. The # operator is referred to as a cached index operatorin charter configurations. Any section which is enumerated can have the# operator used. The last True condition result within a thread whichuses the # operator saves the index used in that condition forsubsequent use within the same thread context. For example:

(“SiteName” ^ _appfld.services.#.handle):       Notify Weblink (_appfld.services.#.address ,,,target=“_blank”);

If any of the appfld.services.#.handle data fields (i.e. for 1 to count(_appfld.services.ct automatically accessed by charter processing))contains “SiteName”, then the cached index retains the index value thatproduced the True condition result so that it has meaning thereafter.Assuming 7 was cached for the # operator becauseappfld.services.7.handle was set to “SiteName”, then the reference to_appfld.services.#.address takes on the value of_appfld.services.7.address. If “SiteName” was not found, then # in_appfld.services.#.address would be undefined and cause the charterexpression to not be true and not execute anyway.

The cached index operator should be carefully because it has sideeffects:

-   # retains the most recent index value for a True condition result    involving a # match (e.g. ^ or !^ operators) within a thread    context, therefore a most recent True condition from many charters    processed before the current charter in the same thread context will    have the cached index operator set to that most recently caused    value, regardless of how far back in thread context processing    occurred;-   A cached index set value can be referenced many times without    changing the value until another True Condition occurs thereafter in    the same thread context;-   Multiple condition expressions are performed left to right where the    rightmost condition is last unless a former condition in the same    expression already produced a False result. Parenthesis govern    condition ordering with the most inside parenthesized conditions    processed prior to the outermost conditions; and-   A reference to # which has had no cached value saved in the current    thread context causes an error such that the error is logged and    charter ignored.

There are various embodiments for # processing schemes and operator usesfor carrying out comparisons and references involving sections whichcannot be anticipated exactly. In an alternate embodiment, specialfunctions can be provided for returning an index explicitly which canthen be used like a variable for an explicitly referenced array section.However, this may burden MS users with additional syntax for getting tosought data.

FIG. 80C depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for application fields 1100 k section initializationprocessing. Processing starts at block 8010, for example upon a user torequest initialization, or some MS initialization or terminationprocessing. In one embodiment, block 1496 may be modified to include newblocks 1496 d, 1496 e, and 1496 c such that:

-   Block 1496 d checks to see if the user selected to perform    (configure) application fields 1100 k section initialization -- an    option for configuration at block 1406 wherein the user action to    configure it is detected at block 1408;-   Block 1496 e is processed if block 1496 d determines the user did    select to perform application fields 1100 k section initialization.    Block 1496 e invokes FIG. 80C for interfacing with the user for    application fields 1100 k section initialization, and processing    then continues to block 1496 c.-   Block 1496 c is processed if block 1496 d determines the user did    not select to perform application fields 1100 k section    initialization or as the result of processing leaving block 1496 e.    Block 1496 c handles other user interface actions leaving block 1408    (e.g. becomes the “catch all” as currently shown in block 1496 of    FIG. 14B).

Block 8010 processing continues to block 8012. A user interfaces atblock 8012 for specifying which application fields section(s) (i.e. anysubset of fields 1100 k) are to be initialized. permissions 10 (e.g.system starter templates which may or may not be alterable by the user)and/or system configurations are used at block 8012 to enforce what canbe modified by the user. Only when the user completes specifying whichalterable section(s) (field(s)) are to be initialized will processingleave block 8012, in which case block 8014 checks the result. If block8014 determines the user opted to exit block 8012 processing, forexample to specify no alteration (e.g. decided not to continue), thenprocessing returns to the caller (invoker) at block 8016.

If block 8014 determines that one or more sections were specified, thenblock 8018 interfaces with the user for how to initialize thesection(s). permissions 10 (e.g. system starter templates which may ormay not be alterable by the user) and/or system configurations are usedat block 8018 to enforce what can be specified for initialization by theuser. Initialization criteria may be selected from a plurality ofinitialization templates which have an overall theme for how toinitialize the data. For example, data used for initialization mayreflect themes of:

-   MS is newly started, powered up, used for the first time, or the    like (e.g. all values initialized to 0);-   Application(s) of the MS are newly started, used for the first time,    or the like (e.g. all values initialized to 0);-   MS is to be placed in a processing state as though a predictable set    of MS processing occurrence(s) have occurred to get to the    initialized set of data (i.e. initialized to prescribed values);-   Application(s) of the MS are newly terminated, used for the last    time, or the like; or-   MS is newly terminated, powered off, used for the last time, or the    like.

Themes may be named, may be maintained as a configurable collection ofchoices, and may have associated descriptions. Only when the usercompletes specifying initialization criteria will processing leave block8018, in which case block 8020 checks the result. If block 8020determines the user opted to exit block 8018 processing, for example tospecify no alteration (e.g. decided not to continue), then processingreturns to the caller (invoker) at block 8016. If block 8020 determinesthat one or more sections were specified with valid initializationcriteria, then block 8022 initializes the section(s) accordingly andprocessing returns to the caller (invoker) at block 8016. Block 8022will update statistics 14 appropriately. Block 8022 may also be invokeddirectly as needed by MS processing for initializing section(s)appropriately.

FIG. 80D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MSRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) probe processing. Amendments weremade to PRRs 5300 for adapting RFID technologies to an lbxPhone™. RFIDdevice receive processing is intended to process passive and active RFIDdevice transmissions.

With reference now to FIG. 53 , an application described by a PRR may bea LBX application incorporating RFID technology. PRR fields alreadydescribed continue to be the same for a RFID application of a PRR 5300(e.g. containing information for starting, terminating and fullydescribing essential executables and useful data, etc). When used(otherwise null), new fields 5300-CHIN, 5300-CHOUT, 5300-P, 5300-Q and5300-CALL describe a RFID application of the overall PRR 5300. In someembodiments, a field 5300-RFID provides a joining identifier to anothertable for joining RFID related information of fields 5300-CHIN,5300-CHOUT, 5300-P, 5300-Q and 5300-CALL to the record 5300. Channel Infield 5300-CHIN contains a channel identifier, preferably provided by aMS administrator or already populated with a manufactured MS. Field5300-CHIN is a globally unique handle to a channel for receivingcommunications transmission data from a RFID device 72 via one of the MScommunications interfaces 70 of the MS. Channel Out field 5300-CHOUTcontains a channel identifier, preferably provided by a MS administratoror already populated with a manufactured MS. Field 5300-CHOUT is aglobally unique handle to a channel for sending communicationstransmission data from the MS to a RFID device 72 via one of the MScommunications interfaces 70 of the MS. Many of the RFID technologyinterfaces are plug-in semiconductor components (referred to as RFIC(Radio Frequency Identification Component)) manufactured to communicatein a certain way for certain RFID devices (e.g. a particular frequencyand anticipated protocol). The RFIC (or a plurality of RFICs) iscoupled/integrated to a MS in an isolated manner so that there is atleast one channel interface for communicating with it internally to theMS. Fields 5300-CHIN and 5300-CHOUT may or may not be the same handle.LBX architecture 1900 is very flexible for isolating a plurality ofcomplex communications interfaces to simplified threaded queueinterfaces. Adapting RFID technology is no exception. In someembodiments, a communications interface 70 provides a run-timemodifiable parameter interface for a plurality of unique transmissionqualities (e.g. on different frequencies).

In a preferred embodiment, fields 5300-CHIN and 5300-CHOUT are all thatare necessary for routing communications traffic via a RFID receivequeue and RFID send queue, respectively. The RFID receive queue may bedistinct from queue 26 and processes analogously to descriptions forqueue 26, however an embodiment can share queue 26 with other processingprovided the RFID data can be distinguished from other data fed fromqueue 26 (e.g. using techniques already described above). The RFID sendqueue may be distinct from queue 24 and processes analogously todescriptions for queue 24, however an embodiment can share queue 24 withother processing provided the RFIC, or equivalent send transmissionfunctionality, is able to feed from queue 24 for data to be sent to aRFID device.

The plurality of MS communications interfaces 70 may already supportwave spectrum(s) appropriate for existing RFID devices. In thisembodiment, fields 5300-CHIN and 5300-CHOUT are configured in advancefor mapping to existing MS capability so that required wave interfacesleverage existing MS capability. For example, a single communicationsinterface 70 may support a plurality of distinct radio interfaces (e.g.different frequencies, amplitude, etc) and fields 5300-CHIN and5300-CHOUT simply map to appropriate parameters passed to the interfacefor correct communications. The channel should be validated beforeallowing specification to fields 5300-CHIN and 5300-CHOUT. Seeappfld.rfid.listen.X and appfld.rfid.seek.X channel information.

Probe data field 5300-P contains a datastream to be sent on the outboundchannel described by field 5300-CHOUT for providing RFID devicelistening signature data and/or protocol data sought by potentialreceiving RFID devices. Field 5300-P may contain user editedinformation, or may point to the datastream in some MS storage. Queuefield 5300-Q defines a globally unique handle (e.g. queue name) to a MSqueue for RFID receive processing. This value is null when queue 26 isshared, otherwise the queue handle is used by the RFID application ofPRR 5300 for starting at least one thread (see FIG. 80E) waiting on thatparticular MS queue. Non-null values of fields 5300-Q should bevalidated to ensure the referenced MS system queue exists for use (e.g.as initialized by block 1218). RFID Trigger(s) field 5300-CALL isequivalent in description to field 5300 m except the RFID communicationsinterface is the trigger for invoking processing of field 5300-CALL(sub-sections b and c only). A single application of a record 5300 mayhave application term trigger(s) and/or RFID trigger(s). Thus, the LBXarchitecture supports automatically triggered processing via in-processWDRs, application variable changes, and RFID communications (e.g.automatically invoke processing when in the vicinity of an authenticatedRFI device). One preferred embodiment is to have a single callbackfunction interface for handling all of the RFID device communicationsfor the PRR 5300 which is overloaded (OOP polymorphism) for differentdata typed parameters parsed from the received data for uniqueprocessing, however multiple interfaces may be specified. If multiplecallback interfaces are specified, the appropriate interface can becontextually used based on an appropriate typecast of received data. Anordered list of parameter types can be assumed. However, potentiallymessy conditional decision instructions may also form part of field5300-CALL. Another preferred embodiment utilizes named charter sectionprocessing only.

With reference back to FIG. 80D, MS RFID probe processing begins atblock 8030 by way of: a user selecting to manually perform a RFIDrequest transmission; a RFID application (e.g.appfld.rfid.seek.#.channel executable) performing a RFID requesttransmission; an atomic command performing a RFID send transmission(e.g. as part of charters); or by MS processing related to RFIDapplication processing. Block 8030 processing continues to block 8032.Depending on how FIG. 80D was invoked, PRR field 5300-CHOUT isdetermined at block 8032 by: 1) a parameter (e.g. the PRR) passed toFIG. 80D processing; 2) a user interface for validating (using PRRs5300) a user specification; or 3) access to MS memory or MS storage(e.g. an AppTerm, fields 1100 k field, etc) for deducing the PRR andchannel. Block 8032 continues to block 8034. Block 8034 accesses PRRs5300 for a field 5300-P in the same PRR which had a field 5300-CHOUT.Thereafter, block 8036 uses fields 5300-CHOUT and 5300-P to build atransmission packet for hopeful reception by at least one RFID device inthe vicinity of the MS of FIG. 80D processing. Field 5300-P isanticipated protocol data (e.g. at least a signature) being received bya RFID device (see appfld.rfid.seek.#.probe). Thereafter, block 8038broadcasts the packet by inserting to the RFID send queue for thecorrect channel (field 5300-CHOUT) for outbound wave characteristics,and processing terminates at block 8040. For example, block 8038broadcasts data 1302 as far as radius 1306. The broadcast is forreception by RFID devices in the vicinity. FIGS. 50A through 50C mayincrease distances for RFID device interfacing.

In some embodiments, a receiving RFID device may require correlationbuilt into the data packet at block 8036 for returning to the MS of FIG.80D processing. Correlation processing has been discussed above andsimilar processing may be used to correlate a broadcast from block 8038(e.g. with a data packet processed by FIG. 80E). Also, TDOA measurementsmay be similarly made as discussed above for RFID inbound or outboundtransmission data.

In some embodiments: { IF: A) RFID device probing is automated; and B)usual communications spectrum capabilities includes wave form qualitiesacceptable for probing RFID devices; and C) RFID devices can seekcertain signatures in usual communications spectrum in order to respond;THEN usual MS communications data 1302 of the MS is altered to containCK 1304 for listening RFID devices in the vicinity.} Send processingfeeding from the RFID send queue, caused by block 8038 processing, willplace RFID device probe data (e.g. probe data field 5300-P) as CK 1304embedded in usual data 1302 at the next opportune time of sending usualdata 1302. If an opportune time is not timely, send processing may ormay not (e.g. may depend on parameter(s)) discard the send request ofblock 8038 to avoid broadcasting an untimely probe. As the MS conductsits normal communications, transmitted data 1302 contains new data CK1304 to be recognized by RFID devices listening for probe data of field5300-P. An automation of seeking RFID devices from a MS can sendrepeated timely pulsed broadcasts.

FIG. 80E depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for receiving data from an RFID device. Architecture 1900 isan excellent model for RFID applications. FIG. 80E processing describesa RFID Receive (RFID_Rx) process worker thread, and is provided as partof the application executables described in a PRR. There may be aplurality of worker threads for the RFID_Rx process, just as describedfor a 19xx process. The RFID_Rx process operates analogously to theframework of architecture 1900 as other 19xx processes, with specificsimilarity to process 1942 in that there is data received from receivequeue 26, and the RFID_Rx thread(s) stay blocked on the receive queueuntil data is received. The associated application is responsible forRFID_Rx process initialization. Receive processing identifiestargeted/broadcasted RFID device data destined for the MS of FIG. 80Eprocessing through system resources of fields 5300-CHIN and 5300-Q.

A RFID_Rx thread processing begins at block 8050 upon the MS receivingRFID device originated data, continues to block 8052 where processing isinitialized (e.g. to the application PRR 5300). Thereafter, at block8054 the process worker thread count RFID_Rx-Ct is accessed andincremented by 1 using appropriate semaphore access if there is morethan 1 thread, and continues to block 8056 for retrieving data from theRFID queue (using interface like interface 1948), perhaps a specialtermination request entry, and only continues to block 8058 when arecord of data is retrieved. In one embodiment, receive processing maybreak up a datastream into individual records of data from an overallreceived (or ongoing) datastream. In one embodiment, receive processingreceives data in one format and deposits a more suitable format for FIG.80E processing. Block 8056 stays blocked on retrieving from the RFIDreceive queue until any record is retrieved, in which case processingcontinues to block 8058. If block 8056 determines a special entryindicating to terminate was not found in the RFID receive queue,processing continues to block 8060 for accessing applicable privilegesthrough PRR field 5300 j. In some embodiments, at least one privilegeprocessing interface of PRR field 5300 k is invoked with the receiveddata to determine if it is privileged for being processed. Variousembodiments support globally maintained LBX architecture privilegesand/or custom defined privileges for particular applications, such asthose plugged in through a PRR. Thereafter, block 8062 uses theapplication PRR to retrieve field 5300-CALL, and determines anyexpression outcome if embodied/configured therein. Block 8062 continuesto block 8064. Block 8064 checks for a configured execution (e.g.callback invocation) and/or conditional charter trigger processingdepending on the embodiment/configuration.

If block 8064 determines no callback processing (or trigger processing)is configured as determined at block 8062 or processing is notprivileged as determined by block 8060, processing continues back toblock 8056, otherwise the applicable configured processing (e.g.callback or trigger) is invoked appropriately at block 8066, andprocessing then continues back to block 8056. A callback function is apreferred method for embodying the processing of received RFID devicedata. The callback function may also use other PRR fields and invokeprocessing thereof.

A preferred embodiment of RFID receive processing without requiringapplication programmer coding of FIG. 80E isolates FIG. 80E processingfrom applications with an MS O/S API (called RFID_Rx API). Anapplication programmer provides the RFID receive queue, the channel andcallback function to the RFID_Rx API with a “start using” interface. TheRFID_Rx API is responsible for invoking the callback function with RFIDdevice data received. The RFID_Rx API has at least “start using” and“stop using” interfaces.

Referring back to block 8058, if a worker thread termination request wasfound at the RFID receive queue, then block 8068 decrements the RFID_Rxworker thread count by 1 using appropriate semaphore access if there ismore than 1 thread, and RFID_Rx thread processing terminates at block8070. Block 8068 may also check the RFID_Rx-Ct value, and signal aRFID_Rx process parent thread that all worker threads are terminatedwhen RFID_Rx-Ct equals zero (0).

Date/time stamp and/or correlation information in data received may beused to calculate TDOA measurements as already described in detailabove. Regardless of the type of receiving application, those skilled inthe art recognize many clever methods for receiving data in context of aMS application which communicates in a peer to peer fashion with a RFIDdevice. Of course, the application of a PRR 5300 performing receiveprocessing can leverage all features of a PRR and LBX enabled MS asdescribed above.

In one application, a user wears a RFID tag for being within range ofthe MS he uses. When the MS is out of range of the user (as configuredin a charter by lack of RFI signal availability), the MS peripherals canbe locked so unauthorized use is prevented. There are system AppTermvariables (e.g. SYS_kbdLock = True or False enables or disables MSkeyboard use); SYS_voiceCtl = True or False (enables or disables voicecontrol interface use), etc) which can automatically be set in thecharter action(s) for controlling the MS peripherals. Other inputperipherals are controlled similarly. The range of the RFID tag can beused to determine what is out of range (e.g. 3 meters). Similarly, theMS can be configured to only permit certain data input at certainperipherals with AppTerm list variables. The AppTerm list variables areset with the allowable input, or the disallowed input, for theperipheral, for example when at certain locations/conditions asconfigured in charters.

In another application, a RFID is affixed or installed to a printer. MSprint jobs are queued up and saved for printing later when the MS is outof range of the RFID tag of a particular printer. In another embodiment,the printer has a MS ID and is equipped with a MS emulation for LBXinteractions. Print jobs are not enabled for printing at the printeruntil the MS is within range of fast communications for printing asmanaged by configured charters. Special AppTerm variables for printmanagement can be enabled (PR_offline = False) or disabled (PR_offline =True). Other output peripherals are controlled similarly. The “PR_”prefix is MS defined for the default printer installed for printing.This allows print jobs to be saved by setting the printer offline in acharter, and then to be printed when taken offline in a charter,automatically and without user intervention.

There are an unlimited number of AppTerm variables for being exposed tocharters for an unlimited set of event based processing using the manycharter methods described above.

With reference now to FIG. 82A, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of processing for maintaining LBX History 30. Block1494 processing begins at block 8200, and then continues to block 8202for initializing data for subsequent processing, block 8204 forpresenting LBX history maintenance options to the user, and block 8206for waiting for an action by the user in response to the presentation atblock 8204. Once the user responds with an action, processing continuesto block 8208.

If block 8208 determines the user selected to browse or edit the History30 information, then block 8210 accesses LBX History 30, block 8212presents the history information in an appropriate editor interface,block 8214 interfaces with user in the editor for any alteration orviewing as desired by the user, and processing continues back to block8204. In one example, blocks 8210 through 8214 may have been requestedby the user to see who was nearby at some time in history. Block 8214 isto provide a convenient history search criteria specification interfacefor the user to find sought history. Of course, a separate userinterface can be used to access history for desired information. Oneembodiment maintains history as appended text lines in a flat ASCII filefor careful browse and edit by a user using a simple flat file editor(e.g. Notepad, Personal Editor, etc). Charter expressions may causeaccess to History 30, so it may be desirable to maintain history torecords of data, or a database to facilitate searching performance, inwhich case blocks 8210 and 8214 deploy a suitable editor (or querymanager), or an appropriate home-grown interface. If block 8208determines the user did not select to browse or edit history, thenprocessing continues to block 8216.

If block 8216 determines the user selected to modify the destination forkeeping History 30 information, then block 8218 saves the currentdestination setting (e.g. file folder, or schema qualifier in a SQLembodiment), block 8220 interfaces with the user for a new specifieddestination, and block 8222 checks the user’s specification from block8220. Block 8220 performs validation (e.g. valid path/table/place/etcfor storing history, enough space to store history, etc) beforeprocessing can continue to block 8222. If block 8222 determines the userdid not change the destination (i.e. not different than originaldestination saved at block 8218), then processing continues to block8204, otherwise block 8224 prompts the user to confirm the change, andblock 8226 checks his response. If block 8226 determines the usercancels the change, then processing continues back to block 8204,otherwise block 8228 prompts the user for whether or not to move theexisting history data and block 8230 checks the user’s response. Ifblock 8230 determines the user wants to move existing history data tothe new destination, then block 8232 moves the history and block 8234modifies the history destination setting for future history data to bemaintained. If block 8230 determines the user did not select to moveexisting history (e.g. wants to start a new set of history), thenprocessing continues directly to block 8234. Block 8234 continues toblock 8204. In some embodiments, block 8232 copies the history to thenew destination rather than moving it. Also, the user may use othertools for copying or moving history information. If block 8216determines the user did not select to modify the history destination,then processing continues to block 8236.

If block 8236 determines the user selected to modify criteria for whatdata to maintain to history, then block 8238 accesses the currentcriteria, block 8240 presents the current criteria to the user forbrowsing or editing, block 8242 interfaces with the user for saving anymodified criteria, block 8244 prompts the user for whether to prune thehistory data (e.g. to reflect criteria changes), and block 8246 checksthe user response. If block 8246 determines the user does not want toprune history, processing continues to block 8204, otherwise block 8248performs pruning in accordance with criteria for maintaining history andprocessing continues to block 8204. If block 8236 determines the userdid not select to modify the criteria for maintaining history, thenprocessing continues to block 8250.

Blocks 8240 and 8242 provide a suitable criteria editor (e.g. existingor home-grown), depending on the form criteria is kept in, and whichmemory or storage run time accessed criteria is kept. Criteria may bekept in a text file, as data records, in a SQL database, or any otherappropriate form. Criteria managed by blocks 8240 and 8242 includesspecification (e.g. for what to keep, and what not to keep) for whichinformation data to keep in history (e.g. date/time stamp which ispreferably required, MS ID, history maintainer Process ID (PID), historymaintainer thread ID (TID), valid history maintainers, maintainabledepth of history data (e.g. before history file wraps or closes forstarting a new file at the destination, or number of records, date/timestamp trailing history pruning cut-off, etc), WDR field(s), specificdata and fields, conditions for what data to keep, etc). Criteria shouldbe consistent with anticipated expression terms. Block 1482 charterconfiguration processing and/or BNF grammar expression processing mayconsult history criteria for knowing when to look in History 30, or whento handle a not found, or error, condition. An invoker of FIG. 82Bprocessing preferably passes all available data for being maintained tohistory, but FIG. 82B processing will decide what data is saved based onconfigured criteria. In one embodiment, criteria includes expressionswith conditions for what to keep, and data passed for being logged tohistory is examined for satisfying the condition(s). For example,expressions may be as complex as an expression of charter BNF Grammar3068 a and 3068 b. A True result of the expression is to cause thehistory to be logged. If expressions are supported, a generalizedexpression interface may be used for history and statistics conditionalinformation gathering. In other embodiments, generic expressioninterfaces are provided for consistent expression specification andstack based expression evaluation for conditional history logging,conditional statistics logging, charter expressions (including AppTermexpressions, etc), and other expression embodiments used in the MS.

If block 8250 determines the user selected to perform pruning tohistory, then block 8248 performs pruning according to the criteria formaintaining history, and processing continues back to block 8204. Ifblock 8250 determines the user did not select to perform pruning, thenprocessing continues to block 8252.

If block 8252 determines the user selected to modify the historyinformation formatting, then block 8254 accesses the current formattingspecifications, block 8256 presents the current specifications to theuser for browsing or editing, block 8258 interfaces with the user forsaving any modified formatting specifications, block 8260 prompts theuser for whether to change the format of current history data, and block8262 checks the user’s response. If block 8262 determines the user doesnot want to modify the current history data to the new format,processing continues to block 8204, otherwise block 8264 modifies theformat of current history information accordingly and processingcontinues to block 8204. If block 8252 determines the user did notselect to modify history format specifications, then processingcontinues to block 8266.

Blocks 8256 and 8258 provide a format editor (e.g. existing orhome-grown), depending on the form that specifications are kept in, andwhich memory or storage run time accessed history is kept. Formattingspecifications may be kept in a text file, as data records, in a SQLdatabase, or any other appropriate form. Formatting changes may involvedata record or SQL database schema changes in some embodiments.Specifications managed by blocks 8256 and 8258 include order of fieldssaved, units used, appearance in reporting/browsing/saving, whether ornot special characters are used (tabs, <CR> and/or <LF>), whether or notdata positions are reported as null when not available or filtered out(e.g. by criteria), or any other presentation variable. Formattingspecifications are in context of the criteria for maintaining history.

If block 8266 determines the user selected to clear history, then block8268 clears the history to a zero (0) sized file, and processingcontinues back to block 8204. In some embodiments, block 8268 interfaceswith the user for exactly what to remove from history. If block 8266determines the user did not select to clear history, then processingcontinues to block 8270.

If block 8270 determines the user selected to exit block 1494processing, then block 8272 appropriately terminates block 1494processing (e.g. clear user interface, etc), otherwise block 8274handles any other user actions which result in processing leaving block8206. Block 8274 continues back to block 8204.

FIG. 82B depicts a flowchart for describing a procedure to maintaininformation to LBX History 30, preferably embodied as an API for beinginvoked by all LBX processing points that want to log historyinformation. The benefit of the FIG. 82B history logger is to centralizeall history updates in a single module of processing code. Each invoker(caller) of FIG. 82B may have different data to be logged to history aspassed by appropriate parameters to FIG. 82B processing. History loggingprocessing begins at block 8280 when invoked by a caller to write outhistory data and continues to block 8282 for getting parameters of data(caller (i.e. history maintainer), data for logging, etc) passed to bepotentially written out (or appended) to history. Thereafter, block 8284accesses criteria managed by blocks 8236 through 8248, accessesformatting specifications managed by blocks 8252 through 8264, andaccesses the history destination setting managed by blocks 8216 through8234. All of this data is defaulted in a MS in case a user has not madeuse of block 1494 processing. Thereafter, block 8286 gets useful systeminformation (e.g. current MS date/time stamp to the best granulation oftime for writing with the history information, PID, etc) which may bewritten to history, and block 8288 prepares the history data for outputaccording to the parameters from block 8282 as well as the criteria andspecifications from blocks 8284 and 8286. Block 8288 may incorporatestack based condition processing for complex expressions used todetermine conditions for which history is to be logged. Thereafter,block 8290 appropriately saves (e.g. appends) the history data preparedand formatted at block 8288 to the history destination, block 8292prunes history data according to the criteria determined at block 8284,and block 8294 checks if statistics are to be contributed to with thehistory data just logged. Depending on the form which historyinformation is maintained, block 8290 may involve a plurality of writeoperations, or a single write operation.

If block 8294 determines there are no statistics involved with thehistory data logged, then the caller (i.e. history maintainer) of FIG.82B is returned to at block 8296, otherwise block 8298 preparesparameters according to the history data for generating statistics,block 8299 invokes (calls) the statistics logger of FIG. 83B, and thecaller of FIG. 82B is returned to at block 8296.

Block 8292 is an ideal place to perform pruning. An alternate embodimentMS includes at least one polling thread for asynchronously pruninghistory data. There is a wealth of history information which can belogged, but MS users are cautioned to not waste MS resources unless itis warranted. Statistics 14 can be taken/derived from any history data30, and other MS data which is useful for tracking or reporting.

FIG. 83A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for configuring LBX statistics 14. Block 1486 processingbegins at block 8300, and then continues to block 8302 for initializingdata for subsequent processing, block 8304 for presenting LBX statisticsmaintenance options to the user, and block 8306 for waiting for anaction by the user in response to the presentation at block 8304. Oncethe user responds with an action, processing continues to block 8308.

If block 8308 determines the user selected to browse statistics 14information, then block 8310 accesses LBX statistics 14, block 8312presents the statistics information in an appropriate reportinginterface, and processing continues back to block 8304. Block 8312 is toprovide a convenient statistics search criteria specification interfacefor the user to find sought statistics. Of course, a separate userinterface can be used to access statistics for desired information.Preferred embodiments maintain statistics in SQL database, data record,or tabular spreadsheet access form for optimal graphical reportingcapability. The interface of block 8312 should support graphing ofstatistics over time, saving different views of statistics foradditional reports, printing report/graphs, and sending reports/graphsto others. If block 8308 determines the user did not select to browsestatistics, then processing continues to block 8314.

If block 8314 determines the user selected to modify the destination forkeeping statistics 14 information, then block 8316 saves the currentdestination setting (e.g. file folder, or schema qualifier in a SQLembodiment), block 8318 interfaces with the user for a new specifieddestination, and block 8320 checks the user’s specification from block8318. Block 8318 performs validation (e.g. valid path/table/place/etcfor storing statistics, enough space to store statistics, etc) beforeprocessing can continue to block 8320. If block 8320 determines the userdid not change the destination (i.e. not different than originaldestination saved at block 8316), then processing continues to block8304, otherwise block 8322 prompts the user to confirm the change, andblock 8324 checks his response. If block 8324 determines the usercancels the change, then processing continues back to block 8304,otherwise block 8326 prompts the user for whether or not to move theexisting statistics data and block 8328 checks the user’s response. Ifblock 8328 determines the user wants to move existing statistics data tothe new destination, then block 8330 moves the statistics and block 8332modifies the statistics destination setting for future statistics datato be maintained. If block 8328 determines the user did not select tomove existing statistics (e.g. wants to start a new set of statistics),then processing continues directly to block 8332. Block 8332 continuesto block 8304. In some embodiments, block 8330 copies the statistics tothe new destination rather than moving it. Also, the user may use othertools for copying or moving statistics information. If block 8314determines the user did not select to modify the statistics destination,then processing continues to block 8334.

If block 8334 determines the user selected to modify criteria for whatdata to maintain to statistics, then block 8336 accesses the currentcriteria, block 8338 presents the current criteria to the user forbrowsing or editing, block 8340 interfaces with the user for saving anymodified criteria, block 8342 checks if a statistics data layout orschema change (e.g. to reflect criteria changes) was made at block 8340,and block 8344 checks the result. If block 8344 determines no layout orschema change was made by the user, processing continues to block 8304,otherwise block 8346 appropriately modifies statistical layout/schema inaccordance with criteria for maintaining statistics and processingcontinues to block 8304. If block 8334 determines the user did notselect to modify the criteria for maintaining statistics, thenprocessing continues to block 8348.

Blocks 8338 and 8340 provide a suitable criteria editor (e.g. existingor home-grown), depending on the form criteria is kept in, and whichmemory or storage run time accessed criteria is kept. Criteria may bekept in a text file, as data records, in a SQL database, or any otherappropriate form. Criteria managed by blocks 8338 and 8340 includesspecification (e.g. for what to keep, and what not to keep) for whichinformation data to keep in statistics and how the statistics should beorganized (e.g. layout or schema). Criteria should be consistent withanticipated statistical atomic terms (e.g. \st_statisticName). Block1482 charter configuration processing and/or BNF grammar expressionprocessing may consult statistics criteria for knowing when to look instatistics 14, or when to handle a not found, or error, condition. Aninvoker of FIG. 83B processing preferably passes all available data forbeing maintained to statistics, but FIG. 83B processing will decide whatdata is saved and/or calculated based on configured criteria. In oneembodiment, criteria includes expressions with conditions for what tokeep, and data passed for being logged to statistics is examined forsatisfying the condition(s). For example, expressions may be as complexas an expression of charter BNF Grammar 3068 a and 3068 b. A True resultof the expression is to cause the statistics to be logged. Ifexpressions are supported, a generalized expression interface may beused for statistics as described above.

If block 8348 determines the user selected to configure automaticreporting, block 8350 interfaces with the user for setting up,modifying, or removing automatic polled statistical reporting, andprocessing continues to block 8304. Block 8350 supports setting up oneor more asynchronous threads of execution for polling desired statisticsaccording to a schedule, and then automatically sending the information(e.g. by MS alert/pop-up, email, SMS message, FIG. 75A, propagatedservice, service informant code 28, or other configured method) to oneor more recipients. Block 8350 supports configuring the “look and feel”of statistical information, graphs thereof, fonts, colors, or any otheraudible or visual attribute for presentation to a recipient of thestatistics information. Automatic reporting of statistics is preferablygenerically implemented for accessing of history information, AppTermdata, atomic term data, WDRTerm data, map term data, or any other MSdata, as well as statistical information data for reporting. If block8348 determines the user did not select to configure automaticreporting, then processing continues to block 8352. Block 8350 may alsobe used to configure and influence presentation at block 1812.

If block 8352 determines the user selected to configure triggeredreporting, block 8354 interfaces with the user for setting up,modifying, or removing triggers (e.g. SQL database trigger, or similarmechanism) for automatic statistical reporting, and processing continuesto block 8304. Block 8354 supports setting up one or more triggers (e.g.expression of at least one condition) for instantly reporting desiredstatistics, and then automatically sending the information (e.g. by MSalert/pop-up, email, SMS message, FIG. 75A, propagated service, serviceinformant code 28, or other configured method) to one or morerecipients. Block 8354 supports configuring the “look and feel” ofstatistical information, graphs thereof, fonts, colors, or any otheraudible or visual attribute for presentation to a recipient of thestatistics information. Triggered reporting of statistics is preferablygenerically implemented for monitoring of history information, AppTermdata, atomic term data, WDRTerm data, map term data, or any other MSdata, as well as statistical information data for reporting. If block8352 determines the user did not select to configure triggeredreporting, then processing continues to block 8356. Block 8354 may alsobe used to configure and influence presentation at block 1812. Blocks8354 and 8350 preferably use a common set of APIs or code, and may beimplemented in a common user interface. Any “view” (as in SQL view) canbe used to view, report, save, schedule, or trigger informativestatistical reports.

If block 8356 determines the user selected to reset statistics, thenblock 8358 interfaces with the user for how to reset them, block 8360resets the statistics accordingly, and processing continues back toblock 8304. Depending on different embodiments, block 8358 interfaceswith the user for: a reset template for how to reset which is used atblock 8360; a date/time stamp for when to reset statistics back to, orforward from; or exactly what to remove from the statistics; and whatinitial values to use for the reset. If block 8356 determines the userdid not select to reset statistics, then processing continues to block8362.

If block 8362 determines the user selected to exit block 1486processing, then block 8364 appropriately terminates block 1486processing (e.g. clear user interface, etc), otherwise block 8366handles any other user actions which result in processing leaving block8306. Block 8366 continues back to block 8304.

FIG. 83B depicts a flowchart for describing a procedure to maintaininformation to LBX statistics 14, preferably embodied as an API forbeing invoked by all LBX processing points that want to log statisticsinformation. The benefit of the FIG. 83B statistics logger is tocentralize all statistics updates in a single module of processing code.Each invoker (caller) of FIG. 83B may have different data to be loggedto statistics as passed by appropriate parameters to FIG. 83Bprocessing. Statistics logging processing begins at block 8370 wheninvoked by a caller to write out statistics data and continues to block8372 for getting parameters of data (caller (i.e. statisticsmaintainer), data for logging, etc) passed for potentially affecting, orbeing written out to, statistics. Thereafter, block 8374 accessescriteria managed by blocks 8334 through 8346 and accesses the statisticsdestination setting managed by blocks 8314 through 8332. All of thisdata is defaulted in a MS in case a user has not made use of block 1486processing. Thereafter, block 8376 gets useful system information (e.g.current MS date/time stamp to the best granulation of time for writingwith the statistics information, PID, etc) which may be written tostatistics, and block 8378 prepares the statistics data for outputaccording to the parameters from block 8372 as well as the criteria anddata from blocks 8374 and 8376. Block 8378 may incorporate stack basedcondition processing for complex expressions used to determineconditions for which statistics is to be logged. Thereafter, block 8380appropriately saves the statistics data prepared to the statisticsdestination, calculates any statistics derived from the newly updatedstatistical information, and updates the derived statistics as well.Cumulative statistics may be updated at block 8380. Thereafter, block8382 checks trigger conditions/expressions managed by blocks 8352through 8354 and generates any applicable reporting before continuing toblock 8384. Block 8384 prunes statistics data according to the criteriadetermined at block 8374, and block 8386 checks if any statistics are tobe logged to history.

If block 8386 determines there is no history to be output as part ofstatistics logged, then the caller (i.e. statistics maintainer) of FIG.83B is returned to at block 8388, otherwise block 8390 preparesparameters according to the statistics data for generating history,block 8392 invokes (calls) the history logger of FIG. 82B, and thecaller of FIG. 83B is returned to at block 8388.

Block 8384 is an ideal place to perform pruning. An alternate embodimentMS includes at least one polling thread for asynchronously pruningstatistics data. Another embodiment maintains statistics so that pruningis never a requirement. Some embodiments may only move to history thosestatistics which have been pruned, for example to use history for datawhich is no longer maintained at the MS.

Statistics are not just for reporting (e.g. WDR fields’ processing,privilege and charter processing, etc), but also to be accessed by MSthreads of processing for adjusting their processing (e.g. IPC threadthrottling, thread inter-communications for efficient processing, bestmethod for graphically displaying data, etc), and to affect defaultsthat may used in MS processing. \st_statisticName atomic references canbe to raw statistics, cumulated statistics, statistics derived fromother statistics, or any data describing status, state, progress,threshold, value, or the like.

In some embodiments, statistics 14 and history 30 information areintegrated in a common data repository for synergy of related data andaccess to it as needed (e.g. for reporting or preventing redundant datacopies). FIGS. 82B and 83B should not cause a substantial or significantrecursive chain of stack growth by calling each other. Appropriatesemaphore control is incorporated by processing of history andstatistics information.

FIG. 84A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for configuring service propagation at block 1474. Servicepropagation leverages the LBX architecture to maximize availability ofservices which are available to at least one MS of a LN-Expanse. MSswithout direct access to a needed service can access a needed servicethrough at least one peer MS, or through multiple MSs, for routingservice requests to successfully reach a desired service which wouldotherwise be unreachable. The service responses are also routed back tothe originator through one or more MSs. A first MS uses services througha second MS, a second and third MS, a second and third and fourth MS,..., a second and third and ... N^(th) MS, etc as required to get to aneeded service, for example when requesting a help service (e.g. 911)that is not directly available from the MS requesting help. Privilegesare configured for governing what services can be propagated from whichMS for the benefit of which users in the LN-Expanse. MSs may be mobileat high speeds, so it is preferred that propagated services be of thekind that cause reasonably small communications request and responseexchanges (e.g. internet connected services) to prevent mobile roamingfrom interfering with large transmissions (e.g. file downloads), howevererror handling appropriately handles conditions when transmissiontraffic does not reach its destination.

Block 1474 processing begins at block 8400 and continues to block 8402where options are presented to the user for configuration of servicepropagation. Thereafter, block 8404 waits for a user action in responseto the options presented at block 8402. When a user action has beendetected at block 8404, processing continues to block 8406.

If block 8406 determines the user selected to manage a service resourcefor propagation, block 8408 accesses service directory 16 for SDRs(Service Directory Records) and presents SDRs found in scrollable listform to the user with options before continuing to block 8410 forwaiting for a user response action. Service directory 16 contains SDRsfor which services can be shared in the LN-Expanse.

With reference now to FIG. 85A, depicted is a preferred embodiment of aService Directory Record (SDR) 8500 for discussing operations of thepresent disclosure when interfacing to the service directory 16. A SDR8500 describes a service to be accessible at the MS. SDR 8500 includes aservice handle field 8500 a for uniquely defining a service in aLN-expanse. Preferably, field 8500 a is a service name (e.g. textstring) which is consistently used by MSs in a LN-Expanse, however anyform (e.g. binary) may be used provided it uniquely distinguishes theservice from other services. Charter expressions may reference apropagate-able service for a return to context, and an atomic commandmay invoke a propagate-able service by name (e.g. Invoke App “servicehandle”, ...). Service requesters preferably use field 8500 a for makingrequests to the service (e.g. rather than field 8500 d). There may bemultiple SDRs in service directory 16 with the same field 8500 a valuewhen the same service is reachable through peer MSs, or other MSs of theLN-Expanse. A service description field 8500 b is an optional userentered string for describing the SDR. A route field 8500 c contains adirected route description of MSs for routing a request to the service.

Examination of field 8500 c provides indication of which MS the serviceof the SDR is directly accessed, and how many hops (MSs) are involved inreaching the service at that MS. Unique identification/correlation ismaintained to field 8500 c for each MS involved in the route, forexample a MS ID embodiment as described above. There is always at leastone MS ID of field 8500 c. Examples of field 8500 c include:

-   A. A single MS (MS ID) described in field 8500 c implies the SDR    describes a service which is accessed directly from the MS with the    SDR. A single MS in field 8500 c (e.g. Stan) will always identify    the MS which owns that service directory 16; or-   B. A plurality of ordered MSs (MS IDs) described in field 8500 c    implies there is a route through at least one remote MS to access    the service of the SDR. For example, Stan;George (i.e. in a named    syntactical MS ID embodiment) indicates the MS with the SDR is Stan    and the service is accessible to Stan at the MS George.    Stan;George;Jane;Greg indicates the MS with the SDR is Stan and the    service is accessible to Stan at the MS Greg by routing first from    Stan to George, then from George to Jane, and then from Jane to Greg    (i.e. 3 hops). As will be seen in the flowcharts, if a SDR with one    or more hops is selected to process a service request, the dynamic    nature of processing at high speed moving MSs may cause starting    with an anticipated number of hops (e.g. 3 per the example), but may    end up with less or more hops depending on where the requested    service is BEST made accessible in the LN-Expanse at the time of    processing the request. Service requests are processed for    minimizing the number of hops from any MS to get to a service,    regardless of being processed by a MS with an originally anticipated    number of hops. Thus, routes are completely dynamic as needed for    maximum performance, and each MS hop processing makes a prioritized    best judgment of where to route next to satisfy the request.

An address field 8500 d (e.g. 12.234.56.140:23456) describes where toreach the service (e.g. ip address) at the MS with direct access, andmay include at least one qualifier (e.g. ip port) to better target theservice at the address. A URL (e.g. web site address) may be specifiedas well. Field 8500 d is important for using at the MS with directservice access and is less important for being propagated to remote MSssince service requests ultimately access the MS with direct servicecapability anyway regardless of how many hops it took to get there.Field 8500 d may contain a DLL interface or other executable interfacespecification. A communication reference information field 8500 econtains any MS communications interface(s) 70 involved in communicatingto the service. In some embodiments, one or more interfaces are assumedon the MS (i.e. no field 8500 e). In some embodiments, an ordered listof interfaces may be specified for ensuring success. Field 8500 e mayinclude more detailed specifications (channel, wave spectrum, etc) forhow to communicate over an interface 70, for example if more than onemethod is used over a single interface 70. A date/time last used field8500 f indicates when the service was last used successfully by the MS.A test method field 8500 g contains a user configured request that canbe used to test connectivity to the service. It is recommended thatfield 8500 g be a request that causes a minimal response (e.g. a returncode). In use flag field 8500 h is true when a service request for theservice is pending, and is false when one is not pending. Proper FIG.84A processing consults the condition of field 8500 h (e.g. at blocks8428, 8432, etc). Field descriptions with the flowcharts provideadditional detail.

With reference back to FIG. 84A, processing leaves block 8410 for block8412 upon detection of a user action. If block 8412 determines the userselected to reset a SDR, then block 8414 resets the SDR by defaultingdata fields for defining a service which has never been used yet by theMS. An appropriate semaphore lock window is incorporated to ensure otherthreads are not interfered with when accessing SDR information of theservice directory 16 from block 8414 and other thread data sharingblocks of FIG. 84A processing (e.g. around entire block 1474 processing,or alternatively at specific blocks (e.g. 8414, 8430, 8434, etc)). Block8414 continues back to block 8408 where new field values may bedisplayed depending on the embodiment of how the list is displayed. Ifblock 8412 determines the user did not select to reset a SDR, thenprocessing continues to block 8418. If block 8418 determines the userselected to test service connectivity, block 8420 prepares parametersfor the selected SDR service handle and block 8422 invokes the procedureof FIG. 85B to process a service request described by test method field8500 g. Block 8420 prepares parameters for making the request describedby field 8500 g to the desired service of service handle 8500 a, and toalert the user for how the request succeeded or failed (at block 8532).The request is preferably processed without regard to field 8500 c byautomatically determining the optimal route for processing in requestprocessing of FIG. 85B. Alternatively, the route for the selected SDRcould be enforced to perform the test by passing a parameter prepared atblock 8420 to prioritize at block 8508 for the single SDR selected atblock 8410 so that a specific route is tested. Upon return from requestprocessing at block 8422, processing continues back to block 8408. Ifblock 8418 determines the user did not select to test using a servicedescribed by a SDR, then processing continues to block 8424. If block8424 determines the user selected to add a SDR to the service directory16, then the user interfaces for adding a validated SDR at block 8426and processing continues back to block 8408. If block 8424 determinesthe user did not select to add a SDR, then processing continues to block8428. If block 8428 determines the user selected to delete a SDR fromservice directory 16, then the selected SDR is deleted at block 8430 andprocessing continues back to block 8408. If block 8428 determines theuser did not select to delete a SDR, then processing continues to block8432. If block 8432 determines the user selected to view or modify aSDR, then the user interfaces for viewing or modifying the selected SDRat block 8434 and processing continues back to block 8408. Block 8434will ensure any modifications are validated before processing leavesblock 8434. If block 8432 determines the user did not select to view ormodify a SDR, then processing continues to block 8436. If block 8436determines the user selected to exit managing service resources of theservices directory 16, then processing continues back to block 8402 forpresenting the user with overall service propagation configurationoptions, otherwise block 8438 handles any other user actions detected atblock 8410 and processing continues to block 8408. Referring back toblock 8406, if it is determined the user did not select to manage aservice resource for propagation, processing continues to block 8440.

If block 8440 determines the user selected to configure publishing aservice, then block 8442 accesses the service directory 16 for all SDRsand block 8444 interfaces with the user for enabling or disablingspecific service sections of applications fields 1100 k. Thereafter,block 8444 processing continues to block 8402. Publishing services isequivalent to enabling the presence of service descriptions (i.e. SDRinformation) in application fields 1100 k of outbound WDRs forprocessing by receiving privileged MSs. Publishing enables servicepropagation by making services of a first MS available to remote peerMSs which have privileges to access the services described in fields1100 k (i.e. appfld.services section). Block 8444 uses processing ofFIG. 77 , preferably with a scoped set of application fields sections ofblock 8442 (e.g. parameter passed to a procedural form of FIG. 77 ) tolimit FIG. 77 processing to appfld.services sections. If block 8440determines the user did not select to publish a service, then processingcontinues to block 8446.

If block 8446 determines the user selected to configure servicepropagation permission(s), then block 8448 interfaces with the user toconfigure permissions related to service propagation and processingcontinues to block 8402. Block 8448 provides configuration of privilegesfor who can use/see the published services when receiving WDRs, forexample for influencing WITS filtering (e.g. strip out specificappfld.services section(s) based on permissions). Block 8448 can beembodied with processing of FIG. 38 . If block 8446 determines the userdid not select to configure permission(s), then processing continues toblock 8450.

If block 8450 determines the user selected to configure servicepropagation charter(s), then block 8452 interfaces with the user toconfigure charters related to service propagation and processingcontinues to block 8402. Block 8452 provides configuration of chartersrelated to service propagation (e.g. inbound processing of WDRs to makeuse of services made available by peer MSs), such as a charter using theexecutable of FIG. 85E. Block 8452 can be embodied with processing ofFIG. 45 . If block 8450 determines the user did not select to configurecharter(s), then processing continues to block 8454.

If block 8454 determines the user did not select to exit block 1474processing, block 8456 handles any other user actions detected at block8404 and processing continues back to block 8402, otherwise block 1474processing appropriately terminates at block 8458 (e.g. terminates userinterface).

FIG. 84B depicts a flowchart for describing a procedure to processapplication fields according to how they are enabled or disabled forWDRs, for example as directed for oWITS. See FIG. 77 and relateddiscussions for enabling or disabling sections (subsets of data) inapplication fields 1100 k. Application fields sections (any subsets) canbe disabled or enabled for being stripped, appended, or modified.Preferably, FIG. 77 facilitates governing what is stripped or appended.FIG. 77 may influence how a section is modified for a particularapplication, but privileges may be used to more specifically influencespecified application fields section modifications for mWITS, iWITS andoWITS. The FIG. 84B procedure is preferably used for publicizingservices by appending the appfld.services subordinate sections from theservice directory 16 for propagating services to receiving MSs topopulate their service directories 16 for use. There are to be at least3 fields appropriately (appfld.services.ct too) appended from theservice directory 16 for each service: handle field 8500 a, route field8500 c and date/time last used field 8500 f. Field 8500d may beappended. Field 8500 f is relevant within context of SDRs from the sameMS because the date/time stamp is in time terms of that MS. Inembodiments where NTP is globally used by MSs, field 8500 f could beconsistent in time terms across the entire LN-Expanse. Other SDR fieldsmay also be appended to outbound WDRs, but are not required to bepresent in a WDR to be received by other MSs in many embodiments.Processing of FIG. 84B may be incorporated in overall processing ofapplication fields 1100 k, as one of a plurality of procedures forprocessing application fields 1100 k (e.g. used by block 5703), or aspart of oWITS specific processing of application fields 1100 k.

Processing application fields, for example to show how service directoryinformation is appended to outbound WDRs, starts at block 8460 andcontinues to block 8462 for getting parameters passed. At least the WDR(reference/address thereof) is passed to FIG. 84B processing, along witha parameter communicated back to the caller for whether to preventprocessing the WDR further (i.e. WITS filtering). A reference/address toprivileges, and to enabled/disabled indicators for fields 1100 ksections, as well as how to process fields 1100 k may also be passed asparameters. Thereafter, block 8464 accesses the WRC, or a similaroutbound counter-part to it, for WITS filtering processing, and theoutbound WDR identity is used to see what is known about its MS identityrecent whereabouts in a reasonably current trailing amount of time (e.g.checking queue 22 and/or LBX history). Processing continues to block8466. Recall that the WRC indicates how to perform WITS filterprocessing, except in this case it is used for outbound processing:

-   5) Ignore (i.e. do not permit for outbound) WDRs which are destined    for a wirelessly connected MS (e.g. within range 1306);-   6) Consider (permit outbound) all WDRs regardless of destination;-   7) Ignore (i.e. do not permit for outbound) all WDRs regardless of    destination; and/or Ignore (i.e. do not permit for outbound) WDRs    which are not destined for a wirelessly connected destination (e.g.    this is a popular configuration).

The WRC (or counter-part thereof) is then used appropriately by WITSprocessing for deciding what to do with the WDR in process. Assuming theWDR is to be processed further, then permissions 10 and charters 12 arestill checked for relevance of processing the WDR (e.g. MS ID matchesactive configurations, WDR contains potentially useful information forconfigurations currently in effect, etc). In an alternative embodiment,WITS filtering is performed at existing permission and charterprocessing blocks so as to avoid redundantly checking permissions andcharters for relevance.

If block 8466 determines the WRC and WDR information indicates to ignorethe WDR, then processing continues to block 8468 for indicating to thecaller of FIG. 84B to filter out the WDR from further WITS processing(e.g. FIG. 57 and caller processing which invoked FIG. 57 ), and theFIG. 84B caller is returned to at block 8470. If block 8466 determinesthe WRC and WDR information indicates to continue processing, thenprocessing continues to block 8472 for indicating to the FIG. 84B callerto continue processing the WDR (i.e. do not filter out), and processingcontinues to block 8474.

Block 8474 loops through all fields 1100 k sections enabled, for exampleby FIG. 77 processing, to eliminate subset sections when a higher levelsection includes all enabled subordinate sections. For example,appfld.services is a higher order section for all SDR correspondingsections to be maintained therein of service directory 16,appfld.services.2 is a higher order section specifically for a webservice appfld.services.2.handle, etc. Fields to enable are at leastappfld.services.#.handle, appfld.services.#.route, andappfld.services.#.ldt for each service (appfld.services.ct too).Enabling appfld.services indicates to FIG. 84B processing to get allSDRs from the service directory 16 for being present in the WDR. Block8474 continues to block 8476 when all enabled fields 1100 k sections areidentified.

Block 8476 gets the next (or first) enabled fields 1100 k section.Thereafter, block 8478 checks if all have been processed (may be none,one or many to process). If block 8478 determines there is a section toprocess, block 8484 accesses section applicable privileges and block8486 checks if anyone is privileged to receive the section in any form.If block 8486 determines that at least one privilege is in place, thenblock 8488 accesses data for the section, block 8490 builds the fields1100 k section appropriately into a work area, perhaps in accordancewith the associated privilege from block 8484, and processing continuesback to block 8476 to get a next section for processing. Block 8488 willaccess appropriate data for the application fields 1100 k section (e.g.directory 16 SDR information) as is appropriate for that particularapplication set of data. This may include accessing data of an AppTerm,atomic term, WDRTerm, map term, data (e.g. existing applications fields1100 k section(s)) of the passed WDR, or any other MS data.

If block 8478 determines there are no remaining enabled sections toprocess, block 8480 strips off the entire fields 1100 k from the WDRpassed for processing, block 8482 appends to the passed WDR a completelynew fields 1100 k built to the work area, and the caller is returned toat block 8470. For service propagation, the appfld.services sectioncontains appropriate fields for receiving MSs to maximize serviceavailability in the LN-Expanse. Receiving MSs update their servicedirectories 16. See FIG. 85E discussion.

FIG. 85B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of aprocedure for processing a request for a propagated service. FIG. 85B isto be thread safe (reentrant), as are all procedures of this applicationfor good coding practices. Processing begins at block 8502, continues toblock 8504 for getting parameters passed (e.g. service handle (e.g.name) desired (comparable to field 8500 a), the request data,reference/address to any response data returned to the caller, whetherto provide a notification to the user if able/unable to reach theservice), block 8506 for accessing service directory 16 at the MS ofFIG. 85B processing for all SDRs describing where to find the desiredservice passed as a parameter, and then to block 8508 for prioritizingSDRs found at block 8506. If only one SDR, or none, is found for thedesired service, then no prioritizing is performed. There may be aplurality of SDRs from many MSs in the service directory 16 based onprivileges and enabled fields 1100 k sections shared between MSs.Prioritizing is preferably carried out on SDRs by sorting SDRs withpriority for a minimum number of hops (i.e. least # of MSs in routingfield 8500 c) and a most recent date/time stamp field 8500 f for SDRswith the same MS ID in the final targeted MS of route field 8500 c. Forexample, there may be a plurality of SDRs in a service directory 16 fora choice of routes to the specified service.

Thereafter, block 8510 gets the next prioritized SDR (or first) andblock 8512 checks the result. If block 8512 determines there is a SDR toprocess for the desired service, then block 8514 sets field 8500 h totrue in the corresponding SDR of directory 16, block 8516 builds atargeted send request for the request data parameter according to routefield 8500 c (i.e. the service or first hop in the route) and applicablefield(s) 8500 e, and block 8518 sends the request and waits for theresponse. If a single MS ID is present in field 8500 c, then it is theMS of FIG. 85B processing in which case the desired service iscommunicated with directly from the MS of FIG. 85B processing usingaddress field 8500 d. If there is a plurality of MSs in field 8500 c,then the next MS to hop to is targeted for processing the servicerequest.

FIG. 85B makes use of appropriate semaphore control discussed for FIG.84A. Block 8518 processing preferably involves asynchronouscommunications threads for sending and receiving, analogously toarchitecture 1900 send and receive processing discussed above whereinqueued correlation is maintained to correlate a response with a request.Block 8518 preferably sends using a targeted request using a send queue(e.g. queue 24) like block 2516, and then involves at least oneasynchronous receiving thread blocked on a receive queue (e.g. queue 26)at a MS or service to provide a correlation containing response. Block8518 processing continues to block 8520 when either of the followingconditions occur:

-   1) Response containing status and/or data received back for the    request sent at block 8518;-   2) Error response code status received back for the request sent at    block 8518; or-   3) A communications wait timeout occurred whereby a response was    never received in a reasonable time period for the request sent at    block 8518.

Block 8520 sets field 8500 h to false in the corresponding SDR ofdirectory 16 from block 8510, and block 8522 checks results of the sendat block 8518.

If block 8522 determines an error was returned, or a timeout occurredwhereby no response was received back, then processing continues back toblock 8510 for a next prioritized SDR, otherwise at block 8524 theresponse information received is appropriately placed into the parameterfor returning the response back to the caller of FIG. 85B, block 8526sets a return code to the caller for indicating a response was received,block 8528 updates the corresponding SDR of directory 16 field 8500 f tothe current MS system date/time and processing continues to block 8530.The timeout value may be configurable or enforced by known systemconstraints.

Referring back to block 8512, if block 8512 determines there are no SDRsto process for the desired service, or the last prioritized SDR wasalready processed, then block 8540 places a null into the parameter forreturning the response back to the caller, block 8542 sets the returncode to the caller for the error which last occurred, and processingcontinues to block 8530. Loop iterations of blocks 8510 through 8522provide the best ordered attempt to reach the requested service inminimal time.

If block 8530 determines a user notification parameter passed to FIG.85B processing indicates to notify the user of request results, thenblock 8532 alerts the user with result status information and processingcontinues to block 8534, otherwise block 8530 continues directly toblock 8534. The results status information preferably requires the userto acknowledge seeing the status information before processing can leaveblock 8532 for block 8534. Block 8534 logs results (e.g. to history 30),continues to block 8536 for pruning service directory 16 of the MS ofFIG. 85 processing, and the return code is preferably returned as a“function” FIG. 85B would so the caller knows how to handle results.

Pruning SDRs will prune by current privileges in effect and will pruneSDRs originated by the same MS for the same service so that only themost recent SDR using field 8500 f remains for redundancy or conflict(e.g. different routes for same service from same MS with different lastused date/time stamps). An alternate embodiment implements anasynchronous pruning thread (instead of a block 8536) to preventimpacting performance of request processing.

FIG. 85C depicts a flowchart for describing an example embodiment of MSapplication processing relevant for interfacing to a propagated service.A MS application in use starts at block 8546 and continues to block 8548where a user uses the application as is appropriate for the particularapplication. Block 8546 may involve many user interfaces, many differentkinds of processing, and may involve finally terminating the particularapplication. When a propagated service is to be accessed by theapplication (e.g. block 8550), block 8552 prepares appropriate servicerequest parameters to FIG. 85B processing and block 8554 invokes FIG.85B processing for making the service request. Thereafter, processingcontinues to an applicable processing point within the particular MSapplication at block 8548 for processing return information from FIG.85B.

FIG. 85D depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing at a MS when receiving a request for a propagated servicefrom a remote MS. Processing begins at block 8558 when a request for aservice is received (e.g. at a receive queue (e.g. queue 26)) fromanother MS. There is preferably a pool (plurality) of FIG. 85D threadsfor servicing a plurality of MSs simultaneously. The pool of FIG. 85Dthreads should be started like other MS 19xx processes in an appropriateorder and terminated like other MS 19xx processes in an appropriateorder (see applicable discussions related to thread pools blocked on aqueue (for FIGS. 12, 28, 29A, 29B)). Thereafter, block 8560 preparesparameters for invoking FIG. 85B processing that are in the request,block 8562 invokes FIG. 85B processing, block 8564 builds a responsefrom FIG. 85B processing correlated to the request for the requestingMS, block 8566 sends the response (e.g. using a send queue (e.g. queue24)), and thread processing terminates at block 8568. The response builtat block 8564 appropriately builds a correlated response for any erroror success condition. Note that invoking FIG. 85B processing at thereceiving MS ensures a best route is obtained in minimum time usingprioritized local entries which may have changed (e.g. improved) sincethe originating MS service directory 16 was updated. In cases where theservice directory 16 of the MS of FIG. 85D processing has worsened forfinding the service, an error is returned to the requesting MS so thatFIG. 85B processing at the requesting MS processes a next prioritizedSDR. Service directory 16 SDRs enable a very dynamic nature for optimalrouting in a LN-Expanse for service requests.

In an alternate embodiment, MS response processing may search theservice directory 16 for finding the best route to get back to therequesting MS, rather than using the same route of the request hops.Response processing can implement searching directory 16 for finding thebest and minimum number of hops back to the requesting MS. Directory 16would be accessed for prioritizing SDRs just as was disclosed for FIG.85B, and with applicable processing, for processing the prioritized listfor the correlated response to get it back to the requesting MS in thebest possible path.

FIG. 85E depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for an executable that updates service directory 16information, for example as used in a charter action configured by FIG.45A or block 8452. A user can configure a charter to update the servicedirectory 16 with all propagated services (i.e. in context ofprivileges), such as:

(_I_appfId.services != NULL):      Invoke App updsvcd.exe (_I_msid, _I_appfld.services, “ALL”);

A user may configure charters to update the service directory 16 withcertain propagated service(s) (i.e. in context of privileges), such as:

(_I_appfId.services.#.handle = “LBXsupervisory”):      Invoke App updsvcd.exe (_I_msid, _I_appfld.services.#.handle,                             “SPECIFIC”);

NULL is a special keyword for indicating “not present” and can be usedon any section. The updsvcd.exe executable is passed appropriateparameters. An alternate embodiment of FIG. 85E is a DLL interfacewherein the DLL is already loaded to MS processing memory for fastperformance when invoked by name from the charter (e.g. Invoke Appupdsvcd (...)).

Service directory updater processing starts at block 8570 and continuesto block 8572 which accesses parameters passed. If the “ALL” parameteris passed, then all subordinate sections of appfld.services areprocessed so that all WDR services being publicized can be used. If the“SPECIFIC” parameter is passed, then only the single propagated servicesection being publicized can be used. A user may specify multiplecharters, each for specific services of interest for propagated servicerequests. The entire WDR may be passed for access using thespecial_I_WDR parameter in which case appropriate parsing would beperformed on sought WDR information.

Thereafter, block 8574 gets the next (or first) application fields 1100k services section according to whether a single section or multiplesections are to be processed, and block 8576 checks if they all havebeen processed (not at first encounter to block 8576 from block 8570).If there is one to process, then block 8578 gets the services sectiondata fields (e.g. at least fields for populating a SDR into the localservices directory 16 with fields 8500 a, 8500 c and 8500 f), block 8580accesses permissions data relevant for the section and originating MSidentity, and block 8582 checks if the MS of FIG. 85E processing isprivileged for updating its service directory 16 for making servicerequests using the remote MS data received at block 8572. If block 8582determines the MS of FIG. 85E is not privileged, then processingcontinues back to block 8574 for any remaining service sections forprocessing, otherwise block 8584 accesses the local service directory 16for a matching SDR by matching the service handle (e.g. name) and routeinformation (route received starts at MS identity being received from).Thereafter, if block 8586 determines a match was found (i.e. MS1;MS2;...for a service matches a received MS2;... for the service), then block8588 updates the SDR route field 8500 c (i.e. for MS1;MS2,...) indirectory 16 with the section received (may be route informationchange), as well as any other fields received, before continuing back toblock 8574. If block 8586 determines a match was not found, then block8590 inserts a new SDR into the local directory 16 for finding theservice (i.e. with route field 8500 c of MS1;MS2,...) with the sectionreceived, as well as any other fields received before continuing back toblock 8574. Loop iterations of blocks 8574 through 8590 ensure servicessections received in WDRs are appropriately processed.

If all service sections have been processed as determined by block 8576,then processing terminates at block 8592. Appropriate semaphore controlis used by FIG. 85E processing for directory 16 processing.

Service propagation facilitates identifying peer MSs which can helpsatisfy service requests made by a MSs that does not have direct accessto a needed service at the time of making the request. Permissions helpenforce what service routing can be shared between MSs. For a basicexample, internet connected services are made available to MSs which donot have direct access to the service by routing through peer MSs whichare in the vicinity. Routing paths dynamically change as MSs are mobile,and a request always leverages the best available path from any MSduring a pending request, and hops thereof. Services are made “highlyavailable”. Some suggested services for service propagationconfiguration include:

-   Supervisory service 1050 (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle =    LBXsupervisory) as discussed above for common service informant code    28 processing among MSs. For example, the LBX architecture supports    peer to peer call processing which does not require a “middleman”    telephony service provider. MSs communicate with each other in a    peer to peer manner. Consequently, service 1050 may be used for    reporting call processing usage information to a MS manufacturer, MS    software provider, etc so that peer to peer call processing can be    monitored and billed appropriately;-   Credit Card Transaction service (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle =    verifoneClearing) for automatic credit card transactions or    validation of such transactions processed by a MS, for example when    ordering from a vending machine within the vicinity of the MS,    processing or validating a purchase transaction when within the    vicinity of an automated teller (e.g. StarBucks robotic coffee    maker), processing or validating a bank transaction, or any other    debit or credit card related automated service;-   Call Processing service (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle =    callProcessor) for automatically placing a peer to peer phone call    whereby a call is placed through a request and response involving    multiple hops as described above. In some embodiments, SIP or H.323    ip phone call processing traffic is routed through LBX propagated    services. In an alternate embodiment, correlated requests and    responses are used to set up a communication path for call    processing much like a call processing SS7 STP (Signaling Transfer    Point);-   911 Emergency service (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle = 911) for    handling a 911 emergency call that may only be reachable through    service propagation. For example, an injured skier’s only chance to    reach a 911 service is through MSs which are in the vicinity;-   411 Directory service (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle = 411) for    handling a 411 directory assistance call to find a sought phone    number;-   Public Transportation service (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle =    publicXport) for providing responses to MS user requests seeking a    nearby taxi, bus, other needed transportation, or information    thereof;-   OnStar service (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle = OnStar) for    satisfying requests for needed OnStar services, for example to    ensure a person has access to OnStar in times of need (e.g. to    unlock automobile, alert OnStar to a potential accident, theft, or    other incident, etc);-   NTP time service (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle = NTP) for    satisfying time synchronization requests in the LN-expanse to    improve interoperability performance and facilitating whereabouts    determination; or-   Gaming service (e.g. appfld.services.#.handle = CallofDuty5) for    satisfying gaming interactions among MSs for ensuring “Call of Duty”    game interoperability availability. There may be many other specific    game service interfaces (specific service handles (e.g. names)) for    being supported through propagated services.

FIG. 86A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofprocessing for configuring the service informant code 28. Block 1490processing begins at block 8602 and continues to block 8604 forinitializing variables for subsequent processing, block 8606 foraccessing an informant map and building a workable copy used by FIG. 86Aprocessing, block 8608 for presenting a scrollable list of currentinformant map entries, and then to block 8610 for waiting for a useraction in response to the list presented at block 8608.

With reference now to FIG. 86C, depicted is a preferred embodiment of aService Informant Record (SIR) 8600 for discussing operations of thepresent disclosure. The informant map is a collection of ServiceInformant Records (SIRs) wherein each record contains three fields: ahandle field 8600 a which is used by an invoker of service informantcode 28 to specify which SIR 8600 is being used; a method field 8600 bwhich contains a value for indicating: MS2MS, PROPAGATED, HOMEGROWN,ALERT, or ATOMIC, each of which are explained in detail with FIG. 86B;and a reference field 8600 c which is the reference to be invoked incontext of the method field 8600 b, also explained in detail with FIG.86B. All values in fields 8600 a are unique across records to ensure aunique handle to a SIR. The purpose of SIRs is to prevent re-buildinglow level or middleware executable LBX code (e.g. compiled and linked)when a different method for performing service informant codefunctionality is needed. A user updates the informant map SIRs fordesired functionality and invoking executable code using FIG. 86B doesnot have to be rebuilt. SIRs externalize and isolate variable serviceinformant code 28 processing behavior with convenient userconfiguration.

With reference back to FIG. 86A, block 8610 continues to block 8612 whena user action has been detected in response to the list presented. Ifblock 8612 determines the user selected to test a SIR of the listpresented at block 8608, then the user interfaces at block 8614 forspecifying parameters for the reference field 8600 c, and block 8616invokes service informant code 28 processing of FIG. 86B. Thereafter,processing continues to block 8608. The user can check results of havinginvoked service informant code 28. If block 8612 determines the user didnot select to test a SIR, then processing continues to block 8618.Depending on a particular embodiment, the user of FIG. 86A may be anauthenticated/authorized administrator, or a MS user.

If block 8618 determines the user selected to browse details of aselected SIR presented at block 8608, then the details are presented tothe user at block 8620, and the user browses them until satisfied atblock 8622. Thereafter, processing continues to block 8608. Detailspresented at block 8620 include data from related LBX history 30,statistics 14, permissions 10, charters 12, and any other data relatedto the SIR. If block 8618 determines the user did not select to browsedata for a selected SIR, then processing continues to block 8624.

If block 8624 determines the user selected to modify a selected SIRpresented at block 8608, then the SIR is presented to the user at block8626 in modifiable form, and the user modifies the SIR until satisfiedat block 8628. Thereafter, processing continues to block 8608. SIR 8600fields are presented at block 8626 for modification, and block 8628ensures any changes are valid. If block 8624 determines the user did notselect to modify a selected SIR, then processing continues to block8630.

If block 8630 determines the user selected to save the working copy(e.g. memory kept only) of the informant map (i.e. SIRs) for permanentsubsequent use, then block 8632 writes the working copy to the informantmap used by LBX processing (kept in suitable MS storage), and processingcontinues to block 8608. FIG. 86A supports making one or more “inprogress” changes to a temporary working copy which may be saved atblock 8632, or not saved when terminating block 1490 processing at block8638. If block 8630 determines the user did not select to save workingcopy changes, then processing continues to block 8634. A working copyminimizes a semaphore resource window when updating.

If block 8634 determines the user did not select to exit block 1490processing, block 8636 handles any other user actions detected at block8610 and processing continues back to block 8608, otherwise block 1490processing appropriately terminates at block 8638 (e.g. terminates userinterface).

FIG. 86B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodimentprocedure to provide service informant code 28 processing. Serviceinformant code 28 processing begins at block 8650 when invoked by acalling thread (e.g. by block 296) with parameters of A) SIR handle; andB) list of parameters, preferably contained in a parameter class object(alternatively, a variable length list of parameters). While serviceinformant code 28 processing can be user configured for desiredfunctionality, parameters to FIG. 86B processing, and order thereof,should be anticipated for FIG. 86B processing in light of possible SIRconfigurations. An alternate embodiment expands SIRs to includeadditional parameter description information fields for whichparameters, and order thereof, to use out of all parameters passed toFIG. 86B processing to accommodate SIR configuration changes fordifferent service informant code 28 method processing. Other embodimentsmay expand SIRs for how to format certain parameters for desiredprocessing. Service informant code 28 processing is capable of informinga data processing system with MS2MS communications, invoking apropagated service, invoking a “homegrown” interface, providing a MSlocal alert, or invoking an atomic command, wherein each method dependson the SIR handle parameter passed to FIG. 86B processing. In someembodiments, the informed data processing system (e.g. supervisoryservice 1050) includes at least one Database (e.g. via Databaseinterface (e.g. SQLNET) of service 1050 or service 1050 interface toDatabase) to house data for many MSs in a LN-Expanse for coordinatedservice processing. Regardless, the system contacted is any variety of adata processing system (including another MS).

Block 8650 continues to block 8652 for getting the handle field 8600 apassed as a parameter, then to block 8654 for using the handle to accessthe informant map for the associated SIR, and then to block 8656. Block8654 may default the method, or cause an error to be handled at block8686, if a SIR is not found for the handle.

If block 8656 determines the SIR (e.g. found at block 8654) indicates toperform MS2MS processing (i.e. indicated in SIR field 8600 b), block8658 uses the SIR (e.g. from block 8654) reference field 8600 c andparameter class object to prepare parameters for MS2MS processing. Thereference may be used to indicate which command, or exactly what type ofprocessing to perform, in MS2MS processing being requested (e.g. acommand name). Thereafter, block 8660 invokes FIG. 75A processingalready described above (see FIGS. 75A and 75B), and processingcontinues to block 8688 which returns to the caller of FIG. 86B. Ifblock 8656 determines a MS2MS method is not indicated in the SIR, thenprocessing continues to block 8662. Block 8660 should performappropriately well (i.e. prevent “loopback” at link layer) whenidentifying the target MS as the same MS of FIG. 86B processing.

If block 8662 determines the SIR indicates to invoke a propagatedservice, block 8664 uses the SIR reference field 8600 c and parameterclass object to prepare parameters for invoking the propagated serviceinterface. The reference may be used to indicate which named interfaceto invoke. Thereafter, block 8666 requests the propagated service bycalling FIG. 85B already described above, and processing continues toblock 8688 which returns to the caller of FIG. 86B. Preferably, serviceinformant code 28 processing is a best attempt and any return code isnot checked. Alternatively, a return code can be checked afterperforming any informing method, and returned to the caller of FIG. 86Bat block 8688. If block 8662 determines a propagated service (field 8600b = PROPAGATED) method is not indicated in the SIR, then processingcontinues to block 8668.

If block 8668 determines the SIR indicates to invoke a homegrowninterface (field 8600 b = HOMEGROWN) method, block 8670 uses the SIRreference field 8600 c and parameter class object to prepare parametersfor invoking the interface. The SIR reference field 8600 c may be usedto specify the first parameter to the homegrown interface. Thereafter,block 8672 invokes the homegrown interface (e.g. DLL), and processingcontinues to block 8688 which returns to the caller of FIG. 86B. Ifblock 8668 determines a homegrown interface method is not indicated inthe SIR, then processing continues to block 8674.

If block 8674 determines the SIR indicates to notify the local MS user(method field 8600 b = ALERT), block 8676 prepares information to invokea MS alert interface at the MS, and uses the SIR reference field 8600 cfor the type of alert (e.g. pop-up, log entry, title-bar informativemechanism, specific alert application, etc) and parameter class objectto prepare parameters (e.g. convert data to formatted human readablestring form), for alerting the user. Thereafter, block 8678 invokes thespecified alert interface, and processing continues to block 8688 whichreturns to the caller of FIG. 86B. If block 8674 determines an alertinterface method is not indicated in the SIR, then processing continuesto block 8680.

If block 8680 determines the SIR indicates to perform an atomic command(method field 8600 b = ATOMIC), block 8682 prepares parameters to invokethe atomic command, and uses the SIR reference field 8600 c for theatomic command (i.e. name) and optionally the atomic operand, andparameter class object to prepare parameters for the atomic command andoperand pair as already described in detail above. Thereafter, block8684 invokes FIG. 62 processing, and processing continues to block 8688which returns to the caller of FIG. 86B. See details of atomic commandsand atomic operand for all the variations and type of informantprocessing that can occur. If block 8680 determines an atomic commandmethod is not indicated in the SIR, then processing continues to block8686 where any unknown SIR handle is appropriately dealt with (e.g. logerror) before returning to the caller at block 8688.

In alternate service informant embodiments, data which is used to informis analyzed to determine which is the best method to use for informing,in which case block 8654 is replaced with functionality for analyzingparameters passed. In this embodiment, no informant map (i.e. no SIRs)is required. Modified block 8654 would make a determination what is thebest method to perform informing based on data used to inform with. In arelated embodiment, expressions having conditions may be configured forhow to interpret data passed as parameters for determining anappropriate informing method. For example, expressions may be as complexas an expression of charter BNF Grammar 3068 a and 3068 b. A True resultof the expression is to cause certain informing method(s) to be used aswas directed by the configuration. If expressions are supported, ageneralized expression interface may be used for synergy withexpressions described above. In other embodiments, generic expressioninterfaces are provided for consistent expression specification andstack based expression evaluation, as described above.

In some embodiments, a method for informing may be to carry data inapplication fields 1100 k for beaconing data to receiving dataprocessing systems. In some embodiments, privileges are enforced in FIG.86B for certain target data processing system informing (e.g. there is ablock X-a for accessing applicable privileges, block X-b for validatingthe applicable privileges, and block X-c for performing what is alreadyat block X wherein X is 8658, 8664, 8670, 8676 and 8682; Each of blocksX-b continue directly to block 8688 when required privileges are notfound, otherwise blocks X-b continue to blocks X-c for continuedprocessing as shown).

In some embodiments, the service informant code 28 is used to propagateservices, for example to update service directory 16 at a remote MS, orat an overall service directory 16 for a LN-Expanse which is accessedremotely by MSs as needed for propagated service processing in theLN-Expanse (e.g. block 8506 accesses remote overall service directory 16database). Service informant processing of FIG. 86B may be used bylbxPhone™ provider solution processing (e.g. block 296, or any otherprocessing point disclosed), used by charters configured by a user (e.g.see BNF grammar 3068 b Invocation), or used by MS application providers.Different embodiments can expose SIR management of FIG. 86A, informantprocessing of FIG. 86B, and SIRs of FIG. 86C in various ways to varioustypes of users. Some uses of FIG. 86C include:

-   Affecting Intersection Traffic Light switching - Application fields    1100 k work well for beaconing WDRs to be received not only by MSs    in the vicinity, but also data processing systems which can process    specific application data of WDRs. For example, a data processing    system responsible for changing an intersection light from red to    green, and visa-versa, will analyze WDR application fields 1100 k    for an applicable traffic application section (e.g. traffic section    8004 a) for MSs in the vicinity. As a number of WDR emitting MSs are    in the vicinity of intersections, an intersection light management    data processing system uses the WDR information and directions,    velocities, etc thereof, to make good decisions for affecting light    changing behavior. In one preferred embodiment, an intersection    light has a normal and consistent schedule for when to change light    color for directions of traffic, and the intersection management    data processing system overrides the normal schedule upon analyzing    WDRs in the vicinity to determine that a light change should occur,    for example, when there is a red light for a long line of vehicles    heading south and north at a four way intersection, yet the light is    currently green for no vehicles heading east and west at that    intersection. In another embodiment, service informant processing is    used to keep the intersection management data processing system    informed for intelligent automated decision making, even when the    informing MS is great distances from the intersection.-   Parking Lot Guidance - The service informant may be used to inform a    service that the MS desires to make use of the service, for example    to become informed of available parking lot spaces. In one    embodiment, a data processing system responsible for helping    “would-be parkers” will analyze WDR application fields 1100 k for an    applicable parking lot awareness application section (e.g. parking    lot awareness section 8004i) for MSs in the vicinity of a particular    parking lot. As a number of WDR emitting MSs are in the vicinity of    the parking lot, a parking lot management data processing system    uses the WDR information and directions, velocities, etc thereof,    along with available parking lot spaces to provide the driver with    useful guidance information in order to find an available parking    lot space. Maps, audible directions, and other useful navigational    information can be provided to the user automatically, or according    to user options. In another embodiment, service informant processing    is used to request parking lot awareness information well in advance    of being in wireless vicinity of the parking lot for properly    planning ahead.-   HotSpot Guidance - MSs which participate in high speed    communications with “hotspots” can keep track of where the hotspots    were located to remind the MS user of where to find the hotspot    again. The hotspot application field section 8002j is used for    internet resource binding between a MS and a hotspot service in the    vicinity of the MS. Further, the service informant may be used to    keep a master database automatically updated so that other MSs are    made aware of the hotspot resources for their travels. The master    database should keep a record of successfully bound hotspot uses    that other users can be made aware of the same resources when    traveling nearby.-   Carpool Collaboration - The service informant may be used to    automatically inform a carpool service with scheduling, route, and    travel consistency information. In one embodiment, the carpool    service supports user registrations for soliciting others who travel    similar routes at similar times in order to identify possible    carpool arrangements. In another embodiment, the carpool application    section 8004e is used for interoperating MSs in the vicinity of each    other, in accordance with permissions, to confirm that traveling    carpool service users are indeed in the vicinity of each other    during proposed carpool times. The service informant is used to    communicate intelligence findings to the carpool service.-   Mileage Reporting - The service informant is used to automatically    inform a mileage reporting service for automatic accounting, for    example to reimburse the MS user (e.g. employee or contractor) for    his travels. Many companies reimburse their employees for work    related travels. This accounting is manual and burdensome for    employees when it comes time to do reporting. The service informant    can automatically report after a certain number of miles, certain    amount of time, or other events, to the service for automated    accounting and reimbursement processing. In some embodiment, the MS    must be detected to be in close proximity of a validated automobile    data processing system in order to account for mileage. In other    embodiments, the MS is mounted in the automobile.-   Tracking - The service informant is used to automatically inform a    service in order to do tracking of the MS for many different    applications, and for many different reasons. Useful observations    and useful application leveraging those observations can be made at    the service for novel services to a plurality of users using the    service. In one embodiment, the service uses tracking information to    predict future travels of the MS. In another embodiment, the service    uses tracking information to govern, guide, or operate future    travels of the MS.

Sudden Proximal User Interface (SPUI)

FIG. 87A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofSudden Proximal User Interface (SPUI) processing. SPUI rhymes with GUI,and for good reason. A SPUI is a Graphical User Interface (GUI) whichautomatically appears on a MS without the user having manually requestedit to be started. A SPUI suddenly appears and is used to interact withat least one device (another MS, another data processing system, RFIDdevice, etc) that is in proximity to (i.e. in the vicinity of) the MS.Although not named, a SPUI was previously disclosed, for exampleresulting from a charter automatically launching an application (e.g.Invoke atomic command) based on the charter’s expression (e.g. beingnearby another MS, or a data processing system emulating MSfunctionality). Charters can automatically start or terminateexecutable(s) (e.g. SPUI) by invoking appropriate processing. Specificapplication fields 1100 k presence and values can result inconditionally spawning, or terminating, a SPUI.

SPUI processing begins at block 8700, and may begin as the result ofinvocation by a privileged charter, privileged passive or active RFIDprocessing (e.g. 5300-CALL interface invocation) which automaticallydetected being in range of a RFID device, manually requested by a userlike conventional application GUIs, or the like as disclosed in LBXprocessing. Processing continues to block 8702 where the most recentSPUI application variables are accessed and to block 8704 for checkingif the SPUI application is already running on the MS. If block 8704determines the SPUI application is not already running on the MS, thenprocessing continues to block 8706 for presenting the SPUI to the user,preferably using the most recently saved SPUI application statevariables from block 8702, and then to block 8708 where the userinterfaces with the SPUI in context of the particular SPUI application.The FIG. 87A flowchart depicts processing of interest to SPUI processingduring user interface at block 8708. Of course, there can be many useractions and processing that takes place at block 8708. Processing ofinterest at block 8708 is first checked for at block 8710.

If block 8710 determines that authentication is to be performed to theremote data processing system (e.g. other MS, MS emulator, RFI device,etc), then block 8712 prepares the authentication request using dataspecified in the SPUI at block 8708 (e.g. password), block 8714 sendsthe request to be received by the remote data processing system, block8716 waits for a response and processing does not leave block 8716 forblock 8718 until a response is received, an error is received, or atimeout with no response being received is detected. If block 8718determines a corresponding non-error response (e.g. correlated) wasreceived, then block 8720 updates SPUI relevant data (e.g. any dataincluding local MS data, remote data, data for Service Informantprocessing, etc) if applicable, block 8722 updates the SPUI interface toreflect the response to the user, and processing continues back to block8708 for further user interface to the SPUI. If block 8718 determines noresponse was received within a reasonable timeout, or that an error(correlated) was returned from the remote data processing system, thenblock 8724 reports the error to the user (e.g. in the SPUI) andprocessing continues back to block 8708.

There are various embodiments for authentication to the remote dataprocessing system which may be a passive RFI device, an active RFIdevice, a MS, a MS emulator, or another data processing system.Embodiments include:

-   See U.S. Pat. 5,912,959 (“Method of and system for password    protection in a telecommunications network”, Johnson) wherein    trailing digits are used for a password to a numeric access    interface (e.g. numbers dialed). For example, as a MS comes within    range of a vending machine, the SPUI gets automatically presented,    the user dials the advertised phone number interface and uses the    SPUI to make a purchase for dispensing the product. Continuing with    another example, the MS comes within range of a personal control    center (e.g. outdoor lights at MS user’s home), the user dials the    well known phone number interface along with personally known    trailing password digits for authentication to then be able to    interface through the MS SPUI for controlling his personal home    outdoor lighting system. The outdoor lighting system interface is    embodied with a SPUI;-   A password (may be encrypted when communicating) is maintained by    the remote data processing system for being recognized from an    authorized administrating MS;-   Use of probe data 5300-P, or a subset therein, at the appropriate    time (e.g. FIG. 87A processing) for authenticating to the device;-   Use, at the appropriate time, of user entered authentication    criteria specified by a user of the SPUI;-   Block 8710 and subsequent processing described above for possibly    reauthenticating at a much later time in SPUI interface processing    at block 8708 because RFID processing already used probe data 5300-P    to initiate communications and authenticate to the remote data    processing system which is why processing began at block 8700 anyway    (i.e. already authenticated when arriving to block 8700);-   No block 8710 and subsequent processing described above because    authentication was already granted by virtue of having arrived to    block 8700 for processing;-   Charter, or atomic command, execution already passed authentication    criteria prior to invoking the SPUI; or-   Another authentication processing embodiment in context of the LBX    architecture.

If block 8710 determines that authentication was not requested by theuser or SPUI application, then processing continues to block 8726.

If block 8726 determines a request is to be sent to the remote dataprocessing system, then block 8712 prepares the particular request (e.g.using data specified in the SPUI at block 8708), block 8714 sends therequest to be received by the remote data processing system, block 8716waits for a response, and processing does not leave block 8716 for block8718 until a response is received or a timeout with no response beingreceived is detected. Processing continues just as was described for anauthentication request. If block 8726 determines that no request was tobe sent, then processing continues to block 8728.

If block 8728 determines that asynchronous data was received for theSPUI application of FIG. 87A processing (e.g. presumably from anapplicable remote data processing system), processing continues to block8730. If block 8730 determines the data received was anticipated (e.g.using correlation maintained from a prior send request), then block 8732parses and analyzes the data received. Thereafter, block 8718 determinesif the data received was in error, or if it is to be used for SPUIprocessing. Block 8718 and subsequent processing is already described.If block 8730 determines the data received was not anticipated (e.g. nocorrelation found), then block 8734 attempts to correlate the data (e.g.to context of SPUI processing up to this point at block 8708) to theSPUI of FIG. 87A processing before continuing to block 8718 andsubsequent processing already described. If block 8728 determines thatno asynchronously received data is to be processed, then processingcontinues to block 8736.

If block 8736 determines the MS moved out of range of the remote dataprocessing system being interfaced with, then block 8724 reports theerror before continuing processing back at block 8708. In someembodiments, charter processing causes the event of block 8736subsequent processing. Moving out of range may automatically terminatethe SPUI application rather than providing an error in the SPUI whichremains running. In some embodiments, the timeout detected at block 8716determines that the MS is out of range. In some embodiments, there is noneed for MS out of range determination (e.g. explicitly depicted byblock 8736) because every response by the remote data processing systemmay be driven by a SPUI request. If block 8736 determines that the MSdid not determine to be out of range, then processing continues to block8738.

If block 8738 determines that SPUI application variables are to be saved(e.g. a user action to save), then block 8740 saves variables which canbe used by the next processing at block 8702 (e.g. take oncharacteristics of processing and/or presentation desirable to preventrework or redundant user specification, incorporate past user habits,past user SPUI orders, etc). Thereafter, processing continues to block8708. If block 8738 determines that no SPUI application variables are tobe saved, then processing continues to block 8742.

If block 8742 determines that the SPUI application is to be exited (e.g.a user action to exit), then block 8744 terminates the SPUI applicationappropriately (may save variables like block 8740 thereby eliminatingthe requirement for blocks 8738 and 8740 based on a user action), andSPUI processing terminates at block 8746. If block 8742 determines theSPUI application is not to be exited, then processing continues back toblock 8708.

Referring back to block 8704, if it is determined that the SPUIapplication is already running in the MS, then block 8748 reports theSPUI is already active, and may surface the SPUI in the MS userinterface for notifying the user of its presence. Thereafter, processingcontinues to block 8746 where processing terminates. In some SPUIembodiments, there is no need to check at a block 8704 if the SPUIapplication is already running. For example, a MS may be in proximity toa plurality of controllable remote data processing systems that use thesame SPUI in which case multiple instances of the SPUI are presented tothe user for uniquely controlling each system. One embodiment can havemultiple instances of the same SPUI launched for multiple remote dataprocessing systems, another embodiment can support multiple remote dataprocessing systems with a single SPUI, and yet another embodimentenforces one SPUI instance at a time for a single remote data processingsystem.

While blocks 8714 and 8716 are presented in a synchronous point of viewby waiting for a response, the reader should appreciate that the LBXarchitecture 1900 is a preferred embodiment. As has been well describedabove for threads of architecture 1900, the sending of requests,correlating the responses to those requests, and processing responses,is most efficiently performed by multiple threads executingconcurrently. In the preferred embodiment of architecture 1900, blocks8716 through 8722 can be carried out with receive thread processingafter correlating a response (if matched) with the request sent. Thiswould be a different asynchronous thread than the processing of block8716, but would be as effective in producing the result. Block 8716would have to create an insert to a queue correlation which can be usedby the receive thread. The correlation must have enough information touniquely distinguish the response from other responses. Similarly, block8728 depicts that the preferred asynchronous receive thread design isaccounted for in processing solicited and unsolicited responses from theremote data processing system, and block 8736 processing may have beencaused by an asynchronous processing thread which can affect SPUIapplication behavior. So, to not obfuscate the many thread relationshipsof a SPUI, FIG. 87A presents processing relevant to SPUI applicationprocessing while reminding the reader the context of architecture 1900is a preferred embodiment.

Sudden Proximal User Interfaces (SPUIs) are intended for notifying auser with a GUI that a remote data processing system of interest isnearby, or is within range. The user can control SPUI invocation throughcharter and RFID configuration as described above, however privileges ontheir own merit could be deployed for the meaning of invoking a SPUIwhen nearby an applicable remote data processing system. The SPUI maycontain all the things native to a GUI (e.g. menus, options, icons,windows, etc) and may affect an entire MS interface (e.g. desktop ormain window background or foreground, option or control layout, etc).The SPUI may modify the look, feel, and/or options of the MS userinterface rather than invoke an application to the MS. For example, as auser travels, SPUIs present themselves to the MS for use based on whatis in the vicinity at the time. The MS interface may be automaticallyreorganized to reflect what is nearby at the time. The SPUI is theuser’s path into an application that the user can interface to fordriving a remote data processing system. Regardless of how a SPUI wasinvoked, there is a wealth of data accessible for processing such as WDRinformation of a WDR triggering a SPUI, application variables and mostrecent WDR information of an AppTerm triggering a SPUI, callbackfunction processing for accessing AppTerm data and most recent WDRinformation, any disclosed processing for access to LBX History 30,statistics 14, or any other MS data herein disclosed. A SPUI may bepresented visually, with audio, combinations thereof, or in any way thatgrabs the attention of the MS user. Any data processing systems can beautomatically controlled, and user settings can be saved for defaultingthe next interaction. The user may configure charters for automatedprocessing, or may configure a SPUI to present itself for subsequentprocessing (e.g. block 8708, 8712, 8730, etc).

FIG. 87B illustrates different embodiments for discussing various dataprocessing systems which can be automatically controlled by a MSaccording to the present disclosure, for example by: charter processingas a MS becomes nearby a data processing system, through a SPUI, orthrough other LBX processing. A remote data processing systemapplication environment 87B-1, or subset thereof, includes anapplication 87B-12, some of which are discussed herein (e.g. SPUIexamples section below), an application interface 87B-14, and atransponder 87B-16. In this embodiment, a transponder 87B-16 may be aRFID device for receiving and sending information, another MS, a dataprocessing system providing a MS emulation, a data processing systemproviding a RFID emulation, or a data processing system specificallydesigned to interact with MSs for controlling application 87B-12. Inthis embodiment, application 87B-12 may include a plurality of dataprocessing systems, and will provide at least one application interface87B-14 (e.g. API) for supporting the controlling of the application87B-12 (e.g. application device(s), application appliance(s),application environment data, application machine(s), applicationsystem(s), application data processing system(s), or the like). Theapplication interface 87B-14 of environment 87B-1 is integrated wellinto the application 87B-12, for example by the builders (e.g.manufacturers, engineers, developers, etc) of application 87B-12. Inthis embodiment, transponder 87B-16 was adapted to the environment87B-1, for example by a third party wherein transponder 87B-16 wasdeveloped to middleman communications and control commands between a MS(not shown) in the vicinity of transponder 87B-16 and the interface87B-14 over at least one connection 87B-18. Connection(s) 87B-18 may bephysical, wireless, a plurality of different communication mediums,different wave forms, or of embodiments discussed with FIG. 1E.Environment 87B-1 exemplifies that transponder 87B-16 was provided as anadd-on component to an existing application interface 87B-14 forcarrying out support for automated control of application 87B-1 by anauthorized MS in the vicinity of transponder 87B-16.

A remote data processing system application environment 87B-2, or subsetthereof, includes an application 87B-22, some of which are discussedherein (e.g. SPUI examples section below), and a transponder applicationinterface 87B-24. In this embodiment, a transponder applicationinterface 87B-24 may include a RFID device for receiving and sendinginformation, another MS, a data processing system providing a MSemulation, a data processing system providing a RFID emulation, or adata processing system specifically designed to interact with MSs forcontrolling application 87B-22. In this embodiment, application 87B-22may include a plurality of data processing systems, and will provide atightly coupled interface with transponder functionality (e.g. shareddata processing system motherboard) to a MS in the vicinity of interface87B-24 for supporting the controlling of the application 87B-22 (e.g.application device(s), application appliance(s), application environmentdata, application machine(s), application system(s), application dataprocessing system(s), or the like). Interface 87B-24 of environment87B-2 is integrated well into the application 87B-22, for example by thebuilders (e.g. manufacturers, engineers, developers, etc) of application87B-22. In this embodiment, interface 87B-24 already containedtransponder functionality that a MS can interact with directly over atleast one communications channel of the MS. Environment 87B-2exemplifies that the transponder application interface 87B-24 wasprovided as part of the application 87B-22 for carrying out support forautomated control of application 87B-22 by an authorized MS in thevicinity of interface 87B-24.

A remote data processing system application environment 87B-3, or subsetthereof, includes an application 87B-32, some of which are discussedherein (e.g. SPUI examples section below), and a transponder applicationinterface 87B-34. In this embodiment, a transponder applicationinterface 87B-34 may include a RFID device for receiving and sendinginformation, another MS, a data processing system providing a MSemulation, a data processing system providing a RFID emulation, or adata processing system specifically designed to interact with MSs forcontrolling application 87B-32. In this embodiment, application 87B-32may include a plurality of data processing systems, and will support atleast one control interface 87B-38 for the controlling of theapplication 87B-32 (e.g. application device(s), applicationappliance(s), application environment data, application machine(s),application system(s), application data processing system(s), or thelike). Control interface(s) 87B-38 may include software, hardware,machines, wires, fiber, devices, or any combination of man-madeapparatus in order to control application 87B-32. Interface 87B-34 ofenvironment 87B-3 was not integrated into the application 87B-32. Inthis embodiment, transponder application interface 87B-34 was adapted tothe environment 87B-3, for example by a third party wherein interface87B-34 was developed to middleman control between a MS (not shown) inthe vicinity of interface 87B-34. Control interface(s) 87B-38 werelikely adapted (e.g. add-on) by a third party for automated controllingof application 87B-32. Environment 87B-3 exemplifies that thetransponder application interface 87B-34 was provided as an add-oncomponent with add-on control interface(s) 87B-38 for carrying outsupport for automated control of application 87B-3 by an authorized MSin the vicinity of interface 87B-34.

FIG. 87C depicts a flowchart for describing a remote data processingsystem application environment covering an infinite number of MScontrollable applications. Processing is presented in light of the manydetailed applications which are discussed herein (e.g. SPUI examplessection below). Those skilled in the particular application art willhave enough information for implementation while preventing a tremendousnumber of written pages for unnecessary detail. Processing begins atblock 8750, and may begin as the result of an application which is readyfor interacting with a MS in the vicinity. Thereafter, transponderfunctionality (i.e. MS send/receive interfaces) waits for eligible MSdata detected in its vicinity at block 8752 either by waiting passively,or actively seeking a MS (e.g. periodic polling). Eligibility may bedetermined through participation on a monitored wave spectrum, a specialcommunications signature, anticipated authentication criteria (e.g.field 5300-P data), or some other MS communications data criteria. Aneligible communications from a MS in the vicinity cause processing toleave block 8752 for block 8754.

If block 8754 determines that authentication is to be performed for theMS, then block 8756 performs authentication and finalizes it if it wassuccessful before continuing to block 8758, otherwise block 8754continues to block 8758. Depending on the embodiment, finalizing atblock 8756 may involve updating application data, accessing applicationdata, or modifying variable data for subsequent processing.

If block 8758 determines the MS is not authorized, then block 8760handles the error, and block 8762 checks to see if sending data back tothe MS is warranted (e.g. error code). If block 8762 determines no data(e.g. error information) is to be communicated back to the MS, thenprocessing continues back to block 8752. If block 8762 determines thatdata (e.g. error) should be sent back to the MS, then block 8764prepares a transmission, sends the transmission, and processingcontinues to block 8752. In some embodiments, block 8760 logs an error,and may ignore the error so that no response is sent back to the MS atblock 8764. If block 8758 determines the MS is authorized, thenprocessing continues to block 8766 for processing MS data received.

Block 8766 processes data received from a MS in the vicinity anddetermines what should be processed for the data received. In someapplication embodiments, there is no explicit authentication step, forexample when all MS data communications contain authentication criteriaanyway as processed at block 8766. If authentication was solely thepurpose of current FIG. 87C processing, processing leaves block 8766 forblock 8786 where authentication processing may be completed forsubsequent processing from the MS in the vicinity. A MS will communicateto FIG. 87C processing, and FIG. 87C processing will communicate to a MSover at least one supported wave spectrum, and may use different wavespectrums, channels, communication interfaces 70, or other embodimentsdiscussed above for MS communications, even during a single period oftime wherein the MS is in the vicinity for controlling the application.

After parsing and interpreting MS data at block 8766, processingcontinues to block 8768 to check what is necessary for furtherprocessing the MS data. If block 8768 determines the MS communicated forcontrolling a feature, device, apparatus, machine, or some other aspectof the application, then block 8770 appropriately invokes theapplication interface for performing the requested functionality.Processing continues to block 8762. If block 8762 determines no data(e.g. response) is to be communicated back to the MS, then processingcontinues back to block 8752. If block 8762 determines that data shouldbe sent back to the MS, then block 8764 prepares a transmission, sendsthe transmission, and processing continues to block 8752. If block 8768determines the MS did not communicate for controlling some applicationaspect, then processing continues to block 8772.

If block 8772 determines the MS communicated for initializationprocessing, then block 8774 performs initialization processing (may ormay not invoke application interface) and processing continues to block8762. If block 8762 determines no data (e.g. response) is to becommunicated back to the MS, then processing continues back to block8752. If block 8762 determines that data should be sent back to the MS,then block 8764 prepares a transmission, sends the transmission, andprocessing continues to block 8752. If block 8772 determines the MS didnot communicate for initialization processing, then processing continuesto block 8776.

If block 8776 determines the MS communicated for accessing applicationdata, then block 8778 interfaces to the application for the sought dataand processing continues to block 8762 which was already describedabove. Data may be sent back to the MS at block 8764. If block 8776determines the MS did not communicate for application data access, thenprocessing continues to block 8780.

If block 8780 determines the MS communicated for setting applicationdata, then block 8782 interfaces to the application for the sought dataand processing continues to block 8762 which was already describedabove. If block 8772 determines the MS did not communicate for settingapplication data, then processing continues to block 8784.

If block 8784 determines the MS communicated data which should cause anaction at the MS (e.g. SPUI data update), then processing continues toblock 8764 which was described above. If block 8784 determines the MSdid not communicate data resulting in an action to be performed at theMS, then processing continues to block 8786. Block 8786 handles otherprocessing determined to leave block 8766 and processing continues backto block 8752.

Blocks 8770, 8774, 8778, 8782, 8764 and 8786 may include access: to alocal or remote application database; to a local or remote dataprocessing system; to an interface to the application through an API,script, command, or the like; and/or to one or more MSs other than theone causing FIG. 87C processing (e.g. in the vicinity of theapplication). Also, at any time during application processing (e.g. asthe result of processing subsequent to processing of blocks 8756, 8770,8774, 8778, 8782, 8764 or 8786), the MS may be communicated with in anasynchronous manner by the application as is appropriate (e.g. updatestatus in SPUI as result of previous interactions). In some embodiments,data at block 8766 may cause execution of any combination of blocks8770, 8774, 8778, 8782, 8764 and/or 8786.

FIG. 87C preferably comprises a plurality of threads to prevent missingany particular MS data which may be communicated for processing, and forapplications which support a plurality of different MSs to communicatewith.

SPUI Examples

As discussed, there are various methods for automated trigger processingat a MS within context of the LBX architecture. Typically, a SPUI isautomatically presented at the MS when the MS is in the vicinity of anearby data processing system (e.g. MS, an emulation of a MS, a RFIDdevice, or the like). The supported strength/range of communications(e.g. maximum range 1306) between the MS and the nearby data processingsystem can be used to control how close the MS must be to the dataprocessing system in order for the SPUI to present itself. For example,the user enters the living room of his home, comes within range to aRFID device associated to controlling living room window blinds.Subsequently, charters at the user’s MS automatically execute to spawnan application for controlling the window blinds in the living room(e.g. up, down, tilting to desired angle, etc). In fact, each room ofthe MS user’s home may contain a window blinds associated RFID devicewhich supports a short wireless range so that the same blind applicationcan be used to control each unique blind appliance appropriately. Insome embodiments, parameter(s) passed contain unique RFID deviceinformation to the charter action for automatically populating the SPUIcorrectly for controlling the appropriate window blinds, or fordistinguishing between different blind systems. The user may or may notspend time in the SPUI for controlling the appropriate blinds. There arethousands of applications wherein the MS becomes a powerful tool for theMS user’s every day life. While examples below are described in contextof processing of FIGS. 87A through 87C, it should be appreciated that aSPUI may not be invoked at the MS. For example, the MS may maintain userconfigurations so that when the MS becomes within the vicinity of anearby data processing system, the configurations are automatically usedto control the appliance (e.g. window blinds) without need for any userinterface. Continuing with the window blinds example, the userconfigures charters which indicate that whenever the user is nearby theblinds (e.g. in the living room) between the hours of 7:00AM and10:00AM, the window blinds are to be automatically tilted at 30 degreesto allow appropriate outside daylight in. Parameters may be passed tocharter actions for variably affecting invoked processing for a varietyof reasons, and charter action invocations maintain state data (e.g.blocks 8702 and 8740) for preventing of redundantly invoking automatedprocessing. Charters provide a very rich enablement for automaticprocessing, with or without subsequent user interface as desired by theuser. Below are some examples for automated control, with or withoutSPUI processing. Those skilled in the relevant arts know how tocouple/interface/integrate data processing systems to the examples belowin context of embodiments of FIGS. 87A through 87C for appropriatecontrol of each of the examples, as driven by processing of a nearby MSwhich communicates with them. No service is required. All interactionscan be performed in a peer to peer manner. Application examples:

-   1) Appliances and controllable fixtures – Window blinds, washers,    dryers, dish washers, ovens, plumbing fixtures, televisions,    stereos/radios, media players (e.g. DVD), lighting fixtures, fan    fixtures, or any other household appliance or operable fixture;-   2) Automobiles – Any controllable interface to an automobile (car,    truck, bus, place, etc);-   3) Vending machines – A nearby vending machine can be interfaced to    for product selection and payment. In one embodiment, a SPUI uses    U.S. Pat. 6,615,213 (“System and method for communicating data from    a client data processing system user to a remote data processing    system”, Johnson (e.g. blocks 8708, 8712)). The MS may communicate    with a remote service through the application for credit or debit    card processing in order to accomplish the purchase. Alternatively,    the LBX Informant may be used. Further still, earned points from    credit card purchases may be automatically used to accomplish the    purchase with little user interaction, and an authenticated MS in    the vicinity of an ATM can be credited with points to be used to    purchase certain goods or services;-   4) Retail Automated Menu Interfaces – As a MS user enters a retail    establishment (e.g. restaurant, product store, retail store, grocery    store etc), data for previous interactions with the retail store is    accessed (e.g. block 8702) and the SPUI automatically notifies the    user with most recent menu or order information for convenient    reorder by minimizing human interaction to accomplish processing. In    one example, the MS user enters a certain Starbucks in the morning    (Starbucks is a trademark of the Starbucks Corporation). Block 8702    accesses previous order information (perhaps selects the most    frequently made order by the user at that Starbucks), automatically    populates a SPUI with the order information at block 8706, and the    user performs minimum actions to order the usual coffee product at    block 8708. In some embodiments, a charter may automatically order    the coffee when the user drives into the parking lot so it is ready    when the user enters the store, and a charter can provide automatic    payment either by: a confirmed user action, as the user leaves the    store, etc. In some embodiments, previous order information is    maintained at the Starbucks application and is returned to the MS at    block 8764. Any retail establishment can participate with a LBX    enabled MS provided appropriate authentication and automated    processing is supported for nearby MSs. In another example, a    grocery store is entered by the user wherein the MS displays    previous shopping list choices (for previous purchases) and then    provides the most efficient route for getting the desired items from    the selected list, Further still, coupons available for store    shopping or for certain items in the user’s products of interest are    automatically presented in the SPUI for optional use;-   5) Parking Lot Guidance – As a MS user enters a parking lot, a SPUI    is presented at the MS for indicating where the closest parking    spots are, whether it is a small spot or large spot, etc; For    example, the application returns informative data at block 8764;-   6) Group Awareness – An application (e.g. recipients of an email,    attendees of a pending meeting appointment, etc) applicable to a    group of nearby MS users can be invoked, for example as configured    by a charter. For example, proposed attendees of a forthcoming    meeting are automatically detected to be nearby. The MS accesses    relevant AppTerm data for nearby processing. Consequently, a SPUI    notifies the MS user that all parties to the forthcoming meeting are    in the same business establishment (i.e. are within a close    distance). The MS user can then seek the other MS users, hold the    meeting now when it convenient for everyone, and then be able to    free up that reserved time scheduled in the future;-   7) Emergencies – The MS automatically notifies its user of an    emergency situation (see emergency section of field application    fields 100 k). For example, a SPUI presents itself to notify the    user that an emergency vehicle is approaching. Charters may be    configured to automatically navigate an automobile using processing    of FIGS. 87A through 87C in a charter’s automated response to the    emergency data received;-   8) Traffic Control – a MS approaches an intersection (e.g. in a    vehicle or on the person of a pedestrian, bicycler, etc), and    interfaces to the traffic light application as does many other MSs.    The traffic light application can use the locations, speeds,    directions and other circumstances of MSs in the vicinity to    variably control when the light(s) is to change, for how long to    keep light(s) or directional indication settings, and the like.    Emergency data may also be received by the traffic control    application and processed accordingly (e.g. automatically change    light for quick passing through by emergency vehicles). WDRs of MSs    in the vicinity of each other traveling at high speeds can help    indicate a forthcoming accident for appropriate MS automated    processing (e.g. warning, automated vehicle control, etc);-   9) Attendance Monitoring – Company employees carry their MS for    automatically clocking in and out of their place of employment.    Employees who forget their MS will not be able to enter or leave    without performing a clock operation manually. Similarly, people    automatically have their attendance registered when attending a    school, event, meeting, appointment, or the like;-   10) Public transportation – A MS user approaches a taxi or bus stand    at an airport. The public transportation application notifies the    best candidate for providing service to the MS user, and the public    transportation notifies the MS user with a SPUI of what to    anticipate for getting service. Similarly, a MS user approaches a    ticket counter for automated authentication and printing out of an    appropriate boarding pass;-   11) Utility Meter Reading – The MS is used to automatically access    information from a utility meter (e.g. water, electric, gas) for    proper customer account management when the authenticated MS is in    the vicinity of the meter. The service informant can then be used    periodically to keep a master database updated for data backup,    centralized account management, or other services;-   12) Nearby Information System Support – The MS is used to provide    location information to the application in the vicinity so the    application can in turn use the information to be more informative    to the user, a service, or for providing the user with functionality    not provided by the MS.

FIG. 88A depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment ofmanually transmitting WDR information: a WDR, subset of a WDR, WDRrequest, or a customized outbound transmission. A user may want tomanually transmit WDR information for a number of reasons including:

-   MS may be configured for not communicating outbound WDRs;-   MS interval for transmission (e.g. SPTP) may not be sent as timely    as needed for desired processing;-   In reference to an application in the vicinity such as those    discussed in FIGS. 87A through 87C, a user may want to request    interface to the application. Outbound transmissions are typically a    reasonable subset of the WDR for embodying the best interface to the    application;-   User requests to identify (beacon) a MS in the vicinity;-   User wants to find out who is nearby;-   User want to assist other MSs in the vicinity;-   User wants to share location information with a data processing    system (e.g. application of FIGS. 87A through 87C) in the vicinity    so it can use the location information to provide functionality to    the user; and/or-   User wants to notify a remote data processing system with WDR    information. In one embodiment, block 1496 may be modified to    include new blocks 1496 j, 1496 k, and 1496 c such that:-   Block 1496 j checks to see if the user selected to request a    transmission -- an option for configuration at block 1406 wherein    the user action to configure it is detected at block 1408;-   Block 1496 k is processed if block 1496 j determines the user did    select to make a transmission. Block 1496 k invokes FIG. 88A for    interfacing with the user accordingly, and processing then continues    to block 1496 c.-   Block 1496 c is processed if block 1496 j determines the user did    not select to make a transmission, or as the result of processing    leaving block 1496 k. Block 1496 c handles other user interface    actions leaving block 1408 (e.g. becomes the “catch all” as    currently shown in block 1496 of FIG. 14B).

Processing begins at block 8800, and continues to block 8802 where theuser is prompted for the type of transmission being requested. When aresponse is detected at block 8802, block 8804 checks if the userspecified to transmit WDR information. If block 8804 determines the userwants to transmit WDR information, then processing continues to block8806, otherwise processing continues to block 8826.

Block 8806 prompts the user for whether or not to modify: a) WDR data tobe transmitted outbound for only the WDR of current FIG. 88A processing;or b) search criteria to use at block 8812. Thereafter, if block 8808determines the user does want to modify WDR data to be sent at block8820 or search criteria to be used at block 8812, then the userinterfaces at block 8810 for directing which WDR data to add, remove, ormodify in the WDR and/or which search criteria to modify. Processingdoes not leave block 8810 for block 8812 until the user is satisfiedwith modifications. The modifications requested are also validated atblock 8810. If block 8808 determines the user did not want to performany modification, then processing continues directly to block 8812.

By default (i.e. user did not specify search criteria modifications),block 8812 peeks the WDR queue 22 (using interface like 1904) for themost recent highest confidence entry for this MS whereabouts bysearching queue 22 for: the MS ID field 1100 a matching the MS ID ofFIG. 88A processing, and a confidence field 1100 d greater than or equalto the confidence floor value, and a most recent date/time stamp field1100 b within a prescribed trailing period of time (e.g. preferably lessthan or equal to 2 seconds). For example, block 8812 peeks the queue(i.e. makes a copy for use if an entry found for subsequent processing,but does not remove the entry from queue) for a WDR of this MS (i.e. MSof FIG. 88A processing) which has the greatest confidence over 75 andhas been most recently inserted to queue 22 in the last 2 seconds.Optional blocks 278 through 284 may have been incorporated to FIG. 2Ffor movement tolerance, in which case the default search trailing periodused by block 8812 may be appropriately adjusted. User search criteriamodifications made at block 8810 will be used by block 8812 to overridesearch defaults, for example to solve the problem of a previous use ofFIG. 88A not finding a WDR (e.g. to modify trailing time period forsearch). In some embodiments, block 8812 supports searching LBX historyfor WDR information when the search criteria is better suited forhistory information.

Thereafter, if block 8814 determines a useful WDR was found, then block8816 prepares the WDR for send processing, block 8818 modifies the WDRif modifications were requested at block 8810, and block 8820 broadcaststhe WDR information (using send interface like 1906) by inserting toqueue 24 so that send processing broadcasts data 1302 (e.g. on allavailable communications interface(s) 70), for example as far as radius1306, and processing appropriately terminates at block 8822. Thebroadcast is for reception by data processing systems in the vicinity.In some preferred embodiments, oWITS processing is performed prior toblock 8818 (e.g. a block 8817 between blocks 8816 and 8818) or afterblock 8818 (e.g. a block 8819 between blocks 8818 and 8820). oWITSprocessing of blocks 2015 and 2515 would occur at the additional blockas is appropriate for the embodiment.

To prevent broadcasting the WDR on all communications interfaces of theMS, the user can specify one or more application fieldsappfld.rfid.seek.#.channel to override for selecting only certainchannels to broadcast the WDR on. The user must have knowledge of whichchannels have been administrated. Although this application fields 1100k section is intended for RFID applications, the MS send capabilitiesdoes not distinguish between RFID and non-RFID. A communicationsinterface used by threads feeding off the send queue may be availableregardless of its targeted type of data processing system. This is anadvantage of the MS disclosed. Multiple transmission channels areuseable by FIG. 88A processing. As discussed with FIG. 20 above, thereis means for communicating the channel for broadcast to send processingwhen interfacing to queue 24 (e.g. set channel qualifier field with WDRinserted to queue 24 to appfld.rfid.seek.#.channel). In one embodiment,send processing accesses appfld.rfid.seek.#.channel information. Inanother embodiment, block 8820 loops on one or moreappfld.rfid.seek.#.channel specifications to send the broadcast overeach channel requested. In another embodiment, send processing loops onone or more channel specifications to send the broadcast over eachchannel requested.

Block 8810 supports the user modifying any data of a WDR. Typically,application fields are modified for interface to an application in thevicinity, but any WDR field can be added, removed, or changed asdesired. This allows the user to transmit any data he wants, although astarting point is with a WDR. The user can specify at block 8802 whichchannel(s) and/or interfaces 70 to send/broadcast on.

Referring back to block 8814, if a WDR was not found, block 8824presents a not found error to the user and preferably waits for the userto acknowledge the error before continuing to block 8822 for appropriateFIG. 88A termination. The user may then use FIG. 88A processing againwith new search criteria.

Referring back to block 8826, if it is determined that the user selectedto perform a WDR request, then block 8828 builds a WDR request (e.g.containing record 2490 with field 2490 a for the MS of FIG. 88Aprocessing (MS ID or pseudo MS ID) so receiving MSs in the LN-expanseknow who to respond to, and field 2490 b with appropriate correlationfor response), block 8830 builds a record 2450 (using correlationgenerated for the request at block 8828), block 8832 inserts the record2450 to queue 1990 (using interface like 1928), and block 8834broadcasts the WDR request (record 2490) for responses, and processingappropriately terminates at block 8822. Absence of field 2490 dindicates to send processing feeding from queue 24 to broadcast on allavailable comm. interfaces 70. The user may have specified a specificchannel at block 8802 when selecting to send a request, in which casethe specified channel is set in field 2490 d. An alternate embodiment toWDR request processing may not insert correlation for making TDOAmeasurements. If block 8826 determines that the user did not select toperform a WDR request, then processing continues to block 8836 forperforming a custom transmission.

Block 8836 interfaces with the user for preparing data to betransmitted. Block 8836 does not continue to block 8836 until it isvalidated. If block 8838 determines the user specified to target therequest, block 8842 sends the request and processing continues to block8822, otherwise block 8840 broadcasts the request and processingcontinues to block 8822.

In an alternate embodiment, processing paths of block 8806 through 8824,blocks 8828 through 8834. and block 8836 through 8842 are invoked inseparate user interfaces thereby eliminating the need for blocks 8802,8804 and 8826.

A user may send out an emergency transmission using appfld.emergencysections described above (e.g. “Person Needs Help”). Only authorizeddata processing systems can transmit non-personal emergencytransmissions (e.g. “Fire”, “Police”, “Ambulance”, “Amber”, “PersonNeeds Help”, “Construction Caution”, “Traffic Caution”, “Terror Alert”).This is preferably enforced in a MS at MS manufacturing time, or presaleconfiguration time, to provide public service officials withfunctionality unavailable to common MS users.

When a user requests to identify a MS in the vicinity through a beacon,fields 1100 k may contain appfld.loc.beacon.expr set with an expressionto be evaluated at the receiving MS. A receiving MS which has grantedthe privilege of being identified to the MS of FIG. 88A processing shallidentify itself so that the user of the MS of FIG. 88A processing willknow where it is. Privileges are also granted for which conditions andterms may be specified. In a preferred embodiment, FIG. 60 processing atthe MS for a beacon privilege with presence of appfld.loc.beacon.exprand applicable expression privileges will perform the beacon at the MS.Block 6020 performs the action of beaconing after using expressionevaluation processing already disclosed. Beaconing includes embodimentsof:

-   An audible sound that can be heard by the user of the requesting MS;-   A visible indication that can be seen by the user of the requesting    MS;-   Sending data back to the requesting MS as a message, email, or data    packet which results in indication with an audible and/or visual    presentation with or without another user interface action by the    requesting MS user; and/or-   Any combination of above methods.

In another embodiment, charters are configured for handling the inboundWDR having appfld.loc.beacon.expr data so that any desired processingcan be executed. The charter may have been created by either therequesting MS user, or receiving MS user, and proper charter privilegesmust be in place.

In some embodiments, processing of FIG. 88A may be invoked by MSprocessing automatically, and perhaps from configured charters foraction processing. For example, DCDB content may be sent in applicationfields 1100 k as part a WDR rather than as an email, SMS message, orother method (e.g. using an atomic command).

FIG. 88B depicts a flowchart for describing a preferred embodiment of MStask monitor processing. The task monitor provides the user withinformation about tasks running on the MS LBX operating system.Information for all MS LBX threads is displayed for the user tointerpret what is happening at the time. Preferably, there is userinterpretable information describing the process and thread for easycomprehension. Each process should have a name, and each thread shouldalso have a name prefixed by the process name it belongs to. Inoperating systems wherein any thread can contain children threads, aname hierarchy is displayed from the process name, all the way down tothe most descending child thread. Furthermore, specific milestones inprocessing within a thread can be treated as a qualified processingpoint reached (e.g. trace information) for being a valid child event ina thread, or a child event of another child event in a thread. Thus, thetask monitor is a processing trace monitor.

In a preferred embodiment, processing descriptions (e.g. at least aname) are 64 character strings and may contain blanks, however more orless characters may be implemented. In an embodiment which simplifiesaccess to information at block 8878, a single statistic (e.g.\st_osactive) maintains a list of all task monitor information. When athread starts executing or logs a processing milestone, it uses thestatistics logger (e.g. FIG. 83B) to append to the string. When a threadcompletes executing or completes a logged processing milestone, it usesthe statistics logger (e.g. FIG. 83B) to remove the entry from thestring. Because each MS thread is “trusted” to maintain its own status,threads may also maintain milestone trace information to \st_osactivefor logging certain milestones in processing, rather than only a threadstart and end processing entry. However, it is important that eachthread remove what it has appended at an appropriate time. The\st_osactive embodiment is somewhat like a stack wherein currentprocessing is reflected in the depth of the stack and the stack growswith a new entry and shrinks with a removed entry. A delimiter (e.g. ^)separates individual entries.

In a well performing embodiment, multiple reference-able namedstatistics are used which are maintained by associated threads. Settinga particular statistic involves setting or clearing a bit, byte, orother binary data representation (no strings) for maximum performance.Multiple statistics are gathered at block 8878 and presented at block8864.

In any embodiment, maintaining of task monitor information impacts MSthread performance, and therefore should be a feature turned on or off,preferably off (disabled) for customers with the ability to be turned on(enabled) by/for MS support (e.g. engineers, developers, customerservice, etc). A request to use the task monitor may be validated (e.g.administrator authentication). In one embodiment, block 1496 may bemodified to include new blocks 1496I, 1496 m, and 1496 c such that:

-   Block 1496I checks to see if the user selected to configure    enablement or disablement of task monitoring -- an option for    configuration at block 1406 wherein the user action to configure it    is detected at block 1408;-   Block 1496 m is processed if block 1496I determines the user did    select to enabled/disable. Block 1496 m interfaces with the user for    enabling/disabling maintaining of task information, and processing    then continues to block 1496 c.-   Block 1496 c is processed if block 1496I determines the user did not    select to configure task monitor enable/disable, or as the result of    processing leaving block 1496 m. Block 1496 c handles other user    interface actions leaving block 1408 (e.g. becomes the “catch all”    as currently shown in block 1496 of FIG. 14B).

Similarly, block 1496 may be modified to include new blocks 1496 n, 1496o, and 1496 c such that:

-   Block 1496 n checks to see if the user selected to work with task    monitor information -- an option for configuration at block 1406    wherein the user action to configure it is detected at block 1408;-   Block 1496 o is processed if block 1496 n determines the user did    select to work with task monitor information. Block 1496 o invokes    FIG. 88B for interfacing with the user accordingly, and processing    then continues to block 1496 c.-   Block 1496 c is processed if block 1496 n determines the user did    not select to work with task information, or as the result of    processing leaving block 1496 o. Block 1496 c handles other user    interface actions leaving block 1408 (e.g. becomes the “catch all”    as currently shown in block 1496 of FIG. 14B).

Of course, block 1496 c may become the catch all for any combination ofprocessing embodiments described for blocks 1496 a/1496 b, 1496 d/1496e, 1496 f/1496 g, 1496 h/1496 i, 1496 j/1496 k, 1496 l/1496 m, 1496n/1496 o and/or any other additional options presented at block 1406with action detection at block 1408.

In the single statistics variable embodiment to facilitate discussion,an entry such as “WDR Collection 54; WDR Handler TID 3(Tim,02/12/2009:170711)” provides an informative indication a WDR fromMS ID Tim received at 11 seconds after 5:07PM on Feb. 12, 2009 is beingprocessed by Thread #3 of process 1912 which has a PID of 54. Anyinformation can be placed into \st_osactive, but it must be removed assoon as that information is not relevant in processing. Nevertheless,the statistics logger can move the information to history so there isalways a record. For every entry added by processing, that entry shouldbe followed by being removed at some future time relevant in context ofparticular processing.

Task monitor processing starts at block 8850, and continues to block8852 where the user is prompted for search criteria desired to find taskinformation. Thereafter, the user specifies validated search criteria orexits processing, and block 8856 checks the type of search criteriaspecified. The user can search for any subset of task informationspecifying date/time window(s), sought processing information,environment conditions, or any other criteria for finding a subset oftask information.

If block 8856 determines the user specified to search for past taskinformation, block 8858 accesses LBX history information 30 and/orstatistics information 14 (depends on embodiment) for historical taskinformation and block 8860 checks if any was found.

If block 8860 determines no task information was found, block 8862provides a not found error to the user and processing continues back toblock 8852 for subsequent specifying of new criteria. If block 8860determines task information was found, block 8864 presents theinformation in list form (i.e. scrollable if necessary), and the userinterfaces with (e.g. browses) the information at block 8866. Block 8866also waits until the user has performed an action to continue otherprocessing. Thereafter, if block 8868 determines the user selected tomake a charter, processing continues to block 8884 discussed below,otherwise processing continues to block 8870.

If block 8870 determines the user selected to exit working with the listat block 8866, then processing continues to block 8886 where the taskmonitor interface is appropriately terminated and to block 8888 whereFIG. 88B processing terminates. If block 8870 determines the user didnot select to exit working with the list at block 8866, then processingcontinues to block 8872.

If block 8872 determines the user selected to specify new task monitorsearch criteria, then processing continues back to block 8852, otherwiseprocessing continues to block 8874 where any other user action leavingblock 8866 is appropriately handled. Block 8874 then continues back toblock 8866.

Referring back to block 8876, if the search is for current taskinformation, then block 8878 accesses statistics 14 (e.g. \st_osactive)and continues to block 8860 for subsequent processing described above,otherwise processing continues to block 8880. If block 8880 determinesthe user selected to set task charter(s), then processing continues toblock 8882, otherwise processing continues to block 8886 alreadydescribed above (e.g. for when user selected to exit block 8854.).

Block 8882 creates proposed charters from user search specificationsmade at block 8854. The user is able to specify searching for taskinformation which may occur in the future, for example a certain stringor plurality of strings in \st_osactive during certain times, or alongwith other special term (e.g. atomic term, AppTerm, WDRTerm) settings.Thereafter, any charters automatically determined and created for theuser’s search specifications are presented to the user in list form atblock 8864. The user may further “tweak” (edit) at block 8866 thecharters which were created at block 8882. When leaving block 8866, ifit is determined that the user selected to activate the charters, thenblock 8884 creates enabled charters for the local MS and processingcontinues back to block 8852. Charters resulting from block 8884 can bemanaged as any other charters (e.g. FIGS. 45A, 45B, 46A, 46B, 47A, 47B,48A and 48B).

Data processing systems can be strategically located for MSs. Forexample, as MSs become in the vicinity of a strategically located dataprocessing system, the data processing system enables, disables,modifies, behaves for, or causes specific processing based on the numberof MSs, the number of types of MSs, the number of MSs producing WDRinformation containing certain data, etc within the vicinity of thestrategically located data processing system. The strategically locateddata processing system processes inbound WDRs analogously as disclosedfor iWITS processing so that desired processing is performed based onMSs in the vicinity. The strategically located data processing systemmay cause playing certain “in-store” music based on MSs in the vicinity(e.g. based on the current shopper audience), or cause display ofcertain advertising based on MSs in the vicinity, or perform otherprocessing based on WDR information received from MSs in the vicinity.

Various Applications

Alternate embodiments of this disclosure may choose specificimplementations accomplishing identical novel functionality. End resultsof certain charter processing may become popular or prevalent in whichcase a self contained processing of the end results are incorporated forbeing privileged or unprivileged as a whole unit of processing notrequiring the LBX charter processing platform to carry out processing.For example, a charter for handling a lost phone can be embodied in asingle user selected option (e.g. enable a privilege) in a MS userinterface thereby relieving the user of configuring the charterspecifics. The user relies on a single reference-able unit of processingto carry our functionality. Instead of configuring a charter, the userenables lost phone functionality at the MS. Thus, charter explanationsare to be considered in the many embodiments that can accomplish thesame functionality.

Automatic Communications Processing >> Automatic MS Loss Detection andProcessing

A MS can be configured to automatically perform processing (e.g. call aphone number with a message) when it undergoes a period of inactivity atthe same location. In one embodiment, an AppTerm variable namedSYS_lastActionDT contains a date/time stamp of the last time an actionwas performed by the user at the MS via any of the input peripheralinterface(s) 66. The application associated to the SYS prefix ispreferably predefined at the MS (e.g. populated in PRR 5300 from the MSfactory) and contains a plurality of overall MS AppTerms applicable tothe MS, for example at the system level described by FIG. 1D. Everyperipheral interface 66 updates the SYS_lastActionDT date/time stampupon input processing. FIG. 55B is used by peripheral input threads toupdate the AppTerm wherein each input peripheral action results in FIG.89A processing.

With reference now to FIG. 89A, depicted is a flowchart for describing apreferred embodiment of updating a MS global variable (AppTermSYS_lastActionDT) for the last time a MS input peripheral was acted uponby a MS user. Block 8902 begins thread processing of interest uponrecognizing a MS input peripheral action by the MS user. Thereafter,block 8904 accesses the MS date/time information, block 8906 requestsexclusivity to the appropriate semaphore resource for modifying theSYS_lastActionDT variable, and continues to block 8908 when thatsemaphore request succeeds. Thereafter, SYS_lastActionDT is updated atblock 8908 with the current date/time information from block 8904, block8910 releases the semaphore lock resource, block 8912 processes theinput in the appropriate manner (e.g. passes to MS user interfaceprocessor), and processing terminates at block 8914. Thus, a lost phonecan automatically make a phone call (e.g. MS user’s home phone), andeven leave an automated message through an appropriate interface.Continuing with the example described above, the following charterconfiguration may be made:

(\timestamp >= SYS_lastActionDT + 4H):       Send Email (“Phone is lonely\n and at location: ” && \loc_my,                   \appfld.source.id, “COME GET ME”, williamjj@yahoo.com);

This configuration causes an email to be sent which contains the MSlocation (default formatted for output in the email (other embodimentssupport directing the format of the output)) when the MS has not had asingle user input action for 4 hours or more. The problem with thisconfiguration is any triggers which cause execution of the charter shallcontinue to send multiple emails until a user action causes thecondition to be false. The following configuration ensures only a singleemail is sent for each lengthy time period (e.g. 4 hours) without a useraction:

(\timestamp >= SYS_lastActionDT + 4H) & (MS_LONELY = 0):       Send Email (“Phone is lonely\n and at location: ” && \loc_my,                   \appfld.source.id, “COME GET ME”, willj@yahoo.com);       Invoke Data (MS_LONELY, 1, \thisMS);

Provided the MS_LONELY variable was initialized to 0, only a singleemail is sent when the MS has not been used for at least 4 hours. Theuser can subsequently modify the variable back to 0 after retrieving theMS, either by direct access to the variable, through a charter, throughmodifying a privilege (e.g. Enable lonely MS detection), or usinganother suitable manner. Notice the Invoke Data interface is used forupdating a variable. Some embodiments support directly modifyingvariables which are resolvable in context of charter processing.

Self modifying charters may also be supported wherein a charter can bewritten to change the charters themselves. For example, continuing withour example, the charter may be configured for deleting itself once ithas executed:

(\timestamp >= SYS_lastActionDT + 4H):       Send Email (“Phone is lonely\n and at location: ” && \loc_my,                   \appfld.source.id, “COME GET ME”, willj@yahoo.com);       Invoke App (“c:\charters\selfmod\charchg.exe DELETE ” && \thisCharter &&             “ ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL”);

The charchg.exe application supports creating, removing, and alteringcharters with appropriate parameters. Required semaphore resources areincorporated into charchg.exe depending on the MS thread synchronizationscheme around/in charter processing. \thisCharter is an atomic termwhich elaborates to the charter id reference value (e.g. field 3700 a,charter name, etc) for the current thread context of execution,otherwise the user must know what the target charter reference value is.The “ALL” parameter specifies to delete the charter and allconfigurations (e.g. FIG. 35A, etc) which reference it. The NULLparameters are for Grantee and Grantor information, and are used whenmanaging charters for specific configurations that exist (e.g. record(s)3500), or new configurations to be created (e.g. new records 3500). Forexample, a charter can be granted or un-granted between identifiers.WITS processing thread context atomic terms are maintained during WITSprocessing (e.g. start of block 5700), and contain the value NULL whenundefined. Some will be undefined until relevant. A NULL value mayoutput as a blank when used outside of context. The following listprovides some of the WITS processing thread context atomic terms:

-   \thisCharter - charter reference handle (e.g. field 3700a) for    current context of processing;-   \thisAction - charter action reference handle (e.g. field 3750a) for    current context of processing;

Similarly, current privileges or grants may be modified by charteractions, so that privileges may be added or removed under certain MScharter conditions.

Invoke App (“c:\charters\selfmod\privchg.exe DELETE PRIV 0xAB3E ALL       NULL NULL NULL NULL”);

Here the privilege code (e.g. as maintained to a field 3530a), indicatedas a privilege code with the “PRIV” parameter (otherwise would be aGrant ID for a “GRANT” parameter specified) is specified in hexadecimalfor removal as a privilege at the MS. Of course, the user configuringthe charter must know which privilege code (or Grant ID) is to bespecified. The “ALL” parameter specifies to delete the privilege and allconfigurations (e.g. FIG. 35A, etc) which reference it. The NULLparameters are for Grantee and Grantor information, and are used whenmanaging specific privilege or grant configurations that exist (e.g.record(s) 3500), or new configurations to be created (e.g. new records3500). For example, a privilege or grant can be granted or un-grantedbetween identifiers.

Invoke App (“c:\charters\selfmod\privchg.exe ADD PRIV 0xAB3E INIT      0x0000 NULL NULL NULL”);

Here the same privilege code is being added back to the MS of thecharter configuration, so that subsequent configurations can be madeagain. The “INIT” parameter specifies to initialize the privilege foruse (e.g. insert back to FIG. 35D), and the 0x00 parameter initializesMS Relevance to all zeroes. Privilege codes are typically listed in areference manual in hexadecimal form, but hexadecimal is not required.The leading “0x” tells privchg.exe that the parameter is a hexadecimalnumber. Here is an example of using a decimal notation for the privilegecode:

Invoke App (“c:\charters\selfmod\privchg.exe ADD PRIV 43838 INIT 0 NULL      NULL NULL”);

Invoking a command line program performs poorly when compared to alinkable function interface. Consequently, both charter and permissionself modifying interfaces are available in function form. Any commandline interface may be made available in a linked form for betterperformance.

Notify ProgObj (selfModPriv, “0xAB3E”, ...

Function interfaces with multiple parameters may be specified with along sequence of hex bytes as well.

>>Disable Services at the MS Based on Charter Conditions

In some embodiments, AppTerm variable access is provided to data of FIG.85A which includes a new disabled field 8500 j (Boolean) for indicatingthe service is currently disabled. This allows maintaining SDRs 8500without having them be enabled for use. SDRs with the new field 8500 jset to True would be treated as though they do not exist, while SDRswith field 8500 j set to False would be treated as fully functional.Services are then enabled or disabled based on charter configurations.For example, student MSs may be configured for losing certain internetconnectivity (i.e. set services to disabled) whenever the teacher is notwithin 50 feet of the student MS. Children MSs may be configured to losecertain service connectivity when a parent is not within a reasonablesupervisory distance. In fact, an overall MS service such as internetconnectivity in its entirety can be enabled or disabled at the MS basedon current MS charter conditions. For example, a new privilege forinternet connectivity can be removed under certain MS conditions, andthen restored under certain MS conditions. FIG. 59 charter processingmay be used to enable or disable certain features or services at thetime. Any MS service can be disabled or enabled at the MS based oncharter configurations. In another example, charters can be configuredfor disabling texting or other application use at the MS in the eventthe MS is at certain locations, certain speeds, or other configurable Msconditions.

>> MS is Unattended; When Owner Gets Out of Range, Perform BeaconingFunctionality

Continuing with our example above, we can cause the phone to sound analarm when it is unattended for at least 4 hours:

(\timestamp >= SYS_lastActionDT + 4H):       Invoke App (“c:\tools\sounds\audioit.exe WARNING”);

The audioit.exe executable puts out default warning audio at the MS, andchecks to see if it is already active in the system for deciding whetherto continue processing so as to prevent queuing up a redundantinvocation of itself. Of course, in the examples other actions can bespecified for desired unit of work processing relative a preferredthread synchronization scheme. The MS will continue to sound the warninguntil a user input is detected at the MS. In cases where the MS useronly wants to have the phone beacon itself for being found when thereare certain other MS user(s) nearby, the following may be configured:

(\timestamp >= SYS_lastActionDT + 4H) & (ONEOF[buddies] $(100F) \loc_my):       Invoke App (“c:\tools\sounds\audioit.exe WARNING”);

This illustrates that any one of a group called buddies can cause a truecondition as long as they are within 100 feet of the MS. ONE OF isreferred to as an atomic function, some of which are:

-   ONEOFClarifies that any one member of the group can participate for    causing a true condition;-   ALLOF - Clarifies that every member of the group must participate    for causing a true condition.

>> Speed Dialing

((_I_msid = “Sophia” & _I_location $(300F) \loc_my) &            (\locByID_Mark $(300F) \loc_my)):      Notify AutoDial (_I_appfld.source.id.phone);

Automatically call Sophia’s MS when Sophia and Mark are both within 300feet of my vicinity.

>> Make Call Confidential Based on Who is Nearby

This is best configured as an AppTerm triggered charter through field5300 m. See field 5300 m discussion for details. The charter should beexecuted when it is detected at the MS that a call is being made. Thecondition of determining that a new call is being made can be configuredin field 5300 m (e.g. check AppTerm) or directed to the appropriatecharter body (e.g. PH { ...} wherein PH_ is the prefix for the MS phoneapplication) where the appropriate AppTerm is checked for a new callcondition. For example:

((PH_newCall = True) & (\locByID_Mark $(300F) \loc_my)):      Notify Weblink            “http://www.dfwfarms.com/harrows.xls”,,,target=“_blank”;      Invoke Data (PH_defaultEncrypt, True, \thisMS);                  // same as appfld.phone.default.encrypt

Invoke Data is used to modify the AppTerm so that subsequent callprocessing will use encryption. An AppTerm typically may have anassociated semaphore resource to prevent conflicting updates and shouldbe used accordingly. The Invoke Data interface identifies the data to bemodified is an AppTerm (e.g. through prefix notation), accesses theappropriate semaphore interface from the corresponding record 5300 anduses it to modify the value to True. Use of Invoke Data ensures the datais properly updated. A preferred embodiment supports directly modifyingvariables which are resolvable in context of charter processing (likeaccess to them in charter expressions). However, the Invoke Data exampleis useful for discussion.

>> Automatic Call Forwarding by Location and/or Conditions

Below are examples of ensuring phone calls are forwarded when the MS islocated at map terms “Doctor”, “Sally”, or “the kids orthodontist”.Likewise, shown is a configuration to make sure forwarding is off whennot at those locations. A user can specify PointSet information, but itis much easier to use map terms.

...(\loc_my @ ?Doctor | (\loc_my @ ?Sally | (\loc_my @ ?“the kids orthodontist”):            Invoke Data (PH_fwd, “214-708-2000”);                       // same as appfld.phone.fwd ...(\loc_my !@ ?Doctor) & (\loc_my !@ ?Sally) &      (\loc_my !@ ? “the kids orthodontist”):            Invoke Data (PH_fwd, “ ” ); // = no forwarding                        // same as appfld.phone.fwd

To accommodate location determination error (and not rely on MS matchingof locations), all occurrences of “@” in the above example may bereplaced with “$(50F)”.

>> Routing of Call to Nearby LAN Line to Prevent Minutes Used

Below are examples of ensuring mobile phone calls are forwarded to thehome LAN line phone when within 100 feet of the home location. That way,the LAN line is used when at home at all times, rather than burning MS(e.g. cell phone) minutes. Likewise, shown is a configuration to makesure forwarding is off when not at that location while solving the aboveexample as well.

... (\loc_my $(100F) ?Home):            Invoke Data (PH_fwd, “214-345-1212”);                        // same as appfld.phone.fwd ...(\loc_my !@ ?Doctor) & (\loc_my !@ ?Sally) &      (\loc_my !@ ? “the kids orthodontist”) & (\loc_my !$(100F) ?Home):            Invoke Data (PH_fwd, “”); // = no forwarding                        // same as appfld.phone.fwd

An alternate embodiment of charter processing (e.g. internalization)could make the assumption that appfld.phone.fwd is nulled out (i.e. setto ””) at all times except where configured. This would prevent havingto configure a negated configuration to keep appfld.phone.fwd updatedappropriately at all times. Consideration of a known charter processingthread synchronization scheme is preferred. In this embodiment, allapplication terms (application data fields) would have a default valuewhich charter processing would assume unless a configured expression wastrue. Users may control what the default values are by setting valuesfor them. This charter processing (e.g. internalization) embodiment maybe a strategy deployed across all charter configurations. In anotherembodiment, a user selects the desired charter processing(internalization) strategy to use.

>>Forward Call to Another Device (conversion on Fly if Applicable)

The action below sets call forwarding to be sent to an email addresswhich implies taking a message at the MS voice mail system and thenconverting the message saved to text for being sent to email. Vonageprovides voice to email service for its customers. This functionality isthe same except it occurs at the MS (i.e. no service)..

Invoke Data (PH_fwd, “williamjj@yahoo.com”);// voice mail system answers calls and messages left are converted to text//  and forwarded as an email to the address.

>> Call Processing by Situational Location

A complex set of conditions can be specified for when and how to forwardin a priority order of reaching someone live (e.g. put priority of callprocessing in PH_fwd based on who is nearby at time, what applicationconditions exist at time (AppTerm values), etc).

>> Automatic Vacation/unavailable/busy Status by Location Trigger, orApplication Trigger (e.g. New Calendar Entry)

A charter expression is specified as described with at least oneassociated charter action which modifies the value(s) of AppTermvariable(s) which are in turn used by the respective application(s). Forexample, MS user condition status for being on vacation, unavailable,busy, or other desired user condition status is modified by charterprocessing (AppTerm variable modification). After being modified, the MSapplications accessing the AppTerm variable(s) which were modified willbehave accordingly, for example automatically: forward of permit all orcertain inbound calls in a variety of ways based on MS user statusmodified in real-time by charter processing as location based eventsoccur; prevent or permit all or certain calendar administrationoperations by all or certain users based on MS user status modified inreal-time by charter processing as location based events occur; or causeapplication other desired application processing to occur based onmodifying AppTerm variables based on MS user status modified inreal-time by charter processing as location based events occur.

>> Automatically Prevent Ringing (e.g. Use Vibe), Modify Ringer Volume,or Provide a Unique Ringing for: When Nearby to Other(s), When atLocation(s) Perhaps With Condition(s) (e.g. Time), Based on Who isCalling, Combinations Thereof, Etc

The action for an appropriate expression will set the value of PH_ring(same as appfld.phone.ring), PH_vibe (same as appfld.phone.vibe), and/orPH_vol (same as appfld.phone.default.volume).

The key “take-away” from the above examples in the ability toautomatically modify any MS application variables based on the variousembodiments of charter triggering types discussed above. Consideranother example wherein a MS internet connectivity application with atleast one PRR 5300 (e.g. prefix of “C”) must keep track of how toconnect the MS to an internet service provider. A C_target AppTerm isupdated by a charter whenever the MS is at certain locations so thatdirect internet connectivity is made available in a seamless manner tothe MS user. For example, when the MS user is in a hotel in California,C_target is set to “http://web.marriot.com”, but when he is at aSheraton hotel in Dallas, C-target is set to “http://ip.sheraton.com”.Of course, there may be other AppTerm variables which must beautomatically set by location to further govern connectivity (e.g.C_autoAquire, C_dns, etc). Regardless of what hotel the MS user iscurrently located at, he connects to the correct interface for internetaccess through the charter configured available hotel internet portal,and does not have to mess with connectivity configuration more than once(e.g. the first hotel visit). When this connectivity application fails,the service propagation processing discussed above can be used.

>> Automobile Accident Occurs and Causes Conflict With a PendingCalendar Entry;

Charters at the MS can be automatically triggered via an interface withthe automobile which detects when an accident has occurred. Accidentassociated data can be sent to the MS on what occurred, and theapplicable MS charter can perform automated emergency processing. Forexample, when an automobile air bag is launched, a RFID signal or radiofrequency signal can be simultaneously emitted for automated MSprocessing as described above. Furthermore, the MS charter processingcan check AppTerm information, for example configured calendarinformation, to determine if an automated notification and/orrescheduling should occur. After determining a conflict, automatedaction processing will provide the configured notifications and/orrescheduling processing.

>> Automatically Detecting Last Soup Can in Pantry, or Last Yogurt inFridge, Triggers Automated Processing

for: updating a current MS shopping list(s), notifying a MS user ofrecommended shopping item(s), automatically making order(s),automatically purchasing the order(s), and/or automatically managingdelivery of the item(s). Of course, this application is not limited tosoup cans. A MS can be used to maintain inventories, shopping lists andapplicable processing, etc for a variety of typically stocked items:food; shoes; toilet paper or articles; paper (print, photo, etc); officesupplies; warehouse pallets, packages, and/or items; anything wherein anongoing “stock” inventory makes sense for personal, business, or anyother use. For example, passive or active RFID processing embodimentsdiscussed above are used to interface with RFID enabled objects inproximity to be compared with a list. The user may or may not be awarethat RFID interface processing is occurring. In one example, chartersare configured such that being nearby a location (or situationallocation) causes a MS initiated RFID probe. In another example, chartersare configured such that detection of a RFID signal (e.g. MS becamewithin range of output RFID signal) is a result of a RFID initiatedcommunications to the MS. In another example, charters are configuredsuch that detection of a RFID signal (e.g. MS became within range ofoutput RFID signal) causes charter processing for MS initiated RFIDprobe. In another example, a SPUI is automatically launched by a charterbased on RFID interaction. In another example, AppTerm triggeredprocessing results based on the user’s selection(s) in the SPUI, orconditions in charters expressions at the time a SPUI is active. Itshould be apparent that there is an infinite cascading or processingthat can occur automatically based on charter configurations and perhapsinterim user interactions to SPUIs, or automatically launched applicableuser interfaces thereof.

FIGS. 91A through 91B depict preferred data schema embodiments ofautomated inventory management for discussing operations of the presentdisclosure, for example when a MS comes within range of RFID device(s),nearby MS(s), or other data processing system(s) that are affixed to, orco-located with, inventory items. There are many fields in the datarecords illustrated, but essential fields to carry out processing ofinterest are discussed.

Inventory item Data Record (IDR) 9100 describes one or more inventoryitems for automated inventory management of inventories which aredetectable (e.g. via RFID or any of the MS communication interface(s)70) by a MS. Inventory items involve whatever application is applicableas specified by the MS user. Inventory management and order processingdisclosed with FIGS. 91A through 94B is typically used by MS users formaintaining stock of every day household items, office supplies, fooditems, items which are continually needed, desired, or wanted tracked,by the MS user. Such items are to be suitably equipped (e.g. dataprocessing system coupled/integrated to item (e.g. RFID tag)) forautomatic communications with the user’s MS.

Entry id field 9100 a contains a unique index key field for all records9100. Field 9100 a may match (for joining) a field 9102 a, 9104 a, 9106a, or 9114 b, depending on the ID_TYPE field, respectively (9102 b, 9104b, 9106 b, 9114 c). A tag id field 9100 b is used to suitably identify aparticular inventory item (e.g. to match against RFID identifier, UPClabel, barcode, MS ID, or other data processing system identifier).Short description field 9100 c contains a name or short description ofthe inventory item. Long description field 9100 d contains a longdescription of the inventory item. Stock specification field 9100econtains a user’s configuration for the desired number of items. Stockcount field 9100 f contains the most recent determined number of stockitems. Instance id list field 9100 g contains all unique instanceidentifiers of the items which were detected at last count. For example,the tag id field 9100 b is an overall identifier (e.g. bar code) for theitem described by a record 9100, however the instance id field 9100 gcontains the unique item identifier clarification (e.g. serial number)within that overall identifier, along with an associated date/time stampof last detection. An alternate embodiment of field 9100 g is a joinvalue to another table containing multiple rows for the unique iteminstance information. Other fields 9100 z contain other usefulinformation, however a preferred minimal set of data is described in arecord 9100.

Inventory Order data Record (IOR) 9102 describes an active inventoryorder for automated inventory management of inventories which areautomatically determined (e.g. via MS communication interface(s) 70(e.g. RFID)) by a MS. ID field 9102 a contains a value for entry idfield 9100 a or group id field 9112 a. ID_TYPE field 9102 b indicates anentry id in field 9102 a from a record 9100 (e.g. ITEM), or a group idfield 9112 a (e.g. GROUP) from a record 9112. Order service id field9102 c contains a join to order service id field 9108 a. Order pendingfield 9102 d is a Boolean indicating whether or not there is an orderalready completed and pending for the item or group of items of field9102 a. Delivery handle 9102 e contains a handle to delivery informationfor the order, for example a web site URL in a preferred embodimentwherein details of the order and anticipated delivery can be obtained.Handle field 9102 e may serve as the URL link to the delivery provider(e.g. Fedex, UPS, U.S Postal Service, etc). A tracking reference field9102 f contains the delivery tracking reference, which is also likely aURL parameter in field 9102 e. Payment info field(s) are preferablyadditionally provided containing useful payment information from a PIR(record 9110) that was used to make the order. Preferably, this iscopied from a PIR rather than using a field 9110 a to join since thepayment information may be modified later by a user. Other fields 9102 zcontain other useful information, however a preferred minimal set ofdata is described in a record 9102.

Payment Method Association data Record (PMAR) 9104 describes associatinga payment method to an item or group of items. ID field 9104 a containsa value for entry id field 9100 a or group id field 9112 a. ID_TYPEfield 9104 b indicates an entry id in field 9104 a from a record 9100,or a group id field 9112 a from a record 9112. Payment method id field9104 c contains a joining id field to field 9110 a.

Order Service Association data Record (OSAR) 9106 describes associatingan order service to an item or group of items. ID field 9106 a containsa value for entry id field 9100 a or group id field 9112 a. ID_TYPEfield 9106b indicates an entry id in field 9106 a from a record 9100, ora group id field 9112 a from a record 9112. Order service id field 9106c contains a joining id field to field 9108 a.

Order Mapping data Record (OMR) 9108 describes directives forautomatically placing an order from a MS, preferably through apropagate-able service of field 9108 c. Order service id field 9108 acontains a joining id field to field 9106 c and field 9102 c. Fields9108 a are a unique key in all records 9108. Type field 9108 b indicatesthe type of service for automated ordering. Handle field 9106 c maps(joins) to the service, for example a handle field 8500 a, an executablereference (e.g. command string reference that may have parameters, APIinvocation reference that may have parameters, etc), or an address (e.g.ip address) where the ordering service can be referenced. Directionsfield 9108 d contains instruction processing for the service in asuitable form depending on type field 9108 b and the described handlefield 9108 c. Directions field 9108 d may contain a macro, a text orbinary string of commands/instructions, a set of specially formattedparameters, or another suitable direction form as required by theservice of the record 9108. Field 9108 d may contain an override addressfor item(s) delivery, rather than using the account address of field9110 i. Other fields 9108 z contain other useful information, however apreferred minimal set of data is described in a record 9108.

Payment Information data Record (PIR) 9110 describes a particularpayment method for being automatically transacted by the MS. Paymentmethod id field 9110 a contains a joining id field to field 9104 c.Fields 9110 a are a unique key in all records 9110. Provider field 9110b contains the transaction provider, for example MasterCard, VISA,American Express, Discover, etc. Type field 9110 c indicates the type ofpayment method, for example, debit or credit. Account field 9110 dprovides the account information of the provider, for example a creditcard number, or account number, of the user of the MS. Security codefield 9110 e contains any security code information for the account, forexample a 3 or 4 digit code on the back of a credit card. Name field9110 f contains the name of the owner of the account of field 9110 d.Expiration field 9110 g contains an expiration date/time stamp of thepayment method, for example credit card expiration date. Authorizationfield 9108 h contains authorization information known to the true ownerof the account, and if used will contain authorization information whichauthenticates that the transaction is being made by the account owner,or an authorized delegate of the account owner. Preferably, only thepayment method owner will know authorization information. In oneembodiment, the authorization information is privileged between userswhen the account does not belong to the MS user (i.e. shared). Addressfield 9110 i contains the account owner’s address which will bedefaulted for item(s) delivery if not otherwise specified for an order(e.g. in field 9108 d). Other fields 9110 z contain other usefulinformation, however a preferred minimal set of data is described in arecord 9110. It is recommended that data of records 9110 be encryptedwhen stored at, and transmitted by, the MS. Use of U.S. Pat. 6,615,213(Johnson) at a MS may integrate well into storing confidentialinformation such as record 9110.

Inventory Group data Record (IGR) 9112 describes a group defined tocontain one or more records 9100. A group id field 9112 a contains aunique key field for all records 9112 that can be joined to fields 9102a, 9104 a, 9106 a or 9114 a depending on the ID_TYPE field, respectively(9102 b, 9104 b, 9106 b, 9114 c). Group name field 9112 b contains atext string name of the group. Group description field 9112 c containsan optional user defined description of the group. Other fields 9112 zcontain other useful information, however a preferred minimal set ofdata is described in a record 9112.

Inventory group Join data Record (IJR) 9114 joins records 9100 torecords 9112 for defining inventory items in a group. A group of groups(i.e. joins records 9112 to records 9112) may also be defined. Group idfield 9114 a joins to field 9112 a. ID field 9114 b joins to a field9100 a or field 9112 a, depending on being a group of group(s), or groupof inventory item(s). ID_TYPE field 9114 c contains the type of id fieldin field 9114 b (group or item). Other fields 9114 z contain otheruseful information, however a preferred minimal set of data is describedin a record 9114.

Other data record fields (with suffix “z”) include information about theorigin, life, and maintenance of the data (e.g. date/time stamps forwhen created and last changed, who the owner is of the data, etc).

FIG. 91C depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for inventorymanagement processing. A user invokes FIG. 91C processing at the MS tomanage IDR relevant data. Processing begins at block 9115, continues toblock 9116 where all IDR data (records 9100) are accessed, block 9118where the data found is presented in scrollable list form along withuser options, and to block 9120 for waiting for a user action inresponse to the list and options. When a user action is detected atblock 9120, processing continues to block 9122. The list should presententry id field 9100 a for convenient reference in a calendar entry (seeFIG. 92B).

If, at block 9122, it is determined that the user selected to add a IDR,then block 9124 interfaces with the user for specifying a valid IDRwhich is saved prior to continuing to block 9126. Block 9126 updates thescrollable list with the new entry and may also cause highlighting ofthe new IDR in the list for easy recognition of being newly created.Block 9126 continues back to block 9118 for a list refresh. If block9122 determines the user did not select to add a new IDR, thenprocessing continues to block 9128.

If block 9128 determines the user selected to delete a IDR, then block9130 deletes the selected IDR for delete and additionally deletesrecords which are joined to it (e.g. IOR, PMAR, OSAR). Thereafter, block9126 updates the list for reflecting the removed IDR before continuingback to block 9118. If block 9128 determines the user did not select todelete a IDR, then processing continues to block 9132.

If block 9132 determines the user selected to change a selected IDR,block 9134 interfaces with the user for modifying the IDR. The user maydelete from instance id field 9100 g entries that appear stale viaassociated date/time stamp information. Any changes are saved prior tocontinuing to block 9126. Block 9126 updates the scrollable list withentry changes and may also cause highlighting of the modified IDR in thelist for easy recognition of being changed. Block 9126 continues back toblock 9118 for a list refresh. If block 9132 determines the user did notselect to change a selected IDR, then processing continues to block9136.

If block 9136 determines the user selected to get selected IDR details,then block 9138 accesses data joined to the IDR (e.g. IOR, PIR via PMAR,OMR via OSAR) and block 9140 interfaces with the user for browsingdetails of IDR data and joined data as well. Depending on the embodimentof list presentation at block 9118, IDR data presented at block 9140 maybe more, less, or similarly the same amount of data presented as anentry in the list. Thereafter, block 9126 determines there is no listchange to make before continuing back to block 9118. If block 9136determines the user did not select to browse a selected IDR details,then processing continues to block 9142.

If block 9142 determines the user selected to add a selected IDR to agroup, block 9144 accesses IGRs and associated IJRs before continuing toblock 9146 where the user interfaces for adding the selected IDR to aselected group. Block 9146 ensures the IDR is correctly added to thegroup (e.g. determines if IDR already in group, which group being addedto, etc). Any changes are saved prior to continuing to block 9126. Block9126 updates the scrollable list with entry changes for embodimentswhich display group information in the list (e.g. block 9118additionally joining IDR data), otherwise block 9126 determines thereare no list changes to make. Block 9126 continues back to block 9118 fora list refresh. If block 9142 determines the user did not select to adda selected IDR to a group, then processing continues to block 9148.

If block 9148 determines the user selected to delete a IDR from a group,then block 9150 interfaces with user for which group to delete, anddeletes it (e.g. deletes a IJR) before continuing back to block 9126.Block 9126 has been well described above and always ensures the listreflects changes when appropriate. If block 9148 determines the user didnot select to delete a IDR from a group, then processing continues toblock 9152.

If block 9152 determines the user selected to add payment (e.g. PMAR) ororder (e.g. OSAR) information to the selected IDR, then block 9154accesses the data by appropriately joining to payment information (PIRby way of PMAR) or order information (OMR by way of OSAR), depending onwhat the user selected to do at block 9120. Thereafter, if block 9156determines that the information (PMAR or OSAR) already indicates it isadded, then block 9158 provides an appropriate error to the user, andprocessing continues back to block 9126, otherwise block 9160 interfaceswith the user for assigning of payment (e.g. PMAR) or order (e.g. OSAR)information before continuing back to block 9126. If block 9152determines the user did not select to add payment or order information,then processing continues to block 9162.

If block 9162 determines the user selected to delete payment or orderinformation from a IDR, block 9164 deletes the specified information fordelete (PMAR or OSAR) and processing continues to block 9126. If block9162 determines the user did not select to delete payment or orderinformation assigned to a selected IDR, then processing continues toblock 9166.

If block 9166 determines the user selected to manually order inventorydescribed by the selected IDR, then block 9168 invokes the procedure ofFIG. 94A with field 9100 a and a descriptor that it is an item (IDR).Thereafter, processing continues to block 9126. If block 9166 determinesthe user did not select to manually order inventory, then processingcontinues to block 9170.

If block 9170 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 91C processing,block 9172 terminates the FIG. 91C interface and processing terminatesat block 9174, otherwise block 9170 continues to block 9176 where anyother user actions leaving block 9120 are appropriately handled beforecontinuing back to block 9126.

FIG. 91D depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment of automaticallyprocessing whereabouts of inventory items in the vicinity of a MS. Thereare various embodiments for when automated (e.g. inventory) interfacesoccur as described above. FIG. 91D describes the net result of what hasalready been described above. Block 9180 starts processing when data isreceived from processing associated with a particular item. Thereafter,block 9182 accesses IDR data where tag id field 9100 b matches the itemhaving data transmitted for it, and block 9184 determines if a match wasfound (e.g. IDR has been configured by user). If block 9184 determines amatching IDR was found then block 9186 checks field 9100 g to see if theunique item instance has already been accounted for. If block 9186determines the unique item instance (e.g. one of many of the same typeof soup cans described in a IDR) already exists in field 9100 g, thenblock 9188 updates the instance id date/time stamp for this lastdetection in field 9100 g and FIG. 91D processing terminates at block9192, otherwise block 9190 updates field 9110 g to contain the newinstance id with date/time stamp of FIG. 91D processing for the item(s)described by the IDR, removes any stale instance id records, updatesstock count field 9100 f, and processing terminates at block 9192. Atblock 9190, the stock count is updated to reflect a count of the mostrecent collection of instance id information in field 1100 g, as well asany stale records which were removed using old date/time stampinformation. Detection of items tends to be generally at the samelocation so that date/time stamp information can be relied upon for whatis stale. Referring back to block 9184, if it determined that there isno IDR for the item being processed, then processing terminates at block9192.

FIG. 92A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for inventorygroup management processing. A user invokes FIG. 92A processing at theMS to manage IGR data. Processing begins at block 9215, continues toblock 9216 where all IGR data (records 9112) are accessed, block 9218where the data found is presented in scrollable list form along withuser options, and to block 9220 for waiting for a user action inresponse to the list and options. When a user action is detected atblock 9220, processing continues to block 9222. The list should presentgroup id field 9112 a for convenient reference in a calendar entry (seeFIG. 92B).

If, at block 9222, it is determined that the user selected to add a IGR,then block 9224 interfaces with the user for specifying a valid IGRwhich is saved prior to continuing to block 9226. Block 9226 updates thescrollable list with the new entry and may also cause highlighting ofthe new IGR in the list for easy recognition of being newly created.Block 9226 continues back to block 9218 for a list refresh. If block9222 determines the user did not select to add a new IGR, thenprocessing continues to block 9228.

If block 9228 determines the user selected to delete a IGR, then block9230 deletes the selected IGR for delete and additionally deletesrecords which are joined to it (e.g. IJR, IOR, PMAR, OSAR). Thereafter,block 9226 updates the list for reflecting the removed IGR beforecontinuing back to block 9218. If block 9228 determines the user did notselect to delete a IGR, then processing continues to block 9232.

If block 9232 determines the user selected to change a selected IGR,block 9234 interfaces with the user for modifying the IGR. Any changesare saved prior to continuing to block 9226. Block 9226 updates thescrollable list with entry changes and may also cause highlighting ofthe modified IGR in the list for easy recognition of being changed.Block 9226 continues back to block 9218 for a list refresh. If block9232 determines the user did not select to change a selected IGR, thenprocessing continues to block 9236.

If block 9236 determines the user selected to get selected IGR details,then block 9238 accesses data joined to the IGR (e.g. IDRs, IOR, PIR viaPMAR, OMR via OSAR) and block 9240 interfaces with the user for browsingdetails of IGR data and joined data as well. Thereafter, block 9226determines there is no list change to make before continuing back toblock 9218. If block 9236 determines the user did not select to browse aselected IGR details, then processing continues to block 9242. Block9240 may involve list processing to present all the IDRs belonging tothe IGR.

If block 9242 determines the user selected to add a selected IGR to agroup (i.e. for group of groups), block 9244 accesses IGRs andassociated IJRs before continuing to block 9246 where the userinterfaces for adding the selected IGR to a selected group. Block 9246ensures the IGR is correctly added to the group (e.g. determines if IGRalready in group, which group being added to, etc). Any changes aresaved prior to continuing to block 9226. Block 9226 continues back toblock 9218 for a list refresh. If block 9242 determines the user did notselect to add a selected IGR to a group, then processing continues toblock 9248.

If block 9248 determines the user selected to delete a IGR from a group,then block 9250 interfaces with user for which group to delete, anddeletes it (e.g. deletes a IJR) before continuing back to block 9226.Block 9226 has been well described above and always ensures the listreflects changes when appropriate. If block 9248 determines the user didnot select to delete a IGR, then processing continues to block 9252.

If block 9252 determines the user selected to add payment (e.g. PMAR) ororder (e.g. OSAR) information to the selected IGR, then block 9254accesses the data by appropriately joining to payment information (PIRby way of PMAR) or order information (OMR by way of OSAR), depending onwhat the user selected to do at block 9220. Thereafter, if block 9256determines that the information (PMAR or OSAR) already indicates it isadded, then block 9258 provides an appropriate error to the user, andprocessing continues back to block 9226, otherwise block 9260 interfaceswith the user for assigning of payment (e.g. PMAR) or order (e.g. OSAR)information before continuing back to block 9226. If block 9252determines the user did not select to add payment or order information,then processing continues to block 9262.

If block 9262 determines the user selected to delete payment or orderinformation from a IGR, block 9264 deletes the specified information fordelete (PMAR or OSAR) and processing continues to block 9226. If block9262 determines the user did not select to delete payment or orderinformation assigned to a selected IGR, then processing continues toblock 9266.

If block 9266 determines the user selected to manually order inventorydescribed by the selected IGR (i.e. all IDRs for the IGR), then block9268 invokes the procedure of FIG. 94A with field 9112 a and adescriptor that it is a group (IGR). Thereafter, processing continues toblock 9226. If block 9266 determines the user did not select to manuallyorder inventory, then processing continues to block 9270.

If block 9270 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 92A processing,block 9272 terminates the FIG. 92A interface and processing terminatesat block 9274, otherwise block 9270 continues to block 9276 where anyother user actions leaving block 9220 are appropriately handled beforecontinuing back to block 9226.

FIG. 92B depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for automaticorder processing of inventory items according to a schedule. The usercan manually order inventory items (FIGS. 91C and 92A), or can specifyscheduled ordering in a calendar entry. Regardless of how an order ismade, stock specification field 9100 e is compared to stock count field9100 f for whether or not an actual order is to take place. In apreferred embodiment, the user encodes a request to make an order with aspecial syntax in the calendar entry. For example, the string “OrderItem: 3498” indicates to order the item(s) described by a record 9100with an entry id field = 3498. For example, the string “Order Group:123” indicates to order the item(s) of record(s) 9100 that belong to thegroup with a group id field = 123. Other user interface embodiments maybe used in various calendar application systems.

Block 9280 begins thread processing as the result of being started by:timer processing for polling calendar entries, event processing when adate/time event has occurred, or some other suitable trigger.Thereafter, block 9282 accesses a LAST_CHK date/time stamp for when FIG.92B processing last executed, block 9284 accesses calendar informationfor entries since LAST_CHK through a calendar application API, and block9286 accesses the next calendar entry (if any) from those entriesreturned by block 9284. Preferably, there is a calendar application APIthat returns only those calendar entries with specifications forordering (i.e. no need for check at a block 9290), however FIG. 92Bdemonstrates additionally handling those APIs which do not have theability to filter out calendar entries.

Thereafter, if block 9288 determines that all entries have not yet beenprocessed, then block 9290 determines the user specification forautomatically placing an order. If block 9290 determines an orderspecification is present, block 9292 determines the order details (e.g.item or group order) and prepares parameters for placing an order, block9494 invokes the ordering procedure of FIG. 94A (for the group or item),and block 9296 checks to see if there are remaining order specificationsin the calendar entry. If block 9296 determines another orderspecification exists, then processing continues back to block 9292 forthe next specification, otherwise processing continues back to block9286 for the next calendar entry to process. Blocks 9292 through 9296ensure all order specifications for the current calendar entry areprocessed. If block 9290 determines there are no order specificationsfor the current calendar entry, processing continues back to block 9286.

Referring back to block 9288, if block 9288 determines that all calendarentries from block 9284 are processed (or there were none to process),then block 9298 saves a date/time stamp to the variable LAST_CHK forfuture access at block 9282 to ensure no calendar entries have beenmissed between separate invocations of FIG. 92B. Thereafter, threadprocessing terminates at block 9299.

FIG. 93A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for paymentmethod management processing. A user invokes FIG. 93A processing at theMS to manage PIR data. Processing begins at block 9300, continues toblock 9302 where all PIR data (records 9110) are accessed, block 9304where data found is presented in scrollable list form along with useroptions, and to block 9306 for waiting for a user action in response tothe list and options. When a user action is detected at block 9306,processing continues to block 9308.

If, at block 9308, it is determined that the user selected to add a PIR,then block 9310 interfaces with the user for specifying a valid PIRwhich is saved prior to continuing to block 9312. Block 9312 updates thescrollable list with the new entry and may also cause highlighting ofthe new PIR in the list for easy recognition of being newly created.Block 9312 continues back to block 9304 for a list refresh. If block9308 determines the user did not select to add a new PIR, thenprocessing continues to block 9314.

If block 9314 determines the user selected to delete a PIR, then block9316 deletes the selected PIR for delete and additionally deletesrecords which are joined to it (e.g. PMAR). Thereafter, block 9312updates the list for reflecting the removed PIR before continuing backto block 9304. If block 9314 determines the user did not select todelete a PIR, then processing continues to block 9318.

If block 9318 determines the user selected to change a selected PIR,block 9320 interfaces with the user for modifying the PIR. Any changesare saved prior to continuing to block 9312. Block 9312 updates thescrollable list with entry changes and may also cause highlighting ofthe modified PIR in the list for easy recognition of being changed.Block 9312 continues back to block 9304 for a list refresh. If block9318 determines the user did not select to change a selected PIR, thenprocessing continues to block 9322.

If block 9322 determines the user selected to get selected PIR details,then block 9324 presents PIR details including those not alreadypresented in the list at block 9304. Thereafter, block 9312 determinesthere is no list change to make before continuing back to block 9304. Ifblock 9322 determines the user did not select to browse a selected PIRdetails, then processing continues to block 9326.

If block 9326 determines the user selected to show past payment use forthe selected PIR, then block 9328 searches LBX History 30 using PIRinformation for search criteria and block 9330 displays results found.The user browses results until complete at block 9330 and processingcontinues to block 9312. Block 9312 continues back to block 9304 for alist refresh after determining there are no changes to make to the PIRlist. If block 9326 determines the user did not want to see past paymentrecord use, processing continues to block 9332.

If block 9332 determines the user selected to get PIR referenced data,then block 9334 access all data joined to the PIR (e.g. IDR(s) viaPMAR(s), IDR(s) via IJR(s) via IGR(s) via PMAR(s)) and block 9336interfaces with the user for browsing details of PIR data and joineddata as well. Thereafter, block 9312 determines there is no list changeto make before continuing back to block 9304. If block 9332 determinesthe user did not select to browse referenced data, then processingcontinues to block 9338. Block 9336 may involve extensive listprocessing to present item and group data referencing the PIR.

If block 9338 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 93A processing,block 9340 terminates the FIG. 93A interface and processing terminatesat block 9342, otherwise block 9338 continues to block 9344 where anyother user actions leaving block 9306 are appropriately handled beforecontinuing back to block 9306.

FIG. 93B depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for pendinginventory order management processing. A user invokes FIG. 93Bprocessing at the MS to manage IOR data. Processing begins at block9360, continues to block 9362 where all IOR data (records 9102) areaccessed, block 9364 where data found is presented in scrollable listform along with user options, and to block 9366 for waiting for a useraction in response to the list and options. When a user action isdetected at block 9366, processing continues to block 9368.

If, at block 9368, it is determined that the user selected to checkdelivery associated with a selected IOR, then block 9370 spawns aninternet access interface (e.g. browser) using delivery information forthe IOR in fields 9102 e and 1902 f. Thereafter, block 9372 determinesthere is no list update and processing continues back to block 9364. Ifblock 9368 determines the user did not select to check delivery, thenprocessing continues to block 9374. Block 9370 preferably causes anasynchronous thread of processing so the user can continue to interfaceto the browser as needed after block 9370 processing.

If block 9374 determines the user selected to delete an IOR, then block9376 deletes the selected IOR and processing continues to block 9372.Block 9372 updates the list for reflecting the removed IOR beforecontinuing back to block 9364. If block 9374 determines the user did notselect to delete an IOR, then processing continues to block 9378.

If block 9378 determines the user selected to browse entry details,block 9380 presents IOR details including those not already presented inthe list at block 9364 and the user browses details until complete.Thereafter, block 9372 determines there is no list change to make beforecontinuing back to block 9364. If block 9378 determines the user did notselect to browse details of an IOR, processing continues to block 9382.

If block 9382 determines the user selected to get IOR referenced data,then block 9384 accesses data joined to the IOR (e.g. IDR or IGR viafields 9102 a and 9102 b), and block 9386 interfaces with the user forbrowsing details of IOR data and joined data as well. Thereafter, block9372 determines there is no list change to make before continuing backto block 9364. If block 9382 determines the user did not select to showreferenced data, then processing continues to block 9388. Block 9386 mayinvolve extensive user interface processing to present item and groupdata (and perhaps associated data thereof) referenced by the IOR.

If block 9388 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 93B processing,block 9390 terminates the FIG. 93B interface and processing terminatesat block 9392, otherwise block 9388 continues to block 9394 where anyother user actions leaving block 9366 are appropriately handled beforecontinuing back to block 9366.

FIG. 94A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment of a procedurefor automatically ordering inventory. Processing begins at block 9400,continues to block 9402 where parameters are accessed and the specifiedrecord (IGR or IDR) is also accessed, and to block 9404 to check thatthe parameter is valid (i.e. data exists). If block 9404 determines theparameters are not valid, the error is handled appropriately at block9406, any house-keeping to do is performed at block 9407 (e.g. freedynamically allocated memory, close cursor, etc for other FIG. 94Aprocessing), and the invoker (caller) of FIG. 94A is returned to atblock 9408. If block 9404 determines the parameters are valid,processing continues to block 9410.

If block 9410 determines the parameters passed indicate a group id(field 9112 a), then processing continues to block 9412 where PIR andOMR information is joined to the IGR having the parameter passed asfield 9112a via a PMAR and OSAR, respectively. Thereafter, if block 9414determines that both records were found for the group, then block 9416loops through all items of the group and determines all IDR informationfor the group. Block 9416 will determine groups within the group whichmust in turn be determined for groups and items in order to deduce allitems for the potentially parent group passed for processing by FIG.94A. When all items (i.e. IDRs) are identified for the group, block 9416prepares for a group order transaction to order each IDR of the group asa single order, and processing continues to block 9418. Thus, a highestorder group has precedence for payment (PMAR/PIR) and ordering(OSAR/OMR) processing even though subordinate groups or items may havetheir own joinable payment and ordering information.

If block 9418 determines that there was not a single IDR to be used forthe group order because all fields 9100 f were greater than or equal tofields 9100 e, then processing continues to block 9407, otherwise theprepared order transaction containing those item entries which are notstocked according to specification is performed at block 9420. Block9420 uses associated OMR information for automated order processing andPIR information for automated payment of the group when arrived to byblock 9418. A variety of errors may occur on this transaction. If noerrors have occurred, IOR information is returned from the orderingservice and processing continues to block 9422 where an IOR is createdfor the successful transaction, and appropriate success information islogged to LBX History 30. If an error did occur at block 9420, thenblock 9422 does not create a IOR, and error information is logged to LBXHistory 30.

Thereafter, if block 9424 determines a group cursor is open (which it isnot when arrived to by block 9418), then block 9426 gets the next itementry field 9100a using the cursor, and associated IDR data (if fetch oncursor produces an entry id), and continues to block 9428. If block 9426attempted a fruitless fetch because all items (IDRs) have already beenprocessed as determined at block 9428, then processing continues toblock 9407, otherwise processing continues to block 9434 for processingdiscussed below. Referring back to block 9424, if there is no groupcursor open, then processing continues to block 9407. Referring back toblock 9414, if either a joined PIR or OMR is not found for the group ofitems to be ordered, then block 9430 opens a group cursor for all items(IDR) in the group because payment and/or ordering was not configured bythe user for the group. The cursor model is consistent with an SQLimplementation of FIGS. 91A through 91B, however a similar mechanism maybe implemented depending on the data model embodiment so that all IDRsfor the group are processed. Block 9430 will process all descendinggroups if they exist by joining IGRs to IGRs via IJRs so that all items(IDRs via IGRs) within the group scope are handled by FIG. 94Aprocessing. When all IDRs are determined for the group for processing,block 9430 accesses the first IDR (e.g. via the open group cursor), andprocessing continues to block 9432. If block 9432 determines there is atleast one IDR for being processed, then processing continues to block9434, otherwise processing continues to block 9407.

Block 9434 begins an iterative loop for ordering items of a groupindividually. Block 9434, when arrived to by block 9410, also startsprocessing of a single IDR order requested by a caller of FIG. 94Aprocessing. If block 9434 determines that the current IDR fields 9110 eand 9110 f show an order should be made, then block 9436 gets theassociated PIR and OMR (via PMAR and OSAR) and processing continues toblock 9438. If block 9438 determines that both payment (PIR) and order(OMR) information is found for the IDR, then processing continues toblock 9458 for preparation of a single IDR item order and processingcontinues to block 9420 for appropriately processing the order.

If block 9438 determines that either payment (PIR) or order (OMR)information is not found for the IDR, then block 9440 gets all ascendinggroups of the IDR (IGRs via IJRs) and prioritizes for search.Thereafter, if block 9442 determines that payment information was notfound at block 9438, then block 9444 loops through the prioritized grouplist to determine payment information, and processing continues to block9446. If block 9446 determines no payment information can be determinedfor the IDR, then processing continues to block 9422 for no IOR creationand an error logged to LBX history 30. Processing continues thereafteras already described. If block 9446 determines payment information wasdetermined at block 9444, then block 9448 sets the payment information(PIR) for the IDR, and processing continues to block 9450. If block 9442determines that payment information was found at block 9438, thenprocessing continues to block 9450.

If block 9450 determines that order information was not found at block9438, then block 9452 loops through the prioritized group list todetermine order information, and processing continues to block 9454. Ifblock 9454 determines no order information can be determined for theIDR, then processing continues to block 9422 for no IOR creation and anerror logged to LBX History 30. If block 9454 determines orderinformation was determined at block 9452, then block 9456 sets the orderinformation (OMR) for the IDR, and processing continues to block 9458for transaction preparation and subsequent processing already described.

Referring back to block 9410, if it is determined that parametersindicate an item (IDR) is to be processed, processing continues to block9434 which has already been described.

In some embodiments, OMRs 9108 include an additional (Boolean)reconciliation field 9108 r (if not already part of field 9108 d) foruser reconciliation at block 9420. Reconciliation provides the user witha prompt (e.g. field 9108 r = True) for either continuing thetransaction at block 9420, or canceling the transaction. Furtherembodiments may include other OMR fields for how to present thereconciliation prompt to the user with detailed options thereof.

FIG. 94B depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for orderservices management processing. A user invokes FIG. 94C processing atthe MS to manage OMR data. Processing begins at block 9460, continues toblock 9462 where all OMR data (records 9108) are accessed, block 9464where the data found is presented in scrollable list form along withuser options, and to block 9466 for waiting for a user action inresponse to the list and options. When a user action is detected atblock 9466, processing continues to block 9468.

If, at block 9468, it is determined that the user selected to add a OMR,then block 9470 interfaces with the user for specifying a valid OMRwhich is saved prior to continuing to block 9472. Block 9472 updates thescrollable list with the new entry and may also cause highlighting ofthe new OMR in the list for easy recognition of being newly created.Block 9472 continues back to block 9464 for a list refresh. If block9468 determines the user did not select to add a new OMR, thenprocessing continues to block 9474.

If block 9474 determines the user selected to get selected OMR details,then block 9476 access data joined to the OMR (e.g. IDR(s) via OSAR andIDR(s) via IGR(s) via IJR(s) via OSAR(s)) and block 9478 interfaces withthe user for browsing details of OMR data and joined data as well. Block9478 may involve extensive user interface and list processing.Thereafter, block 9472 determines there is no list change to make beforecontinuing back to block 9464. If block 9474 determines the user did notselect to get OMR details, processing continues to block 9480.

If block 9480 determines the user selected to delete a OMR, then block9482 deletes the selected OMR and additionally deletes records which arejoined to it (e.g. OSAR). Thereafter, block 9472 updates the list forreflecting the removed OMR before continuing back to block 9464. Ifblock 9480 determines the user did not select to delete a OMR, thenprocessing continues to block 9484.

If block 9484 determines the user selected to change a selected OMR,block 9486 interfaces with the user for modifying the OMR data. Anychanges are saved prior to continuing to block 9472. Block 9472 updatesthe scrollable list with entry changes and may also cause highlightingof the modified OMR in the list for easy recognition of being changed.Block 9472 continues back to block 9464 for a list refresh. If block9484 determines the user did not select to change a selected OMR, thenprocessing continues to block 9488.

If block 9488 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 94B processing,block 9490 terminates the FIG. 94B interface and processing terminatesat block 9492, otherwise block 9488 continues to block 9494 where anyother user actions leaving block 9466 are appropriately handled beforecontinuing back to block 9466.

Automatic Application Association Processing >> Cross ApplicationAddressing

Cross application addressing refers to being involved with one or moreMS users within the context of one application and then addressing thosesame users in context of a different application. This involves mappingan identifier in context of one application with an identifier incontext of another application. An application context uses one sourceaddress form for the search criteria to WDR information of queue 22, orLBX History 30, in order to retrieve a sought corresponding sourceaddress form. The search can also be made to queue 22 and/or LBX History30 for source address information of who is in the vicinity (e.g. withina certain distance), or for source address information of any WDRs whichsatisfy search criteria against any WDR field data of queue 22 and/orLBX history 30. The LBX platform provides very powerful crossapplication addressing map capability for many application situations.See appfld.source sections for examples. For example:

-   Instant message or email each party of: an active call (e.g.    multi-party conference call), browsed address book entry(s),    calendar meeting notice, current rfid processing, queue 22 (e.g.    recently nearby) search result, LBX History (e.g. nearby at some    time) search result, or other application;-   Show calendar items (e.g. next forthcoming, all, most recently past,    past, conditioned search, etc) for each party of: an active call,    browsed address book entry(s), SMS message entry(s), email entry(s),    current rfid processing, queue 22 (e.g. recently nearby) search    result, LBX History (e.g. nearby at some time) search result, or    other application;-   Establish phone application call for party of: email(s), calendar    entry(s), address book entry(s), SMS message entry(s), email    entry(s), current rfid processing, queue 22 (e.g. recently nearby)    search result, LBX History (e.g. nearby at some time) search result,    or other application;-   Whoever is on active call: show next calendar entry(s), email    item(s), data folder(s), privileges configured, charters configured,    etc;-   Automatically setup conference call from calendar notice invitees    (e.g. use ip addresses for peer to peer SIP call establishment);-   Automatically address fill an email, sms message, calendar notice,    etc from last or current phone call; or-   Summarizing the many supported uses as: Perform request,    specification, action, or operation in context of a second    application using an address identifier that is contextually correct    for the second application and is associated to and derived from an    address identifier of interest in context of a first application.    The WDR appfld.source sections enable tremendous cross application    functionality;

In one embodiment, accessible phone application AppTerm(s) containidentifying information for all parties to a call. Application fields1100 k may also contain this information as WDR information transmittedbetween MSs, for example as the result of peer to peer phone call setupbeing performed. Thus, parties to an active call are accessible to MSprocessing through access to AppTerm information, or access to WDRinformation from the WDR queue and/or LBX history. Preferably,appfld.source.id.* sections are maintained for each party involved incontext of a particular application for quickly looking up the correctaddress form for a desired associated application context. In someembodiments, there are many appfld.source sections to facilitate themany MS applications which can be related to each other for the same MS(e.g. MS user) information. When the user performs a request,specification, action, or operation, the available identifier address isused to lookup the sought identifier address, preferably by applicationname as part of the appfld section name (e.g. appfld.source.id.email).

In another embodiment, a request can be made using FIG. 88A processingso that targeted MSs return the needed identifier address information tothe MS of FIG. 88A processing.

Automatic MS Configuration Processing >> Personalize Phone Features byWho is Nearby

((_I_msid = “Poindexter”) & (_I_loc $(10F) \loc_my)):      Invoke Data (SYS_vol, “3”);       Invoke Data (SYS_bright, “2”);      Invoke Data (SYS_desktop, “mypic.jpg”);       // ...

The example shows modifying the MS volume to a configuration of 3,modifying the MS display brightness configuration to 2, and the MSbackground “wall-paper” to mypic.jpg whenever Poindexter is within 10feet. Any MS peripheral can be automatically affected with a charter.Any MS user interface (e.g. layout, organization, appearance,background, foreground, text font, etc) can be customized or modifiedwith a charter. Similarly, by modifying any application AppTermvariables, any aspect of the application can be automatically governed(application maximum values, application settings, applicationappearance, application menus, application options, etc).

It may be desirable to share, or make temporary use of, differentpermissions (privileges) set up for one MS user to be appliedconveniently to another MS user. For example, when certain MS users arein the vicinity, you may want to provide each with identical permissionswhile they are nearby:

((\IocByID_Janette $(10F) \Ioc_my) & (\IocByID_Jared $(10F) \Ioc_my)):       Invoke App (“ResMapper”, “PRIVILEGES”, “Janette”, “Jared”, “+”, “ALL”);      Invoke App (“ResMapper”, “PRIVILEGES”, “Jared”, “Janette”, “+”, “ALL”);

The “ResMapper” (Resource Mapper) interface is preferably a prepackagedAPI as part of the LBX MS O/S for better performance of being accessedwith a well known name and invoked as a thread continuation ofprocessing (e.g. function interface), rather than a spawned process inits own thread, however any reasonable executable form may be used. Inthe example, Jared gets treated like Janette (in addition to howcurrently treated), and Janette gets treated like Jared (in addition tohow currently treated) for ALL privileges checked at the MS where thecharter is executed by WITS processing. Referring back to FIGS. 57 and58 , resource mapper means and processing provides blocks 5708, 5712,55722, 5748, 5760, and any other privilege processing disclosed with theability to treat one identifier being processed in context of anotheridentifier. Thus, anywhere there is privilege processing that Jared isinvolved, Jared gets treated for having privileges of Jared andadditionally of Janette. Anywhere there is privilege processing thatJanette is involved, Janette gets treated for having privileges ofJanette and additionally Jared.

Then, to return the Jared and Janette identifiers back to the way theywere, for example when both are no longer within 10 feet:

((\IocByID_Janette (5M)$$(10F) \loc_my) | (\IocByID_Jared (5M)$$(10F) \Ioc_my)):       Invoke App (“ResMapper”, “PRIVILEGES”, “Janette”, “Jared”, “-”, “ALL”);       Invoke App (“ResMapper”, “PRIVILEGES”, “Jared”, “Janette”, “-”, “ALL”);

The Resource Mapper also supports associating charters the same way byspecifying “CHARTERS” for the first parameter. Referring back to FIGS.57 and 58 , resource mapper means and processing provides blocks 5716,5720, 5740, 5752, 5754, and any other charter processing disclosed withthe ability to treat one identifier being processed in context ofanother identifier. Assuming the only changes made to the examples isreplacing “PRIVILEGES” with “CHARTERS”, then in the first example (“+”),anywhere there is charter processing that Jared is involved, Jared getstreated for having charters of Jared and additionally of Janette.Anywhere there is charter processing that Janette is involved, Janettegets treated for having charters of Janette and additionally Jared.Thus, Resource Mapper gets applied where it makes sense in context ofuse. Below are detailed descriptions for providing the means andprocessing to automatically assign privileges and charters in charteractions for later being accessed in WITS processing.

FIG. 95A depicts a preferred embodiment of a resource mapper record forresource mapper processing of the present disclosure. Resource mappingrefers to mapping a grantable resource such as privileges or charterswith a convenient operation that does not require change of theresources themselves. A resource mapper record 9500 contains thefollowing fields and descriptions. Resource field 9500 a contains theresource type (CHARTERS or PRIVILEGES) which is being associated betweenusers. Base id field 9500 b contains an identifier (see BNF grammar IDfor embodiments) which is to be extended with additional resources. Baseid type field 9500 c contains the type of identifier (see BNF grammarIDType for embodiments) of field 9500 b. Applied id field 9500 dcontains an identifier (see BNF grammar ID for embodiments) owning theresource which is being applied to the identifier of field 9500 b.Applied id type field 9500 e contains the type of identifier (see BNFgrammar IDType for embodiments) of field 9500 d. Applied Mask field 9500f contains a mask for how to apply the resource from identifier toanother. For example, when resource field 9500 a contains PRIVILEGES(i.e. privileges being applied), mask field 9500 f may contain “ALL” forapplying all privileges of field 9500 d to field 9500 b, “Data” forapplying only the data send privileges, “Impersonate” for applying onlythe impersonation privileges, “WDR” for applying only the WDRprivileges, “SL” for applying only the situational location privileges,“Mon” for applying only the monitoring privileges, “LBX” for applyingonly the LBX privileges, “LBS” for applying only the LBS privileges, orany other embodiment setting for identifying a category or subset ofprivileges (FIGS. 59/60 have privilege categories). When resource field9500 a contains CHARTERS (i.e. charters being applied), mask field 9500f may contain “ALL” for applying all charters of field 9500 d to field9500 b, an application prefix (e.g. “B_”) for applying only certainapplication prefix section charters, data send privileges, a name (e.g.“doitHere”) for applying only explicitly named section charters, or anyother embodiment setting for identifying a category or subset ofcharters.

WITS processing points discussed above accesses all resource mapperrecords 9500 with field 9500 b and 9500 c set to the in-process WDR IDinformation. Then, fields 9500 d and 9500 e are used to access theresource information identified in fields 9500 a and 9500 f for treatingit as though it were already part of resource information of fields 9500b and 9500 c. There may be many records 9500 for supporting mapping of aplurality of identified resources to a single identified resource.

Charter/privilege processing points may also access all resource mapperrecords 9500 with field 9500 b and 9500 c set to the MS ID of particularprocessing where privileges and charters are being determined for theMS. Then, fields 9500 d and 9500 e are used to access the resourceinformation identified in fields 9500 a and 9500 f for treating it asthough it were already part of resource information of fields 9500 b and9500 c.

FIG. 95B depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for automaticresource mapper processing. Execution of the ResMapper interface (e.g.as exemplified above), begins at block 9502, continues to block 9504where all parameters (one parameter for each field of a record 9500wherein the IDType type fields may be assumed in various embodiments)are validated and then to block 9506. If block 9506 determines one ormore parameters are not valid, then block 9508 handles the errorappropriately and the caller (invoker) of FIG. 95B processing isreturned to at block 9510, perhaps with an error describing the return.If block 9506 determines all parameters are valid, then processingcontinues to block 9512.

If block 9512 determines the specified operator is to apply a resource(i.e. add operator), then block 9514 accesses resource mapper records tosee if an identical record for creation already exists. Thereafter, ifblock 9516 determines the record to be created by this invocation ofFIG. 95B already exists, then the caller is returned to at block 9510perhaps with a duplication error. Block 9510 should always return anerror or success code to the caller depending on what led up to thereturn. If block 9516 determines the record does not already exist, thenblock 9518 creates the record 9500 in the resource mapper data andprocessing continues to block 9510. If block 9512 determines theoperator is not for applying (adding) a resource mapper record, thenprocessing continues to block 9520.

If block 9520 determines the operator passed to FIG. 95B is for removingan existing resource mapper record, then block 9522 deletes thespecified record from resource mapper data (if it exists) and processingcontinues to block 9510, otherwise block 9524 handles any other resourcemapper operator passed (e.g. an intersection operator not shown) whichresults in the resource intersection being set between identifiers, andprocessing continues to block 9510. Thus, FIG. 95B reflects the resultsof charter actions which automatically associate resources between usersfor influencing WITS processing, for example in context of other MS userprivileges and/or charters. WITS processing uses the resource mapperdata for extending privileges and/or charters by one or more othergranting identities.

Another useful MS interface, preferably provided as an API, is thelocation sorter interface made available to email application inboxprocessing, calendar application entry processing, phone applicationcall log processing, file system application document/file processing,or any other application where WDR queue contents can be used to providespecial sort functionality to a list of the particular application. Inan email application use, an email folder (e.g. inbox) can be sortedbased on MSs in the vicinity, from nearest to furthest away usingsource, recipient or both as a key. In a calendar application use, allpast, forthcoming, or currently defined calendar entries, perhaps of acertain type, can be sorted based on MSs in the vicinity, from nearestto furthest away using source, recipient or both as a key. In a phoneapplication use, specific phone numbers of a designated phone log(incoming, outgoing, missed, all, etc) can be sorted based on MSs in thevicinity, from nearest to furthest away using caller id. In a filesystem application use, all files or documents of a designated MS systemfolder, drive, or other storage specification can be sorted based on MSsin the vicinity, from nearest to furthest away using creator, editor,owner, assignor, or other document property identifier information as akey. The file system application example provides the MS user with aquick method to identify pictures, documents, files, videos, etc forothers who are in the vicinity. For example:

...Invoke App (“LocSort”, “BYID”, \thisMS, “50M”, M_listPtrs, 112, “email”, “ASC”);...

Location sort processing can be invoked in an action for a variety ofcharter conditions. Parameters to location sort processing include:

-   sort method = indicate to sort procedure the type of sort to    conduct;-   sort method data = parameter passed based on the type of sort being    requested (e.g. a specified MS ID, or a specified location);-   distance specification = Distance in desired units around the    specified location or location of a specified MS;-   pointer list = Two dimensional array of memory pointers (see FIG.    96B), each array entry containing a pointer pointing to a MS id or    address, and a pointer to the overall record being sorted in the    application. For example, an email application wanting to sort its    inbox passes this parameter as a list of pointers to source address    information (e.g. joe@yahoo.com) and its associated item inbox item    record being sorted. The offset (array index) into the array equates    to a current email inbox item. Upon return, the pointer list is    sorted for use by the application in sorting the application records    (e.g. inbox items). Any application (email, calendar, etc) can    provide novel item sorting based on the location of the MS, MSs    nearby, or a specified location.-   Pointer list count = Number of entries in the two dimensional    pointer list array for sorting;-   ID section = The section name of appflds.source.ID.X which is to be    used for comparison to application values (e.g. the first pointer in    each two dimensional array item) for sorting;-   Sort direction = Sort direction of ascending (ASC) or descending    (DESC).

FIG. 96A depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for automaticapplication sort index processing. The well known procedure (“LocSort”maps to a linked API accessible for processing) is invoked at block 9602and continues to block 9604 where parameters are accessed and validated.FIG. 96A may be invoked by an application continually on a periodicbasis based on a user application configuration (e.g. keep inbox sortedby who is nearby (e.g. poll interface every N seconds)), may be invokedby a user when needed to perform desired sorting, may be invoked uponarrival of new application entries (e.g. new email, calendar item, etc),or may be invoked in a configured charter. Thereafter, if block 9606determines any parameters are not valid, block 9608 handles the errorappropriately (e.g. logs to LBX History 30) and the invoker is returnedto at block 9610, preferably with an error code or status indicatingsuccess depending on FIG. 96 processing up to that point. If block 9606determines all parameters are valid, then processing continues to block9612.

If block 9612 determines location sort index processing sort method isfor sorting the application list by a specified location (e.g. “BYLOC”of Invoke App (“LocSort”, “BYLOC”, “75022”, “5M”, M_listPtrs, 98,“email”, “ASC”)), then block 9614 accesses the location parameter andprepares it for a search to the WDR queue. Various embodiments supportlocation parameters for latitude and longitude, physical mailingaddress, zip code, or other physical location information transformableat block 9614. Block 9614 may access geo-coded data for deriving alocation suitable for searching WDR fields 1100 c. After searchpreparation, block 9616 accesses the WDR queue source identifier fieldsection information specified by the identification sort key (e.g. IDsection = appflds.source.id.email) within the specified distance to thespecified location, and ordered by fields 1100 b, then by theidentification sort key within that. Alternatively, sorting can use howclose to order search results, perhaps specified with an additionalparameter (e.g. for time or distance sort order priority). AppropriateWDR access semaphore(s), preferably within an appropriate WDR queue API,is used for all WDRs within the specified distance (e.g. “5M” = 5meters; any of a variety of distance units and amounts are supported) ofthe specified location. Block 9616 also removes duplicate ID sectionvalues (i.e. keeps distinct values) which occur after the firstoccurrence. This ensures only a single source id is used for when it wasclosest to the specified location. When block 9616 completes, a sortedlist of unique ID section values are made. Thereafter, block 9618 getsthe next ordered ID section value from the sorted WDRs, and then block9620 determines if there (is a first, or) are any remaining WDRs toprocess.

If block 9620 determines there is a WDR to process in the list fromblock 9616, then block 9622 accesses the pointer list, searches for amatching sort key value, and modifies the pointer list for ascending ordescending according to matches found. Ascending places pointers for amatch at the bottom of the list, and descending places pointers formatches at the top of the list. Once a pointer has its position set, itis not affected by subsequent processing of block 9618 through 9622 onthe current invocation of FIG. 96 . Block 9622 returns to block 9618. Ifblock 9620 determines there are no additional WDRs to process from block9616, then the caller (invoker) is returned to at block 9610. Uponreturn, the pointer list has been sorted appropriately by FIG. 96Aprocessing. The application can apply the index (i.e. ID sectionparameter) to whatever list it is concerned with (e.g. email inbox).

Referring back to block 9612, if it is determined that the invoker didnot specify to sort the pointer list by a specified location anddistance thereabouts, then processing continues to block 9624. If block9624 determines a sort method was requested by a MS location (e.g.Invoke App (“LocSort”, “BYID”, “Andy”, “10M”, M_listPtrs, 98, “email”,“ASC”)), then block 9626 determines the specified MS location using thespecified MS ID. Any MS can be specified wherein block 9626 accesses theWDR queue for the most recent whereabouts of the particular MS.Thereafter, if block 9628 determines the MS was not found on queue 22,then the caller is returned to at block 9610, preferably with an errorcode, otherwise processing continues to block 9630.

Block 9630 accesses the WDR queue source identifier field sectioninformation specified by the ID section parameter (e.g.appflds.source.id.email) within the specified distance to the specifiedMS location, and ordered by nearness to the MS location (fields 1100 c),then by the ID section information from the WDR within that.Alternatively, sorting can use time to order search results, perhapsspecified with an additional parameter (e.g. for distance or time sortorder priority). Appropriate WDR access semaphore(s), preferably withinan appropriate WDR queue API, is used for all WDRs within the specifieddistance (e.g. “10M” = 10 meters) of the specified MS location. Block9630 also removes ID section duplicates which occur after the firstoccurrence (i.e. keeps distinct values). This ensures only a singlesource id is used for when it was closest to the specified location.When block 9630 completes, a sorted list of sort key values are made.Thereafter, block 9618 gets the next ordered ID section value from thesorted WDR information, and then block 9620 determines if there (is afirst, or) are any remaining WDRs to process. Processing is as wasdescribed above. If block 9624 determines a sort method was notrequested by a MS location, processing continues to block 9632.

If block 9632 determines a sort method was requested by the location ofthe MS of FIG. 96 processing (e.g. Invoke App (“LocSort”, “BYID”,\thisMS, “10M”, M_listPtrs, 34, “email”, “ASC”)), then block 9626determines the specified MS location using the specified MS ID andprocessing continues as was described for block 9626 and subsequentprocessing. If block 9624 determines a sort was not requested by thelocation of the MS of FIG. 96 processing, processing continues to block9634. In a preferred embodiment, block 9624 handles block 9632 and block9634 because the MS ID is passed as a parameter anyway.

If block 9634 determines a sort was requested by those nearby thelocation of the MS of FIG. 96 processing (e.g. Invoke App (“LocSort”,“NEARBY”, thisMS, “10M”, C_listPtrs, 23, “calendar”, “ASC”)), then block9626 determines the specified MS location using the MS ID of the MS ofFIG. 96 processing, and processing continues as was described for block9626 and subsequent processing. If block 9634 determines a sort was notrequested by the location of the MS of FIG. 96 processing, processingcontinues to block 9610 where an error is preferably returned to thecaller.

In all cases the two dimensional array of pointers are sorted base onthe sort index ID section values found from the corresponding sortedWDRs. For example, the email application uses the pointer list to sortinbox items based. While it is preferable that the invoking applicationuses the pointer list for subsequent sort processing, an alternateembodiment causes the application list to be sorted upon return at block9610.

Sorting the pointer list is far more efficient than sorting the datawhich pointers point to. The data can live where it makes sense in theapplication, and the pointers are sorted so that the pointer list isused for displaying of the data associated with the applicationidentifiers being sorted.

The application uses LocSort, or LocSort results, to keep applicationentries sorted every time a new entry arrives, is posted, is changed, isdeleted, etc. In such embodiments, the application may use LocSortresults as the initial starting point, and then manage every entry toprocess thereafter. For example, when a new email item arrives, theemail application may perform a subset of FIG. 96A processing itself tokeep things sorted without invoking LocSort for an entire sort refresh.

In some embodiments, any WDR search criteria can be specified by a MSuser for producing a sorted list of WDRs which can in turn contain theWDR data (e.g. identifier) used as the sort index key for sortingapplication records associated to the WDR data.

FIG. 96B illustrates an example application use of sort indexprocessing, specifically a MS email application. In the exampleillustrated, an email inbox contains only 6 email items showngenerically as inbox display 9654. The inbox email items are each shownto the user with the sent date/time stamp, who sent the email item(source address), and a subject of the email item. Other embodiments mayshow more or less information in the inbox display and the user canselect an email item for the email body and other information. Prior toinvoking FIG. 96A processing, the email application prepares the twodimensional array of pointers for the specified number of entries asshown in pointer list 9652. Note that the S_(i) pointer points to thesender address of the email item, and the R_(i) points to the entireemail inbox row for the email item. When sorting has been completed byFIG. 96A processing, pointer list 9656 has been sorted to reflectwhereabouts data found on the WDR queue as requested for the particularsort method. When the email application receives back the pointer list,it is used to then sort the email inbox to the inbox 9658 for sortingbased on whereabouts data associated with email items.

Each sort method of the LocSort interface may be accessed from the emailapplication using a new email interface request, or a charter may accessthe interface in a charter action. Similarly, a calendar interfacedisplaying a plurality of calendar entries can have the entries sortedbased on whereabouts of MS users associated with the calendar items. Aphone application may sort various phone call logs (inbound, outbound,etc) based on whereabouts of associated MS users of the phone calls inthe logs. Other applications may sort a plurality of records in contextof the particular application based on whereabouts of associated MSusers.

>> Modify MS Performance Variables (e.g. Throttle for More or LessThreads) Based on Activity, Nearby Status, Statistics, Queue 22Contents, or any Other Charter Condition(s).

(\st_MSNearbyCt >= 25):       ...

In another example, the MS variables 19xx-Max or 19xx-Ct may be modifiedby a charter action by accessing the appropriate SYS_xxx AppTermvariables.

>> Automatic Clipboard Management

(...):         Invoke Data (SYS_clipBoard, ...),        Invoke Data (SYS_clipType, ...);         // ...

The example shows that a given charter expression can be used to causeaction for automatically configuring the MS system clipboard. A systemclipboard AppTerm variable is made accessible to charter processingwherein other AppTerm variables can be accessed and used to populate thesystem clipboard AppTerm variable from the charter action. In anotherembodiment, a well known API is provided for automatically capturingcontent of an applicable type from the focused MS user interface object.The content may later be pasted to another user interface object.Similarly, the system clipboard AppTerm variable can be accessed bycharter processing for copying its value to other AppTerm variables, forexample to automatically populate an Application user interface objectwith the contents of the system clipboard. An alternate embodimentimplements a well known interface for automatically pasting from theclipboard content which was most recently captured to it. AppTermvariables may include any aspect of application state variables fornovel charter processing.

>> Data Input or Output Enforcement

Special AppTerm variables of SYS_inKBD, SYS_inMIC, SYS_outSPKR, andSYS_outMON are defaulted to NULL (e.g. 0) at the MS, however theseAppTerm variables may be used to enforce what can be input or output atthe MS. When SYS_inKBD is set to a file name, the characters and textstrings contained in the file are not eligible to be entered from thekeyboard. For example, inappropriate “four letter words” can beconfigured in the file for those words which cannot be entered at the MSkeyboard. In another embodiment, when SYS_inKBD is set to a valid filename, only the character and text strings in the file can be entered atthe keyboard. In one embodiment, a keyboard interrupt intercept program(e.g. Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR)) uses the file to enforce whatcan or cannot be entered from the MS keyboard. SYS_inMIC is similar toSYS_inKBD for defining what cannot be detected at the MS microphone (oralternately the universe of what can be detected). SYS_inMIC is alsopreferably an input interrupt intercept program which translates soundat the MS microphone to words and then enforces what can or cannot bespoken to the MS. In some embodiments, the voice control applicationmakes use of SYS_inMIC for an integrated solution rather than convertingvoice twice by intercepting sound at the microphone. SYS_outSPKR issimilar to SYS_inMIC for defining a file containing what can or cannotbe output at the MS speaker(s). Again, an interceptor program (e.g. forsystem words detected) is one embodiment. SYS_outMON is similar to theother AppTerm variables for referencing a file containing what can orcannot be output to the MS monitor (screen). Again, a text stream outputinterceptor program, and/or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)interceptor program is one embodiment. While perhaps these specialAppTerm variables potentially involve processing impacting MSperformance, a parent of a child with a MS may desire such features tosensor certain activities at the MS. Providing various disclosed charterexpressions can provide unique input and output control at certainlocations or other conditions the MS encounters. In some embodiments, aspecial constant setting of “ALL” can be specified to prevent all inputand/or output from occurring at the MS, depending on the variable set.This allows controlling whether any input or output at all is permittedat configured charter locations or other conditions.

A child will likely be reluctant to make such configurations. Charterconfigurations may be made by a user of a MS who has administrationprivileges at the MS. In some embodiments, a Grantee or Grantor inpermission and charter configurations represents activities by anauthorized administrator at the MSs involved. In other embodiments,permission or charter configurations (e.g. use of FIGS. 35A through 48A,or subset(s) thereof) can only be made after authentication of who isperforming configuration. Authentication may be in the form of a specialMS user name and password, a special MS administrator password, a MSuser option exposed only after entering a special MS passcode, or othersuitable authentication method.

>> Environmental Sampling (Sound, Light, Location) for Automated Charter

Some MSs incorporate sound level decibel detection capability, and lightintensity/brightness detection through an iris capability. Detectingsound decibels is well known to those skilled in the art by readinglevels on at least one MS microphone. Similarly, detecting light levelsis well known to those skilled in the art of automated iris lightdetection as provided to some televisions for automatically adjustingbrightness levels. Both of these capabilities involve the MS taking anenvironment sample with an input peripheral. Sample values are used tochange the values of corresponding AppTerm variables which areaccessible to charter processing (e.g. SYS_soundDB = most recent valuefor Decibels detected by MS at microphone. SYS_lightLumens = most recentLumens measurement for light intensity measured by an iris of the MS).Thus, the MS can be equipped with environment sensing devices forsetting AppTerm variables which are accessed for unique charterprocessing. For example, when light or sound levels reach certain valuesas described in a charter expression, charter action(s) can be performedautomatically.

>> Set up Vicinity Monitor (e.g. Real-Time Updated Map Graphic, NearbyMS Counter Gauge with Color Codes for Set(s) of Characteristics, Visualand/or Audible Metaphor for Depicting Nearby MS Conditions, or OtherGraphical Embodiment) for Number of Friends Nearby, or Conditions ofNearby MSs

A standard IbxPhone™ feature is to provide a real-time monitor for thosenearby of interest in real time. As WDR information is received by a MSfrom nearby MSs of interest (“of interest” as configured by a MS user),a vicinity monitor provides visual and/or audible indication to the MSfor indicating those nearby. There may be a plurality of vicinitymonitors with different criteria for providing unique indication in eachvicinity monitor.

With reference now to FIG. 97A, depicted is a flowchart for a preferredembodiment for vicinity monitor configuration processing. Vicinitymonitor management/configuration processing begins at block 9702 uponuser request, and continues to block 9704 where the user specifies avicinity monitor name, block 9706 which uses the specified name toaccess Vicinity Monitor Data Records (VMDRs) 9700 for a matchingVicinity Monitor Data Record (VMDR) having the name specified, and toblock 9708 to check if a VMDR with matching name field 9700 bwas found.There may be many vicinity monitors, each with a unique name that theuser must specify at block 9704 for specifying which one tomanage/configure. If block 9708 determines the user specified a namewhich was not found in VMDRs, block 9710 prompts the user to make surehe wants to create a new VMDR with the specified name, and block 9710waits for the user’s response. Thereafter, if block 9712 determines theuser specified he is creating a new vicinity monitor, processingcontinues to block 9714 where data is defaulted for a new VMDR with thenew name, otherwise the vicinity monitor configuration interface isappropriately terminated at block 9716 (e.g. incorrectly specified nameat block 9704), and FIG. 97A processing terminates at block 9718. Block9714 continues to block 9720. If block 9708 determines a VMDR was foundwith a matching name, then processing continues to block 9720.

Block 9720 presents to the user VMDR information for the vicinitymonitor being managed by FIG. 97A processing (new vicinity monitor whenarrived to from block 9714, or existing vicinity monitor when arrived toby block 9708 directly). Thereafter, block 9722 waits for a user actionin response to data presented, and continues to block 9724 when such anaction is detected.

If block 9724 determines the user selected to delete the vicinitymonitor, then block 9726 checks field 9700 f to see if the monitor isactive and if so the vicinity monitor is terminated by inserting aspecial termination entry into the WDR queue which contains field 9700 band is used by vicinity monitor processing (FIG. 97C). Block 9726 waitsfor the corresponding named vicinity monitor processing of FIG. 97C toterminate (e.g. field 9700 f set to inactive) before continuing to block9728. Block 9728 deletes the VMDR and processing continues to block 9716for FIG. 97A termination processing. Appropriate FIG. 97 threadsemaphore control is incorporated for data accesses, depending onembodiments. If block 9724 determines the user did not select to deletethe vicinity monitor, then processing continues to block 9730.

If block 9730 determines the user selected to modify the vicinitymonitor VMDR, then block 9732 interfaces with the user for VMDRmodification until the user selects to save modifications or exit. Theuser interfaces at block 9732 for modifying data described with FIG.97B. Thereafter, if block 9734 determines there was at least onemodification made which the user selected to save, then block 9736 savesthe VMDR data and block 9738 checks to see if the modified vicinitymonitor should be restarted to initialize with change(s) made. If block9738 determines the corresponding vicinity monitor of FIG. 97Cprocessing is active and should be restarted with the modified data,then block 9740 terminates the vicinity monitor by inserting the specialtermination entry into the WDR queue which contains field 9700 b asdiscussed above. Block 9740 waits for the corresponding named vicinitymonitor processing of FIG. 97C to terminate (e.g. field 9700 f set toinactive) before continuing to block 9742 where the vicinity monitor(FIG. 97C) processing is started again, and processing continues back toblock 9720. If block 9738 determines an active vicinity monitor does nothave to be restarted based on data modifications or the affectedvicinity monitor is not active, then processing continues back to block9720. Block 9720 always presents the most recent VMDR information. Ifblock 9730 determines the user did not select to modify the vicinitymonitor, then processing continues to block 9744.

If block 9744 determines the user selected to restart the vicinitymonitor, then block 9740 terminates the vicinity monitor as alreadydescribed if it is determined to be active (checking field 9700 f).Processing continues at block 9740 as described above. If block 9744determines the user did not select to restart the vicinity monitor, thenprocessing continues to block 9746. A user may select to restart avicinity monitor for a variety of reasons, for example after usinganother method for modifying VMDR information (e.g. query manager of aSQL Database form of VMDR data).

If block 9746 determines the user selected to activate (start) thevicinity monitor, then block 9748 checks to see if it is already active(started) in which case processing continues back to block 9720. If thevicinity monitor is not already active, then block 9742 starts aninstance of FIG. 97C processing for the named vicinity monitor and FIG.97A processing continues back to block 9720. Block 9742 passes as aparameter to FIG. 97C processing the name (field 9700 b) so every FIG.97C instance of processing knows which named vicinity monitor is beingstarted. If block 9746 determines the user did not select to activatethe vicinity monitor, then processing continues to block 9750.

If block 9750 determines the user selected to deactivate (terminate) thevicinity monitor, then block 9752 checks to see if the vicinity monitoris active (running), in which case the vicinity monitor is terminated byinserting the special termination entry into the WDR queue whichcontains field 9700 b as discussed above. Block 9752 waits for thecorresponding named vicinity monitor processing of FIG. 97C to terminate(e.g. field 9700 f set to inactive) before continuing back to block9720. Block 9752 continues directly back to block 9720 when the vicinitymonitor is determined to not be active (field 9700 f). If block 9750determines the user did not select to deactivate the vicinity monitor,then processing continues to block 9754.

If block 9754 determines the user selected to exit FIG. 97A processing,block 9754 continues to block 9716 for termination processing, otherwiseblock 9756 handles any other user actions which result in processingleaving block 9722. Block 9756 continues back to block 9720.

FIG. 97B depicts a preferred embodiment of a Vicinity Monitor DataRecord (VMDR) 9700 for discussing operations of vicinity monitorprocessing. ID field 9700 acontains a unique index key value for allVMDRs to facilitate I/O accesses to the VMDR. Name field 9700 b containsa user specified unique vicinity monitor name which is unique across allVMDRs. Preferably, the name is displayed in a visual graphic of thevicinity monitor (e.g. window title bar text) to remind the user whichvicinity monitor is being displayed. Identifier(s) field 9700 c containsall MS identifiers of interest to the user for being monitored in thevicinity monitor. Identifier(s) field 9700 c contains a list ofidentifiers including the type of identifier: group ID, MS ID, or MS IDin second form associated to, or derived from, a first form of MS ID, orother id as described in this disclosure. The type of identifier is usedto convert the identifier to a suitable use form. An alternateembodiment maintains a join value in field 9700 c for joining to one ormore identifier records (e.g. in another table) separately maintained toprevent a plurality of identifiers from being maintained in a singledata record field. Field 9700 c may be specified as NULL in which caseall MSs in the vicinity as defined by halo field 9700 d which satisfythe expression of field 9700 e are included for being monitored. Halofield 9700 d is a measurement for the distance (a radius) around themoving MS of FIG. 97C processing for how nearby another MS must be to beof interest. The vicinity monitor will only indicate those MSs which arewithin halo distance from the current MS. Field 9700 d may be maintainedin certain units (e.g. converted from conveniently specified user units)or may include a units specification for carrying what units the halodistance value is being maintained in. Field 9700 d may be specified asNULL in which case all MSs as defined in field 9700 c which satisfy theexpression of field 9700 e are included for being monitored. Expressionfield 9700 e may contain any charter expression which can be applied toa WDR as described in a field 3700 c and processed as field 3700 c isprocessed. Depending on the embodiment, certain special terms may not besupported (e.g. no AppTerm use). Active field 9700 f is a Boolean(True/False) for indicating whether the particular vicinity monitor isactive (running) or inactive. Refresh period field 9700 g specifies thetimeliness (preferably in seconds) for how often the vicinity monitorshould refresh its real-time monitoring. An alternate embodiment mayspecify date/time information, or other time indication for how torefresh the vicinity monitor. Visual type field 9700 h specifies how todisplay the vicinity monitor. Preferably there is a variety of displaytypes supported for specification, for example:

-   Map = map subset having MS owning vicinity monitor at center with    scale of surrounding map area determined by halo, or determined by    least nearby MS when halo is NULL;-   Gauge = visual gauge indicating the number of MSs in the vicinity as    described by a VMDR (preferred embodiments includes a real-time    updated numeric for the number of MSs in the vicinity along with a    meter graphic, and perhaps color change, for the user quickly    distinguishing how many); or-   Other visual method for communicating to the MS information about    MSs of interest in the vicinity.

Audible type field 9700 h specifies whether or not to complement thevicinity monitor display with audible information. Preferably there is avariety of audible types supported for specification, for example:

-   NULL = no audible to be used for the vicinity monitor;-   NEW = provide a short audible indication when a new MS is determined    to be newly arrived to, or newly departed from, within the vicinity    (specific audible may be configured by the user, and the user may    specify a vibrate rather than an audible sound);-   PITCH = provide a unique pitch sound (or vibration sequence) based    on the number of MSs which are included for being monitored by the    vicinity monitor (higher pitch sound (or more vibrations) for higher    number of MSs in the vicinity versus lower pitch sound (or less    vibrations) for a lower number of MSs in the vicinity); or-   Other audible method for communicating to the MS information about    MSs of interest in the vicinity.

State info field 9700 j contains state information of the most recentlypresented vicinity monitor, including the currently displayed MS IDs andinformation thereof. Field 9700 j is system maintained and is noteditable by a user (e.g. by FIG. 97A). VMDRs may be accessed at MSstartup for determining what to start on the MS so the user does nothave to restart vicinity monitor(s) after initializing a MS as theresult of a power off, reboot, etc.

FIG. 97C depicts a flowchart for a preferred embodiment for vicinitymonitor processing. Vicinity monitor processing begins at block 9760 andcontinues to block 9762 where the vicinity monitor name parameter isdetermined (passed when starting FIG. 97A), block 9764 where the VMDRwith a matching name field 9700 b is updated for field 9700 f set toactive (i.e. True), and to block 9766 where all VMDR data for thematching name field 9700 b is retrieved. Block 9766 also resolves anyidentifiers, such as groups to the MS identifiers that belong to thegroup, and mapped identifiers for MS identifiers which are to beconverted for WDR comparison processing. Block 9766 also converts halounits if necessary to suitable units for proper block 9772 searching,and state info field 9700 jis accessed for any last active state datafor user presentation. Thereafter, block 9766 continues to block 9768.

Block 9768 gets the current location of the MS of FIG. 97C processing(e.g. access to WDR queue 22) and continues to block 9770 which usesfield 9700 h and 9700 dto display an appropriate initial graphic at theMS. The graphic may be presented in a window, icon, or other MSinterface presentation portion. When field 9700 h is set to Map, a mapis presented with the MS of FIG. 97C processing at the center of the mapand enough scaled map showing to cover the halo region around the MS.Various embodiments will support conventional zoom in and out control,as well as panning and other conventional map functions. When halo field9700 d is NULL, a defaulted amount of map is presented around the MS ofFIG. 97C processing. MSs presented on the map (block 9782) arepreferably indicated as small colored icons which can be user selectedfor a pop-up of information identifying MS ID information and attributeswhich matched expression field 9700 e. When field 9700 e is set toGauge, an appropriate meter embodiment is presented with an initialsetting of 0. Processing continues to block 9772.

Block 9772 produces a list of WDRs from WDR queue 22 which matchcriteria of VMDR fields 9700 c and 9700 d, and those that representdistinct MSs most recently added to queue 22 having an acceptableconfidence. An alternate embodiment matches field 9700 e to WDRs at thetime of the queue 22 search, however a preferred embodiment implementsspecial terms as disclosed herein which make for handling expressioncomparisons at a block 9778. The timeliness of maintaining entries toqueue 22 provides a convenient trailing time window for MSs currently inthe vicinity. An alternate embodiment can additionally access LBXHistory 30 provided there is a new VMDR field 9700 k (e.g. Time criteriafield 9700 k) which governs how far back in history to consider MSswhich are/were in the vicinity.

After block 9772 produces a list of distinct MS originated WDRs mostrecently added to queue 22, processing continues to block 9774 forbeginning a loop to process each distinct MS entry of the list. Block9774 gets the next (or first) entry from the list. Thereafter, block9776 checks to see if all entries have been processed, or if the list isempty (i.e. nothing found at block 9772). If block 9776 determines thereis a list entry (WDR) to process, block 9778 uses expression field 9700e against the list entry (WDR fields thereof) to check for a resultingtrue of false condition. Thereafter, if block 9780 determines the WDRsatisfies the expression, then block 9782 updates the vicinity monitorvisual (using field 9700 h) with the MS information and processingcontinues back to block 9774, otherwise block 9780 continues directlyback to block 9774 for processing any next list entry (WDR from block9772). Block 9782 additionally uses fields 9700 i and 9700 j for audibly(or vibe option) indicating an update.

Referring back to block 9776, if all WDRs in the list from block 9772have been processed, block 9784 updates field 9700 jwith information forunambiguously producing the current vicinity monitor result at a latertime (e.g. after a MS is powered on with an active vicinity monitor whenlast powered off), and block 9786 sleeps according to field 9700 g(e.g.3 seconds). When the named thread of FIG. 97C has slept for the properamount of time, processing continues to block 9788.

Block 9788 peeks the WDR queue 22 for a special vicinity monitor namedtermination entry inserted by FIG. 97A before continuing to block 9790.If block 9790 determines the termination entry for this named vicinitymonitor thread was found, block 9792 removes the termination entry fromqueue 22, block 9794 properly terminates the vicinity monitor displaygraphic, block 9796 saves field 9700 fas inactive (i.e. False), and thenamed instance of FIG. 97C processing terminates at block 9798. If block9790 determines the termination entry for this named vicinity monitorthread was not found, then processing continues to block 9768 foranother iteration of vicinity monitor update processing.

Thus, the vicinity monitor reflects all those of interest in thevicinity of the MS of FIG. 97C processing on a continuous basis. Anychanges between the last iteration beginning at block 9768 and the nextiteration beginning at block 9768 is determined through field 9700 j,for example to provide an audible.

An alternate embodiment will incorporate asynchronous vicinity monitorprocessing so that the monitor is updated immediately upon arrival ofmatching WDR information at the MS. Rather than a polling design, block5703 for mWITS or iWITS processing would incorporate processing forcommunicating the WDR in its entirety, preferably through a “WITS tovicinity monitor check” queue (referred to as WITS2VM queue), to a FIG.97D processing. FIG. 97D would loop on the WITS2VM queue for WDRs, andwhen a WDR is obtained from the WITS2VM queue for processing, all VMDRswould be accessed along with the current MS location of WITS processingto determine if the WDR matches any active vicinity monitor criteria. Ifno match is found, the WITS2VM queue processing loop returns to get thenext WDR communicated from WITS processing (implicit wait on queues ifnothing there to process yet). If a match is found for an activevicinity monitor, new FIG. 97D processing would insert an entry to a“vicinity monitor check to vicinity monitor” queue (referred to as VM2VMqueue) for being processed by modified FIG. 97C processing so that themonitor graphic is updated accordingly. In this embodiment, a modifiedFIG. 97C would only be responsible for looping on the VM2VM queue forretrieval of a named termination entry or for the named vicinity monitormatching WDR information to be indicated to the user in at least thevicinity monitor graphic. All vicinity monitors processing (new FIG. 97Cprocessing) would access the VM2VM queue for updating their respectivemonitor information, and would be started and terminated, as alreadydescribed. There are other embodiments without departing from the spiritand scope of a vicinity monitor that indicates those nearby in realtime, for example in radio signal range of the MS running the vicinitymonitor.

OTHER EMBODIMENTS

As mentioned above, architecture 1900 provides a set of processes whichcan be started or terminated for desired functionality. Thus,architecture 1900 provides a palette from which to choose desireddeployment methods for an LN expanse.

In some embodiments, all whereabouts information can be pushed to expandthe LN-expanse. In such embodiments, the palette of processes to choosefrom includes at least process 1902, process 1912 and process 1952.Additionally, process 1932 would be required in anticipation ofLN-expanse participating data processing systems having NTP disabled orunavailable. Additionally, process 1922 could be used for ensuringwhereabouts are timely (e.g. specifically using all blocks except 2218through 2224). Depending on DLM capability of MSs in the LN-expanse, afurther subset of processes 1902, 1912, 1952 and 1932 may apply.Thread(s) 1902 beacon whereabouts information, regardless of the MSbeing an affirmifier or pacifier.

In some embodiments, all whereabouts information can be pulled to expandthe LN-expanse. In such embodiments, the palette of processes to choosefrom includes at least process 1922 (e.g. specifically using all blocksexcept 2226 and 2228), process 1912, process 1952 and process 1942.Additionally, process 1932 would be required in anticipation ofLN-expanse participating data processing systems having NTP disabled orunavailable. Depending on DLM capability of MSs in the LN-expanse, afurther subset of processes 1922, 1912, 1952, 1942 and 1932 may apply.

There are many embodiments derived from architecture 1900. Essentialcomponents are disclosed for deployment varieties. In communicationsprotocols which acknowledge a transmission, processes 1932 may not berequired even in absence of NTP use. A sending MS appends a sentdate/time stamp (e.g. field 1100 n) on its time scale to outbound data1302 and an acknowledging MS (or service) responds with the sentdate/time stamp so that when the sending MS receives it (receives data1302 or 1312), the sending MS (now a receiving MS) calculates a TDOAmeasurement by comparing when the acknowledgement was received and whenit was originally sent. Appropriate correlation outside of process 1932deployment enables the sending MS to know which response went with whichdata 1302 was originally sent. A MS can make use of 19xx processes as isappropriate for functionality desired.

In push embodiments disclosed above, useful summary observations aremade. Service(s) associated with antennas periodically broadcast(beacon) their reference whereabouts (e.g. WDR information) for beingreceived by MSs in the vicinity. When such services are NTP enabled, thebroadcasts include a sent date/time stamp (e.g. field 1100 n). Uponreceipt by a NTP enabled MS in the vicinity, the MS uses the date/timestamp of MS receipt (e.g. 1100 p) with the date/time stamp of when sent(e.g. field 1100 n) to calculate a TDOA measurement. Known wave spectrumvelocity can translate to a distance. Upon receipt of a plurality ofthese types of broadcasts from different reference antennas, the MS cantriangulate itself for determining its whereabouts relative knownwhereabouts of the reference antennas. Similarly, reference antennas arereplaced by other NTP enabled MSs which similarly broadcast theirwhereabouts. A MS can be triangulated relative a mixture of referenceantennas and other NTP enabled MSs, or all NTP enabled MSs. Stationaryantenna triangulation is accomplished the same way as triangulating fromother MSs. NTP use allows determining MS whereabouts using triangulationachievable in a single unidirectional broadcast of data (1302 or 1312).Furthermore, reference antennas (service(s)) need not communicate newdata 1312, and MSs need not communicate new data 1302. Usualcommunications data 1312 are altered with a CK 1314 as described above.Usual communications data 1302 are altered with a CK 1304 as describedabove. This enables a MS with not only knowing there are nearbyhotspots, but also where all parties are located (including the MS).Beaconing hotspots, or other broadcasters, do not need to know who youare (the MS ID), and you do not need to know who they are in order to belocated. Various bidirectional correlation embodiments can always beused for TDOA measurements.

In pull embodiments disclosed above, data processing systems wanting todetermine their own whereabouts (requestors) broadcast their requests(e.g. record 2490). Service(s) or MSs (responders) in the vicinityrespond. When responders are NTP enabled, the responses include a sentdate/time stamp (e.g. field 1100 n) that by itself can be used tocalculate a TDOA measurement if the requestor is NTP enabled. Uponreceipt by a requestor with no NTP, the requestor uses the date/timestamp of a correlated receipt (e.g. 1100 p) with the date/time stamp ofwhen sent (e.g. fields 1100 n or 2450 a) to calculate a time duration(TDOA) for whereabouts determination, as described above. New data orusual communications data applies as described above.

If NTP is available to a data processing system, it should be usedwhenever communicating date/time information (e.g. NTP bit of field 1100b, 1100 n or 1100 p) so that by chance a receiving data processing isalso NTP enabled, a TDOA measurement can immediately be taken. In cases,where either the sending (first) data processing system or receiving(second) data processing system is not NTP enabled, then the calculatingdata processing system wanting a TDOA measurement will need to calculatea sent and received time in consistent time scale terms. This includes acorrelated bidirectional communications data flow to properly determineduration in time terms of the calculating data processing system. In asend initiated embodiment, a first (sending) data processing systemincorporates a sent date/time stamp (e.g. fields 1100 n or 2450 a) anddetermines when a correlated response is received to calculate the TDOAmeasurement (both times in terms of the first (sending) data processingsystem). In another embodiment, a second (receiving) data processingsystem receives a sent date/time stamp (e.g. field 1100 n) and thenbecomes a first (sending) data processing as described in the sendinitiated embodiment. Whatever embodiment is used, it is beneficial inthe LN-expanse to minimize communications traffic.

The NTP bit in date/time stamps enables optimal elegance in theLN-expanse for taking advantage of NTP when available, and usingcorrelated transmissions when it is not. A NTP enabled MS is somewhat ofa chameleon in using unidirectional data (1302 or 1312 received) todetermine whereabouts relative NTP enabled MS(s) and/or service(s), andthen using bidirectional data (1302/1302 or 1302/1312) relative MS(s)and/or service(s) without NTP. A MS is also a chameleon when consideringit may go in and out of a DLM or ILM identity/role, depending on whatwhereabouts technology is available at the time.

The MS ID (or pseudo MS ID) in transmissions is useful for a receivingdata processing system to target a response by addressing the responseback to the MS ID. Targeted transmissions target a specific MS ID (orgroup of MS IDs), while broadcasting is suited for reaching as many MSIDs as possible. Alternatively, just a correlation is enough to target adata source.

In some embodiments where a MS is located relative another MS, this isapplicable to something as simple as locating one data processing systemusing the location of another data processing system. For example, thewhereabouts of a cell phone (first data processing system) is used tolocate an in-range automotive installed (second) data processing systemfor providing new locational applications to the second data processingsystem (or visa-versa). In fact, the second data processing may bedesigned for using the nearby first data processing system fordetermining its whereabouts. Thus, as an MS roams, in the know of itsown whereabouts, the MS whereabouts is shared with nearby dataprocessing systems for new functionality made available to those nearbydata processing systems when they know their own whereabouts (byassociating to the MS whereabouts). Data processing systems incapable ofbeing located are now capable of being located, for example locating adata processing equipped shopping cart with the location of an MS, orplurality of MSs.

Architecture 1900 presents a preferred embodiment for IPC (InterprocessCommunications Processing), but there are other embodiments forstarting/terminating threads, signaling between processes, semaphorecontrols, and carrying out present disclosure processing withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. In someembodiments, threads are automatically throttled up or down (e.g.1952-Max) per unique requirements of the MS as determined by how oftenthreads loop back to find an entry already waiting in a queue. Ifthread(s) spend less time blocked on queue, they can be automaticallythrottled up. If thread(s) spend more time blocked on queue, they can beautomatically throttled down. Timers can be associated with queueretrieval to keep track of time a thread is blocked.

LBX History 30 preferably maintains history information of key points inprocessing where history information may prove useful at a future time.Some of the useful points of interest may include:

-   Interim snapshots of permissions 10 (for documenting who had what    permissions at what time) at block 1478;-   Interim snapshots of charters 12 (for documenting charters in effect    at what times) at block 1482;-   Interim snapshots of statistics 14 (for documenting useful    statistics worthy of later browse) at block 1486;-   Interim snapshots of service propagation data of block 1474;-   Interim snapshots of service informant settings of block 1490;-   Interim snapshots of LBX history maintenance/configurations of block    1494;-   Interim snapshots of a subset of WDR queue 22 using a configured    search criteria;-   Interim snapshots of a subset of Send queue 24 using a configured    search criteria;-   Interim snapshots of a subset of Receive queue 26 using a configured    search criteria;-   Interim snapshots of a subset of PIP data 8;-   Interim snapshots of a subset of data 20;-   Interim snapshots of a subset of data 36;-   Interim snapshots of other resources 38;-   Trace, debug, and/or dump of any execution path subset of processing    flowcharts described; and/or-   Copies of data at any block of processing in any flowchart    heretofore described.

Entries in LBX History 30 preferably have entry qualifying informationincluding at least a date/time stamp of when added to history, andpreferably an O/S PID and O/S TID (Thread Identifier) associated withthe logged entry, and perhaps applicable applications involved (e.g. seefields 1100 k). History 30 may also be captured in such a way there areconditions set up in advance (at block 1494), and when those conditionsare met, applicable data is captured to History 30. Conditions caninclude terms that are MS system wide, and when the conditions are met,the data for capture is copied to history. In these cases, History 30entries preferably include the conditions which were met to copy theentry to history. Depending on what is being kept to History 30, thiscan become a large amount of information. Therefore, FIG. 27A caninclude new blocks for pruning History 30 appropriately. In anotherembodiment, a separate thread of processing has a sleeper loop whichwhen awake will prune the History 30 appropriately, either in its ownprocessing or by invoking new FIG. 27A blocks for History 30. Aparameter passed to processing by block 2704 may include how to prunethe history, including what data to prune, how old of data to prune, andany other criteria appropriate for maintaining History 30. In fact, anypruning by FIG. 27A may include any reasonable parameters for how toprune particular data of the present disclosure.

Location applications can use the WDR queue for retrieving the mostrecent highest confidence entry, or can access the single instance WDRmaintained (or most recent WDR of block 289 discussed above). Optimally,applications are provided with an API that hides what actually occurs inongoing product builds, and for ensuring appropriate semaphore access tomulti-threaded accessed data.

Correlation processing does not have to cause a WDR returned. There areembodiments for minimal exchanges of correlated sent date/time stampsand/or received date/time stamps so that exchanges are very efficientusing small data exchanges. Correlation of this disclosure was providedto show at least one solution, with keeping in mind that there are manyembodiments to accomplish relating time scales between data processingsystems.

Architecture 1900 provides not only the foundation for keeping an MSabreast of its whereabouts, but also the foundation upon which to buildLBX nearby functionality. Whereabouts of MSs in the vicinity aremaintained to queue 22. permissions 10 and charters 12 can be used forgoverning which MSs to maintain to queue 22, how to maintain them, andwhat processing should be performed. For example, MS user Joe wants toalert MS user Sandy when he is in her vicinity, or user Sandy wants tobe alerted when Joe is in her vicinity. Joe configures permissionsenabling Sandy to be alerted with him being nearby, or Sandy configuredpermissions for being alerted. Sandy accepts the configuration Joe made,or Joe accepts the configuration Sandy made. Sandy’s queue 22 processingwill ensure Joe’s WDRs are processed uniquely for desired functionality.

FIG. 8C was presented in the context of a DLM, however architecture 1900should be applied for enabling a user to manually request to be locatedwith ILM processing if necessary. Blocks 862 through 870 are easilymodified to accomplish a WDR request (like blocks 2218 through 2224). Inkeeping with current block descriptions, block 872 would become a newseries of blocks for handling the case when DLM functionality wasunsuccessful. New block 872-A would broadcast a WDR request solicitingresponse (see blocks 2218 through 2224). Thereafter, a block 872-B wouldwait for a brief time, and subsequently a block 872-C would check ifwhereabouts have been determined (e.g. check queue 22). Thereafter, if ablock 872-D determines whereabouts were not determined, an error couldbe provided to the user, otherwise the MS whereabouts were successfullydetermined and processing continues to block 874. Applications that mayneed whereabouts can now be used. There are certainly emergencysituations where a user may need to rely on other MSs in the vicinityfor being located. In another embodiment, LBX history can be accessed toat least provide a most recent location, or most recently traveled setof locations, hopefully providing enough information for reasonablylocating the user in the event of an emergency, when a current locationcannot be determined.

To maintain modularity in interfaces to queues 24 and 26, parameters maybe passed rather than having the modular send/receive processing accessfields of application records. When WDRs are “sent”, the WDR will betargeted (e.g. field 1100 a), perhaps also with field 1100 f indicatingwhich communications interface to send on (e.g. MS has plurality ofcomm. interfaces 70). When WDRs are “broadcast” (e.g. null MS ID), theWDR is preferably outbound on all available comm. interfaces 70, unlessfield 1100 f indicates to target a comm. interface. Analogously, whenWDR requests are “sent”, the request will be targeted (e.g. field 2490a), perhaps also with field 2490 d indicating which communicationsinterface to send on (e.g. MS has plurality of comm. interfaces 70).When WDR requests are “broadcast” (e.g. null MS ID), the WDR ispreferably outbound on all available comm. interfaces 70, unless field1100 f indicates to target a comm. interface.

Fields 1100 m, 1100 n, 1100 p, 2490 b and 2490 c are also of interest tothe transport layer. Any subset, or all, of transport related fields maybe passed as parameters to send processing, or received as parametersfrom receiving processing to ensure send and receive processing isadaptable using pluggable transmission/reception technologies.

An alternate embodiment to the BESTWDR WDR returned by FIG. 26Bprocessing may be set with useful data for reuse toward a future FIG.26B processing thread whereabouts determination. Field 1100 f can be setwith useful data for that WDR to be in turn used at a subsequentwhereabouts determination of FIG. 26B. This is referred to as RecursiveWhereabouts Determination (RWD) wherein ILMs determine WDRs for theirwhereabouts and use them again for calculating future whereabouts (bypopulating useful TDOA, AOA, MPT and/or whereabouts information to field1100 f).

An alternate embodiment may store remote MS movement tolerances (if theyuse one) to WDR field 1100 f so the receiving MS can determine how staleare other WDRs in queue 22 from the same MS, for example when gatheringall useful WDRs to start with in determining whereabouts of FIG. 26Bprocessing (e.g. block 2634). Having movement tolerances in effect mayprove useful for maximizing useful WDRs used in determining awhereabouts (FIG. 26B processing).

Many LBX aspects have been disclosed, some of which are novel and new inLBS embodiments. While it is recommended that features disclosed hereinbe implemented in the context of LBX, it may be apparent to thoseskilled in the art how to incorporate features which are also new andnovel in a LBS model, for example by consolidating distributedpermission, charters, and associated functionality to a shared serviceconnected database.

Privileges and/or charters may be stored in a datastream format (e.g.X.409), syntactical format (e.g. XML, source code (like FIGS. 51A and51B)), compiled or linked programming data, database data (e.g. SQLtables), or any other suitable format. Privileges and/or charters may becommunicated between MSs in a datastream format (e.g. X.409),syntactical format (e.g. XML, source code (like FIGS. 51A and 51B)),compiled or linked programming data, database data (e.g. SQL tables), orany other suitable format.

Block 4466 may access an all or none permission (privilege) to receivepermission and/or charter data (depending on what data is beingreceived) from a particular identity (e.g. user or particular MS).Alternate embodiments implement more granulated permissions (privileges)on which types, sets, or individual privileges and/or charters can bereceived so that block 4470 will update local data with only thoseprivileges or charters that are permitted out of all data received. Oneembodiment is to receive all privileges and/or charters from remotesystems for local maintaining so that FIG. 57 processing can laterdetermine what privileges and charters are enabled. This has the benefitfor the receiving user to know locally what the remote user(s) desirefor privileges and charters without them necessarily being effective.Another embodiment is for FIG. 44B to only receive the privileged subsetof data that can be used (privileged) at the time, and to check at block4466 which privileges should be used to alter existing privileges orcharters from the same MS (e.g. altered at block 4470). This has thepotential benefit of less MS data to maintain and better performance inFIG. 57 processing for dealing only with those privileges and charterswhich may be useable. A user may still browse another user’sconfigurations with remote data access anyway.

WPL is a unique programming language wherein peer to peer interactionevents containing whereabouts information (WDRs) provide the triggersfor novel location based processing, however a LBS embodiment may alsobe pursued. Events seen, or collected, by a service may incorporate WPL,the table record embodiments of FIGS. 35A through 37C, a suitableprogramming executable and/or data structures, or any other BNF grammarderivative to carry out analogous event based processing. For example,the service would receive inbound whereabouts information (e.g. WDRs)from participating MSs and then process accordingly. An inbound,outbound, and in-process methodology may be incorporated analogously byprocessing whereabouts information from MSs as it arrives to the service(inbound), processing whereabouts information as it is sent out from theservice (outbound) to MSs, and processing whereabouts information as itis being processed by the service (in process) for MSs. In oneembodiment, service informant code 28 is used to keep the serviceinformed of the LBX network. In another embodiment, a conventional LBSarchitecture is deployed for collecting whereabouts of MSs.

An alternate embodiment processes inbound/outbound/maintained WDRs inprocess transmitted to a MS from non-mobile data processing systems,perhaps data processing systems which are to emulate a MS, or perhapsdata processing systems which are to contribute to LBX processing.Interoperability is as disclosed except data processing systems otherthan MSs participate in interacting with WDRs. In other embodiments, thedata processing systems contain processing disclosed for MSs to processWDRs from MSs (e.g. all disclosed processing or any subset of processing(e.g. WITS processing)).

Communications between MSs and other MSs, or between MSs and dataprocessing systems, may be compressed, encrypted, and/or encoded forperformance or concealing. For example, data is encrypted and/orcompressed: prior to being outbound (e.g. via queue 24) from a LBXprocessing thread (e.g. encrypted and/or compressed at blocks 2016,2224, 2324, 2516); by communications processing closer to transmission(e.g. after feeding from queue 24); or at an appropriate softwareinterface layer (e.g. link layer); preferably providing configurationsto a user for which encryption and/or compression to perform. Anyprotocol, X.409 encodings, datastream encodings, or other data which iscritical for processing shall have integrity regardless of anencapsulating or embedded encoding that may be in use. Further,internalizations of the BNF grammar may also be compressed, encrypted,and/or encoded for performance or concealing. Regardless of anencapsulating or embedded encoding that may be in use, integrity shallbe maintained for processing. When other encodings are used(compression, encryption, etc), an appropriate encode and decode pair ofprocessing is used (compress/decompress, encrypt/decrypt, etc).

Grammar specification privileges are preferably enforced in real timewhen processing charters during WITS processing. For example, chartersspecified may initially be ineffective, but can be subsequently enabledwith a privilege. It is preferred that privileges 10 and charters 12 bemaintained independently during configuration time, and throughappropriate internalization. This allows specifying anything a userwants for charters, regardless of privileges in effect at the time ofcharter configuration, so as to build those charters which are desiredfor processing, but not necessarily effective yet. Privileges can thenbe used to enable or disable those charters as required. In an alternateembodiment, privileges can be used to prevent certain charters from evenbeing created. This helps provide an error to the user at an appropriatetime (creating an invalid charter), however a valid charter may lose aprivilege later anyway and become invalid. The problem of a validcharter becoming invalid later has to be dealt with anyway (rather thanautomatically deleting the newly invalid charter). Thus, it ispreferable to allow any charters and privileges to be specified, andthen candidate for interpreting at WITS processing time.

Many embodiments are better described by redefining the “W” in acronymsused throughout this disclosure for the more generic “Wireless” use,rather than “Whereabouts” use. Thus, WDR takes on the definition ofWireless Data Record. In various embodiments, locational informationfields become less relevant, and in some embodiments mobile locationinformation is not used at all. As stated above with FIG. 11A, when aWDR is referenced in this disclosure, it is referenced in a generalsense so that the contextually reasonable subset of the WDR of FIG. 11Ais used. This notion is taken steps further.

A WDR 1100 may be redefined with a core section containing only the MSID field 1100 a. The MS ID field 1100 a facilitates routing of the WDR,and addressing a WDR, for example in a completely wireless transmissionof FIGS. 13A through 13C. In an embodiment with a minimal set of WDRfields, the WDR may contain only two (2) fields: a MS ID field 1100 aand application fields 1100 k. In an embodiment with minimal changes tothe architecture heretofore disclosed, all WDR 1100 fields 1100 bthrough 1100 p are maintained to field 1100 k. Disclosure up to thispoint continues to incorporate processing heretofore described, exceptWDR fields which were peers to application fields 1100 k in a WDR 1100are now subordinate to field 1100 k. However, the field data is stillprocessed the same way as disclosed, albeit with data being maintainedsubordinate to field 1100 k. Thus, field 1100 k may have broader scopefor carrying the data, or for carrying similar data.

In a more extreme embodiment, a WDR (Wireless Data Record) will containonly two fields: a MS ID field 1100 a and application fields 1100 k;wherein a single application (or certain applications) of data ismaintained to field 1100 k. For example, the WDR is emitted from mobileMSs as a beacon which may or may not be useful to receiving MSs, howeverthe beaconed data is for one application (other embodiments can be for aplurality of applications). In this minimal embodiment, a minimalembodiment of architecture 1900 is deployed with block changes removingwhereabouts/location processing. The following processes may providesuch a minimal embodiment palette for implementation:

-   Wireless Broadcast Thread(s) 1902 - FIG. 20 block 2010 would be    modified to “Peek WDR queue for most recent WDR with MS ID = this    MS”. Means would be provided for date/time stamps maintained to    queue 22 for differentiating between a plurality of WDRs maintained    so the more recent can be retrieved. This date/time stamp may or may    not be present in a WDR during transmission which originated from a    remote MS (i.e. in the WDR transmitted (beaconed)). Regardless, a    date/time stamp is preferably maintained in the WDR of queue 22.    Appropriate and timely queue 22 pruning would be performed for one    or more relevant WDRs at queue 22. FIG. 20 would broadcast at least    the MS ID field 1100 a and application data field 1100 k for the    application.-   Wireless Collection Thread(s) 1912 - FIG. 21 would be modified to    remove location determination logic and would collect WDRs received    that are relevant for the receiving MS and deposit them to queue 22,    preferably with a date/time stamp. Relevance can be determined by if    there are permissions or charters in place for the originating MS ID    at the receiving MS (i.e. WITS filtering and processing). The local    MS applicable could access WDRs from queue 22 as it sees fit for    processing in accordance with the application, as well as privileges    and charters.-   Wireless Supervisor Thread(s) 1922 - FIG. 22 block 2212 would be    modified to “Peek WDR queue for MS ID = this MS, and having a    reasonably current date/time stamp” to ensure there is at least one    timely WDR contained at queue 22 for this MS. If there is not a    timely WDR at the MS, then processing of block 2218 through 2228    would be modified to request helpful WDRs from MSs within the    vicinity, assuming the application applicable warrants requesting    such help, otherwise blocks 2218 through 2228 would be modified to    trigger local MS processing for ensuring a timely WDR is deposited    to queue 22.-   Wireless Data Record Request Thread(s) 1942 - FIG. 25 block 2510    would be modified to “Peek WDR queue for most recent WDR with this    MS ID” and then sending/broadcasting the response to the requesting    MS. FIG. 25 would be relevant in an architecture wherein the    application does in fact rely on MSs within the vicinity for    determining its own WDRs.

One application using such a minimal embodiment may be the transmissionof profile information (see # and % operators above). As a MS roams, itbeacons out its profile information for other MSs to receive it. Thereceiving MSs then decide to process the profile data in fields 1100 kaccording to privileges and/or charters that are in place. Note thatthere is no locating information of interest. Only the profileinformation is of interest. Thus, the MSs become wireless beacons ofdata that may or may not be processed by receiving MSs within thewireless vicinity of the originating MS. Consider a singles/datingapplication wherein the profile data contains characteristics andinterests of the MS user. A privilege or charter at the receiving MScould then process the profile data when it is received, assuming thereceiving MS user clarified what is of interest for automated processingthrough configurations for WITS processing.

While a completely wireless embodiment is the preferred embodiment sinceMS users may be nearby by virtue of a completely wireless transmission,a longer range transmission could be facilitated by architectures ofFIGS. 50A through 50C. In an architecture of transmission which is notcompletely wireless, the minimal embodiment WDR would include field(s)indicating a route which was not completely wireless, perhaps how manyhops, etc as disclosed above. WITS filtering would play an importantrole to ensure no outbound transmissions occur unless there areconfigurations in place that indicate a receiving MS may process it(i.e. there are privileges and/or charters in place), and no inboundprocessing occurs unless there are appropriate configurations in placefor the originating MS(s) (i.e. there are privileges and/or charters inplace). Group identities of WDRs can become more important as a criteriafor WITS filtering, in particular when a group id indicates the type ofWDR. The longer range embodiment of FIGS. 50A through 50C preferablyincorporates a send transmission for directing the WDRs to MSs whichhave candidate privileges and/or charters in place, rather than abroadcast for communicating WDRs. Broadcasting can flood a network andmay inundate MSs with information for WITS filtering.

FIG. 59 is typically used to set variables which are anticipated oraccessed by applications to carry out certain application behavior andfunctionality. In one embodiment, applications poll data set by FIG. 59in order to determine how they are to process. In another embodiment,FIG. 59 sets or clears semaphores for asynchronous application thread(s)for instant or timely processing. In the essence of other embodiments,FIG. 59 sets data which is used to communicate privileged intention toone or more applications. FIG. 59 provides a convenient “plug-in” modelfor applications by isolating privileged action triggers to data used tomiddleman the LBX platform to the “plug-in” applications. There are avariety of “plug-in” models supported. Applications “plug-in” throughmaking available data which is accessible to the LBX platform.

On the other hand, FIG. 60 allows defining new complex privileges suchthat any subset of charter functionality, or application functionality,becomes a FIG. 60 privileged action, for example to cause certainapplication behavior and functionality immediately just by presence of aset privilege. Thus, a complex action or set of actions which may beembodied as an application are brought into the LBX framework by beingimplemented in their entirety as a single action which can be triggeredby simply granting a privilege.

FIGS. 59 and 60 can be the same in results, but accomplish the resultsin different ways. In one embodiment, FIG. 59 assumes an asynchronousapplication thread accesses data which has been modified (e.g.enabled/disabled). In one embodiment, FIG. 60 directly incorporates theapplication processing for the privilege determined. However, FIGS. 59and 60 may be implemented for being interchangeable. Regardless of MSLBX utilization for RFID or WDR interactions, automated peer to peerfunctionality disclosed in a first form of: FIG. 59 processing, FIG. 60processing, atomic command processing, service informant processing,charter processing, or combinations thereof; can be implemented in anyother form: FIG. 59 processing, FIG. 60 processing, atomic commandprocessing, service informant processing, charter processing, homegrown, Application Terms (AppTerm), Application fields, or combinationsthereof; without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.For example, a proven popular MS charter configuration may be replacedby providing a privilege which can be used between MSs, therebyeliminating the need to go through the time to configure the charter.The privilege itself replaces what the charter provided. In anotherexample, a new atomic command may be used to replace complex charterconfigurations, or replaces a set of specific use of a plurality ofother atomic commands, in order to prevent burdening MS users withconfiguring desirable MS behavior.

There are many embodiments for synchronizing key regions of executablecode of this disclosure, and locking into a single detailed design isnot intended. A synchronization design can vary based on softwareprogramming decisions. In some embodiments, a MS is equipped withdifferent synchronization models which are configurable at manufacturingtime, or by an administrator or user. In some embodiments, a prescribedsynchronization model is deployed based on the type of MS andanticipated use of the MS. For example, WITS processing, or subsetstherein, may be semaphore protected so that only a single WDR isprocessed at critical regions in charter processing. Identifyingcritical regions can be dependent on different uses of the LBXarchitecture. In one example, this can be advantageous for WITSprocessing involving many MSs with privileged configurations in thevicinity of a receiving MS. Consider an electronic tag example. In thisexample, one MS is “it” and a plurality of other MSs are avoidingbecoming “it”. When the “it” MS becomes close enough to an other MS, theother MS becomes “it”. But what happens when the MS becomes close enoughto a plurality of other MSs? Which MS becomes “it”? It is important toprevent making more than one MS “it”, thus synchronization provides amore convenient method for preventing this from happening. To provideclear explanation, assume that only a single iWITS WDR processing threadcan execute FIG. 57 at a time. While it is certainly better performanceto identify the processing block(s) (i.e. subset(s)) of FIG. 57processing that should be synchronized rather than the entire FIG. 57processing, doing so here for exemplification simplifies the electronictag discussion. Thus, if there is a group of MSs in a group calledPlayTag known to each participating MS, every privileged MS can have thefollowing charter configuration in light of the synchronization to FIG.57 processing:

(_I_msid ^ “PlayTag” & \loc_my $(1M) _I_location & T_it) :     Invoke Data (T_it, True, _I_msid),     Invoke Data (T_it, False, \thisMS);

Notice that the charter configuration assumes a single unit of workincluding the time of checking the T_it variable (True = your “it”),marking the MS which is within 1 meter to this MS location as being“it”, and the time of clearing the local application variable whichmarks this MS as being “it”. Synchronization becomes quite important forthis charter to operator correctly, otherwise another MS can causeprocessing the same charter at substantially the same time forunpredictable results. Thus, thread processing synchronization is to beanalyzed and incorporated as is appropriate in context of the variousembodiments for deployment. In the example, the electronic tagapplication (e.g. with prefix “T_”) may additionally monitor the T_itAppTerm variable to cause a beaconing sound, and/or beaconing visualindication (flashing bright red screen) so that nearby MS users know whois “it”.

Various company name and/or product name trademarks used herein belongto their respective companies.

While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been describedabove, it should be understood that they have been presented by way ofexample only, and not limitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of thepresent disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-describedexemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with thefollowing claims and their equivalents.

1. A method for sent application data processing at a receiving mobiledata processing system, said method comprising: receiving from a sendingmobile data processing system said sent application data wherein saidapplication data is sent wirelessly and directly from said sendingmobile data processing system to said receiving mobile data processingsystem; processing said sent application data at said receiving mobiledata processing system in accordance with a user configuration forinvoking a user interface at said receiving mobile data processingsystem for notifying a user of said receiving mobile data processingsystem with whereabouts of a user of said sending mobile data processingsystem; and maintaining said sent application data with a sendingidentity to a collection of other application data from a plurality ofmobile data processing systems other than said receiving mobile dataprocessing system and said sending mobile data processing system.
 2. Themethod of claim 1 wherein said processing said sent application data inaccordance with a user configuration includes producing a visual oraudible indication for perception by a user of said receiving mobiledata processing system.
 3. The method of claim 1 wherein said processingsaid sent application data in accordance with a user configurationincludes producing a visual or audible indication for perception by auser of said sending mobile data processing system.
 4. The method ofclaim 1 wherein said user interface is for subsequent applicationinteraction between said receiving mobile data processing system andsaid sending mobile data processing system.
 5. The method of claim 1wherein said sent application data contains data describing anemergency.
 6. The method of claim 1 wherein said sent application datacontains data describing a phone application.
 7. The method of claim 1wherein said sent application data contains scheduling data for acalendar application.
 8. The method of claim 1 wherein said sentapplication data contains service directory information, said servicedirectory information for routing service requests from said receivingmobile data processing system to a service by way of said sending mobiledata processing system.
 9. The method of claim 1 wherein said sentapplication data contains address book data for an address bookapplication.
 10. The method of claim 1 wherein said sent applicationdata contains data describing a common application to both saidreceiving mobile data processing and said sending mobile data processingsystem, said common application having a user interface at both of saidreceiving mobile data processing system and said sending mobile dataprocessing system.
 11. The method of claim 1 wherein said sentapplication data contains public transportation information for matchinga customer with a public transportation automobile.
 12. A receivingmobile data processing system which processes sent application data,comprising: one or more processors: memory coupled to said one or moreprocessors and storing instructions, which when executed by said one ormore processors, causes said one or more processors to performoperations comprising: receiving from a sending mobile data processingsystem said sent application data wherein said application data is sentwirelessly and directly from said sending mobile data processing systemto said receiving mobile data processing system; processing said sentapplication data at said receiving mobile data processing system inaccordance with a user configuration for invoking a user interface atsaid receiving mobile data processing system for notifying a user ofsaid receiving mobile data processing system with whereabouts of a userof said sending mobile data processing system; and maintaining said sentapplication data with a sending identity to a collection of otherapplication data from a plurality of mobile data processing systemsother than said receiving mobile data processing system and said sendingmobile data processing system.
 13. The receiving mobile data processingsystem of claim 12 wherein said processing said sent application data inaccordance with a user configuration includes producing a visual oraudible indication for perception by a user of said receiving mobiledata processing system.
 14. The receiving mobile data processing systemof claim 12 wherein said processing said sent application data inaccordance with a user configuration includes producing a visual oraudible indication for perception by a user of said sending mobile dataprocessing system.
 15. The receiving mobile data processing system ofclaim 12 wherein said user interface is for subsequent applicationinteraction between said receiving mobile data processing system andsaid sending mobile data processing system.
 16. The receiving mobiledata processing system of claim 12 wherein said sent application datacontains data describing an emergency.
 17. The receiving mobile dataprocessing system of claim 12 wherein said sent application datacontains data describing a phone, application.
 18. The receiving mobiledata processing system of claim 12 wherein said sent application datacontains scheduling data for a calendar application.
 19. The receivingmobile data processing system of claim 12 wherein said sent applicationdata contains address book data for an address book application.
 20. Thereceiving mobile data processing system of claim 12 wherein said sentapplication data contains public transportation information for matchinga customer with a public transportation automobile.